2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷(真卷解析)
2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷
2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. OU supports open learningThe Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union． There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．◆ Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e﹣mail． The tutors function is to mark the student’s work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required． Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring．◆ Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets． Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes．◆ Television: OU, the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses． Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK, students in other countries can receive the programs on video．◆ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers are a basic part of many Open University studies． They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as “Using Mathematics”,“You, Your Computer and the Net”,and “Discovering Science”． The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course．（1）What do we know about the Opening University？________A.It focuses most on computer skills．B.It provides students courses online．C.It only intends for students in Britain．D.It assists the BBC to arrange special courses．（2）Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can________．A.be tutored．B.celebrate their graduations．C.mark the others’ homework．D.have a teamwork with the BBC．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A.To advertise special computer skills in the university．B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University．C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University．D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks．【答案】BAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了开放式大学的可以在网上学习也可以参加日间学校的小组辅导，介绍了这种开放式学习模式．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子：There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．也有一些课程可以在网上进行．所以答案选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools， which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course， for the purpose of group tutoring．在英国的学生通常有机会参加日间学校，这使小组与导师在课程的特定阶段，为小组辅导．所以答案选A．（3） B．细节理解题．根据第一句：The Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union．介绍说这是一种远程学习的方法，在欧盟的每个人都能接触到．后文又从授课、课程等方面进行介绍，所以本文的目的是介绍放大学的开放式学习．所以选B．2. Last year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated（接种疫苗） and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we, live as foreigners． We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit． My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead． We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate． On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter． After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room． We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week． Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens．While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets． I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love． While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals．My daughter and I stayed for 4﹣5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch． She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions． Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings． Andthen we went back． May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering．（1）Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter？________A.To apply to be a real social volunteer．B.To build up homes for homeless dogs．C.To do more work for homeless animals．D.To attend her daughter’s gatherings with friends．（2）According to the second paragraph，________．A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep alive．B.the a uthor’s daughter finally accepted social invitations．C.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friends．D.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive．（3）What moved the author most while volunteering？________A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter．B.The workers showed deep love to the animals．C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work．D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A.The schedule of the author’s daughter．B.The author’s wish to return to care animals．C.The reasons for the author’s daughter missing her social date．D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter．【答案】CABD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章为记叙文，介绍作者和女儿到一个动物救济所照顾无家可归的动物，他们被工作人员的爱心感动．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more， so I scheduled a Saturday visit．可知，作者计划一个星期六去动物救济所为一些无家可归的动物做些事情．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week．可知，不是所有受伤的动物在动物救济所还存活的．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love．可知，在做志愿者的时候工作人员对动物的爱让作者感动．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Tired and dirty， we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings．可知，最后一段主要介绍作者和女儿在做志愿者的时候的感觉．故选D．3. A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in．The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers （CEO） of Fortune Global 500 companies． There are four US universities in thetop 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea． The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place．This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities aroundthe world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies． One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard． This included Margaret C． Whitman of Hewlett﹣Packard, Jeffrey R． Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone．But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings． Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique．Across the top 100, universities from the US ________, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany． There are more Ceos who went to university in Asia than in Europe． In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place．But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities．Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of AppliedSciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin． Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart．（1）How many Asian universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（2）What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？________A.Decrease．B.Accelerate．C.Take the lead．D.Make great progress．（3）What can we learn about the UK universities？________A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them．B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey．C.They performed better than French universities on the list．D.They produced the second most number of global CEOs．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World．B.Which Is Described as the best University in the world？．C.Students Are Currently Entering Various top﹣class Universities．D.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied？．【答案】CCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方等有关研究．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据There are four US universities in the top 10， with three from France， two from Japan and one from South Korea．可知，亚洲共有三所．故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Across the top 100， universities from the US dominate， followed by universities in China， Japan， France and Germany．句意为在100强中，美国的大学占主导地位，其次是中国，日本，法国和德国的大学．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies， it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies， who were from a more diverse range of universities可以推测出，美国大学的他们都没有进入调查的前10名．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方的有关研究．故选D．4. Could your weekend lie﹣in（睡懒觉） kill you? " asked the Daily mail． It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease． Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it’s a work or non﹣work day, it’s an interesting question． Is the lie﹣in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag． Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone﹣it makes us sleepy during the day． People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock． They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers． The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results．It does not show that anyone’s developing heart disease was because they had lie﹣ins．Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in． Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends, so we shouldn’t stop ________． However, we should limit the time．Studies show that if you accumulate a five﹣hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it． It wouldbe a shame to be scared of a lie﹣in． Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep． Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns． Sleep is the test for the state of one’s health,and the most important thing that happens when you don’t get enough of it is that you feel sleepy．（1）What’s the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns？________A.Becoming unhealthy．B.Losing weight quickly．C.Easily adapting to time zones．D.Becoming early sleepers and risers．（2）What is Jim Horne’s attitude towards the weekend lie﹣in？________A.Negative．B.Doubtful．C.Unconcerned．D.Supportive．（3）What does the underlined phrase “doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A.Lying﹣in．B.Worrying．C.Sleeping early．pensating for the limit．（4）What can we infer from the text？________A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely．B.The weekend lie﹣in is a bad habit for all people．C.The more hours one sleeps， the healthier he will be．D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn．【答案】ADAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项研究表明，周末多睡会增加患心脏病的风险．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock可知改变我们的睡眠模式可能变得不健康；故选A．（2）D．态度判断题．根据文章Jim Horne， one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University， says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep， so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in可知吉姆•霍恩对周末卧床的态度是支持的；故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends，so we shouldn’t stop doingit可知担心对睡眠有害，我们自然会通过周末躺在床上来弥补一周没有得到足够的休息，所以我们不应该停止这样做；意为多睡；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep可知从课文中可以推断出睡眠不足可能是由压力引起的；故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Over the course of my life， I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time． Our loved ones will pass away， our friends and families will disappoint us， and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated．（1）_______ I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．（2）_______ When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying． If you do so，you won’t have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings．Exercise to help deal with depression． Despite the commonly held belief that people needto let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects， research indicates that this method is not helpful and can actually increase anger． However， exercise is very effective at relieving symptoms of sadness and anxiety．（3）_______Allow yourself to cry． Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．（4）_______Many people end up feeling better after crying， especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones．Try expressing yourself through art．（5）_______For example， art can help survivors process their feelings． These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words， allowing you to access your feelings directly．A． Remember to listen．B． Talk to a good friend or a family member．C． However， it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings．D． Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons．E． Therefore， try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down．F． when those painful feelings arise， we should know how to deal with them properly．G． Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy， helpful way to express your feelings．【答案】F,A,E,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在我的一生中，我逐渐意识到我们会时不时地有不愉快的感觉．我们所爱的人会逝去，我们的朋友和家人会让我们失望，生活的挑战会让我们愤怒和沮丧．【解答】1﹣5 FAECG（1）F．细节理解题．根据“I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．我经历了很多，找到了一些有效的方法来表达我们的感情．”可知此处应填“当这些痛苦的感觉出现时，我们应该知道如何正确处理它们．”．故选F．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying当表达强烈的感情时，许多人会开始谈论对方，而不是听他或她在说什么”可知此处应填“记得要听”．故选A．（3）E．推理判断题．根据“Allow yourself to cry让自己哭”可知此处应填“因此，尝试像瑜伽这样的慢运动来帮助你放松和平静下来”．故选E．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．在某些文化中，哭被看作是软弱的表现”可知此处应填“然而，它是你负面情绪的一个很有价值的发泄渠道．”．故选C．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“Try expressing yourself through art．尝试通过艺术表达自己”可知此处应填研究表明艺术表现是一种表达感情的健康的，有益的方式．故选G．第三部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box． They shouted with （1）_______when they discovered a tiny toy cat． Finally, my son was （2）_______about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a （3）_______Mickey Mouse．Gee stood beside them, （4）_______each treasure． She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their （5）_______over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after﹣Christmas sales． Eventually, we（6）_______, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling． Her （7）_______belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home．We first （8）_______Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage． Jim and I worked full﹣time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside, （9）_______to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to （10）_______them, because we were very busy． Instead, we’d come home every day to find them neatly（11）_______in their spot next to our garage．（12）_______we finally saw an elderly man who（13）_______with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up．Tom and Gee （14）_______picked up garbage cans and taught us what it（15）_______to be a neighbor．They taught us that home doesn’t end at a property line． It （16）_______to all these people． These people, the （17）_______among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is．This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s （18）_______．We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some （19）_______like the old man． To others, we’ll just （20）_______a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”（1）A.painB.delightC.embarrassmentD.caution（2）A.crazyB.anxiousC.calmD.doubtfulA.wornB.slightC.traditionalD.silly（4）A.designingB.gettingC.hidingD.explaining（5）A.collectionsB.interestC.possessionsD.pleasure（6）A.refusedB.arrivedC.selectedD.left（7）A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare（8）A.acceptedB.invitedC.metD.thanked（9）A.boundB.consciousC.afraidD.willing（10）A.store upB.deal withC.make outD.care about（11）A.buriedB.transformedC.developedD.placed（12）A.ThenB.ActuallyC.PreviouslyD.Therefore（13）A.workedB.quarrelledC.livedD.wandered（14）A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.angrily（15）A.resistedB.reflectedC.meantD.expected（16）A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends（17）A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsfortA.decorationsB.fundC.methodsD.help（19）A.partnersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives（20）A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange【答案】BACDADBCABDACBCDCABD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于教育文化类阅读，作者讲述的是由于平时工作忙碌，却受到了邻居的默默帮助，作者一家深受感动，并用实际行动加以回馈，告诉我们邻里之间要和睦团结，互帮互助．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文when they discovered a tiny toy cat可知孩子们看到礼物后会因为高兴而欢呼雀跃，故答案为B．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Finally， my son was （2）about a tiny modern helicopter可知最后儿子痴迷的是小型的现代直升机，故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文modern helicopter， just on the contrary可知女儿喜欢的是传统的米老鼠，故答案为C．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文She turned to me and continued to say 可知此处是Gee 向我们解释，故答案为D．（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 gathered over a lifetime， found a new home 可知这是她和Tom花了好长时间不断收集的，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Eventually， we（6）， with boxes in my armsand she was smiling可知最后作者和其他孩子拿着礼物离开了，故答案为D．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Her （7）belongings，gathered over a lifetime，found a new home可知被她收集了一辈子的宝贵礼物，最后终于有了归宿，故答案为B．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage可知作者是在婚礼上见到的Tom和Gee，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 lonely 10 hours there until we returned 可知此处垃圾一定会在路旁放上好久时间，故答案为A．（10）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． store up储存； B． deal with处理；C． make out理解，辨认； D． care about 关心；根据until we returned to （10）them，because we were very busy可知由于作者和丈夫很忙，只能下班回来再处理垃圾，故答案为B．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文we laid our garbage cans on the roadside可知此处用place，此处place为动词，与lay同义，故答案为D．（12）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man 可知然后他们看到一位老人，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man who（13）with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up可知老人和十岁的孙子住在一起，故答案为C．（14）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文Tom and Gee （14）picked up garbage cans可知Tom 和 Gee是悄悄地收拾的垃圾箱，并没有让作者一家知道，故答案为B．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． resisted抵制； B． reflected 反射；C． meant意味着； D． expected 期望；根据taught us what it（15）to be a neighbor可知Tom 和Gee教会了作者邻居的意义是什么，故答案为C．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知家的概念可以延伸到其他人，故答案为D．（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据These people， the （17）among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知这些人，他们之间的联系以及流淌在他们身上的爱，都解释了家是什么，故答案为C．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文第一句My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box可知这个圣诞节，我们将用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的树，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文to be a neighbor可知此处是指像老人一样的邻居，故答案为B．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据To others，we’ll just （20）a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”可知对其他人来说，我们只是交换一个挥手致意和一个“圣诞快乐”，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）计阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省揭阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案
