高考英语二轮复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十一)

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高考英语常用词汇辨析(精)

高考英语常用词汇辨析(精)

高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain 解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语常用词汇辨析Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。

3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)

高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)

高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷,障碍inability无能,不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应,回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的,分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的,高酬的19.found建立foundation基础,基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的,戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应,预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请,招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协,让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物;目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水,出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命,约定disappointment失望38.stock股票,库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的;焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会,山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导,指令(v.)47.watch手表,观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形,形象,声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的,高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位,声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型,模特72.elect选举,推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人;有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文,作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门,大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法,构造83.wonder奇迹,想知道(v.) wander闲逛,徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉,埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的,至关重要的86.lesson课,教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌,商标88.addition加,增加物addiction入迷,瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳,收养91.tune调子,旋律tone腔调,音调,色调,风格92.section部分,部门,分支session会议,学期93.distribute分配,分发contribute做贡献,促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰;攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅,同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸,扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向;点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成,组成(vt.) substitute替代物;替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的,棘手的rough粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的,缺乏的123.passage短文,走廊,通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括,排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖,报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区;预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板;董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的,活的living adj.活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj.活着的,有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的,合理的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的134.special adj.特别的,专用的particular adj.专指的,格外的specific adj.明确的,特定的135.effective adj.有效的,实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj.艰难的,坚强的138.continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗148.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。

高考常用英语词语辨析

高考常用英语词语辨析

高考常用英语词语辨析展开全文让我们共同成长“词语辨析”不是考试的重点,但一旦考到,又很要命,因为这些题目对任何学生都是难点。

教学上既不能用时过多,也不能忽视。

强记下列的100多组,高考基本上就够用了。

常用英语词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。

elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替old。

elder指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。

2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。

precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。

3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。

regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。

4.day by day 和 day after dayday by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。

day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。

5.damp 与 wet两者都表示“潮湿的”,但有细微差别。

wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西,或指多雨的天气。

如: It's a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。

/ wet clothes 湿衣服。

damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。

The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。

6.hunger 与 starvation两词都表“饥饿”。

hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求,是一种正常的生理现象。

starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦,与hunger相比是不正常的生理现象,而是人为的灾难。

7.boring 与 dull , tiresomeboring 概念最广,尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章,也指令人生厌的人。

高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习

高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习

2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义:v. 跑,奔跑生义:v. 经营,管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义:v. 运行,运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义:v. 发表,刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷)2.develop 熟义:v. 成长,发展生义:v. 开发,研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 患(病);出现(问题)She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使,驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 驱赶,赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义:v. 遮盖,覆盖 n. 封面,封皮生义:v. 包含,包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义:v. 占(一片面积);行走(一段路程)The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义:n. 翻唱(歌曲)He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义:n. 进入生义:n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义:v. 浮动,漂浮生义:v.提出,建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义:v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,热等)生义:v. 消化,吸收,理解(to take something into the mind and learn or understand it)It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义:be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义:v.闲逛;游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。

专题 长难句辨析高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句解疑

专题 长难句辨析高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句解疑

【词汇】
aged adj. 年老的,年迈的;老化的; n. 老年人; v. 变老,老化
关联词:at the age of 在......岁 of age 成年
真题辨析
4. ( 2022 全国甲卷 ) This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things .
【句意】 这个特殊的建筑是一个制作剧院的地方,儿童、艺术家 、作家和其他任何人都有机会来做创造性的事情。
【词汇】
(1)opportunity n. 机会;时机
(高考复现 2021北京卷)“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave teh child back to her. “你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗外。”男人边说边把孩子还给了她。
真题辨析
6. ( 2022 全国甲卷 ) In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对 称的) shapes. 【分析】 这是一个并列句,由but并列前后两句,前句是一个主 谓宾的简单句:In humans, babies can put a round shape in a rou nd hole from around one year of age;后句是由before引导的主从 复合句:主句部分是:it will be another wear:从句部分是: they are a ble to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的 )shapes。

