广东省深圳市2016届中考第三次模拟考试英语试题

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广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷附答案

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will you to give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone？-With pleasure．（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'Td．2.-When did you get to Window of the World yesterday？-We reached there at nine yesterday morning．（）A. arrived atB. arrived inC. arrived3.-I feel bad．I argued with my mum just now．-You had better apologize to her right now．（）A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks4.-The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．-Do you think they are useful？（）A. informationB. adviceC. advise5.-Mr Smith appeared at the party last night．-The kids must be very happy．You know，he is their favorite teacher．（）A. gave upB. took upC. showed up6.-Don't always fix your eyes on the screen，Ted．It's bad for your eyes．-Oh，I know．（）A. stare atB. look afterC. think about7.-Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam．-I know．Now he has been aware of his mistake．（）A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.-What's the matter with Jim？I haven't seen him for two days．-He is under the weather．Let's go to visit him after school．（）A. popularB. coldC. sick9.-Dad，I am afraid I can't pass the exam．-If you keep on studying hard，you will ______．（）A. make itB. failC. produce10.-What should we do to save water？-We should________ the tap after we wash our hands．（）A. put onB. switch offC. take off11.If a person is ________, he or she is healthy and strong.A. fatB. fitC. friendly12.-Have you _____ the life in America？-Not really．Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people．（）A. prepared forB. taken care ofC. got used to13.If you answer a question correctly，it means your answer is _____．（）A. regularB. usualC. right14.The _____ is a movement of part of your body，especially your hands，to show what you mean．（）A. methodB. gestureC. expression15.-Your iphone 5is _____．-Maybe，but it works well．（）A. out of dateB. in troubleC. at the front二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club．The club is very popular in Kansas City．(16)aim is to teach more young girls how(17)．To code means to write computer programs．It is how computer(18)tell a computer what to do．Ruby likes to take part(19)the club activities．She can meet many(20) who work with computers，math and science．"Many girls could have(21)in computer science．Not enough girls go into this，though，"said Annissa Freeman，one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club．Last weekend，Freeman took the girls to an Apple store．There they learned the Apple's coding program．Ruby was so excited about this and said，"Coding is like(22)a story．"Ruby and her friends found that computer coders(23)in many fields．One of her friends loves health care．Computers can be used to see if people are sick．Another friend is(24) in fashion design．She found coding can be used there，too．"Coding is needed no matter(25)you do，"Ruby said．"That's why we all should learn it well．"16. A. It B. It's C. Its17. A. to write B. to sing C. to code18. A. programmers B. designers C. programmes19. A. in B. on C. at20. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientists21. A. success B. luck C. succeed22. A. telling B. listening to C. writing23. A. are needed B. need C. needed24. A. fond B. interested C. exciting25. A. why B. how C. what．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWe all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday．And it's hard to buy a ticket in those seasons．However，when the peak seasons are over，the price of flight tickets becomes much lower．How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price？A website called Google Flights can help you．Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well．For example，if you want to go to New York in February，you can input （输入）your information into the website．Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest．If you want to travel with at most 1，000dollars but don't know where to go，just tell Google Flights．It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip．Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines．It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day．What's more，its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed．We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent．To use this new tool，you need to provide your email address．Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips．So if you plan to go out these days，just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails．26.According to the passage，the price of flight tickets ______ ．A. becomes lower after peak seasonsB. never changes at allC. is high all the timeD. drops a lot before peak seasons27.What can't Google Flights do？______A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket．B. Help people plan their trips．C. Give people any tips on traveling．D. Help people book rooms in different cities．28.The underlined phrase" beat out"in the passage may mean" ______ "．A. get along withB. do better thanC. be the leader ofD. play tricks on29.Your ______ is required if you want to use Google Flights．A. telephone numberB. home addressC. email addressD. bank card．BMillie was a very lonely girl without friends．She always longed （渴望）so much for love．One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house．She took them home and put them in a small cage．After being looked after well with love，the two birds luckily grew strong little by little．Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song．Millie felt great love for the birds．One day，Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly．The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage．Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away，so as the bird flew close，she caught him wildly．Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him．Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp （无力的）．She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead．It was her desperate love that had killed him．Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky．Unwillingly （不情愿地），Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times around Millie．Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss．What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily．From time to time，the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder．He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!30.Where did Millie find the two birds？______A. At the zoo．B. In a cage．C. Near a garden．D. In a forest．31.The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because ______ ．A. he required food greatlyB. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friendsD. Millie treated him wildly32.The other bird looked very ______ after Millie threw him softly into the air．A. helpfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lively33.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Millie Loves BirdsB. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love FlyD. Birds Need Love．C34.Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th．