(完整版)SSAT数学英文词汇
SSAT单词最终版
学科(及其研究对象)Mathematics aftermath n.后果,余波Physics*Doctorphysician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生dentist n.牙医pediatrician n.儿科医生“真-伪”chemistry alchemy n.炼金术astronomy n.天文学astrology n.占星术meteor n.流星astral a.星的= stellarbiology bio-生命biography n.传记autobiography n.自传biotechnology bioengineeringgeometry n.几何meter-测量altimeter n.高度计speedometer n.速度计geography n.地理geology n.地质学algebra n.代数calculus n.微积分;结石calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器calc- 计算/石头calcify v.石化=petrify=ossifycalcium n.钙Capetr-石头petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油fossil n.化石学科研究对象botany n.植物学plants=vegetation flora n.植物的总称fauna n.动物的全体zoology n.动物学animals sociology n.社会学behavior n.行为pathology n.病理学disease n.疾病psychology n.心理学mind n.心智psycho 神经病!Meteorology n.气象学weatherCriminology n.犯罪学Crime n.犯罪Criminal n.罪犯felon n.重罪犯Architecture n.建筑学building Terminology n.术语学term n.术语path-/patho- 疾病,痛苦,情感pathos n.悲悯;同情pathetic a.可怜的sympathetic a.同情的= compassionate apathetic a.冷淡的,无情的passion n.激情compassion n.同情commiserate a.同情的misery n.不幸杯具!Miserable a.可怜的2. 动物“小”动物Calf n.小牛Ox n.牛Pony/Colt n.小马horseKitten n.小猫catPuppy n.小狗dogGosling n.小鹅goose n.鹅Cygnet n.小天鹅Swan n.天鹅Duckling n.小鸭Chicken n.小鸡Fawn n.小鹿deer n.鹿Cub n.小熊bearJoey n.小袋鼠kangaroo Sapling n.小树苗tree公母Pig boar sow hog 肉猪Sheep ram eweDeer buck doeOx bull cowHorse stallion mareDonkey dickey mare mule n.骡子Chick cock/rooster henGoose gander gooseLion lion lionessTiger tiger tigeressWarlock n.男巫witch n.女巫King queenFiancé未婚夫fiancée 未婚妻Cliché n.陈词滥调Naïve a.天真的Typhoon n.台风Tycoon n.太君;大亨Tsunami n.海啸shanghai v.偷运人口群体Crowd peopleSchool n.鱼群fishSwarm n.蜂群(v.蜂拥;拥挤)bees Colony n.蚁群;殖民地antsFlock n.鸟群birdsPack n.狼群v.打包wolvesGaggle n.鹅群goose*近似动物Frog n.青蛙toad n.蟾蜍Turtle n.海龟tortoise n.乌龟Grasshopper n.蚱蜢cricket n.蟋蟀大类Mammal n.哺乳动物Amphibian n.两栖动物Reptile n.爬行类snake lizard n.蜥蜴dinosaur n.恐龙insect n.昆虫mollusk n.软体动物mollify v.平息抚慰oyster n.牡蛎clam n.蚌Marsupial n.有袋类kangaroo koala platypus n.鸭嘴兽primate n.灵长类baboon n.狒狒chimpanzee n.黑猩猩anthropoid n.类人猿feline 猫科动物canine 犬科动物tiger wolflionleopard = panther 豹子puma n.美洲豹;美洲狮zebra n.斑马skunk n.臭鼬stripe n.条纹leopard n.豹Dalmatian n.斑点狗spot n.斑点porcupine n.豪猪sheep - woolduck/goose – down n.绒毛swallow v.吞;n.海燕:migration n.迁徙bear n.熊/ground hog土拨鼠hibernation n.冬眠Cardinal n.红衣主教;红尾凤头鸟Porpoise n.海豚dolphin n.海豚熟词僻意Club n.木棒Baby v.溺爱= coddleSummit n.山峰Peak n.顶峰climax n.顶峰;高潮Zenith n.天顶pinnacle n.尖顶crest 鸡冠峰会= conference n.会议Husband v.勤俭持家School n.鱼群Company n.陪伴Link v.连接;铁链的一环Industry n.工业;勤奋Down n.绒毛Scale n.鱼鳞;音阶Diamond n.钻石;菱形;棒球场baseball *court n.法庭;宫廷;球场Course n.高尔夫球场golf*组成关系Link 组成chainTile n.瓷砖mosaic n.镶嵌地砖Thread n.线tapestry n.挂毯Atom n.原子molecule n.分子Tone n.音调scale n.音阶Step n.台阶ladder n.梯子Paragraph essayChapter bookLine n.行stanza n.(诗)节Stanza poemScene/act n.幕play/dramaWorks n.作品anthology n.作品集;选集Words dictionary/lexicon 词典Dyslexia n.阅读障碍Lexicographer n.词典编者Cartographer n.绘图师Dict-说Dictate v.命令Dictation n.听写Dictator n.独裁者Addict v.沉溺Contradict v.反驳contrary n.相反Benediction n.祝福Malediction n.诅咒Indict v.起诉charge v.指控V erdict v.判决V erify v.证实verisimilar a.酷似V eracious a.真实的Predict v.预测Indicate v.表明Log-说;逻辑Eulogy n.颂词elegy n.哀歌Apologize v.道歉Prologue n.前言= prefaceEpilogue n.后记Tease v.嘲笑Prowl v.潜行Sneak v.偷偷走Growl v.咆哮Scrub v.揉Container n.容器contain v.容纳Account n.账户Prove v.证明approve v.认可,称赞Prov-/prob- 真实Probe v.探明Probable a.可能的= possible Innocent a.无辜的= naïve Attention n.注意at ease!Judge v.判断Appraise v.评估Seep v.漏水Ooze v.漏出Gurgle n.流水声汩汩的GoogleGaggle n.鹅群Goggle n.护目镜Liquefy v.液化Liquid n.液体V ex v.激怒Irritate v.激怒Irrigate v.灌溉Scribble v.乱写,涂鸦Babble v.乱说Doze v.小睡/n.小睡sleepSnack mealGraze v.放牧Refresh v.焕然一新,使…复苏Ignore v.忽视neglect v.忽视Ignorance n.无知Bon- 好处bonus n.红利,奖励Bounty n.赠与,恩惠Generous a.慷慨的Rough a.粗俗,粗糙的Meek a.温柔,温顺的Submissive a.温柔的Saturated a.湿透的desiccated a.脱水的Wet = humid = dampSoak v.湿透Measure v.测量Angry a.生气的anger n.气愤gentle a.高贵的Genteel a.有教养的;附庸风雅的Timid a.胆小的HarmlessRefine v.提纯Refined a.优雅的Winsome a.有魅力的Charm n.魅力Athlete n.运动员Professional a.专业的/n.专业人员Amateur n.业余运动员,业余爱好者Am- ama- 爱Amor n.爱;暧昧Amour n.暧昧Amorous a.色情的Amor 艾莫尔= Eros 厄洛斯=Cupid 丘比特Uranus n.天王星Neptune n.海王星Pluto n.冥王星Pluto- 财富plutocracy n.财阀统治Jupiter n.木星Saturn n.土星Mars n.V enus n.金星Mercury n.水星Galaxy n.银河;一群显赫的人MeteorComet n.彗星Star planetConstellation n.星座Atlas n.地图册TitanFlora n.全体植物花神Zephyr n.西风,和风风神Flourish v.茂盛Narcissus n.水仙花Narcissism n.自恋Cupidity n.贪婪CronosChron- 时间Chronic a.慢性的Chronology n.年代学Anachronism n.落伍的人或事物Reproach v.斥责Blame v.责备Retreat v.撤退Insist v.坚持Complain v.抱怨Whine v.哀诉,哀嚎Demonstrate v.展示;证明Imply v.暗示= hint = insinuate = suggest Camouflage v.伪装Outfit n.装备Disguise v.掩饰Helmet n.头盔hermit n.隐士Aghast a.吓人的;吓呆的Ghastly a.可怕的Shock 使…震惊Swell v.肿Nasty a.下流的,肮脏的Recollect v.回忆= remember = recall Collect v.收集Neglect v.忽视Negative a.否定的;负的Positive a.肯定的;正的Initiate v.开始= startGather v.收集to gatherCommand v.命令Demand v.要求Suffocate v.使…窒息Deprive v.剥夺Prevail v.流行,胜过Triumph v.胜利Entrust v.委托Enlighten v.启发Prance v.阔步走=strutBoast v.夸耀Absurd a.荒谬的ridiculous Stubborn a.顽固的Complex a.复杂的Perplexing a.复杂的Limber a.柔软的MonotonousSupple a.柔软的Sober a.冷静的Sociable a.社交的Terminate v.使…终止Termination n.终点Finalize v.完成Contemplate v.思考,注视Temple n.庙Ponder v.仔细考虑ject-发射project v.发射inject v.注射reject v.拒绝= refuse reflect v.反射founder n.奠基人v.失败dominate v.控制found v.建立deserve v.应有caprice n.任性whim n.任性adage n.格言proverb n.谚语,格言permission n.允许distain n.鄙视= contempt prevention n.阻止din n.喧嚣outline n.外形clamor n.吵闹Calm a.冷静的Claim/clam 说,喊Claim v.喊,宣布Proclaim v.宣布= assert Acclaim v.支持Declamation n.长篇演讲Erase v.擦掉Assault v.侵犯,冒犯*星体Sun solar a.太阳的Moon lunar a.月亮的Earth terrestrial a.地球的Sol-太阳Solarize v.晒Turnsole = sunflower 向日葵Lun- 月亮Lunatic a.发疯的= insane Demilunar 新月Semilunar 半月Plenilunar 满月Terr-地球,土地Terrace n.梯田Terrain n.地形Inter v.埋葬Mediterranian n.地中海Subterranian a.地下的*病Insomnia n.失眠somnolent a.困倦的Anemia n.贫血Amnesia n.健忘症mnemonic a.记忆的Aphemia n.失语症Dyslexia n.阅读障碍Allergy n.过敏Phobia- 恐惧Acrophobia n.恐高症heightacrobat n.杂技演员Hemiphobia n.恐血症blood Hydrophobia n.恐水症water dehydrate 脱水= desiccatehydration n.水化gamophobia n.恐婚症marriagephotophobia n.怕光light************************animosity n.敌意doubt n.怀疑hatred n.仇恨,敌意sad a.悲伤guilt n.罪guilty a.有罪的,内疚的amend v.修补,改进= improve revise v.修改exclude v.排除Clud-/clus- 关闭,包围Include v.包括Reclusive a.隐居的Recluse n.隐士= hermitDespondent a.沮丧的Respond v.回应Depressed a.沮丧的Intend v.故意做,意图Unintended a.不故意的Artificial a.人造的Artful a.狡猾的Artless a.天真的Literary a.文学的,文字的Literature n.文学illiteracy n.文盲concern v.关心unflinching a.不妥协,不畏惧的compromise v.妥协uncommitted a.不忠诚的commit v.投入;承认;犯罪distinct a.清晰的distinguish v.区分transitory a.瞬间的transient a.瞬间的valid a.有效的value n.价值valuable a.有价值的flammable a.可燃的inflammable a.可燃的flame n.火焰repudiate = renounce = reject v.拒绝impede v.阻碍provoke v.激怒vokdivert v.转移diverting a.吸引人的vert-/verse-转convert v.改变;皈依diverse a.丰富的reverse v.颠倒submit v.提交antiqueantediluvian a.史前的anticipate v.预测anti-/ante- 前anti-反对antagonist n.对手antidoteantisepticantitoxinantithesis thesis n.理论commentatorcomment v.评论compensatepens-花费expensive a.贵的compassion n.同情passion n.感情an archistpatriarchymatriarchyaesthetic a.审美的anesthetic a.无知觉的buffer n.butterbudgetcarnival n.嘉年华carncarnivorous a.肉食的cantankerous a.爱争吵的Apiary/hive n.蜂巢bee n.蜜蜂Corral n.畜栏herd n.兽群Aviary n.鸟舍bird n.鸟*aviation n.航行avian a.鸟的Auspicious a.吉利的Stable n.马厩horse n.马Kennel n.狗窝dog n.狗Coop n.鸡笼Sheepfold n.羊圈sheep n.羊Root n.根Trunk n.树干Bough n.大树枝Branch n.树枝Twig n.小树枝Sprig n.小树枝Stem n.茎/杆Stalk n.叶柄/梗Bark n.树皮Leaf n.叶Bud n.芽/花蕾Petal n.花瓣Pollen n.花粉Seed n.种子Stamen n.雄蕊Pistil n.雌蕊Pith n.(茎)髓Bloom/blossom n.花(序);v.开花Bell-战争Bellicose belligerentBellow n.怒吼Rebel v.反抗rebelliousP581.ADismal a.忧郁的Temporary a.临时的Tempo n.节拍contemporary a.同时代Typical a.典型的2. AHumid a.潮湿的Damp a.潮湿的Dam n.大坝Storm n.风暴typhoon n.台风Hurricane n.飓风Hazy a.有雾的3. BPort n.港口Deport v.放逐Import 进口export 出口Banish v.放逐Censor v.审查censorship n.审查制度Jail n.监狱Praise v.