专八写作满分经验及技巧

专八写作满分经验及技巧Դ: /tem8/200905/72131.shtml1. 注重写好文章的框架我曾经问过我的外教老师，外国人看文章最注重的是什么，他告诉我说是文章的framework. 即一篇文章好不好，首先看的不是他的句型，词汇，或是论点等。

而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过，结尾。

我们可以多用用连接词，例如：first of all, morever, secondly, lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。

还有我们可以多看看国外的文章，看看他们的写作模式，我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用，我最后介绍给大家。

2. 句型的多样化如果一篇文章，从头到尾，永远用的只有一种句型，那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型，我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。

3. 基本句型I. 主谓句；Ⅱ. There be；Ⅲ. 主系表结构的句子；Ⅳ. 被动语态（我看到一张帖字说，不要用被动，我不这样认为，国外的文章，用被动的也比比皆是。

）4. 复杂句型I. 并列句；Ⅱ. 从句（定语，状语，名词性，非谓语）5. 词汇的V ariety说实话做到这点真的很难，首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错误。

我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。

当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争fierce competition等6. 多举EXAMPLE（重要）大家不要小看这点，我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的。

一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗？而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。

那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。

我认识一个朋友，可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分，我问她怎么写的，她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。

就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师，他曾是IELTS的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。

7. 建议：写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，不然就前功尽弃了。

例如我积累的句子：Cultivate independenceDevelop a strong sense of responsibilityEnhance social awarenessBuild up one’s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement—realize ones value andcapacityWiden one’s horizon and sharp one’s character这些句子比较常用，而且在口语考试中也可以派上用处。

最后给大家介绍一种写作模式，我觉得很不错：With unprecedented advances in medical technology, a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On one side of the debate are those who say that...... On the other side is the view that...... In my mind, I completely agree/disagree the later .There is no denying that...has many positive effects. To begin with, ...Secondly, ...Finally, ...However, every coin has its two sides. ...is no exception. Many opponents say that...To conclude,专八写作常用句型（1）记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，考试时就能信手拈来，轻松对应。

而过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强，佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度：我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。

写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用，否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。