Where will he start from？______A. Historic Glasgow．B. George Square．C. Ghosts and Ghouls．D. Gruesome Glasgow．35.How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be？______A. Half an hour．B. Two hours．C. Only one hour．D. One hour and a half．36.Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane，will go ona tour of Historic Glasgow．How much do they need to pay？______A. ￡12．B. ￡13．C. ￡16．D. ￡17．37.You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except ______ ．A. going to the mercat-tours companyB. visiting the websiteC. sending e-mailsD. calling at （0141）772 0022．DWe all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful-they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．Here are some ways that have been shown：•Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit，MRI，blood examination，etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，anAmerican philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"38.What can we get from good stresses？______A. Energy．B. Support．C. Choice．D. Direction．39.Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activitiesaccording to the material？______A. Four times a month．B. Three times a week．C. Three hours a day．D. Every three days．40.We can ______ to deal with stress．A. have more food and fruitsB. go to bed earlyC. sleep and eat lessD. get help from others41.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．B. Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．C. If we can control our thought，we can control stress．D. People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．EThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls"Sky Machine"．Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different．It is made almost completely out of cardboard．It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape．The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids．But this light flyer is not a toy，it was designed to be dropped from airplanes．Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers．The company says it can travel about 150kilometers at speeds up to 88kilometers an hour．Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram，but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）．One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery．This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work．The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10meters of its target，according to Otherlab．And once the drone completes its delivery，▲and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months．Otherlab says the drones can also be reused．Otherlab has received money from the U．S．Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones．The U．S．military has a need for delivery drones．But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use．Before they can truly disappear，the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear．Otherlab's Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need．Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）．42.What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes？______A. It will drop things while flying．B. It can be played as a toy．C. Its main material is cardboard．D. It was made by Otherlab．43.Having no heavy motor or large battery can ______ ．A. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials44.Which of the following can be put in ______ ？A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10meters of its target45.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. the U．S．military is using Otherlab's Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U．S．military uses are always stolenC. the U．S．Department of Defense supports Otherlab's researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. A 17-year-old girl（46）______ （name）Wu Yishu wonfirst prize in Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）．She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of theancient culture and works．Wu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other（47）______ （contest）in the（48）______ （two）seasonof the Chinese Poetry Competition．"I get feelings from ancient poetry（49）______ modern people cannot give me．I pay little attention（50）______ the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said．In the final of the competition，all the competitors（51）______ （ask）to recite poems by（52）______ （look）at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu （酒）．Wu did（53）______ （good）among them．When Wu recited（54）______ ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chineseancient works．Wu's excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others（55）______ （learn）ancient works．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.九年级学生的学习压力巨大．为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动．请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受．活动内容：1．集合时间和地点：上周六上午8：00，学校大门口．2．交通工具：校车．3．徒步地点：红树林公园．终点：深圳湾体育馆．4．自带食物和水，大家一起分享．5．午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等．6．下午4：00 返校．参考词汇：红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium户外活动：outdoor activity注意：1．写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Bob，In order to relieve our study stress，we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend．Yours，Tom．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B，A（不应该）B（不能）C（不必）根据题干，给出的"am not able to"不能，选项中只有B"can't"是表示"不能"的意思，故选B-你能帮我一下吗？因为我不能单独完成这项工作-好的（非常乐意）学生注意学习同义词，近义词的词汇，并积累词汇量，再根据对句意的理解，得出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：我们昨天早上九点到达那里．reach在这里表示到达，根据后文的副词there，介词应省略，故选C．A到达，小地点；B到达，大地点．你昨天什么时候到达世界之窗的？我们昨天早上九点到达那里．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You had better apologize to her right now你最好现在就向她道歉，其中apologize是动词道歉的意思，故选B说对不起．A说你好，C说谢谢．我感觉不好，刚才我和妈妈吵架了．你最好现在就向她道歉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．其中suggestion是一个可数名词，意思是建议，相当于advice建议，不可数名词，故选B．A信息，C动词建议．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．你认为它们有用吗？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Mr Smith appeared at the party last night，意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了，其中appeared的意思是出现，结合选项，故选C出现，到场．A放弃，B拿．史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了．孩子们一定很高兴，你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A．A盯着…看，B 照顾，关心C考虑．根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix…on把…固定在某处与stare..at 盯着…为同义词．故选A．-不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted．这样对你的眼睛不好．-哦，我知道．要求学生平时注意积累词汇量，特别注意积累一些语义相同的不同表达法，按照上下文解出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意：亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．故has been aware of的含义是意识到，结合选项，故选B意识到．A发现，C订正．亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．故under the weather的含义是身体不舒服，结合选项，故选C生病的．A流行的，B冷的．吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make it的意思是"达到"；fail意思是"失败"；produce意思是"产生"根据"If you keep on studying hard，"如果你持续努力学习，因此可知你就会通过这个考试，综上所述，故选A．--爸爸，恐怕我通过不了这次考试．--如果你持续努力学习，你就会．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合题干"to save water为了节约用水"，可知是节表达约用水的具体措施，结合"after we wash our hands洗完手之后"，应该是关掉水龙头，结合选项，A．穿上B．关掉C．起飞；脱下，B符合题意，故选B．-我们应该做什么来节约水资源？-我们应当在洗完手之后关掉水龙头．熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她身体健康强壮。