(完整版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题

(完整版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题

(完满版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely ___c____ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I ___a ____ my shopping list, I found I’ d forgotten to buy pork eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3.The president wanted to ___c____ him about filling the post of thesales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain __c_____ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a ____d___ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6.A(n) ____C___ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7.The world has twice as much shipbuilding ___C____ as it needed in the1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8.The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward ____C___.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9.—Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark ___D____ enter the building.高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10.Mike ’ s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier ofthe top ____B___.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11.Although Miss Black began her ____B___ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful __C_____ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The law that farmers don’turneedovertoagricultural tax to the state has come into ___A____.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14.Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that ___C____ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15.There are a number of words in the English language that were French in __D____.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16.The Browns stood staring at the happy __a_____ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’ d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a ___ B____ to go bad高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a ___D____ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring ___A__ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a __B___ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a______A___ purpose, so let’ s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful ___A__ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent ____B_ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently ___A__ her cheeks and everything is clothed ingreen.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I __B__ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26.She ___A__ the children round him and asked them to listen to herattentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,__C___ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badlyill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _A____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don t, otherwise’goyou will ___C_ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her __D___to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details ofthe art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35.The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36.John was very upset because he was _____ by the police withbreaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38.She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39.I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40.Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness hadput him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ ofeach other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43.They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46.Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47.There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49.The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50.If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题51.His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53.These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54.The most important_____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55.His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56.Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可,准许 ).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57.Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58.Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60.What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocketbut lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64.The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it madeit _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65.He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69.In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70.It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71.The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73.Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75.There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77.Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should beall right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to __B___ in bones, give rise to ( 使发生 )cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82.You will get to the church more quickly if you take this ___A__across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83.Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will ___D__ youoff your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _D____, so Mary chose brown ones高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political __A___ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86.It was with great delight that I read in your February __A___ theletter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly __D___. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so ___A__ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89.All too _C____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90.When there's doubt the examiner's decision is ___B__.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91.The old man got into the __B___ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. HabitC. useD. custom92.Children are likely to get __A___ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work第 11 页共 13 页高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题93.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _C____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will __D___.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95.As soon as Charles had ___D__ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to __B97.___ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97.Many people complain of the rapid _B____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98.I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the ____D_ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99.The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was __D___ and had to be rationed ( 定量供应 ).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100.I broke my relationship with John because he always found __C___ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101.When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he ___B__ to her and said she couldn't make him.第 12 页共 13 页(完满版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102.Walking down the street, she noticed a long __D___ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103.The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it__C___.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is b.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate“ the ” . _____ the beginnin 105.Try not to start every sentence withyour sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案: 1— 5 CACCD 6— 10 CCCDB 11— 15BCACD 16— 20ABDAB 21— 25AABAB 26— 30ACACD 31— 35 CBCAC 36— 40 DBBCC 41— 45DCDAC 46— 50 AADAB 51— 55 BDBDD 56 — 60ADBBC 61— 65BDDCA 66 — 70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76— 80 ABCDB 81— 85BADDA 86 — 90ADACB 91— 95BACDD96 —100 BBDDC 101— 105 BDCBA第 13 页共 13 页。

高考英语词汇复习已考的和可能要考的易混词辨析精品PPT课件

高考英语词汇复习已考的和可能要考的易混词辨析精品PPT课件

such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以
加形容词,也可以不加)。如果修饰单数可数
名词,其后加不定冠词a或an。
5. such 与so
so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;此外, so还可用于think, believe, suppose, hope, say,
do等后面,代替前句内容,以避免重复。
sooner or later迟早;
be used to do sth被用来做某事.
表示“是否”,引导(放在句首的)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、discuss或介词后的宾语从句,与不定式或直接与or not连用,只
(1) We used to ___li_v_e_(live) in Shanghai but now we 能用whether;
(2)They were _____ very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.
all
11. either与 neither
either (两者中)任何一个,任一; either…or…或者……或者……;
neither (not either)(两者中)一个也不; neither…nor…既不……也不……。
(1) I’m sure that everybody will miss him very_______ .
much (2) I don’t know these people very ______.
well
such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面 可以加形容词,也可以不加),如果修饰 单数可数名词,其后加不定冠词a或an; 5. such与so so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;此 外,so还可用于think, believe, suppose, hope, say, do等词的后面,代替前句内容 ,以避免重复。

2022届高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十一)

2022届高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十一)

2022届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十一)1、one, one, oneome, aone这组词都有“孤独的,寂寞的”之意。

one:“孤独的,寂寞的,无依无靠的”,该词(在诗歌中)可替代one或oneome。

She coud ee a one figure on the deerted beach waing to and fro她看到一个孤寂的人影在荒凉的海滩上走来走去。

In that coud on one one tar coud be een在那多云的天空中,只能看见孤零零的一颗星。

one:“孤单的,寂寞的“,但更强调指渴望陪伴的孤独感受。

A one oung aior fet orr for himef becaue hi girfriend no onger oved him孤独的青年海员由于女友不再爱他而非常伤心。