揭阳市2018年高中毕业班高考第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分三部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring howlocal issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games／workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.21.What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Gardening work．B. Civil rights．C. Developing social inclusion．D. Rebuilding communities．22.If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in ________.A . Youth Exchange 1 B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 423.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. SpainB. ItalyC. IrelandD. FranceBI live in Minnesota,which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo is far more wintry,whereas Seattle’s winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But,of course, it’s different for a visitor.Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day,we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feelvery cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.When I was a youth,there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm,not even at night,when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldn’t see your breath when you talked,then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature,and we wore long woolens to bed.We arose in the cold,dark dawn,and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus. We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway,praying for the bus to come,while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves,then the winters of today are a walk in the park.Enduring winter is only a start —embracing（拥抱）winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification(自我满足）,lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep. A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of ice — you may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leaving the walk unswept.You have children to raise. Remove their fingers from their smart phones,and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals. Life is not mainly about self-expression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter,about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyoneis just as cold as you. No complaining.24. What are Minnesota's winters like in the author's eyes?A. They are wonderful.B. They are unbearable.C. They are colder than Buffalo’ s.D. They are comfortable for visitors.25. When the author was young, ________.A. he kept talking to keep warmB. he suffered from winters’ nightsC. his dad tried his best to warm himD. his room was always at a high temperature26. The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that today's winters are ________.A. warmB. quietC. shortD. pleasant27. The author suggests that people ________.A. store enough food for cold wintersB. lend the neighbors a helping handC. step outside and appreciate wintersD. say goodbye to modern technologyCYou might not realize just how much work goes into making a newspaper. Apart from searching for a good story and the endless editing required to correct mistakes, copy editors need to make sure that everything fits perfectly. A good headline tells as much as possible in a short space. There never seems to be quite enough space to express completely what you want to say.News headlines often focus on the central and most important new information. The relevantly insignificant information might be left out in order to stress the main idea or just to be brief. News headlines are featured by the vivid language. They add something special to attract readers’ eyes. Because the headline aims to describe the main focus of the story in six or seven words, every word counts and accuracy is decisive. For instance, “stab”(刺杀) is a better verb than “kill” because it tells the reader how the criminal did his deed; similarly, “Toyota” is a better noun than “car”. But the make of a good headline is not characterized necessarily by the amount of information in it. For instance, the front-page headline on the Los Angeles Times on September 11—the day New York’s World Trade Center was attacked—simply read “TERROR STRIKES”, all in capitals（大写字母）. While these two words do not describe how, where or why the buildings were attacked, theywere accompanied by a half-page photo that captured(捕捉) the event in which around 3,000 people lost their lives.28. What is vital in making news besides a good story and perfect edition?A. An appropriate headline.B. A capital headline.C. Vivid language.D. A brief report.29. News headlines should be ________.A. attractiveB. countableC. insignificantD. long enough30. The underlined word “they” in the last paragra ph refers to ________.A. the buildingsB. the two wordsC. the peopleD. the twin towers31. The example of “TERROR STRIKES” is used to support the view that________.A. a good headline tells as much as possible in a short spaceB. news headines often focus on the central and most important news informationC. a good headline is not marked necessarily by the amount of information in itD. news headlines are featured by the vivid languageDWhenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the pati ence to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US －the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift rid ers, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,”said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at HarvardUniversity. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake but tons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To explore the functions of fake buttons.B. To describe different buttons.C. To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.33. What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?A. They work when people press them hard.B. They were designed only for a sense of control.C. They never speed up the door-closing process.D. They take the safety of the disabled into account.34. What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A. They can make people feel better.B. They help computers work faster.C. They can control the traffic signals.D. They help pedestrians cross quickly.35. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Buttons in the USA.B. Buttons Always Lie.C. Buttons May not Work.D. “Close” Buttons on Lifts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【试题】2018年广东茂名高三二模试题英语
【关键字】试题2018年广东省茂名市高三二模试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASpecial ProgramsCareer StoriesWhat do you want to be when growing up? Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone, are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning.Duration: 60 minutesTime: 10:30-11:30Dates: May 13 & 27, 2018Price: $15 per studentClimate ChangeUnderstand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases, heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climate data , see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earth’s climate.Duration: 45 minutesTimes: 10-10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45Dates: June 18, 23 & 24, 2018Price: $10 per studentCharacteristics of ElectricityWitness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to Tesla, re discover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance. Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit. Get energized with a sparktacular static electric discharge（静电释放）!Duration: 55 minutesTime: 11-11:55Dates: July 24, 2018Price: $10 per studentMental Health: The Science of AnxietyYour heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Don’t worry, everyone feels anxious sometimes. Explore what’s really going on in our brains when we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidencebased approaches. Mental health applies to everyone — we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you face each day!Duration: 45 minutesTimes: 11-11:45Dates: August 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11, 2018Price: $10 per student1. What do we know about the program Career Stories?A. It offers tips on lifelong learning.B. It is presented with moral stories.C. It is based on first hand experiences.D. It provides practical pathways to success.2. Which of the programs is available in June?A. Career Stories.B. Climate Change.C. Characteristics of Electricity.D. Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety.3. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety?A. How mental concerns are handled.B. How electric energy is generated.C. How a human electric circuit develops.D. How extreme feelings affect our bodies.1.解析：根据Career Stories 部分“ Hear first hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken.”可知答案为C。
2018年广东省江门市高考英语二模试卷
2018年广东省江门市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Day 1 ArrivalUpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel．Day 2 KunmingDay 3 Kunming →Dali （by air）（1）What might the tourists be doing at 11：00 on the second day？________A.Preparing for lunch．B.Relaxing in the hotel．C.Going to the Stone Forest．D.Visiting the Flower and Bird Market．（2）What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming？________A.To watch Dynamic Yunnan．B.To enjoy the local food．C.To buy handmade crafts．D.To wander about in the city．（3）Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali？________A.Because it takes little effort to hike to the top．B.Because they can get full view of the old town．C.Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery．D.Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas．【答案】DAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了到达昆明后，你的昆明导游会在机场等你，帮你转到酒店．介绍了三天的行程．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“After that， go directly to Flower and Bird Market， which is the biggest and most exciting market in Kunming where antiques， jewelry， and other handmade crafts can be found．”可知第二天上午11点，游客们可能在参观花鸟市场．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Drive back to Kunming city． For evening activity， we highly recommend the Yunnan”可知游客们在昆明的晚间活动建议看动态云南．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“The elegant， balanced and stately st yle is unique in China’s ancient Buddhist architectures， which makes it a must﹣see in the our of Dali．”可知建议游客们去大理旅游因为他们可以看到老城的全景．故选B．2. When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness． I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away．From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can． I was very determined to make other people smile． That was the only reason why I joined my school’s Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer． Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did． Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions． Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do ________．These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion． However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person’s honesty． Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never﹣ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nicestrangers． In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed． That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important． These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the recipients but also to the givers． Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whale world． I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else’s life．（1）What was the influence of the boy’s rose on the author？________A.It made the author feel ashamed．B.The author decided to follow suit．C.The author said a lot to the boy．D.It gave the author strength and hope．（2）Why did the author join the school’s Red Crescent Society？________A.To be a volunteer．B.To live a happy life．C.To make others smile．D.To have a good time．（3）Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2？________A.Make me very angry．B.Bring difficulty to me．C.Force me to climb the wall．D.Force me to the dead corner．（4）What can be inferred from the third paragraph？________A.Rats are always running on the streets．B.Those who do good deeds are respected．C.The author feels sad about other people．D.Trust between people is decreasing．【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无私的行为不仅能给接受者带来快乐，也能给施舍者带来快乐．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章 I was smiling from ear to ear，whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away可知男孩的玫瑰使得作者决定效仿；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章 I was very determined to make other people smile． That was the only reason why I joined my school’s Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer 可知作者加入学校红新月会为让别人微笑；故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章 Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say，but every once in a while， they do drive me up the wall可知我常常只会保持沉默，忽略他们说的话，但偶尔，他们会把我逼到墙边去；意为让我很生气；故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion． However， when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them， they start to question and criticize that person’s honesty可知人与人之间的信任正在减少；故选D．3. Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time． The role of corporate culture is to improve a company’s mission and strategies, with long﹣term hopes of improvements in a company’s profit． Mostly corporate culture comes from a company’s top management．One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and compliance （服从）． A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions． A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence．While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define． The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed． The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower﹣level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy．A company’s corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of thebusiness． Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright（直率）may be more loyal in their buying behavior．Employees in a company’s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals． In this case, the culture creates a link between the company’s employees and its customers． How customers react may be a direct result from the company’s corporate culture．Product quality can also be influence d by a company’s corporate culture． Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high﹣quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are． This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers．（1）What do we know about corporate culture from this passage？________A.It is a set of rules and regulations．B.It is the way the employees act．C.It is the values and beliefs of a company．D.It is the long term hope of a company．（2）Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture？________A.Making a set of rules and regulations．B.Setting an example for the employees．C.Learning the corporate culture regularly．D.Encouraging the employees to work harder．（3）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？________A.The customer is always right．B.Corporate culture has different functions．C.Without corporate culture， a company will die．D.Positive corporate culture can promote sales．（4）Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph？________ A.Creative． B.Efficient．C.Dishonest．D.Disloyal．【答案】CBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了一种企业文化，企业文化是一个公司的价值观和信念．高层员工为底层员工树立一个榜样，在创建企业文化方面更有效率．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time．The role of corporate culture is to improve a company’s mission and strategies， with long﹣term hopes of improvements in a company’s profit”可知，企业文化是一个公司的价值观和信念．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower﹣level employees will act， and this aspect may be more important than any written policy．”可知，高层员工为底层员工树立一个榜样，在创建企业文化方面更有效率．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“A company’s corporate cultu re can also extend beyond the walls of the business． Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright（直率）may be more loyal in their buying behavior”可知，积极的企业文化可以促进销售．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据“Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high ﹣quality materials in products”可知，这种公司对员工存在欺诈行为．故选C．4. Feelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them． And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed．Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers． But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin．“Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed, ” says Darja Dobe rmann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham．“In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits．”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or feed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without ________ turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food, ” says Dobermann．