非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
语法专题 非谓语动词重难点分类强化及练习答案 -2022届高考英语总复习
第三组 Having done 做状语,表达having done动作发生在 谓语动词之前完成
• 1.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d__ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
• 2._H_a_v_i_n_g_o_v_e_r_c_o_m_e_ (overcome) all difficulties, Mr. Li and all the students smiled in relief.
• 3.The manager, h_a_v_i_n_g_m__a_d_e__ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
• meeting room. • 4._H_a_v_i_n_g_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time
• 14.By far, there are many problems ____l_e_ft______ (leave) to be solved.
•
15.A beggar in rags stood there with at the steak牛排on the plate盘子.
his
eyes
__s_t_a_ri_n_g______
•非谓语动词重难点分类强化 练习+讲解
第一组 动词作定语:being done正在被;done已被;to be done 将要被
1.The stadium体育场 __b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t_____ (build) at present目前 in our city is intended for为…打算/设计 the coming Asian Games.
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used B.having usedC. using D. use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两个警卫。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
【英语】英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.A. information; findB. information; to findC. message; foundD. message; finding【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。
但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。
考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。
下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。
故选B【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
4.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
非谓语动词练习(含答案)
非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.FindingC.To find D.Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。
find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
2.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
3._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-
非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词,由do +ing 构成,充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语)I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语)以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动:need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。
The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注:doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。
英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps.A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D .To judge D.To judge 10. —Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A.to play; dancing B.playing; to dance C.to play; to dance D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed D.being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all sev astronauts aboard. A.having killed B.killing C.being killed D.killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? What caused the party to be put off? —— _____ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing C.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing 16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 17.17.—— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for 18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fill B.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling 19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by h wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___. A. being on; shut A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A.playing with B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening D.To see; frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it doe s. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34.34.—— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When compared B.To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D .Dressing; noticed D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41.41.—— What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. than _____. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44.44.—— Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49.49.—— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___. A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiring C.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted 58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 59._____ 59._____ time time time and and and labor, labor, labor, cartoonists cartoonists cartoonists generally generally generally draw draw draw the the the hands hands hands of of of their characters their characters with with only only only 3 3 3 fingers fingers fingers and and and a a a thumb. thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up 63.____money 63.____money if if if you you you can can can and and and many many many poor poor poor children children children in in in the the the poor poor poor mountainous mountainous mountainous areas areas areas will will will be be be able able able to to to go go go back back back to to to school. school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give 64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____. A.she felt asleep B.the light went out C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of copies of her books B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold C.Sold millions of copies of her books D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot things. A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be 70.70.—— Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having been invited 71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 72.72.—— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? — I’m really sorry I didn’tA. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 73.73.—— Do you feel like _____ out? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74.74.—— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ you work. A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76.76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. —The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 77.W 77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.hile we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written B.to be written with C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _____. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out 84.84.——What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly 85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done B.making; doing C.to make; to do D.making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 88.88.—— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __. A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 91.91.—— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92.92.—— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning 93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced 95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking 97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We didn’t know B .He doesn’t knowB.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that 98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading 99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost 非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:1.A 。