广东省深圳市2016届中考英语三模试卷(含解析)

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quietC．apology； silent13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impressionC．put out； depressoinII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16）skin．Finally，one night，I （17） at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18） my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） and me．Now my own children have（21）．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22），touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence meansA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？A．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？A．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russiansfighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury．It is published in more than 100languages．Harry Potter series by the British writer J．K．Rowling．It's aboutthe adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world．Thisset of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world．The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds ofarticles which are both interesting and educational．These storiesfull of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers．Itis popular with people at different ages．On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian．He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those war times in thebook．You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book．It is welcomed by a large number of readers．The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in thebasketball world．There are articles about some well﹣known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant．There are also many photos showing different games．It sellswell．30．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrow ．A．"On Three Kingdoms"B．"Harry Potter"C．"War and Peace"D．"The World of Basketball"31．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ．A．"War and Peace"B．"Reader's Digest"C．"Harry Potter"D．"On Three Kingdoms"32．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ．A．"Reader's Digest"B．"War and Peace"C．"Famous Detective Konan"D．"The World of Basketball"33．Yi Zhongtian talks about in his book．A．the adventures in the magic worldB．the war between Russia and FranceC．People in times of Three KingdomsD．the detective stories．34．What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twenty﹣eight eighth﹣graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．These students took part in their school's"tech﹣free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth﹣graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy﹣﹣﹣to stop constantly using cell phones．To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．"I wanted to sign up for the tech﹣free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth﹣grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games．" The activity also helped students develop their interests．During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．34．Students who took part in the"tech﹣free"challenge ．A．couldn't use their computers at schoolB．were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC．could use the Internet at school for freeD．couldn't take any high﹣tech products to school35．The aim of the"tech﹣free"challenge was to ．A．help students focus on their studyB．reduce the use of technology in schoolC．make studying more difficult for studentsD．help students understand how technology has affected their lives36．Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that ．A．students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB．some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC．many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD．some students believed that technology improved their studies37．After taking part in the activity，students found that ．A．technology was actually boringB．they became closer to their familyC．they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD．going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．38．The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10zoos．You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid﹣size cities around the country．The following are four of thesetop zoos．Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo？TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank （将…列为） it No.1in the country； they ranked it the No.1zoo in the world．There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium．You won'tbe disappointed if you visit it．San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo，San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念） of open﹣air，cageless shows that re﹣create natural animal environments，with different animal species （物种） living side by side．If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild，don't miss it．St．Louis Zoo in St．LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904World's Fair （世博会）．Now it has grown to be St．Louis Zoo with over 700different animal species．If you've got little ones，don't miss this children's zoo．Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100years．It is home to more than 3，500animals representing over 500different species，including the giant panda．In 2008，Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor．38．According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly Zoo ．A．has an aquarium in itB．sits in a small cityC．is the largest zoo in the worldD．is always the No.1zoo in America39．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？A．It is free for the public．B．Animals are not kept in cages there．C．People can get close to wild animals there．D．It has the largest number of animal species．40．According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？A．It has the longest history of the four．B．There are about 500animals in it．C．It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．D．It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．41．The main purpose of the passage is to ．A．compare the popularity of these zoosB．show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC．show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD．introduce several popular zoos in America．42．We often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能 AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well﹣known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42．According the passage，AI machines can nowadays．A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon43．What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？A．A big，killer machine．B．A serious disease called ALS．C．The AI computer Hawing uses．D．The AI technology scientists work on．44．The writer took Hawking as an example to ．A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45．Which of the following can be the title for this article？A．The development of AIB．AI：a friend or an enemy？C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AI．IV. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess．When the plane had just taken （46），the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine．She told him that she （47）（bring） him the water in ten minutes．Thirty minutes later，when the man's ring for service sounded for the （48）（two）time，the air hostess was still in a hurry．She was （49） busy that she forgot to deliver him the water．As a result，the passenger was late taking his medicine．She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused it．In the （50）（follow） hours on the flight，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile （51） he needed help，but the passenger never （52）（pay） attention to her．When the passenger was going to get off the plane，he asked the air hostess （53）（hand） him the passengers'booklet （意见薄）．She was very sad．She knew he would write down sharp words（54） might result in her losing her job．But with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled （55）（happy），for the passenger had written，"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？"That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？V. 书面表达56．海外游学（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合了游与学的内容．中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家游学呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划．写作内容：1、游学国家；2、游学具体活动（至少两项）；3、游学的意义．写作要求：1、短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；2、词数80字左右．参考词汇：educational； places of interestMy plan for a summer overseas study tour2016年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．﹣﹣例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你有QQ好友吗？﹣﹣是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；﹣﹣他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．【解答】答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A 故选A4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣温室效应的确对环境影响不利；﹣﹣确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．【解答】答案为B本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall 的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．【解答】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩； tell the secret 说出秘密； put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？﹣﹣是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．【解答】答案A此题要求选择能够替换 treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treated herself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．故选A7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．﹣很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？【解答】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我什么都听不见．﹣﹣不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．【解答】答案：C根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为Cii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angry B．crazy C．Nervous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么紧张？﹣因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．【解答】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看看这些肮脏的河流．﹣﹣﹣我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗 clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste 的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．﹣﹣真遗憾！希望你能找到它．【解答】答案：A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement； still B．advantage； quietC．apology； silent【考点】名词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．﹣﹣是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．【解答】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admit B．advise C．admire【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某物，你会非常喜欢、尊重他们．【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思admit 承认；advise 建议；劝告；admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏，根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物，会喜欢他们，故用admire，故选C14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你看起来很沮丧．怎么了？﹣我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架，我感到非常的羞愧．我不该那么样做．【解答】正确答案：B．A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧"，B是"对…感到羞愧"，C是"对…感到吃惊"．由答语"I shouldn't have done that．"，其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了"，可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意，所以正确答案是B．15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out； expression B．pop out； impressionC．put out； depressoin【考点】动词短语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣听到你说的话，孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了，你真的给了她一个惊喜．﹣﹣这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象．【解答】答案：B．pour out倾诉，倒出，涌出；pop out瞪出；put out扑灭，出版；expression表达；impression 印象；depressoin萎靡不振，沮丧．根据You really gave her a big surprise，可知你真的给了她一个惊喜，某人惊喜时，应该是瞪大眼睛，所以这里用pop out；再根据 my words made a good _____ on her，可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象，所以这里用 impression．II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16） B skin．Finally，one night，I （17） C at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18） A my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19） B anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） C and me．Now my own children have（21） A ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22） C ，touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23） B I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24） C it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25） A to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发，亲吻了她，作者为那天的行为表示抱歉，懂得了感恩．【解答】16．B 形容词词义辨析题，根据前一句，但是它的确若怒了我，因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙．再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉，可知此处为幼小的皮肤，幼小的，年轻的 young，所以选B．17．C 动词词义辨析，根据后文for that night I shouted at her．所以此处为我冲她大吼，吼叫 shouted，故选C．18．A 动词词义辨析，根据前后文推测句意为，多年以后，我想念母亲的手，和在我脸上的晚安吻．思念 missed，所以选A．19．B 名词词义辨析，根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies，母亲70岁的时候，我不再是个小女孩了，女孩 girl，故选B．20．C 名词词义辨析，根据语境，母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情，家，家庭 family，故选C．21．A 词组含义辨析，grow up 成长，长大；bring up 养育；build up 增进；根据语境，现在我自己的孩子…，填长大，比较符合语境，所以选A．22．C 副词词义辨析，母亲如此…触摸我的额头，结合上下文，我长大了，跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的，所以与之前的rough 相对，温柔地 gently，故选C．23．B 形容词词义辨析，根据前后文可知句意为，我是感到多么地抱歉，对那天晚上对母亲大吼．抱歉，对不起 sorry．故选B．24．C 动词词义辨析，根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．母亲不知道我在说什么，所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事，忘记forget，过去分词为forgotten，故选C．25．A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析，根据整篇文章的主旨，一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了，哪里也找不到了． nowhere 无处，没有地方．所以选A．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt C when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence means DA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？ BA．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？ BA．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．父母对于子女的关爱，当子女的有时难以理解，尤其是小的时候，经常和父母对着做，不会听父母的话，把父母的话当做耳旁风，有时候甚至责怪自己的父母．本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解，后来自己有了的孩子，亲身经历后，才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．可知我妈妈过去常说些让我发疯的话，让人发疯的话，应该是说这个人非常生气，所以这里用angry表示，故选C．27．D．句意猜测题．根据You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens，可知句意为在坏事情发生之前你需要让自己冷静下来．故选D．28．B．主旨大意题．根据My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．可知我母亲对很多事情说得对，我多么希望我能告诉她．从这里可以看出作者长大以后认为我们应该听从家长的意见，这些意见对我们有帮助．故选B．29．B．主旨大意题．根据Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．可知有些事情只有经历了惨痛的教训才明白，所以用Learning the hard way做题目比较合适．故选B．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russiansfighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury．It is published in more than 100languages．。