The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years inmore than 100countries with over 2, 000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has come from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein．Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easyto locate, preferably in predictably large quantities． They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food．（1）Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food？________A.It will offer people work opportunities．B.It is environmentally friendly．C.It will replace traditional food．D.It will result in less leftovers．（2）What can be inferred from Dobermann’s words？________A.Raising insects for food has become popular．B.Raising insects can’t solve food problems．C.More should be done to raise insects for food．D.More money can be made by raising insects．（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for？________A.Insects．B.Regulations．C.Feed systems．D.Supply systems．（4）Which is the possible title of this passage？________A.How to Raise Insects．B.Raising Insects for Money．C.Insects Seem No Longer Ugly．D.A New Source of Food．【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述的是一种新的食物来源﹣﹣昆虫．饲养昆虫作为食物是一种很环保的行为，可以用吃剩的食物来饲养．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives， and they can be raised on leftovers”可知，饲养昆虫作为食物是一种很环保的行为，可以用吃剩的食物来饲养．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food"可知，应该做更多的事情来饲养昆虫．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据“there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects ”可知，此处是指“昆虫”．故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是一种新的食物来源﹣﹣昆虫．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Helpful Swimming Tips for DogsIntroduce your dog to the water．Slowly and patiently bring your dog closer to the water， kneel down next to your dog and play in the water with your hands． If your dog observes that you are not afraid of it， it will calm itself． Then slowly bring your dog to the stairs leading into the pool． Add a few fun pool toys or their favorite toys to the pool．（1）_______Use a life vest．When your dog is just getting used to the water and learning how to swim， use a life vest．（2）_______ Remember all dogs are not swimmers； some need to be taught． You can purchase a life vest specifically created for dogs at your local pet supply store， online，or wherever dog supplies are sold．（3）_______Dogs have a habit of tasting things all around them．（4）_______Pool wateris full of chlorine（氯）and other chemicals that keep pool water clean and free of harmful bacteria． Although the water is safe to swim in，it’s not recommended fordrinking． Watch your dog and stop them from drinking the pool water．Allow your dog to swim．Once your dog is accustomed to the water， allow it to swim for short 20﹣second intervals． First， lowly guide it into the pool by holding it gently． Then release your hands just a little bit and its natural instinct will make it start dog paddling．（5）_______Onceyour dog gets used to swimming， it will happily swim for longer intervals at a time．A．Don’t let your dog drink pool water．B． It will give them a sense of security．C． Stop your dog from fearing the water．D．But they don’t know what’s healthy for them and what’s not．E． Play with your dog in the water for a while and they will like water．F． It shows your dog that swimming is meant for fun and playtime．G． Allow this to happen for twenty seconds and then return them on the pool steps．【答案】F,B,A,D,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了把你的狗介绍给水．慢慢地耐心地把你的狗靠近水，跪在你的狗旁边，用你的手在水中玩耍．如果你的狗观察到你不害怕它，它会平静下来．然后慢慢地把你的狗带到通向游泳池的楼梯上．加入一些有趣的游泳池玩具或他们最喜欢的玩具到游泳池．【解答】1﹣5 FBADG（1）F．细节理解题．根据“Add a few fun pool toys or their favorite toys to the pool．加入一些有趣的游泳池玩具或他们喜欢的玩具到游泳池．”可知此处应填“它向你的狗表明游泳是为了娱乐和娱乐时间．”故选F．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Remember all dogs are not swimmers”记住所有的狗都不是游泳的．可知此处应填“”这会给他们一种安全感．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“Dogs have a habit of tasting things all around them狗有在它们周围品尝东西的习惯．”可知此处应填“”不要让你的狗喝池水．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Pool water is full of chlorine（氯）and other chemicals that keep pool water clean and free of harmful bacteria．泳池水的氯和其他化学物质，保持池水清洁和自由的有害细菌．”可知此处应填“”但他们不知道什么是健康的，什么是不健康的．故选D．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“Once your dog gets used to swimming， it will happily swim for longer intervals at a time”一旦你的狗被用来游泳，它会快乐地游泳时间间隔可知此处应填"允许这种情况持续20秒，然后让他们返回游泳时，故选G．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays, we have come dangerously close to accepting the homeless situation as a problem that we just can’t solve． So in order to raise（1）_______for the homeless situation, we （2）_______a kind of “street theatre” last week．The project took to the streets where about thirty of us （3）_______our duty as citizens． The evening was filled with heart﹣aching, （4）_______music performed by some of us, which （5）_______a sad environment． Some of the others played the role of （6）_______people an d the rest built a “human wall” where everyone had cardboards with pictures and quotes（7）_______from their necks．All of this（8）_______ passers﹣by, making them enveloped by the surrounding （9）_______ and forcing them to reflect on this social injustice．The response of the “public” went beyond our（10）_______． Many people（11）_______us to comment that they were touched by our （12）_______act． What was more, and what （13）_______moved us, were two people who shared their life stories with us． One of them was a （n）（14）_______who had moved from country to country （15）_______finding a better life and a job that would last for more than a week．（16）_______, she settled in this city, where though she felt at home, she was（17）_______ for the last three years． So she was in extreme（18）_______． The emotion was running so high that she couldn’t control the（19）_______, finally letting herself be （20）_______by the warm embrace of a student, a human, an equal in all senses of the word．（1）A.moneyB.awarenessC.childrenD.problem（2）anizedB.builtC.boughtD.decorated（3）A.rememberedB.treatedC.performedD.learned（4）A.eye﹣catchingB.heart﹣warmingC.peace﹣lovingD.soul﹣touching（5）A.createdB.protectedC.brokeD.changed（6）A.richB.homelessC.passingD.famous（7）A.droppingB.breakingingD.hanging（8）A.pleasedB.surprisedC.attractedD.frightened（9）A.musicB.environmentC.peopleD.pictures（10）A.expectationB.understandingC.powerD.control（11）A.approachedB.leftC.watchedD.encouraged（12）A.wonderfulB.clumsyC.simpleD.selfless（13）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.partly（14）A.beggarB.womanC.volunteerD.actor（15）A.in honor ofB.in case ofC.in the hope ofD.in need of（16）A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.Slowlystly（17）A.respectedB.unacceptedC.unemployedD.abused（18）A.reliefB.painC.povertyD.anger（19）A.speedB.tearsC.storyD.results（20）fortedB.huggedC.trustedD.taken【答案】BACDABDCBAADCBCACCBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述作者和朋友组成一个群组在街上扮演无家可归的人，提升公众对无家可归的人的关注．【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．本句So in order to raise（1）Bfor the homeless situation， we （2）Aa kind of “street theatre” last week．句意是因此为了增强对无家可归的认识（raise awareness of），我们上周组织了一个街道剧院活动，故选B．（2）A．动词辨析．本句So in order to raise（1）Bfor the homeless situation， we （2）Aa kind of “street theatre” last week．句意是因此为了增强对无家可归的认识，我们上周组织（organize）了一个街道剧院活动，故选A．（3）C．动词辨析．本句t thirty of us （3）Cour duty as citizens．句意是我们30个人扮演（perform）了市民的角色，故选C．（4）D．形容词辨析．A． eye﹣catching 引人注目的，B． heart﹣warming暖心的，C． peace﹣loving 爱好和平的，D． soul﹣touching触摸灵魂的，根据空前的 heart﹣aching心痛的，可知这个音乐要触动人们的灵魂（soul﹣touching），故选D．（5）A．动词辨析．本句 which （5）Aa sad environment．句意是用那种心痛的，触动人们的灵魂的音乐来创造（create）出一种悲伤的氛围，故选A．（6）B．形容词辨析．根据上文So in order to raise（1）Bfor the homeless situation，we （2）Aa kind of “street theatre” last week．句意是因此为了增强对无家可归的认识（raise awareness of），我们上周组织了一个街道剧院活动，说明肯定有人要扮演无家可归的（homeless）人，故选B．（7）D．动词辨析．根据空前 everyone had cardboards with pictures and quotes可知每个人都带着有图画和引用语的卡片，按照常识推理，这些卡片应该是悬挂（hang）在脖子上的，故选D．（8）C．形容词辨析．根据空后making them enveloped by the surrounding可知让他们被这种环境所吸引（attract），故选C．（9）B．名词辨析．根据上文The evening was filled with heart﹣aching，（4）Dmusic performed by some of us， which （5）Aa sad environment．可知是用那种心痛的，触动人们的灵魂的音乐来创造出一种悲伤的氛围，人们是被这种氛围（environment）所吸引，故选B．（10）A．名词辨析．本句The response of the “public” went beyond our（10）A．句意是公众们的反应超出了我们的预料（beyond expectation），故选A．（11）A．动词辨析．本句Many people（11）Aus to comment that they were touchedby our （12）Dact．句意是很多人靠近（approach）我们说：他们被我们无私的行为所感动，故选A．（12）D．形容词辨析．本句Many people（11）Aus to comment that they were touched by our （12）Dact．句意是很多人靠近我们说：他们被我们无私的（selfless）行为所感动，故选D．（13）C．副词辨析．本句What was more， and what （13）Cmoved us， were two people who shared their life stories with us．句意是除此之外，真的（really）感动我们的是两个分享人生故事的人．故选C．（14）B．名词辨析．根据下句she settled in this city，可知她在这个城市定居下来了，说明她是一位女性（women），故选B．（15）C．介宾短语辨析．A． in honor of为了纪念， B． in case of 以免，C． in the hope of 带着希望，D． in need of 需要，本句who had moved from country to country （15）Cfinding a better life and a job 句意是她从一个国家来到另外一个国家，希望（in the hope of）能找到好的生活和工作，故选C．（16）A．副词辨析．本句（16）A， she settled in this city，句意是最后（eventually）她在这个城市定居下来了，故选A．（17）C．动词辨析．根据上句though she felt at home可知尽管她感觉在家里，上文提到希望能找到好的生活和工作，家有了，说明还没有工作（unemployed），故选C．（18）C．名词辨析．根据上句here though she felt at home， she was（17）C for the last three years．可知他3年里没有工作了，说明她非常贫困（poverty），故选C．（19）B．名词辨析．本句The emotion was running so high that she couldn’t control the （19）B， finally letting herself be （20）Aby the warm embrace of a student， a human，an equal in all senses of the word．句意是情绪如此之高以至于她不能控制眼泪（tear），最终被学生的拥抱所安慰下来了，故选B．（20）A．动词辨析．本句The emotion was running so high that she couldn’t control the （19）B， finally letting herself be （20）Aby the warm embrace of a student， a human，an equal in all senses of the word．句意是情绪如此之高以至于她不能控制眼泪，最终被学生的拥抱所安慰（comfort）下来了，故选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Ever wonder why you long for sugar（1）________the sight of your favorite candy wrapper？ Have you ever been in the situation（2）________you are eager for sugar even when you aren’t（3）________（hunger）？If you’ve ever wondered why you long for sugar， the answer is simple； sugar is addictive． And sugar addiction is more common than you would think．Sugar addiction is one of the most common（4）________（type） of food addiction﹣it is so hidden that， often，we don’t even know it is there． So far， many studies （5）________（show） that sugar is one of the most tasty and addictive foods and， with this knowledge，food manufacturers often use large amounts of it in foods we don’t even consider （6）________ （be） sweet．There are several ways in which sugar is addictive． According to research（7）________（perform） by David A． Kessler， former Commissioner of the U．S． Food and Drug Administration， sugar shares several characteristics with addictive drugs． In addition to being （8）________（high） tasty，sugar has a high “hedonic value”，（9）________（mean） you experience pleasure when you eat it． It also means that （10）________ more you do it， the more you want to do it．【答案】at,where,hungry,types,have shown,to be,performed,highly,meaning,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述糖上瘾症：糖上瘾是最常见的一种食物上瘾症．到目前为止，许多研究已经表明，糖是最美味、最容易上瘾的食物之一，糖有几种让人上瘾的方式．【解答】1． at，考查固定搭配，at the sight of一看见，为固定搭配．2． where，考查定语从句，先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．3． hungry，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．4． types，考查名词的数，type为可数名词，前面有one of，所以用复数．5． have shown，考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用．6． to be，考查固定搭配，consider sth to be认为某物是，此处的sth为前面的先行词large amounts of it．7． performed，考查过去分词，research和perform之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．8． highly，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．9． meaning，考查分词，指前面句子的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语．10． the，考查固定搭配，the more…the more…越…越…．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，I am Li Hua． Learn that you are looking for a part﹣time guide during the summer vacation，I think I’m suitable for it． Ever since middle school， I had been dreaming of working as a guide． Beside， I am quite familiar with places of interest in my city and famous food as well as． Since I always pay special attention to practicing my speaking English， I can express myself in English free．What’s more， communicating is only the piece of cake for me， that makes it easy for me to make friends with others． I am really proud of my citybut desire to show visitors around． I would appreciate if you could give me a chance．【答案】I am Li Hua．Learn that you are looking for a part﹣time guide during the summer vacation，I think I’m suitable for it． Ever since middle school， I had been dreaming of working as a guide．Beside， I am quite familiar with places of interest in my city and famous food aswell as． Since I always pay special attention to practicing my speaking English， I can express myself in English free．What’s more， communicating is only the piece of cake for me，that makes it easy for me to make friends with others． I am really proud of my citybut desire to show visitorsaround．I would appreciate ˄ if you could give me a chance．详1．Learn改为Learning；考查分词作状语，主语I与动词learn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．2．had改为have；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语ever since可知此处要用现在完成时态，故把had改为have．3．Beside改为Besides；考查形近单词辨析，beside意为“在…旁边”，besides意为“而且，另外”，结合句意此处要用besides．4．去掉as；考查词组辨析，as well作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开，as well as连接两个并列成分，结合句意可知此处要用as well．5．speaking改为spoken；考查分词作定语，被修饰词English与动词speak是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语．6．free改为freely；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词express．7．the改为a；考查冠词，a piece of是固定词组，意为“一块”．8．that改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词在从句中做主语．9．but改为and；考查连词，结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接．10．if前面加it；考查代词，I would appreciate …if是固定句式结构，意为“如果…我会感激”．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】LiHua在本文详细介绍了自己的情况，应征当一名暑假兼职导游．【解答】I am Li Hua．Learn that you are looking for a part﹣time guide during the summer vacation，I think I’m suitable for it． Ever since middle school， I had been dreaming of working as a guide．Beside， I am quite familiar with places of interest in my city and famous food aswell as． Since I always pay special attention to practicing my speaking English， I canexpress myself in English free．What’s more， communicating is only the piece of cake for me，that makes it easy for me to make friends with others． I am really proud of my city but desire to show visitorsaround．I would appreciate ˄ if you could give me a chance．详1．Learn改为Learning；考查分词作状语，主语I与动词learn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．2．had改为have；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语ever since可知此处要用现在完成时态，故把had改为have．3．Beside改为Besides；考查形近单词辨析，beside意为“在…旁边”，besides意为“而且，另外”，结合句意此处要用besides．4．去掉as；考查词组辨析，as well作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开，as well as连接两个并列成分，结合句意可知此处要用as well．5．speaking改为spoken；考查分词作定语，被修饰词English与动词speak是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语．6．free改为freely；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词express．7．the改为a；考查冠词，a piece of是固定词组，意为“一块”．8．that改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词在从句中做主语．9．but改为and；考查连词，结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接．10．if前面加it；考查代词，I would appreciate …if是固定句式结构，意为“如果…我会感激”．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的城镇正在大力发展文化旅游．为了吸引外国游客，请你给英国笔友Harvey写封信，介绍你所在的城镇，并邀请他来旅游．注意： l．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】DearHarvey，,I am writing to tell you something about my hometown， which is now making every effort to develop its tourism．,LocatedinthenorthofChina，only200kilometerssouthofBeijing，myhometownisfamousforitslonghistoryandbrilliantcultureTherearemanyancientresidentialbu ildingsdatingbacktotheMingandQingDynastiesSeveraltemplesandpagodasaremorethan1，000yearsoldSomepagodasandBuddhahallswerespeciallybuiltandyoucannotseethiskindofbuil dingsinotherpartsofChinaThemuralsinthetemplesarefineandbeautifulInshort，myhometowniswellworthavisit,I sincerely invite you to my hometown if it is convenient．,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】图表类【解析】本文是一个表格式的作文，根据表格提供的内容文章可写成三段式．第一段描述阅读的现状，第二段分析造成现状的原因，第三段针对以上内容提出的解决措施．要把表格中的要点信心扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成文．高分句型一：I am writing to tell you something about my hometown， which is now making every effort to develop its tourism．我写信是想告诉你们一些关于我家乡的事情，家乡正在努力发展旅游业．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代hometown，并在从句中做主语．高分句型二：There are many ancient residential buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties．有许多古老的住宅建筑可以追溯到明清时期．本句是there be 句型，主语是buildings，dating back to是现在分词短语在句中做定语．【解答】Dear Harvey，I am writing to tell you something about my hometown， which is now making every effortto develop its tourism．（高分句型一）【写信的目的】Located in the north of China， only 200 kilometers south of Beijing， my hometown is famous for its long history and brilliant culture．【位置概况】There are many ancient residential buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties．（高分句型二） Several temples and pagodas are more than 1，000 years old． Some pagodas and Buddha halls were specially built and you can not see this kind of buildings in other parts of China． The murals in the temples are fine and beautiful． In short， my hometown is well worth a visit．【景色特点】I sincerely invite you to my hometown if it is convenient．【表达愿望】Yours，Li Hua。
2018年广州市二模英语参考答案及解析.docx
2018 年广州市二模英语参考答案及解析理解A参考答案： DCB答案解析：21. D 。