【英语】英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.5. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
复习专题非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词难题及答案含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
(英语)英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。
live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
非谓语动词专项练习100题-(含答案)
非谓语动词练习姓名:(答案在第5-8页)1. The great hall was crowded with many people, ________(include)many children _______(sit)on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games ________( hold) in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics did.3. There ______(be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________(make)him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __________ (escape) being burned.6.____________(take) this medicine will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____(remain)20 dollars to do with some things to be settled.8. I didn’t mean ___________(hurt) you.9._________(judge)from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _______________ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?11. Miss the bus at this time of the day city means___________(wait) for another hour.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _________(kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____________( need) to be repaired in our city.14. Tom’s delaying _____________(send) the invitations caused the party to be put off?15. I was afraid of _____________ (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of losing them.16.__________(stand) on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but enjoy the flowing of the smog around me.17. Stop _______________(talk) ! Your mother is sleeping.18.I can’t get my car running on cold mornings, so I have to try _________(fill)the radiator with some hot water.19. His most popular video rose to fame on the platform, ___________(gain) more than 42 million views.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _________(burn) but the door _________(shut).21. We found the students _________(seat) at tables and had their eyes ______( fix )on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect ________________ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. I can’t find the money _____________(leave).24. The policeman came up to the lonely house, ________(stand)there for a while and then entered it.25.__________ (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, I noticed an old man in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find his father had his watch ____________(repair).27. You are not allowed____________(take) the book out of the library?28. Mum gave me so much popcorn ___________(kill) the boring time.29. What Yang wanted _________(do) when he got out of the spaceship was to share the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ___________(play) with.31._________(see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree feeling_________(frighten).32. The competitor never dreamed of there ________(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33.__________ (expect) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.34. You are supposed ____________(take) part in the party on time.35._________________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seemhigh at all.36._______________ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ______________(notice) at theparty.37. The matter _____________ (relate) to your study surely requires to be dealt with carefully.38. Her not ______________(come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _____________(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned totheir positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the ____________(excite) life inNew York.41. What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than___________ (carry) out .42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __________(get) from the forum.44.— Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____________ (review)the English grammar.45.Once ___________ (catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods____________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.49.— Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get the letters ________(mail).50.After the guests left, she spent much time ____________ (tidy) up the rooms.51.__________( believe) it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.52._______(tell) you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _________ (get) worse all the time.53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _______________ (encourage)to go to school.55.__________________(tell)that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.56. As is known to us all, traveling is ___________(interest), but we often feel ___________(tire) when we are back from travels.59.___________(save) time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.60.I am busy _____________ (prepare)for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ________(do) housework at home.61.In order____________( protect) our planet, we should reduce all kinds of pollution.62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ____________(pick) up his schoolbag and rushed out.63._________(give) money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be ableto go back to school.64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___________(deal)with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.65.While ___________(listen)to pop music, she felt asleep.66.____________(discover) the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.67. Because millions of copies of her books are sold, J.K. Rowling is considered __________(be) the best fiction writer.68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a __________ (worry) look on her face on hearingthe unexpected news.69.___________(know) as one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.70. I appreciated _________(go) shopping with you.71.He was happy to see his mother ___________(take) good care of.72.—Haven’t you seen the sign,____________(read) “NO PHOTOS”? —I’m really sorry I didn’t.73.— Do you feel like ___________ (drive) out? —No. I’d rather we ___________(take) a taxi.74.—Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, ____________(compare) to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _________ (do)your work.75.___________ (taste)nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.76.On hearing the news, he couldn’t help ____________(burst) into tears.77.While we’re dev eloping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth from__________(pollute).78.The woman found it no good __________ (give)her daughter too much money.79.He felt it a great honor _____________ (invite) to the party.80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen ____________(write)with in class, Kate?81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ (lose)weight.82.The building ___________ (paint)will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.83.I find these problems are easy __________(work) out.84.—What do you think of last night’s lecture?