赞美4. EPeddle v.叫卖= sellAssemble v.集合Edit v.编辑Deliver v.运输5. CTerminate v.结束Extend v.扩大,延伸Expand v.扩大Prolong v.延长Amplify v.增大声音6.Dearth n.缺乏,饥饿Shortage n.缺少Explosion n.爆炸Explore v.探险Increase v.增加Surplus n.过剩surname n.姓7. BObscure a.模糊的,黑暗的,不出名的V ague a.模糊的Tragic a.悲剧的Tragedy n.悲剧Comic a.喜剧的Obligatory a.义务的Ignore v.忽视Legendary a.传奇的8.EMourn v.哀悼Grieve v.哀悼Inaugurate v.开始Celebrate v.庆祝Greet v.问候greeting!问候Oppose v.反对Opposite a.在对面9. ERecluse n.隐士=Hermit Beggar n.乞丐Lunatic a.发疯的Scavenger n.清洁工10. CHomage v.(书面)尊敬Re spect v.尊敬Spectator n.观众Youth n.年轻Wreath n.花圈;花环Affection n.爱;影响Affect v.影响effect n.影响Household n.家庭11. DHerbivorous a.食草的Carnivorous a.食肉的Carnage n.大屠杀12.ASynopsis n.摘要Summary n.总结Sum v.总和,总结Satire n.讽刺文学Satirist n.政治讽刺家Rebuttal n.反驳Wanton a.放荡的,无节制的Lustful a.好色的,放荡的Needy a.贫穷的14. Dimperious a.傲慢的Arrogant a.自大的Royal a.皇家的,高贵的gusty a.突然的gust n.阵风insightful a.深刻的15. AHallow v.崇敬Revere v.尊敬Dig v.挖Inhabit v.聚居,栖息16.Bliss n.幸福Ecstasy n.非常幸福= euphoria n.非常快乐Prayer n.祷告Terror n.恐惧Terrific a.恐怖的,极好的!Terrorism n.恐怖主义17. CIndecent a.不体面的Decent a.体面的Proper a.合适的Improper a.不合适的Central a.中心的Centralize v.集中Immortal a.不死的Mortal a.死的Incessant a.不停止的Cess = cease v.停止Cease fire18. CTangible a.可触摸的Related a.相关的relative n.亲戚Glib a.圆滑的globe n.球Tanned a.深色的,鞣制的19. Eferocity n.凶猛=fierceness narrow a.窄humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱scarce a.稀少的20.tenacious a.坚强的,固执的determined a.坚持的tender a.温柔的temporarydiscourage v.打消念头encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气。
SSAT数学备考必会单词
对于备考S SAT数学内地考生而言,如果大家想在S SAT数学拿到高分,那么就必须要攻克SSAT数学必备词汇这关。
因为SSAT数学是中国学生的优势,但SSAT数学词汇却是阻碍中国考生的获得高分的障碍。
针对这个问题,小马过河为大家总结整理了SSAT数学考试精选词汇,相信大家背完这些数学词汇,离高分就触手可及了。
1. multiplication 乘法2. multiplier 乘数3. monomial 单项式4. midpoint 中点5. maximum 极大值6. meter 米7. micron 微米8. mean 平均数9. mode 众数10. median 中数11. median of a triangle 三角形的中线12. negative number 负数13. negative whole number 负整数14. nickel 五美分硬币15. numerator 分子16. numerical coefficient 数字系数17. null set (empty set) 空集18. number line 数轴19. number theory 数论20. numerical analysis 数值分析21. natural logarithm 自然对数22. natural number 自然数23. nonagon 九边形24. nonnegative 非负的25. normal matrix 正规矩阵26. odd integer, odd number 奇数27. original equation 原方程28. obtuse angle 钝角29. octagon 八角形以上就是为大家介绍的必须牢记的SSAT数学考试词汇,希望对各位考生有帮助。
ssat数学词汇
1. apiece 每人2. absolute value 绝对值,如 | 5 | = | -5 |3. add (addition)加(加法)4. average value 平均值(arithmetic mean)5. algebra 代数6. algebraic expression 代数式7. algebraic fraction 分式,如8. algebraic term 代数项9. arithmetic mean 算术平均值10. arithmetic progression( sequence )等差数列11. adjacent angle 邻角12. amount to 合计13. angle 角14. alternate angle 内错解15. alternant 交替函数,交替行列式16. approximate 近似17. abscissa 横坐标18. angle bisector 角平分线19. altitude 高20. arc 弧21. arm 直角三角形的股22. acute angle 锐角23. adjacent vertices 相邻顶点24. bar graph 柱状图25. base 底边,乘幂的底数,如中的626. binomial 二项式27. bisect 平分28. brace 双,如:a brace of dogs 两只狗29. billion 10亿30. common denominator 公分母31. common factor 公因子32. common multiple 公倍数33. common base triangles 共底三角形34. common divisor 公约数35. common fraction 普通分数,简分数36. common logarithm 常用对数37. common ratio 公比38. common year 平年,指365天的一年39. complex fraction 繁分数40. complex plane 复平数41. complex number 复数,如T+i42. complex root 复根43. complex conjugate 复共轭,复共轭矩阵44. composite number 合数,除1及本身外还有其他因子的数45. consecutive number 连续整数46. cubic meter 立方米47. consecutive even integer 连续偶数48. consecutive odd integer 连续奇数49. cross multiply 交叉相乘50. cross section 横截面51. convex polygon 凸多边形52. concave polygon 凹多边形53. coefficient 系数54. cent 美分55. complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程,如 + +1 = 056. complementary angle 余角57. complementary function 余函数58. constant 常数59. cube 立方体,立方数60. cube root 立方根61. central angle 圆心角62. circle 圆63. clockwise 顺时针方向64. center of a circle 圆心65. chord 弦66. circular cylinder 圆柱体67. congruent 全等的68. corresponding angle 同位角69. cardinal 基数70. centigrade 摄氏71. compounded interest 复利72. circumference 周长73. concentric circles 同心圆74. circle graph 扇面图,圆形图75. cumulative graph 累积图76. coordinate system 坐标系77. coordinates 坐标系78. coordinates 坐标79. cone 圆锥(体积 = ?h )80. combination 外切81. combination 组合 =82. dime 一角硬币83. divisible 可被整除的,如 10 is divisible by 584. decrease 减少85. decrease to 减少到86. decrease by 减少了87. decimal 小数88. decimal point 小数点89. decimal fraction 纯小数90. decimal arithmetic 十进制运算91. decimal system, decimal scale 十进制92. denote 代表,表示93. denominator 分母94. define 定义,化简95. difference 差96. digit 数字97. direct proportion 正比98. divide 除99. divided evenly 被整除100. diagonal 对角线101. depreciation 折旧102. decagon 十边形103. differential 微分104. discount 折扣105. depth 深度106. down payment 直接付款107. diameter 直径108. dimension 大小,度量(指长`宽`高等)109. distinct 不同的110. dividend 被除数,红利111. division 除法112. division sign 除号,斜线分数号(/)113. divisor 因子,除数114. dozen 打(12)115. equivalent fractions 等值分数116. equivalent equation 同解方程式,等价方程式117. equivalence relation 等价关系118. even integer, even number 偶数119. exponent 指数,幂120. equation 方程121. equation of the first degree 一次方程122. endpoint 端点113. estimation 近似114. edge 棱115. equal 相等116. equilateral triangle 等边三角形117. equilateral 等边形118. equilateral hyperbola 等轴双曲线119. exterior angle 外角120. extent 维数 A plane figure is2-extent130. exterior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁外角131. foot 英尺132. factor 因子133. Fahrenheit 华氏134. fraction 分数135. factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程136. face of a solid 立体的面137. Fourier series 傅立吓定理138. Fourier transform 傅立吓变换139. factorial 阶乘140. factorization 因式分解141. geometric mean 几何平均数,如142. gross 罗(= 12 打)143. geometric progression( sequence )等比数列144. greater than 大于145. gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)146. graph 图147. graph theory 图论148. geometry 几何149. hyperbola 双曲线150. hexagon 六边形151. hypotenuse 斜边152. inequality 不等式153. improper fraction 假分数,如154. infinite decimal 无穷小数155. increase 增加156. increase to 增加到157. increase by 增加了158. interest 利息159. integer 整数160. inverse proportion 反比161. irrational number 无理数162. incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程,如:+4=0163. intercept 截距164. intercalary year (leap year)闰年(366天)165. included angle 夹角166. included side 夹边167. irrational 无理数168. intersect 相交169. inch 英寸170. inscribed triangle 内接三角形171. interior angle 内角172. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形173.inference 推理,推论174. infinitesimal calculus 微积分175. infinity 无穷大176. infinitesimal 无穷小177. integrable 可积分的178. integral 积分179. integral calculus 积分学180. integral domain 整环,整域181. integrand 被积函数182. integrating factor 积分因子183. inverse function 反函数184. inverse 倒数185. least common denominator 最小公分母186. least common multiple 最小公倍数 187. least possible value 最小可能值188. literal coefficient 字母系数189. like terms 同类项190. length 长191. line 直线192. less than 小于193. line segment 线段194. list price 标价195. leg 三角形的直角边196. linear 一次的,线性的197. linear algebra 线性代数180. linear equation 线性方程,一次方程181. linear function 线性函数,一次函数182. linear transformation 线性变损,一次变换183. line graph 线图184. line integral 线积分185. minuend 补减数186. markup (markdown )涨价(降价)187. minus ( take away )减,负,负数188. mixed decimal 混合小数189. mixed number 带分数190. multiply ( times )乘191. minute 分(角的度量单位,60分子= 1 degree)192. margin 利润193. mid point 中点194. minor axis (椭圆)短轴195. minor 子行列式,子式196. minimum 最小值197. multilateral 多边的198. multinomial 多项式199. multiple 倍数200. multiplicand 被乘数201. multiplication 乘法202. multiplier 乘数203. monomial 单项式204. midpoint 中点205. maximum 极大值206. meter 米207. micron 微米208. mean 平均数209. mode 众数210. median 中数211. median of a triangle 三角形的中线212. negative number 负数213. negative whole number 负整数214. nickel 五美分硬币215. numerator 分子216. numerical coefficient 数字系数217. null set (empty set)空集218. number line 数轴219. number theory 数论220. numerical analysis 数值分析221. natural logarithm 自然对数222. natural number 自然数223. nonagon 九边形224. nonnegative 非负的225. normal matrix 正规矩阵226. odd integer, odd number 奇数227. original equation 原方程228. obtuse angle 钝角229. octagon 八角形300. origin 原点301. ordinate 纵坐标302. ordinary scale 十进制303. opposite (直角三角形中的)对边304. oblateness ( ellipse )椭圆形305. ordinal 序数306. overlap 重叠307. oblique 斜三角形308. per capita 每人309. percentage 百分比310. plane 平面311. parentheses 括号312. plane geometry 平面几何313.polynomial 多项式314. parallel lines 平行线315. parallelogram 平行四边形316. penny 一美分硬币317. pentagon 五边形318. polygon 多边形319. perpendicular 垂直320. perimeter 周长321. Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理322. pie chart 扇面图323. profit 利润324. positive number 正数325. prime number 质数326. power 乘方327. product 积328. proper fraction 真分数329. proportion 比例330. permutation 排列331. pyramid 角锥体332. proper subset 真子集333. prime factor 质因子334. pint 品脱335. progression 数列336. quadrihedron 三角锥337. quotient 商338. quadratic equation 二次方程 339. quadrilateral 四边形340. quadrant 象限341. quantic 齐次,多元齐次多项式 342. quart 夸脱(1343. quarter 四分之一344. quartic equation 四次方程345. ratio 比率346. real number 实数347. retail price 零售价348. round off 四舍五入349. root 根350. radical sign 根号351. radius 半径352. rectangle 长方形353. regular polygon 正多边形354. rhombus 菱形355. right circular cylinder 直圆柱体356. right triangle 直角三角形357. right angle 直角358. rectangular solid 长方体359. reciprocal 倒数360. radian 弧度361. range 值域362. remainder 余数363. remote interior angle 不相邻内角364. rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系365. rational number 有理数366. rectangular hyperbola 等轴双曲线367. recurring decimal 循环小数368. right circular cone 直圆锥369. regular solid/regularpolyhedron 正多面体370. regular pyramid 正棱锥371. regular prism 正棱柱372. root sign 根号373. round angle 周角374. round to 四舍五入375. sign 符号376. simple ( common ) fraction 简分数377. solution set 解集378. square root 平方根379. subtract 减380. subtrahend 被减数381. sum 和382. sequence 序列,数列383. similar terms 同类项384. slope 斜率385. simple interest 单利386. score 20387. Simultaneous equations 联立方程组388. solution 解,答案389. set 集合390. sphere 球体温表(表面积)391. side 边长392. segment of a circle 弧形393. semicircle 半圆394. solid 立体395. square 正方形,平方396. straight angle 平角,即180度角397. straight line 直线398. surface area 表面积399. supplementary angles 补角400. solid geometry 立体几何401. square matrix 方阵402. square measure 平方单位制403. surface integral 面积分404. scalene cylinder 斜柱体405. scalene triangle 不等边三角形406. the extremes of a proportion 比例外项407. the means of a proportion 比例内项408. tens 十位409. tenths 十分位410. trinomial 三项式411. tangent 切线412. transversal 截线413. trapezoid 梯形414. table 表格415. tie 并列,打平416. triangle 三角形417. triangle inequality 三角不等式418. trigonometric function 三角函数419. trigonometry 三角学420. to the nearest 四舍五入421. vertex ( vertices )顶点422. variable 变量423. units 个位424. unit 单位425. weighted average 加权平均值426. vertical angle 对顶角427. volume 体积428. width 宽429. whole number 整数430. vulgar fraction 普通分数,与decimal fraction 相对431. union 并集432. yard 码433. zero 零动物名词horse 马mare 母马colt, foal 马驹,小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang 野马mule 骡ass, donkey 驴ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象eagle 鹰bald eagle 白头鹰condor 秃鹰hawk, falcon 隼heron 苍鹰golden eagle 鹫kite 鹞vulture 秃鹫cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭mallard 野鸭, 凫teal 小野鸭gannet 塘鹅goose 鹅pelican 鹈鹕cormorant 鸬鹚swan 天鹅cob 雄天鹅cygnet 小天鹅gander, wild goose 雁dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽turtle dove 斑鸠pheasant 雉, 野鸡grouse 松鸡partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪ptarmigan 雷鸟quail 鹌鹑ostrich 鸵鸟stork 鹳woodcock 山鹬snipe 鹬gull, seagull 海鸥albatross 信天翁kingfisher 翠鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉macaw 金刚鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow 乌鸦blackbird 乌鸫magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary 金丝雀starling 八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch 苍头燕雀robin 知更鸟plover 千鸟lark 百鸟,云雀swift 褐雨燕whitethroat 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin 企鹅owl 枭,猫头鹰scops owl 角枭,耳鸟snake 蛇adder, viper 蝰蛇boa 王蛇cobra 眼镜蛇copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇grass snake 草蛇moccasin 嗜鱼蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴tuatara 古蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙,避役iguana 鬣蜥wall lizard 壁虎。
SSAT数学英文词汇
代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数 multiplicand,faciend乘数 multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商quotient等于 equals, is equalto, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数number自然数 naturalnumber整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimalpoint分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimalsystem二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimalsystem权weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 rounddown上舍入 roundup有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificantdigit代数 algebra公式 formula,formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 thepowerof four, thefourth powern 次方 thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根 theroot of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rationalnumber无理数 irrationalnumber实数 realnumber虚数 imaginarynumber复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 rightangle钝角 obtuseangle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 righttriangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtusetriangle不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 righttrapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron 二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone 球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surfacearea体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormaldistribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken linegraph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplierdivisor除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学integral calculus积分slide rule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根rule of three比例法logarithm对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。
SSAT词汇分类整理总结
SSAT词汇分类整理总结:(孙燕)1. apiece 每人2. absolute value 绝对值,如| 5 | = | -5 |3. add (addition) 加(加法)4. average value 平均值(arithmetic mean)5. algebra 代数6. algebraic expression 代数式7. algebraic fraction 分式,如8. algebraic term 代数项9. arithmetic mean 算术平均值10. arithmetic progression ( sequence ) 等差数列11. adjacent angle 邻角12. amount to 合计13. angle 角14. alternate angle 内错解15. alternant 交替函数,交替行列式16. approximate 近似17. abscissa 横坐标18. angle bisector 角平分线19. altitude 高20. arc 弧21. arm 直角三角形的股22. acute angle 锐角23. adjacent vertices 相邻顶点24. bar graph 柱状图25. base 底边,乘幂的底数,如中的626. binomial 二项式27. bisect 平分28. brace 双,如:a brace of dogs 两只狗29. billion 10亿30. common denominator 公分母31. common factor 公因子32. common multiple 公倍数33. common base triangles 共底三角形34. common divisor 公约数35. common fraction 普通分数,简分数36. common logarithm 常用对数37. common ratio 公比38. common year 平年,指365天的一年39. complex fraction 繁分数40. complex plane 复平数41. complex number 复数,如T+i42. complex root 复根43. complex conjugate 复共轭,复共轭矩阵44. composite number 合数,除1及本身外还有其他因子的数45. consecutive number 连续整数46. cubic meter 立方米47. consecutive even integer 连续偶数48. consecutive odd integer 连续奇数49. cross multiply 交叉相乘50. cross section 横截面51. convex polygon 凸多边形52. concave polygon 凹多边形53. coefficient 系数54. cent 美分55. complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程,如+ +1 = 056. complementary angle 余角57. complementary function 余函数58. constant 常数59. cube 立方体,立方数60. cube root 立方根61. central angle 圆心角62. circle 圆63. clockwise 顺时针方向64. center of a circle 圆心65. chord 弦66. circular cylinder 圆柱体67. congruent 全等的68. corresponding angle 同位角69. cardinal 基数70. centigrade 摄氏71. compounded interest 复利72. circumference 周长73. concentric circles 同心圆74. circle graph 扇面图,圆形图75. cumulative graph 累积图76. coordinate system 坐标系77. coordinates 坐标系78. coordinates 坐标79. cone 圆锥( 体积= •h )80. combination 外切81. combination 组合=82. dime 一角硬币83. divisible 