2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷及解析

2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．Ⅱ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize （同情）（21）each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）．We laugh with them and （24）with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had acar accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？A．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？A．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this school year．New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling othersnames and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？A.47．B.50．C.10．D.3．43．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？A．A student laughs at another one online．B．A student hits another one without any reason．C．A student asks others not to play with one student．D．A student plays games with another student．44．What does the underlined word"anti﹣bullying"（in paragraph 1）mean？A．Against the bullying．B．For the bullying．C．Without the bullying．D．With the bullying．45．Who can play the most important role in anti﹣bullying？A．Kids themselves．B．Lawyers．C．Parents．D．Headmasters．Ⅳ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）46．（10分）Internet has become part of young people's life．（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （47）（use）information on the internet （48）use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't use it （49） a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （50）they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen （51）students spend too much time on the internet．（52）is important for students to use the internet （53）（proper）．Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful （54）（advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face﹣to﹣face （55）（meet）with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题．在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长．我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书．内容包括：1．认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一．2．有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3．请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议．要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）．Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive cars．However，more and more people are killed in car accidents．Thank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on【解答】答案：B根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为"决定"，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；结合选项；think of"考虑"；make up your（one's）mind"下定决心"；go on继续；所以decide和make up your（one's）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词．故选：B2．（1分）The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing【解答】答案：C结合题干The world's population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase为动词"增长"，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速．结合选项，show为动词"展示"；give为动词"给"；grow为动词"增长"；故increase与grow 同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式．故选：C3．（1分）Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave【解答】答案：A．首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开；根据语境推测句意是"如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．"，即划线部分的意思是"死，消失"，相当于disappear，．故选A．4．（1分）When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）…保持联系；结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．推测句意是"当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．"题干中划线单词的意思是"避免，预防"，相当于protect yourself from，故选A．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised【解答】答案：B；A是"高兴的"，B是"焦虑的，紧张的"，C是"惊讶的"．划线处nervous是"紧张的"，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B．6．（1分）A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure【解答】正确答案：C．A是"优势、好处"，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）．B是"研究、调查"．C是"冒险、奇遇"．本题解题突破点是"exciting or dangerous experience"，根据常识可知只有"冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历"，所以正常答案是C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞．根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消．故选B．8．（1分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教；根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是"除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．"，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A．9．（1分）He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的；原句的句意是"他是美国最著名的作家之一．"，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B．10．（1分）The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it．（）A．speed B．size C．price【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的"价格"，speed速度，size型号，price价格．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的．根据第二句Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去"方便"吗？故选B12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向…挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyone…us to win the game，but we lost"每个人…我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了"可推知每个人期待"我们"赢得这场比赛，但是"我们"输了，故用expect，故选A13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake【解答】答案：C根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误．故选：C．14．（1分）The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker【解答】答案：B根据句意：你为了做某事而按的一组按键，就是电脑的"键盘"，mouse鼠标，keyboard键盘，speaker扬声器．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．【解答】答案：C根据"Would you like to have another cake？"和"I'm full"可知，他并不需要再一块蛋糕了．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；C 谢谢，用于对别人表达谢意．根据语境，可知只有C符合语境，"谢谢，我饱了"表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为CⅡ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）C change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17）B its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）A．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19）B the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20）C there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21）A each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22）B us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）C．We laugh with them and （24）B with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）C．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．【解答】CBABC ABCBC16．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据It is the same today as it always was，and it will ﹣﹣change，可知书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．这里用never表示书籍不会因为时间的变化而改变，故选C．17．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据It does not﹣﹣its back upon us when we are sad，可知这里的意思是在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们．这里句子考查了固定短语turn its back upon us抛弃我们．故选B．18．A．名词辨析及语境理解．根据It always treats us with the same﹣﹣．It can amuse us and comfort us．可知这里的意思是书籍对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们，从It can amuse us and comfort us可以看出书籍对我们应该是一如既往地亲切．故选A．19．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog，可知古谚说：爱屋及乌，从这里可以看出前面说的是具有同样兴趣的人在一起交朋友，be interested in对某某感兴趣．故选B．20．C．连词辨析及语境理解．根据﹣Love me，love my dog．﹣﹣there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"，可知Love me，love my book和Love me，love my dog相比却有更深的哲理，这里具有转折之意，所以用but．故选C．21．A．介词辨析及语境理解．根据People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）﹣﹣each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．可知人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．这里with each other是固定说法，表示相互间．故选A．22．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Books﹣﹣us into the best society．，可知书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．这里是说我们通过阅读书籍，可以让我们更好的了解社会，即把社会介绍给了我们．故选B．23．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really﹣﹣，可知句意应该是如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，即就像他们仍然活着一样．故选C．24．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据We laugh with them and﹣﹣with them，可知句子意思我们同他们一起哭，一起笑，在这里laugh所对应的词应该是cry．故选B．25．C．代词辨析及语境理解．根据Their experiences become﹣﹣．可知当我们读书时，书中古代人的经验就会变成我们的经验，供我们借鉴使用ours我们的，名词性物主代词．故选C．III. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．（7.5分）My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to that friend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？DA．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to D．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？B A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt C．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？BA．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据文中My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛，可知选项A有短发，不符合前面的长发，故排除；，选项B棕色的眼睛，和前面蓝色的眼睛不符，可以排除掉；根据I sometimes get angry easily．可知是我容易生气，故排除C，根据she is such a nice friend可知凯伦对作者很好．故选D．27．D 细节理解题．根据Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去，可知凯伦是要去朋友家看朋友，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，可知是凯伦的妈妈告诉作者凯伦车祸的事情，故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．可知作者听说凯伦出事很担心，worried，担心的，故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据I decided never to be angry with her again．我决定不再和她生气了可知作者不会再和凯伦生气了，故选B．31．（7.5分）School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to D．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？BA.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except D．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第二项活动内容介绍Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．描述，可知如果对天空感兴趣，应该参加第二项活动，The Search for Life，故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据第一项活动Cost Adult：$ 7.40 children （number 15 years）：half 介绍，计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B．33．A细节理解题．根据第三项活动Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic …描述，可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术．故选A．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子．没有提到需要环形绳索．故选D．35．D主旨大意题．根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定．故选D．36．（7.5分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，aGreek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is B．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that C．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us B pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that D．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？BA．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．【解答】36．B，推理判断题．文中提到"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier"，我们自己创造幸福，在这里给出了一些建议，也就是幸福的秘密，所以应该选择B．37．C，推理判断题．第二段中第一句已经给出了这个段落的主旨，"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life"，指出幸福的秘密就是享受简单的生活，所以选择C．38．B，推理判断题．由文中可以一共有两条，一个是"enjoy the simple things in life"；另一个是"to be active"，所以选择B．39．D，推理判断题．文中提到"we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present"，可知并不是所有人都懂得如何寻找幸福；BC选项不符合我们的日常生活情况，工作肯定要做，爱好，比如运动和看书，是不能用浪费时间来评述的，所以AC错误；文中提到"people feel good when they spend their time helping others"，所以选项D正确，因此选择D．40．B，推理判断题．文中提到"You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends"和"Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming"由此可知ACD在文中都有介绍，所以选择B．41．（7.5分）It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this schoolNew Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti ﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？CA．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？DA.47．B.50．C.10．。

深圳市锦华实验学校2016届初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

深圳市锦华实验学校2016届初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷考试时间80分钟I. 词汇。

（15分）i. 同义替换。

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）( ) 1. Jack is not a good student because he rarely goes to school early.A. seldomB. oftenC. always( ) 2. What kinds of TV programmes do you like, Tina?A. series ofB. pieces ofC. types of( ) 3. You will regret it if you don’t tell him the truth this time.A. be proud ofB. be interested inC. be sorry for( ) 4. Mike studied hard, and succeeded in entering his dream university.A. managed to enterB. tried to enterC. looked forward to entering ( ) 5. Hearing the sound, the thief got scared and ran away.A. frightenedB. excitedC. nervous( ) 6. Why not try this ring, Amy? I think it fits you well.A. How do youB. Why don’t youC. Why not you( ) 7. In 2008, a big earthquake took place in the southwest of China.A. replacedB. shookC. happened( ) 8. He didn’t want Kevin to stay with him anymore.A. no longerB. any longerC. no moreii. 单选填空。

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷附答案

(完整版)广东省深圳市2016年中考英语试题(word版-内含答案)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义词汇积累Exclamations(感叹句)一、基本概念感叹句是表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号。

二、基本分类Tip One : 由what引出的感叹句（what修饰的中心词是名词）Tip Two :由how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。

如：He works hard. → He works / hard. He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）如：He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。

如：How hard he works! What a good worker he is!三、用法详解1 ：由what引出的感叹句（what修饰的中心词是名词）1）. What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg. What a clever boy he is!2）. What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！eg. What clever boys they are!3）. What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg. What fine weather it is!2 由how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）1）. How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！eg. How tall the man is!2）. How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg. How clever a boy he is!=What a clever boy he is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分)I。

词汇测试（15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．(2016深圳）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me,too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的;融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的,兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2．(1分）（2016深圳）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I’ll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White,could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice”建议”一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐”；put up",举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs”我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展,卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为”筹集”选项中collect可表达类似意思,故选A【点评】首先根据语境,理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案5．（1分)（2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let’s go theretogethernext Sunday．(）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案:B．首先明确选项中短语的意思,A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C:在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是”一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．(1分）（2016深圳)﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案:C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…”妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.。