— Honestly_______ (speak), I thought it was rather boring.85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction __________ (make)sure that I understood what was to be done.86.The purpose of new drugs _________(use) on patients is to make them less painful, no to make them more terrible.87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ________(lie)on the ground.88.— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — We have several models _________(choose) from.st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, __________(lose) in deep thought.90.Tigers _____________ (belong) to meat-eating animals feed on meat.91.Children, _________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the building.92.— Have you made up your mind _________ (give) up the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _________ (learn) the French language.93.Never __________(take) off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.94.A big factory has been set up in this area _________ (produce) more goods for people across the country.95.The __________ (surprise)look in her face suggested that she hadn’t known it before.96. There is a note on the door, ____________(say) when the shop will open again.97.During the Spring Festival, family members often gather together ___________(share) a meal.98.I would like you to look at the study _____________(conduct) in the USA in 2010.99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______________(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path. 100.We must treasure every minute because ___________(lose) time is lost forever.非谓语动词练习答案版本1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _including_______(include)many children ___sitting____(sit)on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Ga mes __held______( hold) in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics did.3. There ___being___(be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, __making______(make)him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ______to escape____ (escape) being burned.6.______Taking______(take) this medicine will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the __remaining___(remain)20 dollars to do with some things to be settled.8. I didn’t mean _____to hurt______(hurt) you.9.___Judging______(judge)from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys ___playing____________ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?11. Miss the bus at this time of the day city means____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ___killing______(kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest ____needing_________( need) to be repaired in our city.14. Tom’s delaying ______sending_______(send) the invitations caused the party to be put off?15. I was afraid of _____talking________ (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of losing them.16._____Standing_____(stand) on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but enjoy the flowing of the smog around me.17. Stop ___talking____________(talk) ! Your mother is sleeping.18.I can’t get my car running on cold mornings, so I have to try __filling_______(fill)the radiator with some hot water.19. His most popular video rose to fame on the platform, ____gaining_______(gain) more than 42 million views.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____burning____(burn) but the door ____shut_____(shut).21. We found the students ____seated_____(seat) at tables and had their eyes _fixed_____( fix )on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____to be called___________ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. I can’t find the money ___left__________(leave).24. The policeman came up to the lonely house, ____stood____(stand)there for a while and then entered it.25.____Driving______ (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, I noticed an old man in front ofme.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find his father had his watch _____repaired_______(repair).27. You are not allowed____to take________(take) the book out of the library?28. Mum gave me so much popcorn ___ to_kill_______(kill) the boring time.29. What Yang wanted __to do_______(do) when he got out of the spaceship was to share the joy with allthe Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____to play______(play) with.31.__Seeing_______(see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree feeling_frightened____(frighten).32. The competitor never dreamed of there __being______(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the100-meter race.33.______Expect____ (expect) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when itdoes.34. You are supposed ___to take_________(take) part in the party on time.35._Compared_ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seemhigh at all.37.___Dressed____ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _______noticed_______(notice) at theparty.37. The matter ____related_________ (relate) to your study surely requires to be dealt with carefully.38. Her not ____coming__________(come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _taken____________(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returnedto their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the __exciting__________(excite)life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than____carried_______ (carry) out .42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __to get________(get) from theforum.44.— Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to ________reviewing_____ (review)the English grammar.46.Once ______caught_____ (catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods____bought________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 49.— Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get the letters ___mailed_____(mail).50.After the guests left, she spent much time ___tidying_________ (tidy) up the rooms.51.___Believe_______( believe) it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.52.__To tell_____(tell) you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ___to get______ (get) worse all the time.53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys ____encouraged___________ (encourage)to go to school.55._____Having be told_______(tell) that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.56. As is known to us all, traveling is __interesting_________(interest), but we often feel ___tired________(tire) when we are back from travels.59.____To save_______(save) time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.60.I am busy ____preparing_____ (prepare)for the entrance examin ation, so I can’t help __(to) do___(do) housework at home.61.In order___to protect_________( protect) our planet, we should reduce all kinds of pollution.62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____picked_______(pick) up his schoolbag and rushed out.63.