He ing 我们没考虑到他会来。

eave off则主要表示下列两种意义:1停止,中断;2不再穿,不再使用。

例如:Leave off taing!别讲话了!The eave off wor at 4:30 他们下午四点半下班。

It i warm enough for ou to eave off our wooen weater 天这么热,可以脱下你的绒线衣了。

6、iving, aive, ive, ive这四个形容词均是ive派生出的,但它们的意义和用法均不一样。

iving有三种意义和用法:1表示“活着的,尤指现存的”,可以指人,也可指物。

在句中作表语或定语;作定语时,可前置也可后置。

2表示某人,某物与另一个人或一物“一模一样,逼真的”之意。

3相当于形容词ive,表示“强烈的、活泼的”之意。

例如:A iving anguage houd be earned ora 一种活的语言应该通过口语来学习。

No man iving coud do better 当代的人没有一个能做得比这好的了。

高考英语高频易混词语辨析

高考英语高频易混词语辨析

高考英语高频易混词语辨析高考英语高频易混词语辨析英语词汇丰富多变,一词多义和同义词的现象非常普遍。

在高考英语中,易混词语的出现频率较高,对考生的理解与运用能力形成了一定的挑战。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握英语词汇,本文将对一些高考英语高频易混词语进行辨析,分析其含义、使用场景和辨析方法。

一、名词1、phenomenon 和 miracle 现象和奇迹的区分。

phenomenon指日常生活中可见到的、自然发生的客观现象;而miracle则指超自然或异常的现象,具有神秘或神圣的色彩。

2、compliment 和 complement 恭维和补足的区分。

compliment表示恭维,即对人或事物表示赞赏或尊重;complement则表示补足,即补充或完善某个整体的部分。

3、opportunity 和 possibility 机会和可能的区分。

opportunity 指现实存在的、具体的机会;possibility则指可能存在的情况或可能性。

二、动词1、accommodate 和 adapt 适应和容纳的区分。

accommodate指适应某种环境或情况;而adapt则指为了适应而做出改变,强调改变的过程。

2、annoy 和 puzzle 使烦恼和使困惑的区分。

annoy指因频繁的打扰、不愉快的事物等而使人感到烦恼;puzzle则指因困惑、谜团等问题使人感到困扰。

3、compare 和 contrast 比较和对比的区分。

compare指对两个或多个事物进行比较,以找出它们之间的相似和不同之处;contrast 则强调对比,突出两个或多个事物之间的差异。

三、形容词1、respective 和 respective 分别的和各自的的区分。

respective 指各自、分别的,强调不同个体之间的独立性;respective则指某一集合中各个成员所拥有的、独特的属性。

2、identical 和 equivalent 相同的和等价的的区分。

高考英语二轮复习 常考词语辨析

高考英语二轮复习 常考词语辨析

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习常考词语辨析1.affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思,两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。

affect作主语的词一般是物,而不是人,指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如:Smoking affects health.吸烟对健康有害。

effect指蓄意的行为(或方法)产生预期效果,目的性明确,意为“产生、招致”。

如: His deeds effected the desired result.他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2.believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。

I trust you.我信任你。

(I believe in you.)3.can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止”如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。

太危险了。

4.famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用,如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。

如:It's well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

2011届高考英语二轮复习配套课件考前特训 考前第11天

2011届高考英语二轮复习配套课件考前特训 考前第11天

B 6.This question is too hard.It’s ________ my
comprehension. A.below B.beyond
解析
C.over D.with
考查介词辨析。这里表示“我难以理
解”,beyond one’s comprehension 是固定词 组,表示“难以理解,超出了某人的理解范 围”,所以根据句意应选 B 项。

point in doing sth.表示“做„„是没有必要 的”,其他搭配不正确,所以这里选 C 项。
2. looks like my cousin, I don’t remember It but
D him ________ a pair of glasses.
A.to wear C.wear
重点句型 1.The+形容词/副词比较级…,the+形容词/ 副词比较级… The more others suspect us,the more we will suspect them. =Others suspect us the more,the more we will suspect them. 别人怀疑我们越多,我们怀疑他们也越多。
【参考范文】 Dear Mike, Sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. As a student from senior Grade Three, it is common to feel upset. Here are some suggestions on how to handle the hard situation. First of all, you’d better eat less oily food but more vegetables and fruits, which is helpful for your body and brain. To be full of energy, you should keep a balanced diet. And always be positive and active every day when faced with the difficulties. By the way, you can take some exercise and attend some social activities to refresh yourselves. What’s more, why not talk

