必修Unit能力测试题及答案解析
人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试(含答案与解析)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mr Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.2. Why did the man get a ticket?A. He drove fast.B. He ran a red light.C. He parked at the wrong place.3. Who spoke to Robert?A. His teacher.B. His boss.C. His partner.4. Where is the man in the dialogue?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. What do we know about the chair?A. It is damaged.B. It is blue and yellow.C. The salesman is charging $ 159 for it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Queen Street.C. On Green Street.7. What time will they have dinner?A. At 6 p. m.B. At 7 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语 必修2Unit 3 Computers 单元综合评估测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修2Unit3Computers单元综合评估测试（含答案解析）单元综合评估测试（100分45分钟）一．单项选择（1×15）1.Wewaited________forthebus.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime2.Ateacher,alongwith40students_____inthelab.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking3.Iwon’tgounless_______A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.invite4.----______fortheglass!A.LookoutB.pickoutC.GooutD.Setout5.Severalweekshadgoneby______IrealizedImadeaseriousmistake.Abefore B as Csince Dwhen6.Thepianoistoobiganditwill___________toomuchroom.A.takeupB.makeupC.bringupD.breakup7.Itseemsthattheyoungwomanandthebabyhavesomething__________.A.incommonB.oncommonC.atcommonD.withcommon8.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim._________,heisstillachild.A.AtallB.AfterallC.InallD.Aboveall9.Johndidsowell__________everybodywouldbeproudofhim.A.thatB.andC.whichD.but10.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leavingB.going;toleaveC.togo;toleaveD.togo;leaving11.____________,heiscorrect___________.A.Inmyopinion,inthewayB.Inmyopinion,inawayC.Onmyopinion,inawayD.Onmyopinion,intheway12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatapersonwhoquicklyunderstandsandlearnssomethinghasgood________ _.A.opinionB.headC.intelligenceD.reception13.Sofar,thecriminals______bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscoveredB.havebeendiscoveredC.arediscoveredD.willbediscovered14.---Doyouthinkit’sagoodfilm?---Oh,yes.It’s_________worth____________again.A.very,ofbeingwatchedB.well,seeingC.very,tobewatchedD.well,beingseen15.She__________arichman.Shehas__________himfor10years.A.marriedwith,marriedwithB.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedD.married,beenmarriedto二．完形填空（2×15）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
新人教版(2019)必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world及解析
新人教版（2019）必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world单元能力测试卷含听力注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) ______ student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.I remember my first day at that school ______ it was yesterday. I was very ______ as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main ______ was that I would not be able to______ myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little ______ as I possibly could. And I almost ______,until we had to introduce ______ in front of the class.And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ______,I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It ______ to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.During the first three months, I ______experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the ______ people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”One day, I ______ the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate ______ to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would ______ you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself ______ a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild ______!I think it was a ______ one-year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and ______ my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons ______ I speak five different languages today.1.A.international mon C.friendly D.clever2.A.even though B.as though C.now that D.in case3.A.sad fortable C.excited D.nervous4.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason5.A.help B.express C.control D.relaxmunication B.connection C.emotion D.attention7.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won8.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself9.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind10.A.turned out B.figured out C.pointed out D.made out11.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally12.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst13.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept14.A.turned up B.sent up C.came up D.picked up15.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame16.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing17.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire18.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar19.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread20.A.that B.which C.why D.how二、听力选择题A.She failed one of her exams.B.She is worrying about other lessons.C.She has no time to do her math homework.22.What type of food does the woman eat?A.Junk food.B.Healthy food.C.Delivered food.23.What will the man probably do to stay warm?e a blanket.B.Turn on the heater.C.Drink some hot chocolate.24.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's career.B.The man's travel plan.C.The man's plan after graduation.25.What are the speakers' opinions about the painting?A.It's simple.B.It's colorful.C.It's complex.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语必修4 Unit3能力测试题及答案解析
必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old man s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (disappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely 5 rupees!”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2019新版外研必修一unit 2-Exploring English单元能力测试卷(含答案)