首先根据干的关free T-shirt ，可以将答案定位到原文的第一部分Zoo Exhibit Game ，的最后一句，再根据原文的 check off all the endangered animals you discover from the list below可到答案 D ，animals in danger 是 endangered animals 的同替22. C。
首先根据干的关 a lost person go for help ，可以将答案定位到原文的Lost Persons 部分，再根据原文 or go directly to the Administration Building reception desk可以将答案确定 C。
23. B 。
一是 A 篇度稍微大一点的目。
首先根据干的关allow 可以将答案定位到原文Zoo Manners 部分，根据原文中smoke free（禁烟）、 no bikes allowed( 禁止 )、 do not throw anything into the animalexhibits （禁止喂物园里的物）可以排除答案ACD ，所以 B 。
B参考答案： CDAB答案解析：24. C。
干到在哪里到，可以定位到文章第三段第一行“ They ’ d found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk. 可知”，他是在路的花圃里到的。
故C。
25. D。
可以根据第二段的最后一句“‘ More like thousands’ , shevoicesaid,sheraking in disbelief.根据”in disbelief 可以推断出 Amy 的情感色彩， Amy以置信，居然包里有么多。
故D。
26. A 。
可以从第三段的第四行“ they talked excitedly about what they could do about the money ，他激的怎么花笔，再到第三段最后一句“Each began to suspect 两⋯”个人都生了疑。
2018年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷
________
New Zealand independent tour
Motels﹣4 nights
Viewed 196 times in the last 7 daysEnjoy 5 days exploring New Zealand’s South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary．Journey from Christchurch in a loop around the South Island．Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt．Cook National Park, explore the West Coast glaciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train．
C.Kirra Tours and Inspiring Journeys．
D.Inspiring Journeys and Thrift Tours．
（3）Where do you most possibly see the advertisement？________
A.On a travel website．
B.AAT Kings．
C.Inspiring Journeys．
D.Thrift Tours．
（2）Visit to Mt．Cook National Park is available in both________．
A.Kirra Tours and AAT Kings．
2018广东省高三二模英语
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共8页。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.因本试卷不考听力, 第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2.答卷前, 考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号, 并将其贴在指定位置, 然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置, 并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOU supports open learningThe Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”. It s a method of distance learning that s accessible to everybody living in the European Union. There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries.◆ Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e-mail. The tutor s function is to mark the student s work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required. Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring.◆ Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets. Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes.◆ Television: OU, the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses. Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK; students in other countries can receive the programs on video.◆ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers are a basic part of many Open University studies. They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as “Using Mathematics”, “You, Your Computer and the Net”, and “Discovering Science”. The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course.21.What do we know about the Opening University?A.It focuses most on computer skills.B.It provides students courses online.C.It only intends for students in Britain.D.It assists the BBC to arrange special courses.22.Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening Universitycan .A.be tutored in groupsB.celebrate their graduationsC.mark the others homeworkD.have a teamwork with the BBC23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise special computer skills in the university.B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University.C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University.D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks.BLast year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated (接种疫苗) and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we live as foreigners. We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since. I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead. Wepiled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter. After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room. We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week. Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. They did it with such love. While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals.My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings. And then we went back. May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering.24.Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter?A.To apply to be a real social volunteer.B.To build up homes for homeless dogs.C.To do more work for homeless animals.D.To attend her daughter s gatherings with friends.25.According to the second paragraph, .A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep aliveB.the author s daughter finally accepted social invitationsC.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friendsD.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive26.What moved the author most while volunteering?A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B.The workers showed deep love to the animals.C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work.D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets.27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The schedule of the author s daughter.B.The author s wish to return to care animals.C.The reasons for the author s daughter missing her social date.D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter.CA survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in.The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers (CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four US universities in the top 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea. The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place.This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world s biggest companies. One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard. This included Margaret C. Whitman of Hewlett-Packard, Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique.Across the top 100, universities from the US dominate, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany. There are more CEOs who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities.Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.28.How many Asian universities are among the world s top 10 universities for global CEOs?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.29.What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Decrease.B.Accelerate.C.Take the lead.D.Make great progress.30.What can we learn about the UK universities?A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them.B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey.C.They performed better than French universities on the list.D.They produced the second most number of global CEOs.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the WorldB.Which Is Described as the Best University in the World?C.Students Are Currently Entering Various Top-class UniversitiesD.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied?D“Could your weekend lie-in (睡懒觉) kill you?” asked the Daily Mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it s a work or non-work day, it s an interesting question. Is the lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone—it makes us sleepy during the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers. The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. It does not show that anyone s developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends, so we shouldn t stop doing it. However, we should limit the time.Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame to be scared of a lie-in. Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of one s health, and the most important thing that happens when you don t get enough of it is that you feel sleepy.32.What s the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?A.Becoming unhealthy.B.Losing weight quickly.C.Easily adapting to time zones.D.Becoming early sleepers and risers.33.What is Jim Horne s attitude towards the weekend lie-in?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.34.What does the underlined phrase “doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Lying-in.B.Worrying.C.Sleeping early.pensating for the limit.35.What can we infer from the text?A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely.B.The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.C.The more hours one sleeps, the healthier he will be.D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语二模试题(佛山市附答案)
2018届高考英语二模试题（佛山市附答案）focused in recent years, which requires a considerably longer holiday break from such a “marathon pumping (灌输) of knowledge,” and it makes great sense!Great psychologists, like Freud and Piaget, have stressed play’s central role in the formation of fully-rounded (全面发展的) individuals, so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school The students get to participate in activities that would be difficult to do during a regular school termAs a consequence, long school holiday can be quite constructive to our students!28 What traditionally determines the arrangement of school holidays?A Local needsB Cultural activitiesC Religious customsD Academic performance29 Which is one of the advantages of long holidays?A Students run away from examsB Children can learn science and historyC Fewer courses are required at schoolD Family bonds are strengthened30 Freud and Piaget may probably agree that ________________A schools need longer holidaysB holiday activities are necessaryC play is more important than learningD students should travel around the world31 What is the best title of the passage?。
2018年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(含答案)
绝密·启用前试卷类型：A 深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试英语2018.4本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分〉第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALife experiences can show one’s“grit”（坚韧）Complex challenges early inlife helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions.Ursula Burns,Chairwoman,VEON;Former CEO,XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care.But Bums’early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox,where she would compete her way to the top.“I’m a black lady from the Lower East Side”she says.“Not a lot scares me.”Howard Schultz,Executive Chairman,StarbucksSchultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn,surrounded by poverty,and was the first in his family to go to college(on a football scholarship).After training in sales,he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks.“In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money,I spoke to242people,and217 of them said no.”he said.Sean Combs,CEO,Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion.But his story could have turned out much differently:his drng dealer father was killed when he was3.“It made me work even harder."he recently said.Geisha Williams,CEO,PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was5.By7,she was her parents’main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned in New Jersey.The experience did help her.“I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger.”she told Fortune.21.Who did best in math at school?bs.B.Bums.C.Schultz.D.Williams.22.How did the death of Combs’father influence him?A.It made him a failure.B.He became a drug dealer.C.It made him even stronger.D.He became a hip-hopper.23.What can we learn from the passage?A.Cuba is a good place to do business.B.No one wanted to help Schultz at first.C.Poor family kids can be successful easily.D.Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.BLooking at a pile of old photos,I couldn’t help feeling rather regretful.I’ve never got into the habit of sorting out photos.However,it’s almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly.Thus,photos have been pilingup in my childhood to womanhood.In spite of that,those black-and-white pictures taken in my early years are rarely kept,except a few survivals regarded as antiques.A bald（秃头的）baby picture of me that I treasured,the only one left,is now missing.Familiar faces flash one by one before my eyes.Though the world is so small and we all live in it,yet we are separated by physical and psychological distances,some smaller,some larger.With the passage of time,one cannot, regretfully,relive（重温）it with the same feeling as one had in the picture.What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy.One takes pictures with different persons in different time and places. They fill one with nostalgia（怀旧）in various degrees--some more,some less, and others none.That’s why one has conflicting feelings towards the old photos. Still kept with the current ones,they are even less favored than a daily-used cup, which is always close to the owner.How these pieces of thought influence me!Photos keep our images rather than our sentiment,which may not ren1ain.The image is always there,but not its owner,whom the photo cannot keep,neither can it keep the event.Of course,there are some of the photos still holding my affection,such as those taken with my family members,with favorite playmates,fellow girl-students and best friends,not only in pictures but also in my life and heart.Now,since I have learned all this,I will not allow myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others.I’ll make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo with somebody.24.Why did the writer have only a few black-and-white pictures?A.She took fewer of them.B.She took photos thoughtlessly.C.She didn’t take good care of them.D.She only liked the bald baby picture.25.What can we get from the old photos according to the writer?A.All the past events.B.Some past happiness.C.All the past excitement.D.The everlasting memory.26.What does the underlined word“sentiment”m paragraph5probably mean?A.Look.B.Thought.C.Feeling.D.Influence.27.What is the writer likely to do when asked to take a photo with others?A.To take the photo happily.B.To refuse the request politely.C.To ignore the request casually.D.To think carefully before.action.CAs an Asian country,Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized,with English a1nong the country’s four official languages,but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.Quite different from the English we know,the signs read,for example，“Here cannot go in instead of“No Entry”,and“Here can charge phone"instead of“Charge phone here”.This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English,or“Singlish”．The New York Times calls Singlish“patchwork”because Singapore consists of migrants（移民）from several countries including China,India and Malaysia,and they all speak their own versions of“English”．“Everyone who speaks it shapes it”wrote the newspaper.For example,in Singlish you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as“Mee Siam"and“da bao”.Sentence structures like“toilet where”instead of“where’s the toilet”also comefrom Chinese.Interesting and diverse as it may seem,the trend for Singlish js worrying Singapore’s government.It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors.It even started the Speak Good English Movement.Unfortunately,the problem was not solved.Instead,Singlish has boomed,especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.But this doesn’t mean that Standard English is being abandoned by young people.In fact,they are much more capable than the government gives credit-they can speak both.“We are a nation good at code-switching-we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school”wrote Cheryl,a Singaporean author,in Times magazine.“To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are,that so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese,Indians,Malaysians and Eurasians that we are,is shortsighted,surely.”28.Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?A.It is made up of migrants.B.It is highly westernized.C.It is influenced by Chinese.D.It is affected by official languages.29.What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?A.To stop the new trend.B.To better the relationship.C.To keep the English standard.D.To give the government credit.30.What do the young people think of Singlish?A.It’s interesting.B.It’s their identity.C.It’s a sign of status.D.It’s a way of code-switching.31.What can we learn from what Cheryl said?A.Different people speak different styles of Singlish.B.Singlish is a more beautiful language than others.C.People speak Singlish only to friends and drivers.D.People can use Singlish to express themselves well.DLong before iPhones,the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness.And long before Facebook and WeChat,it was tobacco that promised to better your social life.Now,quitting smartphones has become thenew quitting smoking.Of course,technology does not yellow your teeth,cause disease or lead to cancer.But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health.In order to reduce their dependence,even in Silicon Valley,people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention,banning smartphones from the bedroom and,curiously,changing the colours on their screens to a less tempting scale of grey.The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters.Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt,hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely.Last year the tech industry got a bad name-Big Tech with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition,including Big Tobacco.Like them,the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders（股东）that are questioning its role in the world.These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco.In the1990s,socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks.It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad.In the meantime,stopping using technology remains problematic.In The World Without Mind:The Existential Threat of Big Tech,Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food:a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition.So we need to do more to turn the tide.In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo（禁忌）,we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids.We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner.Eventually, smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give ourattention to the people around us instead.32.How did people keep close relationships with others in the past?A.By smoking.B.By drinking.C.By phoning.D.By dining out.33.Why is the tech industry called Big Tech?A.It plays a bad role in the world.B.It is as big as Big Tobacco.C.It has an unfortunate name.D.It is a giant in Silicon Valley.34.What can we infer from Franklin Foer’s argument about tech?A.It promotes social development.B.It is still favored by some people.C.It is worse than Big Tobacco.D.It offers continuing nutrition.34.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Creating a No Smartphone Life.B.Smartphones Enrich Our Social Life.C.Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones Do.D.Quitting Smartphones ls the New Quitting Smoking.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分〉根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2018年高考英语二模试卷