深圳市锦华实验学校初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

深圳市锦华实验学校2016届初三第三次模拟测试英语试卷考试时间80分钟I. 词汇。

（15分）i. 同义替换。

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分)I.词汇测试（15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．(2016深圳）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me,too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．() A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析:本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的;亲切的；融洽的,和睦的．A．友好的,善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的,A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2．(1分）（2016深圳）﹣The library near our school isn’t open in the evening,so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I’ll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直,只有B符合题意，故选B 【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second,…() A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B：建议;C：说明; 根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．(1分）（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展,卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up”，举起,张贴”；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展,卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集”选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案5．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let’s go theretogethernext Sunday．（)A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗?﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起”,由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）(2016深圳）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案:C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…”妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…”可推知在句中look after意思是”照顾”结合各个选项的意思look at”看。

广东省深圳市2016届中考英语第三次模拟试题

广东省深圳市2016届中考英语第三次模拟试题I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful next time.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for the environment.---Exactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperatu re is rising.A. fallingB. increasingC. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't let the cat out of the bag.A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather. She caught a cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sickB. tiredC. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.---It’s none of your business. This is a private conversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

深圳市2016届中考模拟英语试卷(三)含答案

中考模拟测试卷三初三英语备课组（考试时间 85分钟）说明： 1．本次考试为笔试(85分)。

2．答题前请在监考老师的指导下填好答题卡上的学校、姓名、考生号。

3．请认真仔细答题并注意书写工整。

笔试部分I．选择填空（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. --What do you think of Jim, Mike? --He is always cheerful and smiles at others.A. happyB. usefulC. strict( ) 2. --Lily, why are you so nervous?--I‟ll have an important exam tomorrow, but I haven‟t prepared for it.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. worried( ) 3. It‟s a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly.A. making lightB. taking in lightC. giving out light ( ) 4. --Where are the passengers from?--They are from America, Canada and England.A. workersB. people on busC. visitors( ) 5. --What‟s your plan for this summer holiday? --We are going to make a journey to Paris.A. take a trainB. go on a tripC. go to the cinema ( ) 6. --Does your school have a basketball team?--Sure! Our basketball team is made up of twenty students.A. is made ofB. is made byC. consists of( ) 7. --My little brother wonders why dinosaurs died out suddenly.--Maybe he can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A. appearedB. didn‟t existC. went outside( ) 8. --Why are many people still cutting down trees?--Because they are unaware of the importance of trees.A. don‟t realizeB. don‟t findC. don‟t listen toii.从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（2016深圳)﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后,我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的,A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的,和睦的2．（1分）(2016深圳)﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I’ll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White,could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案:B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明; 根据原句中的advice”建议”一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．（1分)（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital?﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．(）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展,卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect”收集;募捐”;put up”，举起，张贴";spend”花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs”我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD”可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思,故选A【点评】首先根据语境,理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案5．（1分）(2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea！Let's go theretogethernext Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园,我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意!让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思,A：依次；B：和彼此一起;C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起",由此判断选项中with each other符合句意,故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I’m sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．(）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案:C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…"妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at”看.."look for”寻找"；care for”照顾，照料",故选C【点评】首先根据语境，判断出划线动词短语的意思再细读选项中其他三个动词短语的不同含义,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案7．（1分）(2016深圳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children’s Palace．The Book City isoppositeit．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？﹣可以．沿着这条街走一直到达少年宫．书城就在它的对面．【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为”在…的对面"，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在…的另一边"；in front of”在…的前面"；next to"紧挨着…"可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近,故选A【点评】首先根据语境，正确理解划线单词的意思，细读选项中其他词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案8．（1分)（2016深圳）﹣Good news！Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．﹣Great!It will make our livesmore convenient．（)A．richer B．easier C．faster【分析】﹣﹣﹣好消息!地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．﹣﹣﹣好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B．【点评】考查同义词,理解句子的意思，结合所给选项的意思，选择合适的同义词．9．(1分）（2016深圳）A_______is a person who is in someone’s home by invitation，for a short time,as for a meal,or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里，呆很短的时间，吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上．【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someone’s home by invitation 可知是客人，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．10．（1分）（2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like”Zongzi”．（）A．national B．western C．traditional【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子”推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．”，由此判断句子中缺少”传统的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．(1分）（2016深圳）﹣Miss Wang，I’m sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn’t matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed【分析】﹣王小姐,很抱歉我来晚了，因为我没能赶上早班车．﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．A．needed 需要B．failed 失败,没能C．managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事,故选B【点评】本题考查的是在上下文的情景里填那个单词最为合适，所以应当联系上下语句来进行解答．12．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．(）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【分析】﹣据报道,因为人类的行为,世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地,故选A【点评】本题较为简单，只要理解上下语句的意思，明白选项的意思，就很好解答．13．（1分）(2016深圳）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can’t wait to enjoy the exciting moments．(）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in【分析】﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．﹣我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加B．take pride in 以…为骄傲C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A【点评】本题较为简单．本题考查的是根据对句子的理解来选择合适的词语，所以要求理解语句，从而轻松解答．14．（1分）(2016深圳)﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday?﹣I,d love to,but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is【分析】﹣﹣这个周二去看电影《美国队长3》怎么样？﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说,我只能在周末去．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A:例如；B:从那以后；C：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是”我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说,我只能在周末去．”,由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday,and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It’s never too late to mend．()A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．﹣为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧”；be proud of”对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣”结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday”昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了”Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？”可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中三个短语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案II。