UNIT 2-Exploring English单元能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThese people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.A．Pablo. B．Maria Luisa.C．Li Ping. D．Yoshi.2．What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C．Read as many English books as possible.D．Make friends with English-speaking people.3．Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?A．She can't pronounce words in English correctly.B．She speaks at a very fast speed.C．Her grammar is terrible.D．Her voice is very low.BI ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Bri－tain, “pants” means underpants (内裤) or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.Katie—From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David—From Britain When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom—From America Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary—From Britain4．Hearing Katie's mother's words, Katie's friends were in surprise because .A．Katie's mother got mud on her jeansB．Katie's mother's underpants were dirtyC．they didn't know EnglishD．they mistook “pants” in American English for underpants5．David went out to find a phone box to .A．phone the police for helpB．phone his friend for helpC．tell his friend he couldn't go to visit herD．apologize for his being late6．When Tom asked for the “restroom”，the people around him thought .A．he wanted to go to a department storeB．he wanted the toiletC．he wanted to have a restD．he wanted a chairCWhen I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that th ey should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at bed an d breakfast houses，” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “V ACANCIES” meant “holidays”，because the Span ish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “V ACANCIES”，which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO V ACANCIES’，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” mean s fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out t hat “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”7．My Spanish friends wanted advice about .A．driving their car on English roadsB．going to England by carC．finding places to stay in EnglandD．learning English8．I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast houses” because .A．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsB．it would be convenient for them to have dinnerC．they would be able to practice their EnglishD．there would be no problem in finding accommodation there9．“NO V ACANCIES” in English means “”．A．free rooms B．no free roomsC．not away on holiday D．holidays10．When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I .A．wanted them to take the coffee pot awayB．didn't really want any more coffeeC．wanted to express my politenessD．really wanted some more coffee第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(外研版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试试卷01及答案
Unit 1 A new start 单元测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to school.B. He went to the doctor’s.C. He went to a drug store.2. Why doesn’t the man take the sweater?A. It’s too costly.B. It doesn’t suit him.C. It doesn’t look great.3. How will the speakers get there?A. In Tom’s car.B. By bus.C. By train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman did yesterday.B. A movie the woman watched.C. Yesterday’s weather.5. What time is it now?A. 9：50.B. 10：00.C. 10：10.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man think of the supper?A. Great.B. Just soso.C. Terrible.7. Where did the speakers have supper tonight?A. At the man’s.B. At the woman’s.C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BRome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.CYears ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of h is injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group.7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself?A. She would like to win the race.B. She had a good talent for running.C. Her son got injured in a car accident.D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.8.How did the author get the motivation for training?A. By recalling some inspiring stories.B. By listening to the CD while running.C. By getting timely help from his friend.D. By forcing herself into keeping running.9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fearing.B. Improving.C. Preferring.D. Taking.10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us?A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.B. The motivating words make a difference to us.C. Parents should get along well with children.D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.DLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture."On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built asfar back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said."Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Less than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A.Visitors' activities.B.Residents'attitude.munities' behaviour.D.The government's policy.13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To punish anyone damaging them.C.To increase the local population.D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A.Only time will tell.B.No one will remember them.C.The number will be growing.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019新版外研必修一unit 5-Into the wild单元能力测试卷(含答案)
UNIT 5-Into the wild单元能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUp until now, it has been believed big cats like the leopard (豹) originated in parts of Africa. However, an ancient skull unearthed recently indicates that big cats originated in central Asia—not Africa as widely thought, paleontologists (古生物学家) reported on Wednesday.Dated at between 4.1 million and 5.95 million years old, the fossil is the oldest remains ever found of a pantherine felid, as big cats are called. The previous felid record holder—a tooth fragment (碎片) found in Tanzania—is estimated to be around 3.8 million years old.The evolution of big cats has been hotly discussed, and the issue is complicated by a lack of fossil evidence to settle the debate.“This find suggests that big cats have a deeper evolutionary origin than previously suspected，” said Jack Zeng, a paleontologists of the University of Southern California who led the probe (调查)．