一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型（上）1. In general，I don’t agree wit h...2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why...， is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It can be easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides， we should not neglect that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that...13. Perhaps I will question why...14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still havea problem with regard to...15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to consider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is， however，it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明（上）1. Everybody knows that...2. It can be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one can deny that...5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The chief reason is that...7. We must recognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take..， for an example ....12. We have reason to believe that...13. Now that we know that...14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned...15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first .... second...，finally...17. A number of factors could account for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is chiefly responsible for...20. The reasons for..，are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...21. There are several possible reasons，except that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型（1）I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavyindustries/transportation system/marketeconomy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )，an increasing number of problems， such as (watershortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste ofenergy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that.../Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... )4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmentalpollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/trafficjams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..，because...7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages，industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...)10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)，millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.11. In recent years，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobilephones/video cameras/houses/... ).12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming torealize that... )13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialismand communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens，the gap between China and the developed countries willgradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17. Recently，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small townssuffer water shortages.18. These days we often tell that...，but is this really the case?19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobilephone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are，on the other hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally .....20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university，you... In the large university，you...24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... )28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29. No pains，no gains. No money，no honey (friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). Noshirt ( shoes ) ，no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things，but because Internet represents the latest technology.31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on three.32. Faced with .... quite a few people argue that...，but other people conceive differently.33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your professional experience and your academic intelligence，and upon such factors as your social skills，your personality，your appearance and a piece of good luck.34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/thefloods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A，B，and C.35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internetsurfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against...36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’s football/recycling/widespread corruption/... )，most people believe that..，but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption，injustice and crime/... ).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations.39. Heightened environmental consciousness，changing trade patterns andemerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet，access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China).40. For years，extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/... ).41. Nowadays，fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have become a focus of attention.42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).43. With the aggressive conquering of nature，we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction ofwildlife/... ).44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made instruments/private cars/joint ventures)，their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society，fueling rages of common people，hurting the international prestige，andthreatening the safety of our nation.46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned，there is still much room for improvement.47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing theNational College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no picnic.48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).五、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is described that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may cite another instance of...5. History may provides us with the examples of.，.6. A number of further facts may be added...7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard.8. A recent investigation indicates that...9. According to the statistics provided...10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted..11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...12. All available evidence points to the fact that...13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...15. The idea may be proved by facts...16. All the facts suggest that...17. No one can deny the fact that...18. We may face the undeniable fact that...冲刺专八写作（七）As we know，the Chinese mainland adopts the simplified Chinese character system， while Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao still use the ancient traditional character system. In recent -years, a member of the national committee of CPPCC proposed that we should resume the ancient traditional character system. Do you think it is necessary? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic ：Should We Return to Complex Chinese Characters?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content，organization ’ grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文呈现Should We Return to Complex Chinese Characters?As one famous professor stated，“ One can only appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese literature through the complex Chinese characters. ” What the professor wants to convey is that complex Chinese characters are manifestation of traditional Chinese aesthetics. However,since the foundation of the PRC,China began to adopt simplified Chinese characters, so that illiteracy can be more easily eliminated. Undoubtedly, the introduction of simplified Chinese characters contributes to China's modernization. So when a member of the national committee of CPPCC proposed that we should return to complex Chinese characters，ongoing debates ensued with vehemence. Personally, it is impractical to return to complex Chinese characters，but individuals can voluntarily make efforts to know complex Chinese characters.Firstly，since the simplified characters have played an indispensable role in people's lives, we willhave to pay the price if we return to complex Chinese characters. To be specific, education administration has to hear the burden of changing textbooks ；the corporate world will have to change their advertisements，contracts and other documents ；the government has to change their seals，documents，agreements and treaties with foreign nations. Of course there are other costs resulting from the return to complex Chinese characters. But the question lies in who are willing to bear the costs. In some impoverished areas, many families can not afford to receive education ；when the global economy is reduced to a slow-down，the corporate world is making efforts to cut costs. Therefore，I perceive the policy of returning to complex Chinese characters will trigger oppositions from the public.Secondly, considering the amount of complex Chinese characters, can all the Chinese learn to recognize them overnight? While students have the time to learn complex Chinese characters，what about people in other domains? The corporate world can not afford to interrupt their business, government officials and civil servants can not be distracted from running our country，doctors and nurses have to be at work in case that emergency arises,just to list three typical domains that will be affected by the policy.Admittedly, returning to complex Chinese characters will help preserve traditional Chinese culture. When China becomes more involved in the world, western cultures, especially American culture, have influenced Chinese people at an unprecedented level. Many young people look to learning foreign culture as fashionable. However, the obvious benefits can not make us embrace the policy with open arms, for we should also bear in mind whether the policy is feasible.冲刺专八写作（六）Topic 6Usually, companies would like to employ experienced applicants. For many college students，they lay their emphasis on study，and the experience gained in internship is far from enough. Do you think that companies should exclude potential applicants just because they do not have enough experienced Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic ：Should Companies Only Focus on Experience?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument，and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文呈现Should Companies Only Focus on Experience?As one researcher observed，“ At present many companies do not trust new graduates ,who may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.，’For many companies, they would like to rank working experience as top requirement in their recruitment programs. But,as a matter of fact,college students have spent years in taking compulsory courses and selective courses, how can they accumulate required experience in college? They can not help wondering whether companies should lay their emphasis on experience when recruiting college graduates. As for me, companies' focus on experience is short-sighted，and hence companies should not only lay stress on experience.Firstly, what lies behind their focus on experience is the motivation to cut expenditure in employee training. Another consideration is that experienced employees can produce immediate profits. For those employers，they are more interested in making money in the present than cultivating talents for the long-term benefits. They seem to lack long-term strategies of company development. Generally speaking, prestigious companies that have lasted for a dozen years, even hundreds of years, always have a systematic plan for talents training. They would like to bear the burden of new employee training expenditure for the long-term benefits. How can we expect those companies that are apathetic to recruit college graduates to reap profits in the future withoutenough supply of talented employees?Secondly，while the recruitment of experienced employees can produce short-term profits, it is hard for those experienced employees to identify with the new companies' culture, and therefore, companies have to suffer from high employee attrition rates. Companies' cultural identities have been considered increasingly important to maximize productivity by holding both employees and employers together. Loyal employees are willing to stand by their companies in times of ups and downs. When employees frequently come and go，companies have to bear new hiring costs，costs of lost productivity ，cost of knowledge，skills and contacts that the person who is leaving is taking with them out of the previous companies. Obviously，the total expenditure of recruitment of experienced employees in the long term is likely to transcend the expenditure of training loyal employees in the beginning.In sum, companies focus on experience is indicative of the motivation of producing immediate profits by cutting expenditure in training inexperienced college students. In the long run,companies are likely to bear more cost of high attrition rates. Therefore, companies should not only emphasize on experience and should give opportunities to college graduates so that they can reap long-term profits.。