2018年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．The Metropolitan Museum of Art，more commonly known as"the Met"，located in New York City，is the largest art museum in the United States．Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works，divided among seventeen specialized departments．It is among the most visited art museums in the world．The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries．On March 18，2018，the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum，greatly enriching the museum's modern and up﹣to﹣date art program．The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts （史前古器物），paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters．It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African，Asian，Oceanic，Indian and Islamic art．Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes，as well as antique weapons from around the globe．The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870．It is the result of a project between businessmen，financier and influential thinkers of the day．They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people．That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.1872．21．what is special about the Met？A．Its name．B．Its collection．C．Its building．D．Its location．22．What do we know about the Met's collections？A．They are from European masters．B．They mainly come from Europe．C．They are about antique weapons．D．They cover arts of different times．23．Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built？A．To show the owners'pride in its large size．B．To invest and make more money in the future．C．To offer art education to the American people．D．To bring the worldwide artists'dream into reality．24．Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well，a secret plan has already been laid out for her death．A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government．While the death of George VI was signalled by the words "Hyde Park Corner"﹣﹣to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news﹣the equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''．The Prime Minister at the time will be woken，if not already awake，and informed by civil servants that"London Bridge is down"．These words will signify the Queen has passed away，and Operation London Bridge ﹣a highly﹣organised set of arrangements﹣is to start．The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre，located at an undisclosed location in London，will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state．After this，the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth （英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades．It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public，with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well．This marks a break from the long﹣held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths．What's more，while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died，news of the Queen's death will be far more instant．A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates，while the official palacewebsite will feature﹣just one page，letting out the news on a dark background．24．What are the code words for the Queen's death？A．Hyde Park Comer．B．Buckingham Palace．C．London Bridge is down．D．Operation London Bridge．25．Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately？A．The Queen once served there．B．The Queen also governs them．C．The Queen is the former head．D．The Queen is the symbolic head．26．Who used to let out the news of royal deaths？A．The BBC．B．A footman．C．Civil servants．D．World leaders．27．What will people know from the footman's notice？A．A secret plan has a code．B．George VI is alive again．C．The Prime Minister is woken．D．The Queen has passed away．28．I was five years old when my little brother，Murk，was born．Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to check．I do not remember that feeling now．Being the first child in the family，I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on．I was their guinea pig．Mark was always the happy one，the joker，the one who won because of my battles with my parents．After too many fights，I declared war on Mark．We were now enemies．All l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brother．Thus．I made his life a misery．I teased，tricked，embarrassed，and fought with him．often leaving him in floods of tears．Our little sister was born when I was 11．and instantly she and Mark could not be separated．They pushed me aside．Was this because I was becoming a monster，or did I grow into an uglier green﹣eyed monster because they loved each other so much？Thankfully，Mark quickly grew tall and strong，and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed （流血）．It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad．The hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed in．Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking．28．How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother？A．Worried．B．Excited．C．Surprised．D．disappointed．29．Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy？A．She didn't like her brother．B．She'd like to be a monster．C．She used to be ill﹣treated．D．She did so out of jealousy．30．When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear？A．At the birth of her sister．B．At the start of their cold war．C．When she studied abroad．D．When the bloodshed ended．31．What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage？A．She felt regretful for what she had done．B．She was never forgiven by her brother．C．She was looking for more forgiveness．D．She suffered much abuse from her brother．32．Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience"VR technology"．You may have entered one out of curiosity，or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology．Whatever your opinion，VR，or virtual （虚拟的） reality，is going to become a big part of our lives very soon．2018saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR，including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR．All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities"and opportunities that VR brings．These，however，are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength．And 2018looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off．For a start，using VR will become more normal in 2018．Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets．The idea of VR will stop being a sci﹣fi （science﹣fiction） idea，and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination．"said Andrew，a designer at US VR Company，Survios．It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real﹣life fields like fashion and film．For example，to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show，fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh．Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home．You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting﹣rooms sooner rather than later．''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences．''said Roy DeYoung from US﹣based marketing agency，PMX．As time goes on，there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology．It will simply be a discussion of when．32．Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences？A．To collect shoppers'opinions．B．To meet the demands of shoppers．C．To entertain shoppers with new technology．D．To introduce the new technology to shoppers．33．What does the underlined phrase"in the flesh "mean？A．in person B．in time C．in line D．in order34．What can we know about VR products from the passage？A．They are not expensive at present．B．They are being used almost everywhere．C．They will meet more personal demands．D．They won't be accepted for many years．35．What may be the best title for I lie passage？A．VR Is Becoming RealB．VR Mirror Are ComingC．VR Takes over FashionD．VR Meets our Life Goal．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Entrepreneurship （创业） is a long game with joys and hardships．Here are a few things you can do right now to get better．Tip l：（36）Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short﹣term and long﹣term goals is the key to success．Write down your goals for the next year or more．（37） But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them．Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply．（38） Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie； meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the process．Tip 3：Be a master at social media．Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams．Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growingand managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand．（39）Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success．They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played．（40） Looking back，you'll be proud of your smart choices．A．Create manageable goals．B．Write down short﹣term goals．C．And success is likely to follow．D．Social media is essential to entrepreneurship．E．It is important to learn what gets you excited．F．It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list．G．You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空60．Many years ago，three soldiers，hungry and tired of battle，arrived at a small village．The villagers，suffering a poor harvest and years of war，quickly（41）the food they owned．They met the three at the village square，（42）about the lack of food．The first soldier then approached the village elders，"Your tired fields have left you （43）to share，so we shall share what we have：the （44）of how to make soup from （45）．"Naturally the villagers became （46）and soon a fire was put to the villagers greatest pot as the soldiers carefully （47） three stones．"Now this will be a fine soup．"said the second soldier．"（48）some salt and parsley （西芹）would make it more wonderful!"A woman（49），crying "What luck!I remember I've got some at home!"．Off she ran，（50）with a handful of parsley．As the pot boiled on，carrots，beef and cream had soon （51）their way into the pot before everyone set out to（52）．The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night，（53）by the meal andtheir （54） ends．The next morning，they awoke to （55） the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese．"You have given us the greatest （56）"said an elder，"and we shall never forget it．"The third soldier turned to the （57），and said，"There is no secret but one thing is （58）：it is only by （59） that we may make a feast"．And off the（60）wandered，down the road to their next destination．41．A．ate up B．gave away C．hid D．sold 42．A．caring B．thinking C．joking D．complaining 43．A．nothing B．anything C．a little D．a lot 44．A．importance B．secret C．problem D．matter 45．A．pots B．bread C．stones D．cream 46．A．curious B．scared C．worried D．content 47．A．picked up B．dropped in C．chose D．collected 48．A．as if B．in case C．since D．but 49．A．backed off B．broke down C．jumped up D．stepped away 50．A．returning B．leaving C．dealing D．trading 51．A．fought B．tell C．found D．lost52．A work B．feast C．talk D．play53A．refreshed B．alarmed C．annoyed D．amused54A．well﹣informed B．newly﹣made C．hard﹣earned D．long﹣lost 55．A．keep B．recognize C．expect D．discover 56．A．answer B．hope C．gift D．advice 57．A．crowd B．family C．strangers D．companions 58．A．funny B．doubtful C．different D．certain 59．A．entertaining B．sharing C．appreciating D．donating 60．A．villagers B．elders C．locals D．soldiers第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two﹣year﹣old girl can be really challenging．One spring afternoon，we went to one of the grocer （61）（store） nearby to buy some food for dinner．There was no sign of rain，and the store was just around the corner，（62） we went there without an umbrella．However，we were about （63）（leave） the store when the rain came in full force．It seemed that the streets would be flooded （64） water within minutes．I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at （65）（we） when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change．I figured they were （66）（probable） wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain．But as we crossed the street．（67） woman offered me her umbrella．I told her I couldn't take it when it was clearly starting to storm．She insisted and handed it to me as she （68）（hurry） off with her husband．Though（69）（catch） in the ruin unexpectedly，we still treasured the memory and will always recall the （70）（warm） and kindness of the Chinese couple．第四部分写作第一节短文改错71．It has been several week since I came to my new school．It was a clean，beautiful and modern one，with a large playground and an amazed digital reading﹣room．All the teachers are friendly and kindly．Among them，I like my English teacher best，who is enthusiastic but popular with us．He is also strict to us．He teaches us in an unusual way．Besides，he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class．All my classmates works hard．We're enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假定你是李华，你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr．Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导．注意：1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Mr．Hurst，Yours，LiHua．2018年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．The Metropolitan Museum of Art，more commonly known as"the Met"，located in New York City，is the largest art museum in the United States．Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works，divided among seventeen specialized departments．It is among the most visited art museums in the world．The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries．On March 18，2018，the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum，greatly enriching the museum's modern and up﹣to﹣date art program．The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts （史前古器物），paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters．It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African，Asian，Oceanic，Indian and Islamic art．Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes，as well as antique weapons from around the globe．The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870．It is the result of a project between businessmen，financier and influential thinkers of the day．They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people．That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.1872．21．what is special about the Met？ BA．Its name．B．Its collection．C．Its building．D．Its location．22．What do we know about the Met's collections？ DA．They are from European masters．B．They mainly come from Europe．C．They are about antique weapons．D．They cover arts of different times．23．Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built？ CA．To show the owners'pride in its large size．B．To invest and make more money in the future．C．To offer art education to the American people．D．To bring the worldwide artists'dream into reality．【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大都会艺术博物馆，俗称"遇见"，它是美国最大的艺术博物馆．【解答】21．B 推理判断题，根据第一段Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works，divided among seventeen specialized departments可知 Met 中的收藏是特别的，故选B．22．D 细节理解题，根据第二段The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts （史前古器物），paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters可知Met涵盖了不同时代的艺术，故选D．23．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people．可知建造这个博物馆是为了向美国人民提供艺术教育，故选C．24．Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well，a secret plan has already been laid out for her death．A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government．While the death of George VI was signalled by the words "Hyde Park Corner"﹣﹣to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news﹣the equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''．The Prime Minister at the time will be woken，if not already awake，and informedby civil servants that"London Bridge is down"．