Zeng and his team made the find in 2010 in a remote border region in Tibet. The fossil was found stuck among more than 100 bones that were probably deposited by a river that exited a cliff. After three years of careful comparisons with other fossils, using DNA data to build a family tree, the team is convinced the creature was a pantherine felid.The weight of evidence suggests that central or northern Asia is where big cats originated some 16 million years ago. They may have lived in a vast mountain shelter, formed by the uplifting Himalayas, feeding on equally remarkable species such as the Tibetan blue sheep. They then dispersed (分散) into Southeast Asia, evolving into the clouded leopard, tiger and snow leopard families, and later movements across continents saw them evolve into jaguars and lions.The newly discovered felid has been called Panthera Blytheae, after Blythe Haaga, daughter of a couple who support a museum in Los Angeles, the universitysaid in a news release.1．According to the passage, why is the origin of big cats a hot issue?A．Because not many fossils have been found.B．Because they moved across continents.C．Because no equipment was available for accurate analysis.D．Because they have evolved into many different species of felid.2．Where was the new felid fossil found?A．In Tanzania. B．In Tibet.C．In California. D．In Southeast Asia.3．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To promote wildlife conservation.B．To report on a new find in paleontology.C．To introduce a new animal species.D．To compare the family trees of pantherine felids.BOne night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar.As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing (嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfingwith his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.4．Why did Inti throw himself against the door?A．He was trying to wake up his owner.B．He wanted to get out of the room.C．He felt bored and was playing by himself.D．He couldn't find the way out because of smoke.5．Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte .A．closed the windowsB．was sleeping deeplyC．ran to warn her neighborsD．got her horse out of the stable6．Both Inti and Thunder .A．were shy and quietB．used to make noise at nightC．were brave and smartD．saved their owners several timesCThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the best-known in North America is the seven-spotted ladybug, with its shiny, red-and-black body.In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other plant-eating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime!Most ladybugs have dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on thekind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Seven-spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs' main predators (天敌), but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies.Ladybugs are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Seven-spotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid-1900s.Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs.The name “ladybug” was give n by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.7．The und erlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of .A．pest B．birdC．plant D．tree8．From the third paragraph we can infer that .A．all ladybugs have spotsB．the colorful body can protect themC．most ladybugs are red or orangeD．frogs are not one of the predators9．What can't we conclude from the text?A．Ladybugs can live along rivers.B．Seven-spotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America.C．Ladybugs are very active in autumn.D．The name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”．10．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Seven-spotted LadybugsB．The Development of LadybugsC．The History of LadybugsD．Ladybugs第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷(Word版,含答案)
人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young Fir st Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quickthinking.”Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees' actions.Examples of evidence could include：◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.◆ Police incident record numbers.Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e-mail or on 020－73244082 or 020－73244083.Find out who our winners will be for 2020.1．What does the passage intend to tell the readers?A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.D．St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.2．If you suggest someone for the awards，you should ．A．attend the awards ceremonyB．make a speech introducing yourselfC．provide the details of the incidentD．have a good knowledge about first aid3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Demand for First AidersB．Importance of First AidC．St.John Ambulance AwardsD．Young First Aider of the YearBIn summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body's toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths.The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sportsactivities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as anti-aging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”．The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms.The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．The origin and development of the hot-stone therapyB．The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyC．A healthy and comfortable lifestyleD．How to live comfortably in summer5．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A．Washing the body with cold water.B．Discharging lots of sweat.C．Relaxing muscles.D．Lying on the warm beds.6．What can we know from the text?A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.7．What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.CSunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isn't given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there's a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well-shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her e anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Call for assistance from others.B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.D．Help the person take some medicine.9．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．The first aid for sunstroke.B．The causes of sunstroke.C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.10．The text probably comes from a(n) ．A．guidebook B．book reviewC．medical magazine D．official document11．When does a person get sunstroke?A．When the body doesn't function.B．When proper care is given immediately.C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.DWhen your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.Breathing StopsCheck to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.12．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should ．A．wash away the chemicals with salineB．put an ice pack directly on the skinC．bind up the cut with a bandageD．get rid of them before washing13．The passage is mainly about ．A．doing pet first aidB．treating sick petsC．dealing with an emergencyD．working as a veterinarian14．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．A．that is necessaryB．that can replace other thingsC．that is familiar with usD．that can calm people第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析
