There be句型的用法总结

There be句型的用法总结

㈠一般现在时肯定句：表示“（某地）有某物”

1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有一个……”

2. There is+不可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”

3. 注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；

4. ⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a great deal of /a great amount of都可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用not much＋

不可数名词。a little“一点儿”也可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用little表示否定。

5. There are+复数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”

6. 注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；

7. ⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a (great) number of /a good many/ a great many“非常多”；都可以修饰可数名词复数

形式，但否定句常用not many+可数名词复数；quite a few“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它的反义形式是quite few “相当少”；a few “几个，少许，数个” 也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，变否定句时常用few＋可数名词复数形式，表示“没几个”。

8. eg:① There is a new bag on the desk.在课桌上有一个新书包。

② There is an old bike.有一辆旧自行车。

③ There is an egg in the bowl.在碗里有一个鸡蛋。

④ There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。

⑤ There is a lot of bread in the fridge.冰箱里有许多面包。

⑥ There are lots of pears in the basket.篮子里有许多梨。

⑦ There are four bags on the desk.课桌上有四个书包。

㈡一般现在时否定句：表示“（某地）没有某物”

1. There is not a/an+单数可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有一个……”

2. There is not+any+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There is some+不可数名词+介词短语的否

定句)

3. There is not+much+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“没有很多……”(常用于There is a lot of/lots of+不可数名词+介词短

语的否定)

4. There is no +不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There isn’t any+不可数名词+地点的同义句形式)

5. There is little＋不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There is a little +不可数名词+地点的否定形式)

6. There are not any+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是There are some+可数名词复数+介词

短语的否定句形式)

7. There are no +可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”（是There are not any+可数名词复数（＋介词

短语）的同义句”

8. There are few+可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有几个……”(是There are a few+可数名词复数（+介词

短语）的否定句形式)

eg:把下列句子变成否定句。

①There is a pen in the pencil-case.→There isn’t a pen in the pencil-case.

②There is an old bike behind the tree.→There isn’t an old bike behind the tree.

③There is some meat in the fridge. → There isn’t any meat in the fridge.

④There is no meat in the fridge.

⑤There is lots of cheese in the bag. → There isn’t much cheese in the bag.

⑥There are some oranges in the bag. →There aren’t any oranges in the bag.

⑦There are no oranges in the bag.

⑧There are a few apples on the tree. →There are few apples on the tree.

㈢一般过去时肯定形式把There is改写成There was；There are改写成There were即可。

否定形式在was/were后加not即可。was not= wasn’t; were not=weren’t

㈣There be句型一般将来时肯定形式：There will be=There’ll be；否定形式：There will not be=There won’t be

㈤There be句型现在完成时肯定形式：There have/has been；否定形式：There haven’t/hasn’t been

㈥There be句型过去完成时肯定形式：There had been；否定形式：There hadn’t been

㈦There be句型的一般疑问句形式

现在时：Is there (any)…? Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.

Are there (any)…? Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.

过去时：Was there (any)…? Yes,there was. No,there wasn’t.

Were there (any)…? Yes,there were. No,there weren’t.