可被整除的,如10 is divisible by 584. decrease 减少85. decrease to 减少到86. decrease by 减少了87. decimal 小数88. decimal point 小数点89. decimal fraction 纯小数90. decimal arithmetic 十进制运算91. decimal system, decimal scale 十进制92. denote 代表,表示93. denominator 分母94. define 定义,化简95. difference 差96. digit 数字97. direct proportion 正比98. divide 除99. divided evenly 被整除100. diagonal 对角线101. depreciation 折旧102. decagon 十边形103. differential 微分104. discount 折扣105. depth 深度106. down payment 直接付款107. diameter 直径108. dimension 大小,度量(指长`宽`高等)109. distinct 不同的110. dividend 被除数,红利111. division 除法112. division sign 除号,斜线分数号(/)113. divisor 因子,除数114. dozen 打(12)115. equivalent fractions 等值分数116. equivalent equation 同解方程式,等价方程式117. equivalence relation 等价关系118. even integer, even number 偶数119. exponent 指数,幂120. equation 方程121. equation of the first degree 一次方程122. endpoint 端点113. estimation 近似114. edge 棱115. equal 相等116. equilateral triangle 等边三角形117. equilateral 等边形118. equilateral hyperbola 等轴双曲线119. exterior angle 外角120. extent 维数 A plane figure is 2-extent130. exterior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁外角131. foot 英尺132. factor 因子133. Fahrenheit 华氏134. fraction 分数135. factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程136. face of a solid 立体的面137. Fourier series 傅立吓定理138. Fourier transform 傅立吓变换139. factorial 阶乘140. factorization 因式分解141. geometric mean 几何平均数,如142. gross 罗(= 12 打)143. geometric progression ( sequence ) 等比数列144. greater than 大于145. gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)146. graph 图147. graph theory 图论148. geometry 几何149. hyperbola 双曲线150. hexagon 六边形151. hypotenuse 斜边152. inequality 不等式153. improper fraction 假分数,如154. infinite decimal 无穷小数155. increase 增加156. increase to 增加到157. increase by 增加了158. interest 利息159. integer 整数160. inverse proportion 反比161. irrational number 无理数162. incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程,如:+4=0163. intercept 截距164. intercalary year (leap year) 闰年(366天)165. included angle 夹角166. included side 夹边167. irrational 无理数168. intersect 相交169. inch 英寸170. inscribed triangle 内接三角形171. interior angle 内角172. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形173.inference 推理,推论174. infinitesimal calculus 微积分175. infinity 无穷大176. infinitesimal 无穷小177. integrable 可积分的178. integral 积分179. integral calculus 积分学180. integral domain 整环,整域181. integrand 被积函数182. integrating factor 积分因子183. inverse function 反函数184. inverse 倒数185. least common denominator 最小公分母186. least common multiple 最小公倍数187. least possible value 最小可能值188. literal coefficient 字母系数189. like terms 同类项190. length 长191. line 直线192. less than 小于193. line segment 线段194. list price 标价195. leg 三角形的直角边196. linear 一次的,线性的197. linear algebra 线性代数180. linear equation 线性方程,一次方程181. linear function 线性函数,一次函数182. linear transformation 线性变损,一次变换183. line graph 线图184. line integral 线积分185. minuend 补减数186. markup (markdown ) 涨价(降价)187. minus ( take away ) 减,负,负数188. mixed decimal 混合小数189. mixed number 带分数190. multiply ( times ) 乘191. minute 分(角的度量单位,60分子= 1 degree)192. margin 利润193. mid point 中点194. minor axis (椭圆)短轴195. minor 子行列式,子式196. minimum 最小值197. multilateral 多边的198. multinomial 多项式199. multiple 倍数200. multiplicand 被乘数201. multiplication 乘法202. multiplier 乘数203. monomial 单项式204. midpoint 中点205. maximum 极大值206. meter 米207. micron 微米208. mean 平均数209. mode 众数210. median 中数211. median of a triangle 三角形的中线212. negative number 负数213. negative whole number 负整数214. nickel 五美分硬币215. numerator 分子216. numerical coefficient 数字系数217. null set (empty set) 空集218. number line 数轴219. number theory 数论220. numerical analysis 数值分析221. natural logarithm 自然对数222. natural number 自然数223. nonagon 九边形224. nonnegative 非负的225. normal matrix 正规矩阵226. odd integer, odd number 奇数227. original equation 原方程228. obtuse angle 钝角229. octagon 八角形300. origin 原点301. ordinate 纵坐标302. ordinary scale 十进制303. opposite (直角三角形中的)对边304. oblateness ( ellipse ) 椭圆形305. ordinal 序数306. overlap 重叠307. oblique 斜三角形308. per capita 每人309. percentage 百分比310. plane 平面311. parentheses 括号312. plane geometry 平面几何313.polynomial 多项式314. parallel lines 平行线315. parallelogram 平行四边形316. penny 一美分硬币317. pentagon 五边形318. polygon 多边形319. perpendicular 垂直320. perimeter 周长321. Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理322. pie chart 扇面图323. profit 利润324. positive number 正数325. prime number 质数326. power 乘方327. product 积328. proper fraction 真分数329. proportion 比例330. permutation 排列331. pyramid 角锥体332. proper subset 真子集333. prime factor 质因子334. pint 品脱335. progression 数列336. quadrihedron 三角锥337. quotient 商338. quadratic equation 二次方程339. quadrilateral 四边形340. quadrant 象限341. quantic 齐次,多元齐次多项式342. quart 夸脱(1343. quarter 四分之一344. quartic equation 四次方程345. ratio 比率346. real number 实数347. retail price 零售价348. round off 四舍五入349. root 根350. radical sign 根号351. radius 半径352. rectangle 长方形353. regular polygon 正多边形354. rhombus 菱形355. right circular cylinder 直圆柱体356. right triangle 直角三角形357. right angle 直角358. rectangular solid 长方体359. reciprocal/inverse 倒数360. radian 弧度361. range 值域362. remainder 余数363. remote interior angle 不相邻内角364. rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系365. rational number 有理数366. rectangular hyperbola 等轴双曲线367. recurring decimal 循环小数368. right circular cone 直圆锥369. regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体370. regular pyramid 正棱锥371. regular prism 正棱柱372. root sign 根号373. round angle 周角374. round to 四舍五入375. sign 符号376. simple ( common ) fraction 简分数377. solution set 解集378. square root 平方根379. subtract 减380. subtrahend 被减数381. sum 和382. sequence 序列,数列383. similar terms 同类项384. slope 斜率385. simple interest 单利386. score 20387. Simultaneous equations 联立方程组388. solution 解,答案389. set 集合390. sphere 球体温表(表面积)391. side 边长392. segment of a circle 弧形393. semicircle 半圆394. solid 立体395. square 正方形,平方396. straight angle 平角,即180度角397. straight line 直线398. surface area 表面积399. supplementary angles 补角400. solid geometry 立体几何401. square matrix 方阵402. square measure 平方单位制403. surface integral 面积分404. scalene cylinder 斜柱体405. scalene triangle 不等边三角形406. the extremes of a proportion 比例外项407. the means of a proportion 比例内项408. tens 十位409. tenths 十分位410. trinomial 三项式411. tangent 切线412. transversal 截线413. trapezoid 梯形414. table 表格415. tie 并列,打平416. triangle 三角形417. triangle inequality 三角不等式418. trigonometric function 三角函数419. trigonometry 三角学420. to the nearest 四舍五入421. vertex ( vertices ) 顶点422. variable 变量423. units 个位424. unit 单位425. weighted average 加权平均值426. vertical angle 对顶角427. volume 体积428. width 宽429. whole number 整数430. vulgar fraction 普通分数,与decimal fraction 相对431. union 并集432. yard 码433. zero 零1.音乐人及团体Musician n.音乐家(组成orchestra )Pianist n.钢琴家Soloist n.独唱家Choreographer n.舞蹈编剧(编排dance)Conductor n.指挥(指挥musician)Composer n.作曲家(创作Symphony)Orchestra n.交响乐团2.乐器Woodwind n.木管乐器Tuba n.大号Piano n.钢琴Clarinet n.竖笛Trumpet n.喇叭,小号Timpani n.定音鼓Bass n.低音贝斯Harp n.竖琴Saxophone n.萨克斯风Drum n.鼓stick n.鼓槌Oboe n.双簧管reed n.簧片Violin n.小提琴string n.琴弦Fiddle bow n.提琴弓Flute n.长笛Organ n.风琴3.乐曲Symphony n.交响乐Movement n.乐章Serenade n.小夜曲Opera n.歌剧Ballet n.芭蕾Composition n.作曲Melody n.乐曲Lyrics n.歌词Epic to haiku asmural to painting symphony to songsketch to still life novel to bookdrop to pond4.声音Harmony n.和谐,和弦Cacophony n.刺耳的声音Dissonance n.不和谐的声音Rhythm n.节奏Melodious a.悦耳的Euphony n.悦耳的声音易混淆词辨析1) quite相当quiet安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4) angel天使angle角度5) dairy牛奶厂diary日记6) contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal校长,主要的principle原则8) implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9) dessert甜食desert沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打11) decent正经的descent n 向下,血统descend v 向下12) sweet甜的sweat汗水13) later后来latter后者latest最近的lately adv最近14) costume服装custom习惯15) extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16) aural耳的oral口头的17) abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)18) altar祭坛alter改变19) assent同意ascent上升accent口音20) champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21) baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22) beam梁,光束bean豆been have过去式23) precede领先proceed进行,继续24) pray祈祷prey猎物25) chicken鸡kitchen厨房26) monkey猴子donkey驴27) chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28) cite引用site场所sight视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏(SA T)30) compliment赞美complement附加物31) confirm确认conform使顺从32) contact接触contract合同contrast对照33) council议会counsel忠告consul领事34) crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛35) dose一剂药doze打盹36) drawn draw过去分词drown溺水。