These words will signify the Queen has passed away，and Operation London Bridge ﹣a highly﹣organised set of arrangements﹣is to start．The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre，located at an undisclosed location in London，will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state．After this，the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth （英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades．It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public，with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well．This marks a break from the long﹣held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths．What's more，while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died，news of the Queen's death will be far more instant．A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates，while the official palace website will feature﹣just one page，letting out the news on a dark background．24．What are the code words for the Queen's death？ CA．Hyde Park Comer．B．Buckingham Palace．C．London Bridge is down．D．Operation London Bridge．25．Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately？BA．The Queen once served there．B．The Queen also governs them．C．The Queen is the former head．D．The Queen is the symbolic head．26．Who used to let out the news of royal deaths？ AA．The BBC．B．A footman．C．Civil servants．D．World leaders．27．What will people know from the footman's notice？ DA．A secret plan has a code．B．George VI is alive again．C．The Prime Minister is woken．D．The Queen has passed away．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了在英国，王室成员的逝去是有一定的暗语来表示的，以及该消息的发布方式．【解答】24．C 细节题．根据文章内容While the death of George VI was signalled by the words "Hyde Park Corner"﹣﹣to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news﹣the equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''由此可知，女王的死亡的暗语是"London Bridge is down''，结合选项，故选C25．B 细节题．根据文章内容The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state．由此可知，外交部全球反应中心会立刻通知英国境外的15个政府首脑，英女王也是那些地方的统治者．结合选项，故答案为B26．A 细节题．根据文章内容This marks a break from the long﹣held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths．这就标志着长期以来有BBC宣布皇室死讯的传统的打破．结合选项，故A为正确答案．27．D 细节题．根据文章内容A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates，while the official palace website will feature﹣just one page，letting out the news on a dark background．由此可知，白金汉宫门前的告示和政府官网首页会告知女王的过世．结合选项，故选D28．I was five years old when my little brother，Murk，was born．Looking back atphotos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to check．I do not remember that feeling now．Being the first child in the family，I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on．I was their guinea pig．Mark was always the happy one，the joker，the one who won because of my battles with my parents．After too many fights，I declared war on Mark．We were now enemies．All l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brother．Thus．I made his life a misery．I teased，tricked，embarrassed，and fought with him．often leaving him in floods of tears．Our little sister was born when I was 11．and instantly she and Mark could not be separated．They pushed me aside．Was this because I was becoming a monster，or did I grow into an uglier green﹣eyed monster because they loved each other so much？Thankfully，Mark quickly grew tall and strong，and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed （流血）．It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad．The hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed in．Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking．28．How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother？ B A．Worried．B．Excited．C．Surprised．D．disappointed．29．Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy？ DA．She didn't like her brother．B．She'd like to be a monster．C．She used to be ill﹣treated．D．She did so out of jealousy．30．When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear？ CA．At the birth of her sister．B．At the start of their cold war．C．When she studied abroad．D．When the bloodshed ended．31．What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage？ AA．She felt regretful for what she had done．B．She was never forgiven by her brother．C．She was looking for more forgiveness．D．She suffered much abuse from her brother．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我五岁的时候，我的小弟弟出生，看着曾经的照片，我似乎很兴奋，他终于到来，我抱着他，满脸微笑的从脸颊，到现在还记得这种感觉．本文以此展开，主要讲述了我后来把弟弟当做敌人，欺负他，现在想来很后悔愧疚．【解答】28．B．细节理解题．根据Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to check．I do not remember that feeling now．可知，我的弟弟出生时，我很兴奋，很激动．故选B． 29．D．细节理解题．根据We were now enemies．All l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brother．可知，我把他当做敌人是出于妒忌．故选D．30．C．细节理解题．根据It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad．The hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed in．可知，在我出国读书时，仇恨消失了．故选C．31．A．推理判断题．根据Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking．可知，作者对自己对弟弟做的感到愧疚和抱歉，故选A．32．Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience"VR technology"．You may have entered one out of curiosity，or you maythink it is just another piece of useless technology．Whatever your opinion，VR，or virtual （虚拟的） reality，is going to become a big part of our lives very soon．2018saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR，including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR．All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities"and opportunities that VR brings．These，however，are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength．And 2018looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off．For a start，using VR will become more normal in 2018．Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets．The idea of VR will stop being a sci﹣fi （science﹣fiction） idea，and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination．"said Andrew，a designer at US VR Company，Survios．It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real﹣life fields like fashion and film．For example，to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show，fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh．Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home．You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting﹣rooms sooner rather than later．''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences．''said Roy DeYoung from US﹣based marketing agency，PMX．As time goes on，there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology．It will simply be a discussion of when．32．Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences？ DA．To collect shoppers'opinions．B．To meet the demands of shoppers．C．To entertain shoppers with new technology．D．To introduce the new technology to shoppers．33．What does the underlined phrase"in the flesh A "mean？A．in person B．in time C．in line D．in order34．What can we know about VR products from the passage？ CA．They are not expensive at present．B．They are being used almost everywhere．C．They will meet more personal demands．D．They won't be accepted for many years．35．What may be the best title for I lie passage？ AA．VR Is Becoming RealB．VR Mirror Are ComingC．VR Takes over FashionD．VR Meets our Life Goal．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，许多商场有特殊的区域让顾客体验VR技术，是为了向顾客介绍这种新的技术VR技术．VR技术产品会满足更多个人需求．本文以此展开讲述，主要讲述了有关VR技术的应用的发展以及一些VR产品的用途和发展前景．【解答】32．D．推理判断题．根据Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience"VR technology"．You may have entered one out of curiosity，or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology．可推测出，商场之所以有特殊的区域让顾客体验VR技术，是为了向顾客介绍这种新的技术．故选D．33．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文可知，to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show，fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh 意为为了享受在时尚秀前排的氛围和能量，粉丝们不再需要亲自前往．故in the flesh意为亲自．故选A．34．C．推理判断题．根据Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home．You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting﹣rooms sooner rather than later．''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences．''可以推测出，VR技术产品会满足更多个人需求．故选C．35．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了有关VR技术的应用的。
2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷
2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. OU supports open learningThe Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union． There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．◆ Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e﹣mail． The tutors function is to mark the student’s work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required． Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring．◆ Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets． Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes．◆ Television: OU, the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses． Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK, students in other countries can receive the programs on video．◆ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers are a basic part of many Open University studies． They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as “Using Mathematics”,“You, Your Computer and the Net”,and “Discovering Science”． The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course．（1）What do we know about the Opening University？________A.It focuses most on computer skills．B.It provides students courses online．C.It only intends for students in Britain．D.It assists the BBC to arrange special courses．（2）Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can________．A.be tutored．B.celebrate their graduations．C.mark the others’ homework．D.have a teamwork with the BBC．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A.To advertise special computer skills in the university．B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University．C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University．D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks．【答案】BAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了开放式大学的可以在网上学习也可以参加日间学校的小组辅导，介绍了这种开放式学习模式．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子：There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries．也有一些课程可以在网上进行．所以答案选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools， which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course， for the purpose of group tutoring．在英国的学生通常有机会参加日间学校，这使小组与导师在课程的特定阶段，为小组辅导．所以答案选A．（3） B．细节理解题．根据第一句：The Opening University calls it “OU supports open learning”．It’s a method of distance learning that’s accessible to everybody living in the European Union．介绍说这是一种远程学习的方法，在欧盟的每个人都能接触到．后文又从授课、课程等方面进行介绍，所以本文的目的是介绍放大学的开放式学习．所以选B．2. Last year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated（接种疫苗） and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we, live as foreigners． We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit． My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead． We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate． On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter． After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room． We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week． Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens．While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets． I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love． While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals．My daughter and I stayed for 4﹣5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch． She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions． Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings． Andthen we went back． May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering．（1）Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter？________A.To apply to be a real social volunteer．B.To build up homes for homeless dogs．C.To do more work for homeless animals．D.To attend her daughter’s gatherings with friends．（2）According to the second paragraph，________．A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep alive．B.the a uthor’s daughter finally accepted social invitations．C.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friends．D.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive．（3）What moved the author most while volunteering？________A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter．B.The workers showed deep love to the animals．C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work．D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A.The schedule of the author’s daughter．B.The author’s wish to return to care animals．C.The reasons for the author’s daughter missing her social date．D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter．【答案】CABD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章为记叙文，介绍作者和女儿到一个动物救济所照顾无家可归的动物，他们被工作人员的爱心感动．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since． I was recently feeling the push to serve more， so I scheduled a Saturday visit．可知，作者计划一个星期六去动物救济所为一些无家可归的动物做些事情．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week．可知，不是所有受伤的动物在动物救济所还存活的．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs． They did it with such love．可知，在做志愿者的时候工作人员对动物的爱让作者感动．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Tired and dirty， we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings．可知，最后一段主要介绍作者和女儿在做志愿者的时候的感觉．故选D．3. A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in．The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers （CEO） of Fortune Global 500 companies． There are four US universities in thetop 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea． The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place．This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities aroundthe world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies． One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard． This included Margaret C． Whitman of Hewlett﹣Packard, Jeffrey R． Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone．But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings． Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique．Across the top 100, universities from the US ________, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany． There are more Ceos who went to university in Asia than in Europe． In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place．But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities．Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of AppliedSciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin． Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart．（1）How many Asian universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（2）What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？________A.Decrease．B.Accelerate．C.Take the lead．D.Make great progress．（3）What can we learn about the UK universities？________A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them．B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey．C.They performed better than French universities on the list．D.They produced the second most number of global CEOs．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World．B.Which Is Described as the best University in the world？．C.Students Are Currently Entering Various top﹣class Universities．D.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied？．【答案】CCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方等有关研究．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据There are four US universities in the top 10， with three from France， two from Japan and one from South Korea．可知，亚洲共有三所．故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Across the top 100， universities from the US dominate， followed by universities in China， Japan， France and Germany．句意为在100强中，美国的大学占主导地位，其次是中国，日本，法国和德国的大学．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies， it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies， who were from a more diverse range of universities可以推测出，美国大学的他们都没有进入调查的前10名．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了对全球大公司领导人的大学背景调查发现，美国哈佛大学是他们最有可能就读的地方的有关研究．故选D．4. Could your weekend lie﹣in（睡懒觉） kill you? " asked the Daily mail． It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease． Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it’s a work or non﹣work day, it’s an interesting question． Is the lie﹣in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag． Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone﹣it makes us sleepy during the day． People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock． They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers． The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results．It does not show that anyone’s developing heart disease was because they had lie﹣ins．Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in． Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends, so we shouldn’t stop ________． However, we should limit the time．Studies show that if you accumulate a five﹣hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it． It wouldbe a shame to be scared of a lie﹣in． Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep． Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns． Sleep is the test for the state of one’s health,and the most important thing that happens when you don’t get enough of it is that you feel sleepy．（1）What’s the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns？________A.Becoming unhealthy．B.Losing weight quickly．C.Easily adapting to time zones．D.Becoming early sleepers and risers．（2）What is Jim Horne’s attitude towards the weekend lie﹣in？________A.Negative．B.Doubtful．C.Unconcerned．D.Supportive．（3）What does the underlined phrase “doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A.Lying﹣in．