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位臵较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。

He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all.他终于失败了。

高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(四)

高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(四)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(四)1、damage, harm, hurt, injure, spoil乍看这几个词,觉得意思都差不多。

它们都有“损害,伤害,破坏”的意思。

其实,它们之间还是有不同的。

damage: “毁坏,损坏”,主要指造成价值,效用,完整性方面的损坏。

例如:Mr. Smith, I wonder if we could arrange a talk about the damaged cargo sometime.史密斯先生,我们能不能安排个时间商谈破损货物的问题。

The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.为了灭火,他们把水往一切东西上泼,把书也损坏了。

harm: “损害,伤害”,词义具体,强调带来损失,病痛或痛苦。

Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.虽然他很清楚吸烟对身体有害,但他就是戒不了。

hurt: “疼痛,伤害”,尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。

Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth, so he had to go to the dentist to have it pulled out.没有比牙齿坏了更疼痛的了,所以他不得不找牙医拔掉那颗坏牙。

My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.我的儿子从楼梯上摔了下来,把自己摔伤了。

injure: “伤害,损害”,一般常指不公正地对待或冤屈某人,即有意识地侵害别人的权利或毁坏别人的健康、成就等,也可以指外表、健康、安逸等遭受破坏。

The gas polluted the surroundings and injured the health of workers and residents of the area.这种气体污染环境,损害工人和该地区居民的健康。

高考英语第二轮复习易错词汇短语辨析

高考英语第二轮复习易错词汇短语辨析

高考英语第二轮复习常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析travel,trip,journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行,是不可数名词。

如:He is fond of travel (= travelling)。

他喜欢旅行。

Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。

注:有时可用复数形式,主要指时间较长的各处旅行,此时通常有物主代词修饰,但是尽管用了复数形式,却不能与many 或数词连用。

如:He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。

另外,travel 通常只是泛指旅行,而不特指某次具体的旅行,所以通常不说:How was your travel?2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。

如:I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。

He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。

注:journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”,而只是表示走过一段距离。

如:How long is your journey to work?你上班要走多远?3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程),不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行,可与journey 换用,比journey 更通俗。

如:A:Where is John?约翰在哪里?B:He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。

He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。

affect, effect, influence用法区别区别一:affect 与effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

高考热点词语辨析

高考热点词语辨析

1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable 表示不能,而disabled 表示残疾的。

表示残疾的。

be able to do 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to 搭配。

搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to 或can 等词。

等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after 表示追寻。

表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in 接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。

及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on 表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。

表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十一)1、lone, lonely, lonesome, alone这组词都有“孤独的,寂寞的”之意。

lone:“孤独的,寂寞的,无依无靠的”,该词(在诗歌中)可替代lonely或lonesome。

She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach walking to and fro.她看到一个孤寂的人影在荒凉的海滩上走来走去。

In that cloudy sky only one lone star could be seen.在那多云的天空中,只能看见孤零零的一颗星。

lonely:“孤单的,寂寞的“,但更强调指渴望陪伴的孤独感受。

A lonely young sailor felt sorry for himself because his girlfriend no longer loved him.孤独的青年海员由于女友不再爱他而非常伤心。

He spent many lonely days on the deserted island before that attractive girl appeared.在那个有魅力的女孩出现之前,他在那个荒岛上度过了许多寂寞的日子。

lonesome : "无伴的,独居的",通常明确的表达分别或丧偶后的孤寂卑凉,含义较为痛切。

The house she had always thought of as overcrowded was lonesome when her children grew up andwent out on their own.先前她认为这屋子过于拥挤,但当其子女出去独立生活后,显得孤寂。

You must keep up your spirits, mother, and not be lonesome because I'm not at home.你一定要打起精神,妈妈,不要因为我不在家而倍感凄凉。

2、location, position, situation, spot这一组词都有“位置,地点”之意。

location:“位置,场所,场地”,指某物所处的固定但也许并不明确的位置,也可指找到的或可加以利用的场地。

还可解作“定位,测位选址”,如:industrial location工业选址。

The location of the missing plane can hardly be identified without more detailed information.如果没有更详尽的信息,失踪飞机所处的位置就很难确定。

The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from a sanitation point, so Julia had to devote hertime to finding suitable location for a new school.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕,所以朱利亚不得不花时间找一处适于建新学校的地点。

position:“方位,地点,位置”,通常是指某物所处的实际或相对的位置,适用于具体及抽象的事物,想象中或实际存在的东西;因此还可解作“社会地位,职务,见解,立场,姿态”等。