SAT2数学中要牢记的词汇
SAT2数学中要牢记的词汇SAT2数学虽然说简单,但如果你对一些词汇相对比较陌生的话,那就请你务必看完以下这些词汇,下面就有三立小编为你带来SAT2数学中要牢记的词汇,希望对你有所帮助,更多资讯请访问三立在线教育,专业老师为你在线解答相关疑问。
account for (数量)占acute angle 锐角acute triangle 锐角三角形addition 加,加法adjacent 相邻adjacent angles 邻角algebra 代数学algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 分式aliquant 除不尽数alternate angles 内错角altitude 高度apiece 每人,每个approximately 近似的,大约的approximation 近似,近似值arc 弧,圆周的任意一段area 面积arithmetic 算术arithmetic(al) average 算术平均数arithmetic(al) mean 算术平均数或等差中项at random 随机地at right angles with 与……成直角be composed of 由构成be equal to 与……相等be equivalent to anther equation 与另一方程痛解be fewer than 小于be greater than 大于be greater than or equal to 不小于be inscribed in 内接于be less than 小于be perpendicular to 垂直于calculate to three decimal places 计算结果保留三位小数cancellation 约掉,消掉common difference 等差数列的公差common ratio 等比数列的公比common multiple 公倍数complement 余角complementary angle 余角complete quadratic (equation) 全二次方程complex fraction 繁分数composite number 和数,指大于一而不是质数的整数compound 混合物;decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decrease 减少,degree 度;度数(温度和角度)denominator 分母equality 相等,等式equation 等式,方程equiangular 等角的equidistance 等距离的even integer 偶数geometric mean 几何平均数geometric progression 几何级数,等比级数greatest common divisor 最大公约数halve 把……平分为二;将……减半hexagon 六边形以上相关信息由三立在线为你提供,希望阅读完以上文章后,你能有所收获,对学习有一定的帮助,更多资讯请访问三立在线,专业老师为你指导讲解相关疑惑,为你的考试之路保驾护航。
IGCSE数学词汇
General Vocabulary Chapter 1 Sets of Numbersset M nfinite set 有湿集 infinite set 无溟美 subset 于集 single-element set 单元素集合 union S6t 芥輿 intersection set 交集 complement set 补集 empty set 空集 belong to 属于 not belong to 不 属于 contain 包,含 Lie in 包含亍 true table 真偵表 original proposition 原命题 inverse proposition 逆会题 inverse and negative proposition 题 」‘、statement 浴句 sufficient condition 充分条件 necessary condition 必要条件 sufficient and necessary condition 条件 if and only if 当且仅当 operation 运算 correspondence 对应 • one-to-one correspondence 1-1 对应 converse operation 逆运算 add (addition)加multiply (multiplication)乘 subtract (difference)减 divide (division)除'number 数 natural number/ counting number 数 rational number 有理数 irrational number 无理数 real number 实数 complex number 复数 integer 整数逆否命 充要 自然positive integer 正整数 negative integer 员整数 whole number / nonnegative integer 员整数 traction 分数proper fraction 真分数 improper fraction 假分数 mixed fraction 带分数 compound fraction 繁分数 simple fraction 简分数 numerator 分子denominator 分母 reciprocal 倒数 consecutive integer 连续整数 decimal number system 十进制数系 decimal point 小数点 prime number 素数,质数 composite number 合数 random number 随机数 recurring decimal 循环小数 non-repeating decimal/irrecurringdecimal 不循环小数 infinite recurring decimal 无限循环小数 infinite irrecurring decimal 无限不循环 小数 terminating decimal 有限小数 approximation 近似值number line 数轴 real number line 实数轴 unit length 单位长度 highest common factor最大公纟勺数 least common multiple. 最小公倍数 commutative law 交換律 associative law 结合律 distributive law 分配律 binary operation 二元运算 reflexive property 自 反性 symmetric property对称性 transitive property 传递性 c substitutionprop^rty 育代性Chapter 2 Expression---------------- 1base (对数、幕运算的)底数 Linear Function —次函数 expanded form 扩展式 quadratic function 二次函数 condensed form 紧缩式 cubic function 三次函数index 指数vertical asymptote 竖萱渐近线 zero index 琴指数 horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线 negative index 负指数 slant asymptote 倾斜渐近统rational index 有理数指数 exponential increasing 指数型増蛇 fractional index 分数指数 bound 边界 parentheses 小括号() orbit 轨迹brace 大括号{ } dash line 虚线 bracket 中括号[] solid line 实线anti-logarithm 真数parameter equation 参数方程 common logarithm 常用对数 jc-intercept x 截距 natural logarithm 自然对数 y-intercept y 截强 laws of logarithm 对数运算律parallel line 平行线 change of base formula 对数换底公式 perpendicular 垂亶的 surd expression 根式表达式 nth root n 次方根 , scientific form 科学记数法radical 根式three significant figures 三位有效数字 radical exponent 根指数 polynomial function 多项式函数 radicand 被开方数descending order 递减顺序 common factor 公因式 ascending order 递増顺序 cancel 消去,相消 leading coefficient 首项系数 inequality 不等式 synthetic division 综合除法 interval 区间quotient 商continuous 连续的dividend 被除数 discontinuous 不连续的 remainder 余数 y-axis y 轴 divisor 除数 x-axis x 轴consequence 结论 oblique 斜的 corollary 推论 subscript 下标function 函数Chapter 3 Equation and Inequalitystandard deviation 标准差 standard form 标准形式 solution set 解集Imear programming 线性规划 feasible region 可行区域 constraint condition 约束条件domain 定义域 range 值域 nonnegative number 非负数 constant 常数 composite function 复合函数 dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量objective function 目标函故argument自变量optimal solution 最优發distinguish 区别maximum 极大值relation 关糸minimum 极小值mapping 茨射inequality with absolute value 含绝对值function 函数的不等式.element 元素one variable quadratic inequality _兀一symmetric 对称次不等式even number 溪数image 像odd number 奇数inverse image 原像reflection 反射one-one mapping, one-to-one mapping dilation 伸缩--- 映射stretching 伟长two-point form 两点式slir inking 压缩slope-intercept form 斜載式cross multiply 交叉相美point-slope form 点斜式cubic centimeter 立方厘米intercept form 截距式shift left 4 units 向左移4个单位system of inequalities 不等式组symbol 记号origin 原点Chapter 4 Functionabsolute value 縫双值scalar quantity 数量absolute value function 绝对值函数vector quantity 向量reciprocal function 倒数函数bounded 有界的opposite number 相反数unbounded 无界的.. piecewise function 分段函数convex polygon 凸多边形step function 阶跃函数concave polygon 凹多边形greatest integer function 取整函数open half-plane开的半平面open interval 开区间closed half-plane封闭的半平面closed interval 闭区间basic function 基本函数half-open interval半开半闭区间squaring function 平方函数unit circle 单位圆cubing function 立方函数objective function 目标函数square root function 平方根函数optimization 最优化.constant function 常值函数multiple-solution 多解.increasing function 增函数mathematical model 数学模型decreasing function 减函数solve graphically 图解法cryptography 密码术linear system线性系统,线性方程组decipher 解密码parity奇偶性even root偶次方根even function 偶函数radicand被开方数odd function 奇函数ordered pairs有序数对solid line 实线. .inverse function 反函数dashed line 虚线comp osite function 复合函数dotted line 点线vector 向量reverse operation 运算Chapter 5 Graph of Functionslope斜率gradient 斜率angle of inclination 傾斜角quadratic equation 二次方程horizontal distance 水平距离vertical distance 垂直距离point-slope form 点斜式slope-intercept form 斜截式hvo-point form 两点式general form —般式endpoint 現点axis of symmetry 对称軸midpoint formula 中点公式transformation 转移,变换translation 平移upper bound 上界lower bound ' 界symmetric with respect to the y-axis 宇y轴对称reflection 反射intersection 相交congruent triangle 全等三角形similar triangle 相似三角形capacity 容积surface area 表面积perimeter 周长accuracy 精度bar chart*条形图flow chart流程图graphical methods 图解法ordered pair number 有序数对rate of change 受化率vertex顶点downward 向下upward 向上real solution 实数解关imaginary solution 虚数解Chapter 6 Trigonometryangle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角solving triangle 解三角形law of sine 正弦定理law of cosine余弦定理obtuse triangle钝角三角形right triangle 直角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形oblique triangle 斜三角形Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理hypdtenuse 斜边adjacent 邻边opposite 对边counterexample 反例reduce to lowest terms 化成既约形式sine 正弦cosecant 余割~ cosine 余弦seceint 正割tangent 正切cotangent 余切reference triangle 辅助三角形quadrantal angle 象限角terminal side 终边initial side 始边area S3 积circumference 周长the (first, second, third, fourth) quadranttrigonomtJtrkal ratios 三甬比第一,二,三,四象限Ml 尽trigonometric identity 三角恒等式protractor 