人教版高中英语必修四第一单元测试卷Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单项选择21. -What does your brother look like?-__________.A. He likes watching TV.B. He is disappointed.C. He is warm-hearted.D. He is tall and thin, with brown hair.22. The Smiths moved back to the country in _____ 1990s and have been leading ______ happy life ever since.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. 不填；aD. 不填；不填23. It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.A. modestB. outspokenC. considerateD. determined24. The organization, ________ goal is mainly to improve women’s position in the workplace, was founded in1996.A. whoseB. of whichC. whatD. of what25. -A naught boy kept talking in class.-Are you _________ Mike? It’s just like him to be so rude!A. coming acrossB. looking down toC. looking forward toD. referring to26. At that time, education __________ for white settlers only and few black people had the chance to go to school.A. intendedB. was intendingC. had intendedD. was intended27. Judging from the __________ look of the students, the professor must be giving a really _________ speech.A. inspiring; inspiredB. inspired; inspiringC. inspiring; inspiringD. inspired; inspired28. My cousin Jim didn’t ________ himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests.A. behaveB. observeC. supportD. respect29. Please leave us your name and address and we’ll have all the goods ________ to your door.A. deliverB. deliveringC. deliveredD. to deliver30. -Don’t forget to check behind the car before you move off.-OK,I _________.A. don’tB. won’tC. willD. do31. Don’t wake Doctor Thompson up unless it is a real ________; he is too tired and needs a good rest.A. campaignB. emergencyC. argumentD. connection32. Hurry up, boys. Only at this rate _______ able to afford a holiday.A. we may beB. may we beC. we can beD. can we be33. It was the hard work and determination of the generation _________ had changed the opinion of people towardsChinese.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which34. -If ________ I’m not in when Mary calls, can you take a message?-Of course.A. in returnB. on purposeC. by chanceD. in time35. Scientists across the world ________ for many years about whether the planet contains large amounts of water.A. argueB. are arguingC. had arguedD. have been arguing二、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was 36 and wanted to give up.Her father filled three pots with 37 and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, 38 what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively without saying a word. Half an hour later, he 39 the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs 40 and placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.He asked his daughter to feel the 41 . She did and 42 that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and 43 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to 44 the coffee. She frowned at the strength of the coffee.45 , she asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained, “Each of them 46 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. 47 , each reacted differently.”“After going through the boiling water, the carrots became 48 . An egg is easy to 49 . But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were 50 . After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.Which are you? 51 adversity knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean. The bean does not get its wonderful 52 until it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the 53 , it just tastes better. When things are at their worst and 54 are at their greatest, you should make more effort. Then you will win success.55 , you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff heart.Jason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do that? You always worry about my safety!” said Jason.“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park---never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet. If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”“You bet!” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet.On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps. They flew into the air and landed as easily as birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kickedoff with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.It hurt, but it was no big deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!Next time, he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passedhim. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.”56. Jason’s grandmother agreed to let him try skateboarding unless ________.A. he finished his homeworkB. he liked the sportC. he observed some rulesD. he won a bet57. Jason jumped off the sofa because _________.A. he was allowed to go skateboardingB. he was angry at his grandmotherC. he was going to play outsideD. he was given a board and a helmet58. After watching the kids skateboarding in the park, Jason felt skateboarding was ________.