广东省专版深圳市中考英语三模试卷附答案

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷题号 I II III IV V 总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.-How is your head teacher ？-Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson ．（）A. kindB. pleasedC. strict2. Three _______ Chinese opera shows will be held at Shenzhen Children's Palace ．（）A. additionalB. traditionalC. international3. -Do you know the Beijing actor Lu Han ？-Yes ． He is a former _______ of the South Korean pop band EXO ．（）A. numberB. amountC. member4.The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10 thamong 74major cities in China．（）A. quarterB. qualityC. quantity5.-Don't leave your computer_____ if you don't use it ． Electricity is valuable ．-Sorry ， I won't ．（）A. onB. outC. off6.The dish smells ______ but tastes________ ．（）A. good ； badB. well ； niceC. nice ； good7.When you ________ ， you start a journey ．（）A. set offB. put offC. get off8.This is really a difficult problem ．Yes ， that's true ， but she managed to solve it ．（）A. failed to solveB. liked to solveC. succeeded in solving9.Do I have to save all the information ？（）A. checkB. storeC. receive10. -I heard that you passed the exam this time ． Congratulations!-My teacher told some practical methods of learning English ． So I passed the final exa m ．（）A. cleverB. wiseC. useful11. -Are you going to a job interview with Lenovo ？-Yes ， but i n the first place ， I have to decide what to wear ．（）A. in the pastB. in the beginningC. in the end 12. Stop now or the water will run over ．（）A. get dirtyB. flow outC. smell bad13. Saying such things is out of place ． After all ，that is a serious occasion ．（）A. not suitableB. not popularC. not interesting14. Last week ， the first time I made a speech before my class ， I constantly told myself"take it easy ，just take it easy ． " （）A. do it easilyB. don't be nervousC. don't take it15. To cut a long story short ， I have made my dream come true ．（）Malaysia Airlines flight MH370disappeared from radar screens an hour after it took offo March 8 ． It has been (16) for more than 3months ．The plane may fall into the sea ．China， Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the (17) on the sea． The relatives of the 227passengers and 12crew are (18) good news from them ．How did the accident (19) ？It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists ． Some think there may be something wrong with the plane，and others think the accident may be (20) by the mistake of the crew ． However it is （ 21）______ to tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet．It may (21) some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened． However ，we can't stop imagining what has happened to the plane (22) it is found ．Whether the missing plane is found (23) not ， the whole world should pay more attention tothe safety of people ， especially at airports ．We hope these people on the plane will be (24) ， and they can get together with theirfamily members．16. A. found B. seen C. missing17. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship18. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to19. A. take B. happen C. come20. A. given B. met C. caused21. A. hard B. easy C. wise22. A. spend B. take C. get23. A. before B. after C. until24. A. nor B. so C. or25. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly．三、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）AApple Watch represents a new chapter in the relationship people have with technology ． It's the most personal product Apple has ever made ，because it's the first one designed to be worn．Calendar．See what's next in your day or month．Apple Watch sends you meeting reminders， as well as calendar invitations you can accept or decline directly from your wrist ．Maps．See your current location and get directions．Maps give you the single best route．And turn-by-turn navigation （导航） helps you arrive at your destination ．Passbook． Store your boarding passes， tickets， loyalty cards and more right on yourwrist ．Passbook alerts you when your discount or loyalty cards are relevant ．And lets you choose which credit or debit card （借记卡） to use for Apple Pay ．Music ．Control the music on your iPhone without taking it out of your pocket ． And when you leave iPhone at home to go for ajog ， listen to music directly on Apple Watch ．Remote Camera．Apple Watch doubles as a remote viewfinder（取景器） for the iSight camera on your phone．Use Apple Watch to display a live preview of what your iPhone sees ，snap the photo， or set the timer on the camera．Stopwatch ． Apple watch presents this popular watch function in digital ， analog， or bybrid view ． It can even show you a real-time average of your lap times on a graph-something you won't find on other watches ．Siri ． Raise your wrist and say"Hey Siri ． "Then ask to view your next event ， find thenearest coffee shop ， and more ． Siri is closer than ever with Apple Watch ．Settings ．Enable or disable Airplane mode ，Bluetooth ，and Do Not Disturb ．Also turn mute （静音） on or off ， or ping your iPhone to determine its location ．26. Apple Watch has the following functions EXCEPT ______ ．A. stopwatchB. remote cameraC. movie playerD. calendar27. Which of the following is not true ？ ______A. You can accept or decline calendar invitation from Apple Watch ．B. Most watch can show you a real-time average of your lap time on a graph ．C. Apple Watch can help you find the nearest book store ．D. You can use Apple Watch to preview what your iPhone sees ．28. The underline word"it"in the passage refers to ______ ．A. musicB. Apple WatchC. pocketD. iPhone29. This passage is probably from ______ ．A. a storybookB. C. a science magazine ． D.a novelan advertisement ．BBaymax ， a new Disney character ， has made everyone like hm and want to hug him ． The big robot is from the Disney movie---Big hero 6 ． He lives with a fourteen-year-old smart boy called Hiro Hamada ．Baymax has helped Hiro get through hard times after Hiro's elder brother died in an accident ． Soon Hiro finds that some bad people are behind his brother's death and want to take the city ． To stop it ， he uses his high-tech gadgets （小配件） and turns Baymax and his four other friends into super hroes ． The movie has received very good feedback （反应）． In February ， the movie won the best animation （卡通片） feature of the 87 thOscar Awards ． Baymax has become popular thanks to his big soft body and his comfortingvoice ． People say his love can be found on the screen ．Mothers in Japan have started to make Baymax-sharped white rice balls for children ．In China ， fans warmly call him"the big white" ．The friendship between Baymax and Hiro makes many people cry in the cinema ．As a nursing robot ，Baymax is never designed to be a super hero ．He dares to love you without expecing anything for himself ． I think we all love him because of his love ．