量用器region区域amplitude 振险Heron,s formula 海伦公式phase shift周期变换included angle 夹角scale factor比例因于included side 夹边counterclockwise 逆时针opposite the angle 对甫clockwise顺时针correlation 相关性frequency 频率major arc 优抓completing square 配平万minor arc 劣弧periodic function 周期函数sector 扇形vertical shift 竖直平移Chapter 7 Geometryplane 平蘆congruent triangle 全等三角形line线 > 行similar triangle 相似三角形segment 线段skew lines异面直线ray射线hypotenuse 斜边point 点legs of right triangle 直角边midpoint 中点base 底边angle 角base angle 底角right angle 直角parallelogram 平行四边形acute angle 锐角rhombus 菱形obtuse angle 钝角trapezoid 梯形adjacent angle 邻角ratio比,比率complementary angle 余角angle of depression 俯角supplementary angle 补角angle of elevation 仰角congruent angle 等角circle 圆hypothesis 假设semicircle 半圆conclusion 结论diameter 直径theorem 定理radius半径corollary 推论chord 弦converse theorem 逆定理arc 弧.contra-positive theorem 逆否定理.minor arc 劣弧parallel line 平行线major arc 优弧corresponding angles 同位角inscribed angle 圆周角alternate interior angles 内错角secant 割线same-side interior angles 同旁内角tangent 切线interior angle 内角arc length 弧长exterior angle 外角circumference of a circle 圆周长polygon多边形sector of circle 扇形concave polygon 凹多边形segment of a circle 弓形regular polygon 正多边形SBafiftedby CamScannertriangle 二魚形central angle 中心角equiangular triangle 等角三角形auxiliary line 辅助线equilateral triangle 等边三角形diagonal line 对角线regular triangle正三角形(=等边三角形)centroid重心isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle不规则三角形,不等边二角形一quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形pentagon 五泣形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形undecagon '-[—边形dodecagon 十二边形median 中线included angle 夹角included side 夹边adjacent side 邻边opposite side 对边opposite angle 对角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角Chapter 8 Analytical Geometryparabola抛物线hyperbola双曲线rectangular hyperbola 等轴双曲线ellipse 椭圆transverse axis 实轴imaginary axis 虚轴polarcoordinate 极坐标polar axis 极轴polar angle 极角polar distance 极径polar equation极坐标方程parameter equation 参数方程complex number 复数perpendicular bisector 中垂线,垂直平分线circumcenter 夕卜心circumscribed circle 外接圆angle bisector 角平分线incenter 内心incircle 内接圆altitude 高orthocenter 垂心cone圆锥cylinder 圆柱Vface 面edge 校lateral face 侧面lateral area 侧面积surface area 表面积base area 底面积pyramid 棱锥prism棱柱right circular cylinder 直圆柱right circular cone 直圆锥coordinate system 坐标系origin 原点jt-axis x轴y-axis y轴ordered pair 有序对quadrant 象限vertical line 垂直线horizontal line 水平线conic sections 圆锥曲线directrix 准线eccentricity 离心率focus 焦点vertex 顶点quadratic equation 二次方程Chapter 9 Sequence and Seriesarithme tic means 算术中项arithmetic sequence 等差数列arithmetic series 等差级数binomial coefficient 二项式系数binoniial theorem 二项式定理common difference 公差common ratio 公比converge,收敛diverge 发散explicit formula 显式公式factorial notation 阶乘记号finite sequence 有限数列geometric means 等比中项the formula of general term 通项公式sequence 数列series 级数geometric sequence 等比数列geometric series 等比级数infinite sequence 无穷数列limit of a sequence 数列极限mathematical induction 数学归纳法nth term 第n项通项partial sum 部分和Pascal's triangle伯斯卡三角形power series 幕级数recursive formula 递推公式sum of an infinite series 无穷级数和terms of a sequence 数列的项major axis 长轴minor axis 短轴focal length 焦瑁fractal geometry 分形几何polar form复数极坐标形式rectangular form复数代数形式pole极点argument 幅角。
SAT数学核心词汇..
SAT数学核心词汇Arc [ɑ:k] 弧, 弧线Sum [sʌm] 总数, 总和;合计Measure [´meʒə] 量出;度量法Angle [ˊæŋɡl] 角, 角度Triangle [ˊtraiæŋɡl] 三角形Right triangle 直角三角形Respectively [risˊpektivli] 分别地Total [ˊtəutəl] 总计的; 全部的;总计, 总数Payment [ˊpeimənt] 支付, 付款Arithmetic [əˊriθmətik] 算术Integer [´intidʒə] 整数Diameter [daiˊæmitə] 直径Circumference [sə´kʌmfərəns] 圆周Product [´prɔdʌkt] 乘积Scale [skeil] 刻度, 度数比例(尺)Sample [ˊsɑ:mpl] 标本, 样本Inclusive [inˊklu:siv] 包括…的Cube [kju:b] 立方体〈数〉立方Perimeter [pəˊrimitə] 边缘in terms of 从…方面说来Radius [ˊreidjəs] 半径(距离)Within [wiˊðin] (表示位置)在…里面, 在…内部(表示距离)不超出Square [skwɛə] 正方形;平方Region [´ri:dʒən] 区域Length [leŋθ] 长, 长度;Function [´fʌŋkʃən] 函数Graph [ɡrɑ:f] 图表, 曲线图Define [diˊfain] 精确地解释; 界定Temperature [´tempəritʃə] 温度, 气温Positive [´pɔzitiv] 正数Percent [pəˊsent] 百分数Coordinate [kəu´ɔ:dineit] 并列的;〈数〉坐标Approximately [əprɔksi´mətli] 近似地,大约Dime [daim] (美国、加拿大的)10分铸币Nickel [ˊnikəl] (美国和加拿大的)五分镍币, 五分钱Coin [kɔin] 硬币Increase [inˊkri:s] 增加, 增大, 增多Lowest [ˊləuist] 最小的List [lis ] 列出Scale [skeil] 刻度, 度数Route [ru:t] 路线, 路程Express [iksˊpres] 表达, 表示,odd integer 奇整数Consecutive [kənˊsekjutiv] 连续的Even [ˊi:vən] 双数的, 偶数的Multiple [´mʌltipl] 〈数〉倍数Sequence [ˊsi:kwəns] 先后次序, 顺序Subtract [səbˊtrækt] 减Divide [diˊvaid] 划分Equivalent [iˊkwivələnt] 相等的Parallelogram [﹐pærəˊleləɡræm] 〈数〉平行四边形Parallel [ˊpærəlel] 平行线[面]Indicate [ˊindikeit] 指示, 指出Bisect [baiˊsekt] 把…一分为二Pair [pɛə] 一对Represent [﹐repriˊzent] 代表,表示Minus [ˊmainəs] 缺少,减去;减号, 负号;负的Median [ˊmi:djən] 〈数〉通过中点的Tangent [ˊtændʒənt] 〈数〉正切; 切线Circumference [sə´kʌmfərəns] 圆周Average [´ævəridʒ] 平均数Centimeter [ˊsentimi:tər] 厘米Constant [´kɔnstənt] 连续的Required [riˊkwaiəd] 必需的Segment [ˊseɡmənt] 部分, 片段Midpoint [´mid¸pɔint] 中点Endpoint [ˊendpɔint] 端点Equation [i´kweiʃən] 方程式;等式Parallel [ˊpærəlel] 平行线平行面与……平行Solution [sə´lu:ʃən] 解答Exist [iɡˊzist] 存在Rate [reit] 比率, 率(运动、变化等的)速度; Random [ˊrændəm] (统计)随机的Removal [riˊmu:vəl] 移走even integer 偶数Quadrilateral [¸kwɔdri´lætərəl] 四边形Column [´kɔləm] 柱, 圆柱Volume [ˊvɔlju:m] 体积; 容积, 容量Cubic [ˊkju:bik] 立方形的, 立方体的prime number 质数,素数Semicircular [´semi´sə:kjulə] 半圆的Equilateral [´i:kwi´lætərəl] 等边的等边形Straight [streit] 直的two-digit 两位数Convertible [kənˊvə:təbl] 可改变的Continuous [kənˊtinjuəs] 连续的;没有终端的Uniform [´ju:nifɔ:m] 全都相同的Lettered [ˊletəd] 有文化修养的Identical [aiˊdentikəl] 同一的Intersection [intə´sekʃən] 横断;交叉点Rainfall [´reinfɔ:l] 雨量amount of 等同于Semicircle [´semi´sə:kl] 半圆形, 半圆形的周长Radii [ˊreidiai] 半径Conclude [kənˊklu:d] 得出结论Hexagon [ˊheksəɡən] 六边形六角形Pack [pæk] 把…裹起来Remainder [riˊmeində] 剩余部分Fraction [ˊfræk´ən] 〈数〉分数Assembly [əˊsembli] 集合;Attend [əˊtend] 参加Diagonal [daiˊæɡənl] 〈数〉对角线Ignore [iɡˊn´:] 不理会Relay [ˊri:lei] 接替;转达Statement [ˊsteitmənt] 结算单, 报表square root 平方根Circular [ˊsə:kjulə] 圆形Spinner [ˊspinə] 旋转指针arrow point 箭点Direction [di´rekʃən] 方向, 趋向Advance [ədˊvɑ:ns] 提高Rectangle [ˊrektæŋɡl] 〈数〉长方形, 矩形Base [beis] 基础,基数Cone [kəun] 圆锥体Bisect [baiˊsekt] 把…一分为二Defective [diˊfektiv] 有缺陷的x-intercept X轴截距y-intercept y轴截距Function [´fʌŋkʃən] 函数Factor [ˊfæktə] 〈数〉因数Multiple [´mʌltipl] 〈数〉倍数consecutive integers 连续整数standard symbol 标准符号Exponent [eksˊpəunənt] 指数, 幂Inequalities 不等式Summary [´sʌməri] 摘要Analysis [əˊnæləsis] 分析分析报告Probability [¸prɔbə´biliti] 〈数〉概率Permutation [¸pə:mju´teiʃən] 排列Geometry [dʒi´ɔmitri] 〈数〉几何(学)Polygon [´pɔliɡən] 多边形多角形Slope [sləup] 斜面斜率Ceiling [ˊsi:liŋ] 上限Combination [¸kɔmbi´neiʃən] 排列, 组合complexity of ideas 复杂的想法development of essay 发展的论述Approximation [ə¸prɔksi´meiʃən] 近似值Concentric [kɔn´sentrik] 同一中心的, 同轴的Hundredth [´hʌndrədθ]百分之一Formula [´fɔ:mjulə] 公式, 方程式Consist [kənˊsist] 组成, 构成Operation [¸ɔpə´reiʃən] 〈数〉运算Grid [ɡrid] 坐标方格Vertex [ˊvə:teks] 〈数〉(三角形、圆锥体等与底相对的)顶Carbon [ˊkɑ:bən] 〈化〉碳Hydrogen [´haidrədʒən] 〈化〉氢Oxygen [´ɔksidʒən] 〈化〉氧Element [ˊelimənt] (化学)元素成分Pedal [ˊpedl] (自行车或其他机器的)踏板Counterclockwise [¸kauntə´klɔkwaiz] 逆时针方向的Revolution [¸revə´lu:ʃən] 旋转Hypotenuse [hai´pɔtənju:z] (直角三角形的)斜边, 弦Decimeter [ˊdesi﹐mi:tə] 分米Lap [læp] 一圈Lottery [´lɔtəri] 彩票;乐透Perpendicular [¸pə:pən¸dikjulə] 垂直的; 成直角的Triple [ˊtripl] 三倍的, (使)增至三倍Imaginary [i´mædʒinəri] 假想的Assume [əˊsju:m] 假设Acute [əˊkju:t] 极大的Original [ə´ridʒinəl] 原来的Instant [ˊinstənt] 片刻Assign [əˊsain] 分配Substitute [´sʌbstitju:t] 代替Diagram [ˊdaiəɡræm] 图表Calculate [ˊkælkjuleit] 计算Plug [plʌɡ] 以(塞子)塞住Symbol [ˊsimbəl] 符号, 记号Accompany [ə´kʌmpəni] 伴随…同时发生Proportion [prə´pɔ:ʃən] 比例Memorize [ˊmeməraiz] 记住Extend [iksˊtend] (空间、时间等)延伸; 延续Compare [kəm´pɛə]相比Quantity [´kwɔntiti] 数目, 数量Inequality [¸ɪni´kwɔliti] 不均等, 不等量Illustrate [ˊiləstreit] 给…加插图;阐明;Algebra [´ældʒibrə] 代数学Obtain [əbˊtein] 获得Become [bi´kʌm] 变为, 成为Quadratic [kwəˊdrætik] 二次的;二次方程式Factoring [ˊfæktəriŋ] 因式分解Prove [pru:v] 证明;检验Elapse [iˊlæps] (时间)消逝Tedious [ˊti:diəs] 乏味的单调的Calculation [¸kælkju´leiʃən] 计算(的结果);Aid [eid] 帮助, 援助Label [ˊleibəl] 标记称号; 符号; Eliminate [iˊlimineit] 排除Certain [ˊsə:tn] 肯定Effective [iˊfektiv] 有效的Irrelevant [iˊrelivənt] 不相干的Isosceles 等腰三角形等腰等边Exterior [eksˊtiəriə] 外部的外面的Due [dju:] 应得到的Pythagorean [pai﹐θæɡəˊri:ən] 毕达哥拉斯的Variable [´vɛəriəbl] 可变的,可变因素; 变数Theorem [ˊθiərəm] (尤指数学)定理Strategic [strə´ti:dʒik] 有战略意义的; 至关重要的Analogy [ə´nælədʒi] 类似;类推, 类推法Context [´kɔntekst] 背景, 上下文Stunt [stʌnt] 抑制, 妨碍Degradation [¸deɡrə´deiʃən] 降级Slice [slais] 薄片,切片Conceal [kənˊsi:l] 隐藏Legal [ˊli:ɡəl] 法律上的;合法的Entanglement [inˊtæŋɡlmənt] 障碍物Intensification [in¸tensifi´keiʃən] 激化,增强明暗度Remodel [¸ri:mɔdl] 改变…的结构[形状] Guidance [ˊɡaidəns] 引导Decimal [ˊdesiməl] 十进位的, 小数的小数Ratio [´reiʃiəu] 比, 比率Milligram [ˊmiliɡræm] 毫克Item [ˊaitəm] 一项Thermometer [θə´mɔmitə] 温度计体温表Error [ˊerə] 错误Deviation [¸di:vi´eiʃən] 偏离Simultaneously [siməlˊteiniəsly] 同时地Kilowatt [´kiləwɔt] 千瓦Trapezoid [´træpizɔid] 梯形,不等边四边形Pentagon [ˊpentəɡən] 五边形; 五角形Linear [ˊliniə] 线的长度的Parallel [ˊpærəlel] (指至少两条线)平行的;平行线[面] Vertices [ˊvə:tisi:z] 至高点Definition [¸defi´niʃən] 定义Obtuse [əbˊtju:s] 钝角的Nonagon [´nɔnəɡən] 九边形Congruent [´kɔŋɡruənt] 〈数〉叠合的, 全等的Measurement [´meʒəmənt] 量度; 测量;尺寸Isosceles [ai´sɔsili:z] (指三角形)等腰的Adjacent [ə´dʒeisənt] 邻近的Altitude [´æltitju:d] 海拔Omit [ə u´mit] 省略遗漏Overlap [﹐əuvə´læp] 部分重叠重叠的部分Axis [´æksis] 轴;中心线;坐标轴Clockwise [´klɔkwaiz] 顺时针方向的Rotate [rəu´teit] (使某物)旋转;轮流[按顺序循环] Calculate [´kælkjuleit] 计算Individual [¸ɪndi´vidjuəl] 个别的, 单独的Sequence [´si:kwəns] 有关联的一组事物,顺序Precede [´pri´si:d] 在…之前, 先于Numerical [nju:´merikəl] 数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的Sphere [sfiə] 球(体)Dodecagon [dəu´dekəɡən] 十二角形十二边形Solid [´sɔlid] 固体的Pulley [´puli] 滑轮(组);Oppose [ə´pəuz] 反对; 使相对。
SSAT考试常用数学词汇整理列表
is less than or equal to
≧
is greater than or equal to
<>
is not equal to; is less than or greater than
:
is to, as in proportions, a : b as c : d
- - -
between numerais or letters, shows omission of some numerals or letters at the end of a series or esquence shows "and so no"
直角三角
right triangle
□
square
四边形
quadrilateral
平行四边形
parallelogram
梯形
trapezoid
( x , y )
coordinates of a point in a plane
( x , y , z )
coordinates of a point in space
√
positive square root
n的次方根
nth root
!
factorial
指数
exponent, use a as a factor b times
ab
subscript, for descriptive discrimination
%
percent
| |
absolute value
~
SSAT考试常用数学词汇整理列表
±
plus or minus
× ;˙
SSAT数学词汇总结
SSAT数学词汇总结以下是常见的SSAT数学词汇总结:1. 四则运算(Arithmetic):加(addition)、减(subtraction)、乘(multiplication)、除(division)2. 数字(Numbers):整数(integer)、负数(negative number)、正数(positive number)、小数(decimal)、分数(fraction)、百分数(percent)3. 变量(Variable):未知数(unknown)、代数式(algebraic expression)、代换(substitution)4. 图形(Geometry):直线(line)、线段(line segment)、射线(ray)、角(angle)、三角形(triangle)、正方形(square)、矩形(rectangle)、平行四边形(parallelogram)、圆(circle)5. 求解方程(Equations):方程(equation)、解(solution)、代入法(substitution method)6. 数据分析(Data Analysis):平均数(mean)、中位数(median)、众数(mode)、范围(range)7. 概率(Probability):事件(event)、概率(probability)、加法原理(addition principle)、乘法原理(multiplication principle)8. 数列(Sequences):等差数列(arithmetic sequence)、等比数列(geometric sequence)9. 比例(Proportions):比例(proportion)、比率(ratio)、比(rate)、百分比(percentage)10. 几何测量(Measurement):长度(length)、面积(area)、体积(volume)、重量(weight)、容量(capacity)希望以上内容能对您有所帮助!。
ssat数学词汇
1. apiece 每人2. absolute value 绝对值,如 | 5 | = | -5 |3. add (addition)加(加法)4. average value 平均值(arithmetic mean)5. algebra 代数6. algebraic expression 代数式7. algebraic fraction 分式,如8. algebraic term 代数项9. arithmetic mean 算术平均值10. arithmetic progression( sequence )等差数列11. adjacent angle 邻角12. amount to 合计13. angle 角14. alternate angle 内错解15. alternant 交替函数,交替行列式16. approximate 近似17. abscissa 横坐标18. angle bisector 角平分线19. altitude 高20. arc 弧21. arm 直角三角形的股22. acute angle 锐角23. adjacent vertices 相邻顶点24. bar graph 柱状图25. base 底边,乘幂的底数,如中的626. binomial 二项式27. bisect 平分28. brace 双,如:a brace of dogs 两只狗29. billion 10亿30. common denominator 公分母31. common factor 公因子32. common multiple 公倍数33. common base triangles 共底三角形34. common divisor 公约数35. common fraction 普通分数,简分数36. common logarithm 常用对数37. common ratio 公比38. common year 平年,指365天的一年39. complex fraction 繁分数40. complex plane 复平数41. complex number 复数,如T+i42. complex root 复根43. complex conjugate 复共轭,复共轭矩阵44. composite number 合数,除1及本身外还有其他因子的数45. consecutive number 连续整数46. cubic meter 立方米47. consecutive even integer 连续偶数48. consecutive odd integer 连续奇数49. cross multiply 交叉相乘50. cross section 横截面51. convex polygon 凸多边形52. concave polygon 凹多边形53. coefficient 系数54. cent 美分55. complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程,如 + +1 = 056. complementary angle 余角57. complementary function 余函数58. constant 常数59. cube 立方体,立方数60. cube root 立方根61. central angle 圆心角62. circle 圆63. clockwise 顺时针方向64. center of a circle 圆心65. chord 弦66. circular cylinder 圆柱体67. congruent 全等的68. corresponding angle 同位角69. cardinal 基数70. centigrade 摄氏71. compounded interest 复利72. circumference 周长73. concentric circles 同心圆74. circle graph 扇面图,圆形图75. cumulative graph 累积图76. coordinate system 坐标系77. coordinates 坐标系78. coordinates 坐标79. cone 圆锥(体积 = ?h )80. combination 外切81. combination 组合 =82. dime 一角硬币83. divisible 可被整除的,如 10 is divisible by 584. decrease 减少85. decrease to 减少到86. decrease by 减少了87. decimal 小数88. decimal point 小数点89. decimal fraction 纯小数90. decimal arithmetic 十进制运算91. decimal system, decimal scale 十进制92. denote 代表,表示93. denominator 分母94. define 定义,化简95. difference 差96. digit 数字97. direct proportion 正比98. divide 除99. divided evenly 被整除100. diagonal 对角线101. depreciation 折旧102. decagon 十边形103. differential 微分104. discount 折扣105. depth 深度106. down payment 直接付款107. diameter 直径108. dimension 大小,度量(指长`宽`高等)109. distinct 不同的110. dividend 被除数,红利111. division 除法112. division sign 除号,斜线分数号(/)113. divisor 因子,除数114. dozen 打(12)115. equivalent fractions 等值分数116. equivalent equation 同解方程式,等价方程式117. equivalence relation 等价关系118. even integer, even number 偶数119. exponent 指数,幂120. equation 方程121. equation of the first degree 一次方程122. endpoint 端点113. estimation 近似114. edge 棱115. equal 相等116. equilateral triangle 等边三角形117. equilateral 等边形118. equilateral hyperbola 等轴双曲线119. exterior angle 外角120. extent 维数 A plane figure is2-extent130. exterior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁外角131. foot 英尺132. factor 因子133. Fahrenheit 华氏134. fraction 分数135. factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程136. face of a solid 立体的面137. Fourier series 傅立吓定理138. Fourier transform 傅立吓变换139. factorial 阶乘140. factorization 因式分解141. geometric mean 几何平均数,如142. gross 罗(= 12 打)143. geometric progression( sequence )等比数列144. greater than 大于145. gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)146. graph 图147. graph theory 图论148. geometry 几何149. hyperbola 双曲线150. hexagon 六边形151. hypotenuse 斜边152. inequality 不等式153. improper fraction 假分数,如154. infinite decimal 无穷小数155. increase 增加156. increase to 增加到157. increase by 增加了158. interest 利息159. integer 整数160. inverse proportion 反比161. irrational number 无理数162. incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程,如:+4=0163. intercept 截距164. intercalary year (leap year)闰年(366天)165. included angle 夹角166. included side 夹边167. irrational 无理数168. intersect 相交169. inch 英寸170. inscribed triangle 内接三角形171. interior angle 内角172. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形173.inference 推理,推论174. infinitesimal calculus 微积分175. infinity 无穷大176. infinitesimal 无穷小177. integrable 可积分的178. integral 积分179. integral calculus 积分学180. integral domain 整环,整域181. integrand 被积函数182. integrating factor 积分因子183. inverse function 反函数184. inverse 倒数185. least common denominator 最小公分母186. least common multiple 最小公倍数 187. least possible value 最小可能值188. literal coefficient 字母系数189. like terms 同类项190. length 长191. line 直线192. less than 小于193. line segment 线段194. list price 标价195. leg 三角形的直角边196. linear 一次的,线性的197. linear algebra 线性代数180. linear equation 线性方程,一次方程181. linear function 线性函数,一次函数182. linear transformation 线性变损,一次变换183. line graph 线图184. line integral 线积分185. minuend 补减数186. markup (markdown )涨价(降价)187. minus ( take away )减,负,负数188. mixed decimal 混合小数189. mixed number 带分数190. multiply ( times )乘191. minute 分(角的度量单位,60分子= 1 degree)192. margin 利润193. mid point 中点194. minor axis (椭圆)短轴195. minor 子行列式,子式196. minimum 最小值197. multilateral 多边的198. multinomial 多项式199. multiple 倍数200. multiplicand 被乘数201. multiplication 乘法202. multiplier 乘数203. monomial 单项式204. midpoint 中点205. maximum 极大值206. meter 米207. micron 微米208. mean 平均数209. mode 众数210. median 中数211. median of a triangle 三角形的中线212. negative number 负数213. negative whole number 负整数214. nickel 五美分硬币215. numerator 分子216. numerical coefficient 数字系数217. null set (empty set)空集218. number line 数轴219. number theory 数论220. numerical analysis 数值分析221. natural logarithm 自然对数222. natural number 自然数223. nonagon 九边形224. nonnegative 非负的225. normal matrix 正规矩阵226. odd integer, odd number 奇数227. original equation 原方程228. obtuse angle 钝角229. octagon 八角形300. origin 原点301. ordinate 纵坐标302. ordinary scale 十进制303. opposite (直角三角形中的)对边304. oblateness ( ellipse )椭圆形305. ordinal 序数306. overlap 重叠307. oblique 斜三角形308. per capita 每人309. percentage 百分比310. plane 平面311. parentheses 括号312. plane geometry 平面几何313.polynomial 多项式314. parallel lines 平行线315. parallelogram 平行四边形316. penny 一美分硬币317. pentagon 五边形318. polygon 多边形319. perpendicular 垂直320. perimeter 周长321. Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理322. pie chart 扇面图323. profit 利润324. positive number 正数325. prime number 质数326. power 乘方327. product 积328. proper fraction 真分数329. proportion 比例330. permutation 排列331. pyramid 角锥体332. proper subset 真子集333. prime factor 质因子334. pint 品脱335. progression 数列336. quadrihedron 三角锥337. quotient 商338. quadratic equation 二次方程 339. quadrilateral 四边形340. quadrant 象限341. quantic 齐次,多元齐次多项式 342. quart 夸脱(1343. quarter 四分之一344. quartic equation 四次方程345. ratio 比率346. real number 实数347. retail price 零售价348. round off 四舍五入349. root 根350. radical sign 根号351. radius 半径352. rectangle 长方形353. regular polygon 正多边形354. rhombus 菱形355. right circular cylinder 直圆柱体356. right triangle 直角三角形357. right angle 直角358. rectangular solid 长方体359. reciprocal 倒数360. radian 弧度361. range 值域362. remainder 余数363. remote interior angle 不相邻内角364. rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系365. rational number 有理数366. rectangular hyperbola 等轴双曲线367. recurring decimal 循环小数368. right circular cone 直圆锥369. regular solid/regularpolyhedron 正多面体370. regular pyramid 正棱锥371. regular prism 正棱柱372. root sign 根号373. round angle 周角374. round to 四舍五入375. sign 符号376. simple ( common ) fraction 简分数377. solution set 解集378. square root 平方根379. subtract 减380. subtrahend 被减数381. sum 和382. sequence 序列,数列383. similar terms 同类项384. slope 斜率385. simple interest 单利386. score 20387. Simultaneous equations 联立方程组388. solution 解,答案389. set 集合390. sphere 球体温表(表面积)391. side 边长392. segment of a circle 弧形393. semicircle 半圆394. solid 立体395. square 正方形,平方396. straight angle 平角,即180度角397. straight line 直线398. surface area 表面积399. supplementary angles 补角400. solid geometry 立体几何401. square matrix 方阵402. square measure 平方单位制403. surface integral 面积分404. scalene cylinder 斜柱体405. scalene triangle 不等边三角形406. the extremes of a proportion 比例外项407. the means of a proportion 比例内项408. tens 十位409. tenths 十分位410. trinomial 三项式411. tangent 切线412. transversal 截线413. trapezoid 梯形414. table 表格415. tie 并列,打平416. triangle 三角形417. triangle inequality 三角不等式418. trigonometric function 三角函数419. trigonometry 三角学420. to the nearest 四舍五入421. vertex ( vertices )顶点422. variable 变量423. units 个位424. unit 单位425. weighted average 加权平均值426. vertical angle 对顶角427. volume 体积428. width 宽429. whole number 整数430. vulgar fraction 普通分数,与decimal fraction 相对431. union 并集432. yard 码433. zero 零动物名词horse 马mare 母马colt, foal 马驹,小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang 野马mule 骡ass, donkey 驴ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象eagle 鹰bald eagle 白头鹰condor 秃鹰hawk, falcon 隼heron 苍鹰golden eagle 鹫kite 鹞vulture 秃鹫cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭mallard 野鸭, 凫teal 小野鸭gannet 塘鹅goose 鹅pelican 鹈鹕cormorant 鸬鹚swan 天鹅cob 雄天鹅cygnet 小天鹅gander, wild goose 雁dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽turtle dove 斑鸠pheasant 雉, 野鸡grouse 松鸡partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪ptarmigan 雷鸟quail 鹌鹑ostrich 鸵鸟stork 鹳woodcock 山鹬snipe 鹬gull, seagull 海鸥albatross 信天翁kingfisher 翠鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉macaw 金刚鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow 乌鸦blackbird 乌鸫magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary 金丝雀starling 八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch 苍头燕雀robin 知更鸟plover 千鸟lark 百鸟,云雀swift 褐雨燕whitethroat 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin 企鹅owl 枭,猫头鹰scops owl 角枭,耳鸟snake 蛇adder, viper 蝰蛇boa 王蛇cobra 眼镜蛇copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇grass snake 草蛇moccasin 嗜鱼蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴tuatara 古蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙,避役iguana 鬣蜥wall lizard 壁虎。
SSAT词汇
• Animated • syns:lively/vigorous/spirited • E.g. The success animated him to more effort. • Animosity • syns:hostility/hatred/loathing • E.g. I could sense the animosity between them.
• Exploit v. • E.g. • Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain. • I think we're being very short-sighted in not exploiting our own coal.
• Achilles was invulnerable in all of his body except for his heel. Because of his death from a small wound in the heel, the term Achilles heel has come to mean a person's point of weakness.
• Prey v./n. • Electric rays stun their prey with huge electrical discharges. • The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them.
• Shrew n. 鼩鼱
• deplore • syns:lament/regret/condemn E.g. The president said he deplored the killings. • dreary • syns:dull/monotonous/bleak • E.g. dreary people leading dreary lives.
最新SSAT数学英文词汇资料
代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equalto, is equivalent to 大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方thepowerof four, thefourth power n 次方thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根theroot of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rationalnumber无理数irrationalnumber实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形righttriangle 直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism 旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone 球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surfacearea体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormaldistribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken linegraph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplierdivisor除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学integral calculus积分slide rule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根rule of three比例法logarithm对数logarithmtable 对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。
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代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equalto, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimalsystem 权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方thepowerof four, thefourth power n 次方thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn 次方根theroot of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral无理数irrationalnumber 实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber 复数complex number 矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straight angle周角perigon边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形righttriangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere表面积surfacearea体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken linegraph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法sum和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。