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. exciting59. The girl praised Jason for his ________.A. skillB. honestyC. courageD. kindnessB.Jody Williams was born in Vermont in 1950. Like many teenagers of her generation, she became devoted to the idea of peace while being against the war in Vietnam when young.In late 1991, Bobby Muller, president of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, called Williams to see if she was interested in working together to ban landmines worldwide. She was glad to make use of the opportunity to persuade non-governmental organizations to support this worthwhile idea. Millions of landmines remain buried in the ground in countries around the world long after the wars in which they were used have ended.In October 1992, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was formally set up. The ICBL called for an end to the use, production, and trade of landmines. As the campaign’s leader, Williams wrote and spoke widely on the landmine problem and the need for a total ban.Together with Shawn Roberts, she wrote a book that described the hidden costs of landmine use, such as the long-term effects of landmines. The landmines mean that people cannot travel or work safely. Land goes unused, causing unemployment and poverty. There is also the huge cost of treating landmine victims.Their efforts were rewarded in 1996, when a meeting hosted by the Canadian government agreed to write out an international treaty banning landmines. In December 1997, the treaty was signed, with the support of 122 countries. In five years, Jody Williams and the ICBL have achieved their goal of introducing a landmine ban. The Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee awarded Williams and the ICBL the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.To date, more than 156 countries have signed the landmine ban treaty.60. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Jody Williams served during the war in Vietnam.B. Bobby Muller put forward the idea of banning landmines.C. Jody Williams is 62 years old now.D. 122 countries signed the landmine ban treaty in 1997.61. Jody Williams’ book is about ________.A. how to reduce the bad effects of landminesB. what the possible bad effects of landmines areC. how much it costs to remove the hidden landminesD. what the government can do to remove the hidden landmines62. An international treaty banning landmines was made in ________.A. 1991B. 1992C. 1996D. 199763. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was officially set up?b. Bobby Muller called Williams to tell about his great idea.c. Over 156 countries signed the landmine ban treaty.d. Jody Williams received the Nobel Peace Prize.A. badcB. abcdC. bdacD. acbdC.He slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt. However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court, I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed. Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused of, what crimes they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are our children and our future.64. The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _________.A. her son is lovelyB. it’s hard to raise a childC. what leads children to break lawsD. children should be taken good care of65. The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ____.A. describedB. praisedC. chosenD. designed66. What’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws.A. Relaxed.B. AngryC. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.四、短文填词Though my father is now in his late forties, he looksyoung for his a______. He is very strict with me, especially 67.________in my studies. B______ I know he loves me deeply in his 68.________heart. I remember that once I f_______ to do well in my math 69.________exam. I was afraid that ______ would make my father angry 70.________and ________(失望). To my surprise, he said I had tried my best 71._________and offered me a few words to ______（鼓励）me. He told me 72._________that there is no _____（需要）to feel bad about one or two 73.________failures and the most i_____ thing is to learn something from 74.________failure and never give _____. Today is Father’s Day and I 75.________want to say thank you _____ my father. 76.________五、书面表达北京师范大学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。
2019新版外研必修一unit 1-A new start单元能力测试卷(含答案)
UNIT 1-A new start单元能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A．Teachers are quite strict.B．Students often stay up at night.C．Teachers provide little care for students.D．Students should make good use of their time.2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.3．Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank. B．David.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.BMiddle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards.Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behaviors such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions are not allowed.★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.4．What does the underlined word “hazards” proba bly mean in Paragraph 1?A．Illnesses. B．Examinations.C．Dangers. D．Experiments.5．Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?A．Drinking soda. B．Having breakfast.C．Taking away chemicals. D．Wearing glasses.6．What should students do after reading the text?A．Sign to agree to the rules.B．Get a teacher's signature.C．Take a test on safety rules.D．Go on with lab activities.COne Moore Elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shoutouts”. Third Grade Moore Elementary Teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment (称赞) that students can say or write down. “Like, ‘hey I noticed you doing a really great job solving your math problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that，’” Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom, but most importantly I try to do it every day，” Winders said.In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet (问候) each other every morning during morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings (场景). Third grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shoutouts this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back，” Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students' desk. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and everyone of them in a way that feels equal (平等的) and valuable at the same time. So I thought there is no better way than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they want it to，” Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other compliments without her guidance.7．What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 1?A．Giving a shout-out.B．Solving math problems.C．Teaching important lessons.D．Writing down the names of students.8．How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments?A．By helping them take notes.B．By making practical plans for them.C．By serving as a daily example herself.D．By greeting them during morning meeting.9．What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?A．Leaving a note on each student's desk.B．Praising them as long as they want it.C．Explaining the value of compliments.D．Giving them shout-outs at the same time.10．What can we infer about Winders's way of praising students?A．It is very successful.B．It is facing challenges.C．It needs proper guidance.D．It is copied by other teachers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析