30. What is Baymax ？ ______A. A big robot ．B.C. A smart boy ．D.A popular movie ．A bad people in the movie31. Why is Baymax popular ？ ______A. Because he is a Disney character ．C. Because he has a big soft body and comforting voice．D. Because he has received very good feedback ．32. What do Chinese people call Baymax ？______A. Hiro Hamada．B. Smart boy．C. Super hero．D. The big white．33. Which one is the best title for this article ？ ______A. Smart boy---Hiro HamadaB. The Best Animation FeatureC. Disney move---Big Hero 6D. Love of a Robot．CIn the days following the first anniversary （周年龄念）of my dad's death， I felt sad． I still missed him so much． I would walk over to his old house where my daughter now live and still expect to see him sitting out on his front porch（走廊）．I would see him in my dreams，looking young and strong again ．I felt bad too because I regretted not spending more time with him while he was here ． I wished I had visited him more ，talked with him more ，and listened to him more．I wished I had asked the questions that I never did ． I wished I had given him more hugs and told him I loved him more often ． I wished I had cherished the time I had with him here ． I was angry at the destiny （命运） because Dad and Mum had both passed away before I was 50， and I was angry with myself because I hadn't made the most of time I had with them ．Today， I found myself walking under a cloudy sky ， staring at the leafless trees． As I walked along，one of the last golden maple leaves fell from its tree and sailed in the wind until it landed in front of me ．I picked it up and smiled ．At the moment of peace I felt a sound in my heart and mind ："death is momentary（瞬时的），but love is eternal（永远的）．"I knew at that moment that my relationships with Mum and Dad were not over ．We would see each other again in a place of love ，joy and light ． We would spend our days in learning ， laughter and love ．34. What is the main idea of this passage ？ ______A.The writer's parents had both died before he was50 ．B. Life is limited but love is forever．C. The writer regretted that he had no more time to stay with his parents．D. The writer felt sad because he couldn't stay with his dad any more．35.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A.the writer's dad died a year agoB.the writer's dad died ten years agoC.the writer's dad still lived with himD.the writer's dad lived with his daughter36.In this passage the writer expressed his following emotions to his parents EXCEPT______ ．A. missingB. regretsC. loveD. gratefulness37. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？______A.The writer asked many questions ．B.The writer didn't give his dad any hugs ．C. The writer told his dad he loved him sometimes but not very often．D. The writer visited his dad very often．DOn that day a huge traffic accident happened at the Shenzhen Airport ．Nine people lost theirlives and 23people were injured ．For those people ， it was a night-mare! To learn a lesson ，we must know who caused the accident and why ．The answer looks obvious ． It's the car owner's fault because she drove her car into the people ． However ， is that true ？ Is that her fault ？What about the dead and injured people ？Did they have their own faults as well ？The answer is yes ．According to news reports ， at that time ， many people were standing in the turning section of the viaduct watching the airplanes take off and land ．Suddenly ，a car appeared ．Maybe the car owner got nervous ，so she mistakenly stamped on the accelerator instead of the brake pedal ， which caused the accident ．In my opinion ， of course the driver should be blamed because she caused theaccident ．However ，for those dead and injured people ，although we feel sorry for them ，they have their own responsibilities as well ．They should have been aware of their own safety ．They shouldn't have been standing in a dangerous place to watch the airplanes take off and land ．38. The accident happened on ______ ．A. March 1B. March 2C. March 3D. March 539. How many people died in this accident ？ ______A. 23B. 9C. 32D. 2540. Which of the following shows the writer's feeling about this accident ？ ______A.Angry ．B.Happy ．C.．D.Sorry ．Sad41. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ？ ______A. We shouldn't drive cars to the airport ．B. We mustn't stand and watch the planes at the airport ．C. We should be aware of our own safety anytime and anywhere ．D. Driving a car is dangerous for the young people ．ELeBron James is widely regarded as one of the best basketball players today ． He has anincredible combination of skills ，strength ， leaping ability and height that make him one of thebest athletes in the world ．th，1984．He grew up in Akron whereLeBron James was born in Akron ，Ohio on December 30 he had a difficult childhood ．His father was an ex-con （出狱的监犯） who wasn't there whenhe grew up ．His family was poor and had a hard time ．Fortunately his basketball coach ，Frankie Walker ， received him and let him stay with his family where he could focus on school and basketball ．LeBron James went to high school at St ． Vincent-St Mary High School in Akron ． He led his basketball team to three state titles and was named"Mr ． Basketball"into Ohio for three years ． He decided not to go to college and went straight to the NBA where he was the number 1pick in the draft （选秀）．LeBron James was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers where he played his first seven seasons ． In 2010 ， LeBron James became a free agent ． This meant he could play for any team he wanted ．Which team he would choose was big news ．ESPN even had a whole show called The Decision where James told the world that he was going to play for the Miami Heat next season ． He had played for the Heat until 2014 ．LeBron James holds a number of NBA records and has received a number of awards ． Here are just a few of them ．He was the NBA Finals MVP and Champion in 2012 ．He won twoA.his basketball coachB.his fatherC.his combination of skills ， strength， leaping ability and heightD.his hometown43.What was LeBron James'childhood like ？ ______A. Difficult．B. Naughty．C. Rich．D. Weak．44.What did LeBron James do after he decided not to go to college ？ ______A.He went straight to the NBA ．B.He went straight to work with his coach ．C.He went to play for Miami Heat ．D.He went home ．45.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A.LeBron James is not a born basketball player ．B.LeBron James was not fit for the sport when he was young ．C.LeBron James is gifted in basketball ．D.LeBron James left sport in 2010 ．四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）46. A man walked into a pub and asked for three beers ． The barkeeper (1) （ surprise） andserved the man． This repeat several times， and the town was talking about the man who was ordering three beers (2) the same time．