B.Worrying．C.Sleeping early．pensating for the limit．（4）What can we infer from the text？________A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely．B.The weekend lie﹣in is a bad habit for all people．C.The more hours one sleeps， the healthier he will be．D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn．【答案】ADAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项研究表明，周末多睡会增加患心脏病的风险．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock可知改变我们的睡眠模式可能变得不健康；故选A．（2）D．态度判断题．根据文章Jim Horne， one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University， says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep， so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie﹣in可知吉姆•霍恩对周末卧床的态度是支持的；故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying﹣in at weekends，so we shouldn’t stop doingit可知担心对睡眠有害，我们自然会通过周末躺在床上来弥补一周没有得到足够的休息，所以我们不应该停止这样做；意为多睡；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep可知从课文中可以推断出睡眠不足可能是由压力引起的；故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Over the course of my life， I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time． Our loved ones will pass away， our friends and families will disappoint us， and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated．（1）_______ I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．（2）_______ When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying． If you do so，you won’t have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings．Exercise to help deal with depression． Despite the commonly held belief that people needto let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects， research indicates that this method is not helpful and can actually increase anger． However， exercise is very effective at relieving symptoms of sadness and anxiety．（3）_______Allow yourself to cry． Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．（4）_______Many people end up feeling better after crying， especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones．Try expressing yourself through art．（5）_______For example， art can help survivors process their feelings． These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words， allowing you to access your feelings directly．A． Remember to listen．B． Talk to a good friend or a family member．C． However， it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings．D． Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons．E． Therefore， try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down．F． when those painful feelings arise， we should know how to deal with them properly．G． Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy， helpful way to express your feelings．【答案】F,A,E,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在我的一生中，我逐渐意识到我们会时不时地有不愉快的感觉．我们所爱的人会逝去，我们的朋友和家人会让我们失望，生活的挑战会让我们愤怒和沮丧．【解答】1﹣5 FAECG（1）F．细节理解题．根据“I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings．我经历了很多，找到了一些有效的方法来表达我们的感情．”可知此处应填“当这些痛苦的感觉出现时，我们应该知道如何正确处理它们．”．故选F．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“When expressing strong feelings， many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying当表达强烈的感情时，许多人会开始谈论对方，而不是听他或她在说什么”可知此处应填“记得要听”．故选A．（3）E．推理判断题．根据“Allow yourself to cry让自己哭”可知此处应填“因此，尝试像瑜伽这样的慢运动来帮助你放松和平静下来”．故选E．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures．在某些文化中，哭被看作是软弱的表现”可知此处应填“然而，它是你负面情绪的一个很有价值的发泄渠道．”．故选C．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“Try expressing yourself through art．尝试通过艺术表达自己”可知此处应填研究表明艺术表现是一种表达感情的健康的，有益的方式．故选G．第三部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box． They shouted with （1）_______when they discovered a tiny toy cat． Finally, my son was （2）_______about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a （3）_______Mickey Mouse．Gee stood beside them, （4）_______each treasure． She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their （5）_______over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after﹣Christmas sales． Eventually, we（6）_______, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling． Her （7）_______belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home．We first （8）_______Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage． Jim and I worked full﹣time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside, （9）_______to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to （10）_______them, because we were very busy． Instead, we’d come home every day to find them neatly（11）_______in their spot next to our garage．（12）_______we finally saw an elderly man who（13）_______with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up．Tom and Gee （14）_______picked up garbage cans and taught us what it（15）_______to be a neighbor．They taught us that home doesn’t end at a property line． It （16）_______to all these people． These people, the （17）_______among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is．This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s （18）_______．We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some （19）_______like the old man． To others, we’ll just （20）_______a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”（1）A.painB.delightC.embarrassmentD.caution（2）A.crazyB.anxiousC.calmD.doubtfulA.wornB.slightC.traditionalD.silly（4）A.designingB.gettingC.hidingD.explaining（5）A.collectionsB.interestC.possessionsD.pleasure（6）A.refusedB.arrivedC.selectedD.left（7）A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare（8）A.acceptedB.invitedC.metD.thanked（9）A.boundB.consciousC.afraidD.willing（10）A.store upB.deal withC.make outD.care about（11）A.buriedB.transformedC.developedD.placed（12）A.ThenB.ActuallyC.PreviouslyD.Therefore（13）A.workedB.quarrelledC.livedD.wandered（14）A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.angrily（15）A.resistedB.reflectedC.meantD.expected（16）A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends（17）A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsfortA.decorationsB.fundC.methodsD.help（19）A.partnersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives（20）A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange【答案】BACDADBCABDACBCDCABD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于教育文化类阅读，作者讲述的是由于平时工作忙碌，却受到了邻居的默默帮助，作者一家深受感动，并用实际行动加以回馈，告诉我们邻里之间要和睦团结，互帮互助．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文when they discovered a tiny toy cat可知孩子们看到礼物后会因为高兴而欢呼雀跃，故答案为B．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Finally， my son was （2）about a tiny modern helicopter可知最后儿子痴迷的是小型的现代直升机，故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文modern helicopter， just on the contrary可知女儿喜欢的是传统的米老鼠，故答案为C．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文She turned to me and continued to say 可知此处是Gee 向我们解释，故答案为D．（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 gathered over a lifetime， found a new home 可知这是她和Tom花了好长时间不断收集的，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Eventually， we（6）， with boxes in my armsand she was smiling可知最后作者和其他孩子拿着礼物离开了，故答案为D．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Her （7）belongings，gathered over a lifetime，found a new home可知被她收集了一辈子的宝贵礼物，最后终于有了归宿，故答案为B．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage可知作者是在婚礼上见到的Tom和Gee，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 lonely 10 hours there until we returned 可知此处垃圾一定会在路旁放上好久时间，故答案为A．（10）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． store up储存； B． deal with处理；C． make out理解，辨认； D． care about 关心；根据until we returned to （10）them，because we were very busy可知由于作者和丈夫很忙，只能下班回来再处理垃圾，故答案为B．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文we laid our garbage cans on the roadside可知此处用place，此处place为动词，与lay同义，故答案为D．（12）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man 可知然后他们看到一位老人，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文we finally saw an elderly man who（13）with his 10﹣year﹣old grandson across from us pick it up可知老人和十岁的孙子住在一起，故答案为C．（14）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文Tom and Gee （14）picked up garbage cans可知Tom 和 Gee是悄悄地收拾的垃圾箱，并没有让作者一家知道，故答案为B．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． resisted抵制； B． reflected 反射；C． meant意味着； D． expected 期望；根据taught us what it（15）to be a neighbor可知Tom 和Gee教会了作者邻居的意义是什么，故答案为C．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知家的概念可以延伸到其他人，故答案为D．（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据These people， the （17）among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is可知这些人，他们之间的联系以及流淌在他们身上的爱，都解释了家是什么，故答案为C．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文第一句My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box可知这个圣诞节，我们将用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的树，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文to be a neighbor可知此处是指像老人一样的邻居，故答案为B．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据To others，we’ll just （20）a wave and a “Merry Christmas．”可知对其他人来说，我们只是交换一个挥手致意和一个“圣诞快乐”，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）计阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年广东省茂名市高三二模试题英语
2018年广东省茂名市高三二模试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASpecial ProgramsCareer StoriesWhat do you want to be when growing up? Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone, are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning.Duration: 60 minutesTime: 10:30-11:30Dates: May 13 & 27, 2018Price: $15 per studentClimate ChangeUnderstand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases, heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climate data , see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earth’s climate.Duration: 45 minutesTimes: 10-10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45Dates: June 18, 23 & 24, 2018Price: $10 per studentCharacteristics of ElectricityWitness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to Tesla, re discover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance. Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit. Get energized with a sparktacular static electric discharge（静电释放）!Duration: 55 minutesTime: 11-11:55Dates: July 24, 2018Price: $10 per studentMental Health: The Science of AnxietyYour heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Don’t worry, everyone feels anxious sometimes. Explore what’s really going on in our brains when we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidencebased approaches. Mental health applies to everyone — we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you face each day!Duration: 45 minutesTimes: 11-11:45Dates: August 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11, 2018Price: $10 per student1. What do we know about the program Career Stories?A. It offers tips on lifelong learning.B. It is presented with moral stories.C. It is based on first hand experiences.D. It provides practical pathways to success.2. Which of the programs is available in June?A. Career Stories.B. Climate Change.C. Characteristics of Electricity.D. Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety.3. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety?A. How mental concerns are handled.B. How electric energy is generated.C. How a human electric circuit develops.D. How extreme feelings affect our bodies.1.解析：根据Career Stories 部分“ Hear first hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken.”可知答案为C。
2018年广东省中山市高考英语二模试卷
Apps like Snapchat are more for close friends．Instagram focuses on photos you share．Twitter limits you to 280 characters per “tweet, ” or post, so you learn to be brief, to the point and clever．Tweets are a great way to tell your friends and family what you’re up to．
C.Twitter users can’t write 280words．
D.people who have the same hobby can communicate with each other on Facebook．
（2）You can order meal from a nearby restaurant through________．
3．Eating: Don’t want to get off the couch or move away from your desk? Order from almost any nearby restaurant, pay online, and wait for a delivery driver to bring it to your front door through Grubhub, UberEats or DoorDash．This is great for students who don’t have a car or the time to go fetch food．
广东2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东模拟试卷二
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1,因本试卷不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOU supports open learningThe Opening University calls it "OU supports open learning". It's a method of distance learning that's accessible to everybody living in the European Union. There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries.♦Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e-mail. The tutors function is to mark the student's work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required. Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring. ♦Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets. Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes.♦Television: OU, the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses. Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK, students in other countries can receive the programs on video.♦Computers and the Open UniversityComputers are a basic part of many Open University studies. They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as "Using Mathematics", "You, Your Computer and the Net", and "Discovering Science". The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course.21.What do we know about the Opening University?A. It focuses most on computer skills.B. It provides students courses online.C. It only intends for students in Britain.D. It assists the BBC to arrange special courses.22.Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can.A. be tutoredB. celebrate their graduationsC. mark the others' homeworkD. have a teamwork with the BBC23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise special computer skills in the university.B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University.C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University.D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks.BLast year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dogvaccinated（接种疫苗）and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we, live as foreigners. We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since. I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead. We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter. After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room. We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week. Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. They did it with such love. While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals.My daughter and I stayed for 4 -5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings. And then we went back. May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering.24.Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter?A. To apply to be a real social volunteer.B. To build up homes for homeless dogs.C. To do more work for homeless animals.D. To attend her daughter's gatherings with friends.25.According to the second paragraph,.A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep aliveB.the author's daughter finally accepted social invitationsC.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friendsD.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive 26. What moved the author most while volunteering?A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B.The workers showed deep love to the animals.C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work.D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets.27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The schedule of the author's daughter.B.The author's wish to return to care animals.C.The reasons for the author's daughter missing her social date.D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter.CA survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in.The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers （CEO）of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four US universities in the top 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea. The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place.This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world,s biggest companies. One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard. This included Margaret C. Whitman of Hewlett -Packard, Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique.Across the top 100, universities from the US dominate, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany. There are more Ceos who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities.Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of V olkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.28.How many Asian universities are among the world,s top 10 universities for global CEOs?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four29.What does the underlined word "dominate" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Decrease.B. Accelerate.C. Take the lead.D. Make great progress.30.What can we learn about the UK universities?A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them.B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey.C.They performed better than French universities on the list.D.They produced the second most number of global CEOs.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the WorldB.Which Is Described as the best University in the world?C.Students Are Currently Entering Various top-class Universities.D.