Can you show me the position of the school on the map?你能指给我那学校在地图上的位置吗?Before the invention of the timing devices they told the time by the position of the sun.在计时器发明之前,他们根据太阳的位置来判断时间。

situation:“地点,位置,场合”,它所指的地点更注重考虑周的环境,还指抽象的对某人或社会有影响的条件、事实、事件的总和,因此可以解作“境况、形势、局势、处境”等。

常用短语:cope/ do with the situation应付当前情况:save the situation挽回局势。

Despite the fact that he's only a boy of nine, he could manage to deal with the new situation.尽管他还是个九岁的小男孩,他却能设法对付新情况。

The situation of the camp was chosen with respect to its healthfulness and its nearness to thecity.这个营地位置的选择考虑到了有益于健康而且离城市近的原则。

spot:“地点,现场”,指范围清楚的特定地点,也可指事件或行为的发生地,具有较强的“有限空间意义”,如:a historic/ scenic spot古迹/ 风景名胜。

常用词组:on the spot 当场。

She was probably mad with hunger and thirst in that lonely hot spot.在那炎热孤寂的地方,她很可能因为又饿又渴而几近发疯。

The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime.获悉该项犯罪后几分钟,警察即赶到现场。

3、later, latterlater是late的比较级形式,意为“后来的(地)”,通常用在表示时间单位的词组后,表示“……以后”的意思,此外还通常用在一些习语中。

例如:Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 两天以后,我们证明了这些事实是正确的。

He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到车站五分钟。

sooner or later 总有一天,迟早later on 今后,以后latter是一原级形容词,主要有三种意义:1).表示“后面的,后半的,末了的”之意;2).与定冠词the连用,表示“后者”,与the former相对;3).“最近的,现今的”。

例如:the latter half of the month 后半月,下半月the latter part of the year 一年中后一段时期Of the two the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。

He has been at home in these latter days.在最近的这些日子里,他一直呆在家里。

4、lay, lie这两个动词在变形时,往往引起混淆。

lay主要用作及物动词,基本意思为“放”,还可有一些引申意义。

它的过去式和过去分词是laid,现在分词是laying。

例如:Please lay the book on the table.请把书放在桌上。

The road is laid with asphalt.这条路是用柏油铺成的。

These hens lay eggs every day.这些母鸡天天下蛋。

We should lay stress on our pronunciation.我们应该重视我们的发音。

lie是一个不及物动词,它有两种意义和用法:1).意为“平躺;平放;位于”时,过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain; 2).意为:“撒谎”时,过去式和过去分词是lied。

例如:Don't lie in bed all morning.不要一早上都躺在床上。

He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

Korea lies to the east of China.朝鲜位于中国东面。

You are lying.你在撒谎。

He lied to me.他对我撒谎。

5、leave out, leave off这两个短语动词由leave加副词构成,在句中均作谓语,它们的意义有区别。

leave out主要有下列几种意义:1).省去,略去;2).遗漏;3).没有考虑到。

例如:We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in. 我们必须决定取舍。

Please complete this check properly. The date has been left out. 请将这张支票填完整,日期被漏掉了。

We left out the possibility of his coming. 我们没考虑到他会来。

leave off则主要表示下列两种意义:1).停止,中断;2).不再穿,不再使用。

例如:Leave off talking!别讲话了!They leave off work at 4:30 p.m. 他们下午四点半下班。

It is warm enough for you to leave off your woolen sweater. 天这么热,可以脱下你的绒线衣了。

6、living, alive, live, lively这四个形容词均是live派生出的,但它们的意义和用法均不一样。

living有三种意义和用法:1).表示“活着的,尤指现存的”,可以指人,也可指物。

在句中作表语或定语;作定语时,可前置也可后置。

2).表示某人,某物与另一个人或一物“一模一样,逼真的”之意。

3).相当于形容词lively,表示“强烈的、活泼的”之意。

例如:A living language should be learned orally. 一种活的语言应该通过口语来学习。

No man living could do better. 当代的人没有一个能做得比这好的了。

Shelly was still living when Keats died. 济慈死时,雪莱还活着。

He's the living image of his father. 他跟他父亲长得一模一样。

We have a living hope that you will succeed. 我们强烈地希望你成功。

alive多用作表语,多用于人,表示“活着的”的意思,还可引申为其他意义;间或也作定语,只能放在被修饰词的后面。

例如:Is she still alive?她还活着吗?They are the happiest children alive.他们是当代最幸福的孩子们。

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