__Give___(give) money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be ableto go back to school.64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had _____dealing______(deal)with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.65.While __listening_________(listen)to pop music, she felt asleep.66._____Discovering_______(discover) the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.67. Because millions of copies of her books are sold, J.K. Rowling is considered __to be________(be) the best fiction writer.68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ___worried_______ (worry) look on her face onhearing the unexpected news.69.____Known_______(know) as one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helpspeople living in different countries to do a lot of things.70. I appreciated __going_______(go) shopping with you.71.He was happy to see his mother __taken_________(take) good care of.72.—Haven’t you seen the sign,___reading_____(read) “NO PHOTOS”? —I’m really sorry I didn’t.73.— Do you feel like __driving_________ (drive) out? —No. I’d rather we ___took____(take) a taxi.74.—Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, __compared__________(compare) to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ___doing______ (do) your work.75.____Tasting_______ (taste)nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.76.On hearing the news, he couldn’t help _______bursting_____(burst) into tears.77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth from__being polluted________(pollute).78.The woman found it no good ___giving_______ (give)her daughter too much money.79.He felt it a great honor _____to be invited________ (invite) to the party.80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen ____to write________(write)with in class, Kate?81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _ to have lost____ (lose)weight.82.The building _____being painted______ (paint)will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.83.I find these problems are easy __to work________(work) out.84.—What do you think of last night’s lecture?— Honestly___speaking__ (speak), I thought it was rather boring.85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction ____to make____ (make)sure that I understood what was to be done.86.The purpose of new drugs ____used_____(use) on patients is to make them less painful, no to make them more terrible.87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _lying_______(lie)on the ground.88.— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — We have several models ___to choose______(choose) from.st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____lost_____(lose) in deep thought.90.Tigers ________belonging_____ (belong) to meat-eating animals feed on meat.91.Children, ___accompanied______(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the building.92.— Have you made up your mind ___to give______ (give) up the chance to go to France?—No. I’m p racticing __learning_______ (learn) the French language.93.Never _____take_____(take) off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.94.A big factory has been set up in this area ____to produce_____ (produce) more goods for people across the country.95.The ____surprised______ (surprise)look in her face suggested that she hadn’t known it before.96. There is a note on the door, __saying__________(say) when the shop will open again.98.During the Spring Festival, family members often gather together ___to share________(share) a meal.98.I would like you to look at the study ______conducted_______(conduct) in the USA in 2010.99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___to rest_______(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path. 100.We must treasure every minute because _____lost______(lose) time is lost forever.。
英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末whenwe leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
(英语)英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案)--道道经典!
初中非谓语动词100题精编,练会了,大小考至少提高20分!( ) 1. They kept the fire ____to keep them warm.A. to burnB. burnC. burntD. burning( ) 2. Who’s the boy ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here nothing______.A. doingB. doC. to doD. does( ) 4. The girl students enjoy _______English songs.A. singingB. to singC. singD. sung( ) 5. Thank you for_____ us so well.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught( ) 6. I often do some ______on Sundays.A. washedB. to washC. washD. washing( ) 7. The boy ______Li Hua in Class One is his brother.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call( ) 8. It often takes me half an hour ______home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 9. Don’t forget _____her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 10. I think it important _____English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 11. The funny story makes us______ .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 12. She was often heard ______in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 13. Our teacher told us ______hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 14. Could you tell me _____this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to( ) 15. I don’t know ________.A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start ( ) 16. Please give me a pen _____. A. to write B. writing C. to write with D. written( ) 17. He went home _____some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 18. Remember _____late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 19. Stop _____, please. I’ve something to tell you.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to write( ) 20. Miss Li likes the students ______questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 21. Would you ______please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there( ) 22. You don’t look well. Why ____to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go( ) 23. There’s something wrong ___my radio. I’ll have it___ .A. with, fixedB. with, fixingC. on, to be repairedD. in, repaired( ) 24. Let’s _____to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 25. Jim asked Li Ping ___his best wishes to everybody. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give( ) 26. Have you read the book? It’s worth____ .A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading( ) 27. Please tell him the _____light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down( ) 28. I’m sorry ______your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 29. You had better _____home at once. Don’t keep your mother _____.A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 30. ______in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading( ) 31. When the little baby saw her mother____ , she couldn’t help _____.A. coming, laughingB. come, to laughC. come, laughsD. came, laughing( ) 32. Will you please get me something ____?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 33. The story is_____ . So we are ______in it.A. interest, interestingB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested( ) 34. I’d like _____a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 35. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. ______will be a very serious problem.A. Where to goB. Where to liveC. Where to sittingD. Where to stand( ) 36. Hurry up! It’s time_______ .