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied?DCould your weekend lie-in（睡懒觉）kill you?” asked the Daily mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day, it's an interesting question. Is the lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone-it makes us sleepy during the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers. The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. It does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins. Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the conceptof social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends, so we shouldn't stop doing it. However, we should limit the time.Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame to be scared of a lie-in. Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of one's health, and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is that you feel sleepy. 32. What's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?A. Becoming unhealthy.B. Losing weight quickly.C. Easily adapting to time zones.D. Becoming early sleepers and risers.33.What is Jim Horne's attitude towards the weekend lie-in?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Supportive.34.What does the underlined phrase "doing it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Lying-in.B. Worrying.C. Sleeping early.D. Compensating for the limit.35.What can we infer from the text?A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely.B.The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.C.The more hours one sleeps, the healthier he will be.D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018年广东省高考英语二模试卷（解析卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：• Good computer skills• Available evenings and weekends• Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．• TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308• Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589• Spr ingfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273• Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915 21．When will the job start？CA．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．22．Who is more likely to get the job？CA．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？B A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．"可知，这个工作在2017年五月底结束．故选C．22．C．细节理解题．文中的"Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends，knowing basketball rules and statistics"可知，电脑专业的Ted，是篮球粉丝，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故选C．23．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行"Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589"可知，要申请Springfield的工作和Jorge联系．故选B．24．（8分）Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front；it can also grow on the side with Velcro；and on the back with our buckle．It can last up to five years．The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．" The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I justremember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．"Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．"24．Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？C A．They are more expensive．B．They are not so comfortable．C．They can grow with a child．D．They come in different sizes．25．Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？BA．All the teenagers．B．Children aged 4to 14．C．Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D．Senior citizens with low income．26．What does Para．4 mainly talk about？BA．How the shoes work．B．How Lee got his inspiration．C．How to make the new shoes．D．Where to order this kind of shoes．27．Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？AA．To remind him of his promise．B．To copy the design of them．C．To get a change conveniently．D．To use them as an example．【解答】CBBA24．C．细节题．根据第二段第一句An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child 可知，鞋子的特色是根据孩子脚的尺寸不同而增长的，C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．25．B．细节题．根据第三段最后一句The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14 可知，这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的，并不是针对所有的青少年，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．26．B．主旨题．根据第四段第一句Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya 以及随后Lee 说的话可知，本段主要是讲Lee 的灵感来源．B项意为"Lee 如何得到他的灵感"，符合题意．A、C、D项在第四段中均未提及．故正确答案为B．27．A．细节题．根据最后一段第四句In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise 可知，他这样做的目的是为了记住自己的承诺，A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．28．（8分）I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of "waits"．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a ForcedWait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．28．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to B．A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent﹣mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused29．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？AA．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．30．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？BA．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．31．The author supports his view by C．A．exploring various causes of "waits"．B．describing detailed processes of "waits"．C．analyzing different categories of "waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"【解答】BDBC28．B．细节理解题．根据第二段There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B．31．C．推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of"waits可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的"等待；故选C．32．（8分）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk B．A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？DA．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．34．What can be a suitable title for the text？AA．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text？DA．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．【解答】BDAD32．B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime"可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．33．D．细节理解题．由第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety"可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C 项，"褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量"，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，"牛奶中有很多褪黑激素"，由第三段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin"可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，"褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次"，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．34．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．35．D．细节理解题．由文章第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin …"和倒数第二段"Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．"可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．（36）COne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．（37）E We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （加强）connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day．（38）FNow we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．（39）G The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．If Tononi's theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night′s，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information ﹣our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．（40）B"You keep what matters，" Tononi says．A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．F．"Sleep is the price we pay for learning，" says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in thebrains of 12mice．【解答】CEFGB36．C．推理判断题．该空为首段最后一句．该段首句指出，所有动物（包括人）都会睡眠，但原因仍然是谜．接下来是具体例证，说明睡眠是一种普遍现象，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，而同样地，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病，故答案选C．37．E．推理判断题．该空为第二段的第二句话．第二段首句提出了第一个假设，睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆．与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项，该项第一个词that 指代的就是前面的假设．也就是说，这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息，会在考试中发挥更好，故答案选E．38．F．推理判断题．该空为第三段最后一句话，是对该段前面内容的总结．同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道，该空中必然包含一个人名，否则he就失去了所指对象．选项中包含人名的选项有F和G，但只有F选项能与第三段的内容衔接．也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间．按照研究人员Tononi的话说，"睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价"．故答案选F．39．G．推理判断题．该空为第四段第二句话．第四段首句说现在我们有直接证据证明Tononi的假设是对的，那接下来应该是具体描述该证据．此外，该空后面一句话揭示了实验结果和意义．综合看来，只有G选项符合题意，指出了研究团队、实验对象以及实验内容．故答案选G．40．B．推理判断题．该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯．该空前面一句里出现了protect、stay，而该空后面一句出现了keep、matter，正好与该选项里的preserve和important呼应．也就是说，重要的记忆会被保留下来．故答案选B．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada．One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtownWinnipeg．They saw a man（41）B out of a garbage can．She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry．Hannah was very （42）D．She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food．Hannah started to think about how she could（43）C，but，of course，there is not a lot one five﹣year﹣old can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness．Later ，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person．It was a woman，（44）A an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with（45）D．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them．This made Hannah very sad，and even more（46）B to do something．She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people（47）A they first saw the homeless man．Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn' t（48）C as bad．Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces．She hoped to（49）D her message of hope and awareness．She started the Ladybug Foudation ，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness．She began to （50）C"Big Bosses" lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to（51）A to the cause．She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone′s spare change during "Make Change" month．More recently，the foundation began another （52）A called National Red Scarf Day﹣a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s （53）B and homeless．There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah′s Place"，something that Hannah is very（54）C of．H annah′s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that（55）B outdoors can mean death．In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of （56）A．For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the（57）D of young people to change the world．But （58）C all this，Hannah still has the （59）C life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except thatshe pays regular visits to homeless people．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a （60）D in the world．You can，too!41．A．jumping B．eating C．crying D．waving 42．A．annoyed B．nervous C．ashamed D．upset 43．A．behave B．manage C．help D．work 44．A．pushing B．carrying C．buying D．holding 45．A．goods B．bottles C．foods D．bags 46．A．excited B．determined C．energetic D．grateful 47．A．since B．unless C．although D．as 48．A．sound B．get C．feel D．look 49．A．exchange B．leave C．keep D．spread 50．A．sell B．deliver C．host D．pack 51．A．contribute B．lead C．apply D．agree 52．A．campaign B．trip C．procedure D．trial 53．A．elderly B．hungry C．lonely D．sick 54．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．sure55A．going B．sleeping C．traveling D．playing 56．A．praises B．invitations C．replies D．appointments 57．A．needs B．interests C．dreams D．efforts 58．A．for B．through C．besides D．along 59．A．healthy B．public C．normal D．tough 60．A．choice B．profit C．judgement D．difference【解答】31﹣35 BDCAD 36﹣40 BACDC 41﹣45 AABCB 46﹣50 ADCCD41．B．本题考查动词辨析A．跳，B．吃，C．哭，D．挥手．根据后文the man was homeless and hungry，可以知道此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃，故选B．42．D．本题考查形容词辨析 A 恼怒的，B 紧张的，C 耻辱的，D 难过的．根据后文"She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food"可知，她的心情是难过的，同时在第二段最后一句，有sad 近义词复现，故选D．43．C．本题考查动词辨析 A 表现、举止，B 管理、经营，C 帮助，D 工作根据上文Hannah看到无家可归的人感觉很难过，所以想要伸出援手，选择C．44．A．本题考查动词辨析 A 推；B 拿着、扛着，C 买，D 拿着．主语是无家可归的女人，宾语是一个老旧的购物车，所以动作为pushing 推，故选A．45．D 本题考查名词辨析 A 货物，商品，私人物品，不能与in them搭配；B 瓶子，"她的一切都在瓶里"逻辑不通顺；C 食物，与上文"无家可归的人捡垃圾的"人设不符合；D袋子，逻辑通顺，"她的一切东西都在袋子里"．根据后文everything the women owned was in them，them 指代上文里手推车里堆满的东西，故选择D．46．B．本题考查形容词辨析 A excited激动的，B determined坚定的，C energetic 有活力的，D grateful感激的．由37annah看到那个流浪汉后心中感到不安，及后来她又看到一个无家可归的女人，原文说This made Hannah very sad．正是这种强烈的对比，才使得Hannah决心要帮助无家可归的人．而且此空前还有even more加强语气，故选B．47．A．本题考查连词辨析．A 自从，B 除非，C 尽管，D 当．正如，随着，根据上文37空Hannah看到那个流浪汉时，Hannah无法理解为什么有人无家可归还要饿肚子，Hannah was very sad．所以此处句意是说自从他们遇到了那个无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活，had been talking 指一直在说，所以这里表示自从，答案选A since．48．C．本题考查动词辨析 A 听起来，B 得到，变得，C 感觉，D 看起来．根据上文，Hannah的感觉是sad，所以她妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么，改变这一切，那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了，此处应填"感到"，故选C．49．D．本题考查动词辨析 A 交换，B 离开、留下，C 保持，D 传播．根据此段第一句的speak out，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们，根据speak out，可知此空是说她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识，故选D．50C．本题考查动词辨析A卖，B寄送，C主持，举办，D打包．根据此空句子后半句，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业家为这一扶贫事业做出贡献．所以此空Hannah是举办一些"大老板"午餐，这是她举办的一种活动．所以此题选C．51．A．本题考查动词辨析，A做贡献、出力，B导致，C应用，D同意．根据原文可知，Hannah开始卖饭给当地的大老板，在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱homelessness出一把力，故选A．52．A．本题考查名词辨析A政治或商业活动，B旅行，C流程，D试验．根据本空前一个another，提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词；而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个"零钱月"，而another后面的另一个内容是"National Red Scarf Day"，让人们在当天捐出20美金，同样也是一个活动，故选A．53．B．本题考查形容词辨析A年长的，B饥饿的，C孤独的，D生病的．根据上文第一段妈妈的话中提到"the man was homeless and hungry"，则和本空相对应，名词复现，故选B．54．C．本题考查形容词辨析A意识到的，B担忧的，C骄傲的，D确认的．根据下文的描述，Hannah's Place分布在了好几个区域，能够给流浪者们提供避难以及躲避严寒的地方，所以Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助，是她感到骄傲的事，故选C．55．B．本题考查动词辨析A去、到，B睡觉，C旅行，D玩耍．根据全文可以知道Hannah帮助的主角是流浪汉，本句想表达的是Hannah'Place能让流浪汉在严寒的日子找到避难所，而这种寒冷的条件下，睡在户外相当于死亡，故选B．56．A．本题考查名词辨析A表扬，B邀请，C回复，D约会．根据下文可知Hannah曾获得"2007 BRICK Award"奖，可判断主人公因自己的善行获得了很多表扬，故选A．57．D．本题考查动词辨析A需求，B兴趣，C梦想，D努力．根据前文可知，Hannah曾获得"2007 BRICK Award"奖，这个奖认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力，故选D．58．C．本题考查介词辨析A因为，B通过，C除了，D一起．根据下文可知，Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，做慈善、领奖等都是校园生活以外的内容，根据前后情节的逻辑关系，故选C．59．C．本题考查形容词辨析A健康的，B公共的，C平常的，D困难的．根据上下文，可知Hannah在慈善活动以外，依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并没有区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人，故选C．60．D．本题考查名词辨析A选择，B利润，C判断，D不同．根据上文可知，Hannah是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人，make a difference意为使变得不同，有影响，故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）The giant panda （61）is loved（love）by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （62）recently（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（63）caring/careful（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （64）to eat（eat）! She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （65）enemies （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（66）When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（67）for more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （68）its（it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （69）drove（drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（70）and it was also time for the young panda to be independent．【解答】61．is loved 考查被动语态．根据句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们热爱．大熊猫与love之间是被动关系，所以答案填is loved．62．recently 考查副词．根据句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究…recently是副词"最近"．63．caring/careful 考查非谓语和形容词．此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful．64．to eat 考查非谓语．句意：甚至不去找吃的东西．此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat．65．enemies 考查名词．句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人．自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies．66．When/If考查连词．句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动．故填When/If．67．for 考查介词．句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多．此处表示一段时间，故填for．68．its 考查代词．句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its．69．drove 考查时态．句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开．根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove．70．and 考查连词．句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了．此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We getup early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day！"Mom was grateful and moving．【解答】It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in∧kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day！"Mom was grateful and moving．1．so改为but，考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系，用连词but．2．houseworks改为housework，考查名词．housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式．3．get改为got，考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．4．去掉on，考查固定搭配．go shopping意为"购物"，是固定搭配．5．her改为his，考查代词．his指代Dad．6．加the，考查冠词．加定冠词the表示特指．7．what改为that/which或去掉what，考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词dishes在从句中作动词cook的宾语，用关系代词that/which；作宾语的关系代词也可省略，即去掉what．8．favoritest改为favorite，考查名词．Mom's是名词所有格，后接名词favorite，favoritest是形容词最高级．9．moving改为moved，考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华．一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear friends，How time flies!I am Li Hua，president of the Students' Union．It's my great privilege to be here，sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States．【高分句型一】During the two﹣week activities，we surely exchanged our ideas on learning，sports ，talent and cultures．One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match．（回顾双方的交流活动）The past two weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship．It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply．【高分句型二】After the precious exchange activity，we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level．（谈谈收获或感情）Now I sincerely hope that our friendship last forever．Wish you all the best．（表达祝愿语期望）Thank you．Li Hua 【解答】Dear friends，How time flies!I am Li Hua，president of the Students' Union．It's my great privilege to be。