Unit 1Women of achievement单元测试（共120分，用时90分钟）Ⅰ.Listening （听力）（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听力一听对话，根据所听到的内容选出正确答案。
1.What does Lisa want to do today？A.She wants to go boating.B.She wants to go swimming.C.She wants to go to a shop2.Sam wants to go to the department storeA.to buy a coatB.to play football3.How will they go to the shop？A.By bike.B.By bus.4.What’s the time when they are talking？A.It’s about 2：30.B.It’s about 3：30.C.It’s about 1：5.Lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football matchA.at four o’clockB.at half past three答案：1～5 ACBAC根据所听到的信息填空。
Name David BlackAge 6City 7School 8Family 9Favourite subject 10答案：6.157.Sydney,Australia9.One brother,two sisters10.Physics听力二第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is DaB.Put the material in order.’t like to see tA.The light isn’B.The dining hall isn’eldest. 答案：听力材料：W:Hi,Sam.It’s a fine day today.Let’M:Sorry,Lisa.I’ll buy some school things for this term.Do you want to go with me？W:All right.Which shop will you go？W:But it’s very far and we havM:Let’W:Oh,it’s half past two.Let’s hurry.I must come back at four o’M:Why？M:All right.The bus stop is over there.Let’sDavid Black is my new penfriend.He is fifteen years old.He is from Sydney,Australia.He studies听力二1～5 CBACA第二节听下面2段对话。
北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)
北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the man mean?A.Of course, you canB.No, please don’tC.Never2.What does the husband tell his wife to do?A.To buy a new dress.B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an evening dress.3.What are they doing?A.Making an appointment(约会).B.Deciding what to doC.Checking the time.4.How many pills should the man take in24 hours?A.4 pillsB.24 pillsC.16 pills5.Why isn’t Jack present?A.Because he wasn’t invited.B.Because he changed hi mind.C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高中英语必修第三单元测试题及答案
Unit 3 Life in the Future单元测试石油中学许敏一、听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He doesn’t st udy English hard.B. He is not fond of English at all.C. He is not very good at English.2. What has the man suggested?A. People should be forbidden to go around by the shopping mall.B. The shopping mall should not be built under a tunnel.C. A tunnel should be built to avoid traffic accidents.3. When should Miss Brand go to meet Doctor Johnson?A. At 10:00 next morning.B. At 10:30 next morning.C. At 11:00 next morning.4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and shop assistant.C. Boss and employee.5. What does the man mean?A. He was too busy to go for it.B. He was short of money then.C. He didn’t know about the concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to explained that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old man s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 boys were very 7 (disappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled.“Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2 ,high school was the first week,Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛） for cheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be difficult for her to be hours later,the3 read a list of the girls for a second heart sank as the list ended without her4 ,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home,she started with had always been a good math student,but now she was 5 .She moved on to English and history,and was 6 to find that she didn t have any trouble with those better,she decided not to 7 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see about being on the school 8 . wasn t as 9 as Jenna.“I m sorry,but we have enough 10 for the newspaper back next year and we ll talk then.”Jenna smiled weakly and left.“Why is high school so 11 ”she sighed.Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 13 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them she gathered her books,Jenna decided she d continue to try to fit in at her new wasn t sure if she d succeed,but she knew she had to 14 .High school was just as her mom had said：“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fish in a small challenge is to become the best fish you can be.”up forabout upreturn for case of terms of of 三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何做好推理判断题（3）◆方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。
◆活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务题。
The automobile has many all,it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly,and safely as ,to most people,cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power,success,speed,excitement,and adventure.In addition,much of the world,s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads,services,and repairs for those of the world,s paychecks are auto the United States,one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,and highway construction.In spite of their advantages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air,water,land,and wildlife automobile may be the most destructive machine ever we tendto deny it,riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killed by motor year,cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people—as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki —and injure or permanently disable ten million of the world,s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced,almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways—about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all addition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保险),administrative(行政的),and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise,pollution,stress,and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smog over the world,s the United States,they produce at least 50% of the country,s air pollution.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。