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class37. Can you finish____ an elephant in two minutes?A. drawB. to drawC. drewD. drawing( ) 38. The doctor was busy ____on the boy at that time.A. operateB. operatingC. to operatedD. operated( ) 39. It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on__ . A. works B. worked C. working D. work( ) 40. I have something important_____ you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 41. It’s important and helpful_______.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 42. The young man is old enough ____the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 43. His wish was ____a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become( ) 44. On Sundays I prefer______ at home to out.A. to stay, goB. staying, goC. staying, goingD. to stay, going( ) 45. A: What made you so sad?B: ____three tickets to the pop music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of concertD. Since I lost( ) 46. The teacher agreed ____lessons to his students. A. give B. that he give C. to give D. that he will give( ) 47. All the students learned___ up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look( ) 48. Nobody knew _____a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make( ) 49. The baby started _____. Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 50. He hopes____ better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 51. I never heard him ____so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 52. The teacher made her students ____text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the( ) 53. She was seen ____paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 54. We sometimes heard _____songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 55. I won’t have him _____at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted( ) 56. He made us ______on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 57. We have no money ___and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 58. I have a few words____ to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 59. There is no chair _____for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 60. Do you have anything _____for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 61. Here is the pen I want_____ .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing( ) 62. He is always _____the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave( ) 63. I don’t feel _____some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 64. Do you think _____him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along( ) 65. The man run out ____what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 66. The book is difficult _____.A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by( ) 67. Remember___ the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 68. Do you often see her ____for him at the bus stop? A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. being waited( ) 69. Mother warns him ______any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 70. Tom was noticed ____into that room at that time. A.walk B. walks C. walking D. walked( ) 71. Do you know the____ “There is no use ____over the spilt milk?”A. word, cryB. saying, cryingC. saying, cryD. word, crying( ) 72. The patient refused _____any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have( ) 73. Lucy ran home ____the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 74. The teacher explained to them _____the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 75. It’s foolish ____her to____ over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 76. I can’t help _____that he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. of thinking( ) 77. It’s impolite _____to keep someone for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. of have waited ( ) 78. Would you mind _____the window, please?A. openB. me openC. I openD. my opening( ) 79. Do you understand _____the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate( ) 80. Did you notice the little boy ______away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and run . who taking the apple and run( ) 81. Yesterday I saw a wallet ______on the ground.A. lyingB. layingC. liesD. lay( ) 82. I think the boy is _____reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 83. Many people like to _____watch others the game. A. plays B. played C. to play D. play( ) 84. The doctor advised Lao Li ____more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 85. Don't forget ___to your friends with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get( ) 86. Our teacher told us _____waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 87. Look! There is a boy _____in the river.A. swimB. is swimmingC. swimmingD. swims( ) 88. Would you please _____a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 89. Don’t be afraid of __mistakes when you learn English.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made( ) 90. Do you have anything ___at the meeting for yourself.A. speakB. sayC. to speakD. to say( ) 91. It’ll take me only twenty minutes ____school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 92. He has something ____about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 93. __________is really dangerous!A. Drive cars fastB. Driving cars fastC. To drive car fastD. Driving car fast( ) 94. We have no time ______a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 95. I have three more letters ______today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 96. He is still unable to make himself _____in English. A. understand B. understoodC. understands D. understanding( ) 97. This is the room______ .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in ( ) 98. I didn’t spend all the money ____the books.A. to buyB. buyingC. have boughtD. bought( ) 99. The students used bikes ___water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 100. Does he often ______you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see。
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外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。
hope希望。
hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
7.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
8.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A9.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
10.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
11.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B13.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。
be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。
14.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。
根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。
掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
15.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
16.——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.——I can't agree with you more.A. Keep,moreB. To keep,lessC. To keep,fewerD. Keeping,less【答案】 B【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。
句意:——为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。
——我完全同意你的观点。
动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。
一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。