Later ，the barkeeper asked (3) he ordered three beers all the time．The man answered，"My two brothers live abroad at the moment ， (4) in France， and the other in Italy ． We have made (5) agreement that each of us going to apub would order extra two beers and it will help keep the promise．One day，however ，the man (6) （ come） to the pub and ordered only two ， not three(7)usual．The barkeeper served him with a sad feeling．The next day all the people inthe town talked about the news ． Some people prayed， and (8) were quietly sad ．The man ordered two beers again，the barkeeper said to him，"I would like to offer sorrow to the (9) （ die） of your brother ．"The man considered this for a moment，saying，"Oh ，my two brothers are alive well ． I just made a decision to give up (10) （ drink ）．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）47.跟着愈来愈多的乡村劳动力进入城市，在乡村随之产生了一个特别的未成年人集体-留守小孩．近期，你校立刻展开帮助留守小孩的志愿者活动．若是你是校报英语专版的编写，请依据下边的表格提示写一封提议书，向全班同学发出提议，关注留守小孩．提示： 1．现状：乡村有好多留守小孩．2．倡导： 1．与留守小孩交朋友； 2．在生活方面关怀照料他们； 3．在学习方面帮助他们．要求： 1．词数： 80 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．依据所给信息可适合增添细节，以使行文连结．参照词汇：留守小孩left-behind children 、参照短语、句型：take care of，make friends with sb ．，invite sb ．to do sth．，helpwith Dear classmates，There are many left-behind children in the countryside in China．______Yours，Editor ．答案和分析1.【答案】C【分析】正确答案：C．A 是和善的，B 是快乐的，C 是严格的．依据I usually feel nervous in his lesson．可知说话人在讲堂上感觉很紧张，是由于班主任太严肃了，应选择 C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．-你们的班主任怎么样？-我们班主任对我们很严格，在他的讲堂上我往常感觉很紧张．本题考察形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟习每个选项的含义，再依据题干即可作出选择．2.【答案】B【分析】正确答案：B．A 是附带的，B 是传统的，C 是国际的．依据句意"三个传统的中国戏剧节目将在深圳少年宫举行．"可知应选择 B．三个传统的中国戏剧节目将在深圳少年宫举行．本题考察形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟习每个选项的含义，再依据题干进行选择．3.【答案】C【分析】答案：C．考察名词．句意"--你认识北京演员鹿晗吗？--是的．他是韩国流行乐队 EXO 前成员．"．A 号码．B 总数．C 成员．联合语境可知，是韩国流行乐队EXO 的"成员"．答案是 C．--你认识北京演员鹿晗吗？--是的．他是韩国流行乐队 EXO 前成员．名词的用法比较宽泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，依据详细语境，认真剖析，达成试题．答案：B．考察名词．句意" 深圳二月的空气质量在中国的 74 个主要城市中排名第十．" ．A 地域，一刻钟．B 质量．C 数目．联合语境"空气 ___排名第十"，可知，应当用 quality ，表示"空气质量"．答案是 B．深圳二月的空气质量在中国的 74 个主要城市中排名第十．名词的用法比较宽泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，依据详细语境，认真剖析，达成试题．5.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．联合语境能够推测这句话表达的意思是 "假如你不用电脑了，不用让它开着，电是可贵的．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "让电脑开着"，应当用on，应选 A--假如你不用电脑了，不用让它开着，电是可贵的．--对不起，我不会这样了．英语介词的一个特色是一词多义，并且介词间语义交错现象好多，习习用法也好多，有时很难从词义上划分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习习用法，是达成此类问题的捷径．6.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．考察系动词．句意"这道菜闻起来很好，可是品尝起来很糟糕．" ．这里的 smell 闻起来，和 taste品味起来，都是系动词，后用形容词构成系表结构．依据 but 可是，表示转折，可知前后意思相反，所以用 good 好的，bad 坏的，糟糕的．答案是 A ．其余不切合．这道菜闻起来很好，可是品味起来很糟糕．系动词自己有必定的词义，不可以独自作谓语，后边与表语连用．要依据详细的语境选择正确用法．正确答案：A ．set off 表示出发，put off 表示推延，get off 表示下车．依据句意" 当你出发时，你开始了一段旅途．"可知应选择 A ．当你出发时，你开始了一段旅途．本题考察动词短语辨析，基础题，熟习每个选项短语的含义，再依据题干即可进行选择．8.【答案】C【分析】答案：C managed to solve sth意思是想法成功地解决了某事，相当于 C 项succeeded in doing sth．故C 项正确．A 项没有解决；B 项喜爱解决．句意：这实在是一个很难的问题．是的，很难，可是她仍是想法成功地解决了．正确理解上下句的含义并联合所给选项做题很重点，同时还要注意一些词的固定用法和搭配．9.【答案】B【分析】答案：B save意思许多：拯救；节俭；储藏；再联合句意，应选 B 词义辨析：A 项检查；B 项储藏；C 项收到，接收．句意：我一定储藏全部的信息吗？掌握一词多义的用法很关键并联合句子要表达的含义．10.【答案】C【分析】答案：C practical 适用的，实质的，根源于 practice．A 项聪慧的；B 项理智的；C 项实用的，适用的，应选 C．句意：我听闻你此次经过了考试．庆祝你！我的老师给我介绍了一些学习英语的适用的方法．所以我通过了期末考试．正确理解上下句的含义并联合选项正确作答是关键．11.【答案】B【分析】答案：B in the first place 第一地点，第一，相当于 in the beginning 开始，第一；句意：你将带着联想电脑去面试吗？是的，可是第一我必须决定穿什么．正确理解上下句的语言逻辑关系和表达，同时要联合选项正确作答．12.【答案】B【分析】答案：B run over 流出，溢出，相当于 flow out 流出，联合句意立刻停下，应选B A 项变脏；C 项闻起来糟糕句意：立刻停下否则水会溢出．本题 or 表示不然的意思，还能够表示或许，都必须扎实掌握．13.【答案】A【分析】答案：A out of place不合时宜的，相当于 not suitable不适合的．B 项不流行的；C项没风趣的，应选 A句意：说这种事是不适合的．毕竟，这是一个严肃的场合．要注意短语 out of 的用法；out of order/in order；out of control/in control 等表达法．14.【答案】B【分析】答案：B take it easy别紧张，放松，是一个固定短语，相当于 don't be nervous别紧张．A 项简单地做；C 项别拿走它，应选 B句意：上周，我第一次在我班同学眼前演讲，我不断地告诉自己：要放松，别紧张．make a speech做演讲，take it easy固定用法要掌握．15.【答案】C【分析】答案：C to cut a long story short字面意思为"把长故事减少，削短 " ，联合后边I have made my dream come true我实现了我的梦想，此短语的意思是长话短说，相当于 in a few words 简言之，应选 C．A 项在很长一段时间内；B 项在某种程度上句意：长话短说，我使我的梦想实现了．正确理解整个句子的意思及选项的意思很关键．16.【答案】2 A3 B4 B5 C【小题 1 C【小题【小题【小题【小题】】】】】【小题6】 A 【小题7】 B 【小题8】C 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 B【分析】CABBC ABCCB16．C ．考察动词辨析．A ．found 发现；B ．seen 看到；C ．missing 不见了，该句句意应为：它不见了有三个多月了．据Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 disappeared from radar screens an hour after it took off on March 8 ．故该题正确答案为 C ．17．A ．考察名词辨析．A ．plane 飞机；B ．terrorists 恐惧主义者；C ．ship 轮船．据 The plane may fall into thesea ．，所以此句的句意是：中国、马来西亚和好多其余国家已经加入在海上搜寻这架飞机．故该题正确答案为 A ．18．B ．考察动词短语辨析．A ．talking about 讨论；B ．waiting for 等候；C ．listening to 听，据 China ，Malaysiaand many other countries have joined to search theon the sea ．所以此句的句意是：227 名乘客和 12 名机构成员的家属正等候着他们的好消息．故该题正确答案为 B ．19．B ．考察动词辨析．A ．take 拿走；B ．happen 发生；C ．come 来．依据It is said that the plane was attackedby the terrorists ．和上下文可知，句意是：这次事故是怎样发生的呢？故该题正确答案为 B ．20．C ．考察动词辨析．A ．given 赐予；B ．met 碰到；C ．caused 惹起．据 Some think there may be something wrongwith the plane ，句意是：其余人认为此次不测可能由机组人员的失误惹起．故该处应选 C ．21．A ．考察形容词辨析．A ．hard 困难的；B ．easy 简单的；C ．wise 英明的．该句句意应为：但是分辨出原由是很难的．据because the plane hasn't been found yet故该题正确答案为 A22．B．考察动词辨析．A ．spend花销；B．take 花销；C．get 获取．依据It takes some time to do something．花销一段时间做某事是固定句式和上下文可知，该句句意应为：找到失联飞机可能花费一段时间．故该题正确答案为 B．23．C．考察连词辨析．A ．before在从前；B．after在以后；C．until直到．根据 not until 直到才和上下文可知，该处语意应为：直到找到我们才会停止想象飞机上发生什么．故该题正确答案为 C．24．C．考察连词辨析．依据the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especiallyat airports．whether ornot 是否是，可知该句句意应为：不论失联飞机是否是被找到．故该题正确答案为 C．25．B．考察形容词．A ．dangerous危险的；B．safe安全的；C．friendly 友善的．据 and they can get together with their family members．可知，该句句意：我们希望飞机上的人们会是安全的．故正确答案为 B．MH370 不见有三个多月了，中国、马来西亚和好多其余国家已经加入在海上找寻这架飞机，227 名乘客和 12 名机构成员的家属正等候着他们的好消息．我们希望飞机上的人们会是安全的．做这种题的时候，希望考生必定要牢记四个步骤，频频训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩．第一步就是通读全文，领悟粗心，第二步就是紧扣内容，剖析对照备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯穿，第四步就是复查查对，决定弃取．26.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【分析】CBDC26．C．细节理解题．据第七段 Stopwatch．、第六段Remote Camera．．最二段 Calendar．可知苹果腕表有以下功能除了电影播放器，故正确答案为C．27．B．细节理解题．依据第二段as well as calendar invitations you can accept or decline directly from your wrist．可知从苹果腕表能够接受和拒绝日历邀请，故A对．依据第六段It can even show you a real-time average of your lap times on a graph-somethingy ou won't find on other watches．可知其余手边不可以看到你及时跑圈，B 答案是错误的．联合第八段Raise your wrist and say"Hey Siri．"Then ask to view your nextevent， find the nearest coffee shop，and more．Siri is closer than ever with Apple Watch．可知能经过苹果腕表找到近来的书店，联合第五段Use Apple Watch to display a live preview of what your iPhone sees可知能预览，故 D 对，应选 B．28．D．猜想词义题．据And when you leave iPhone at home to go for a jog，listen to music directly on Apple Watch．可知，在文章中划线单词 "it" 指的是iPhone．故正确答案为 D．29．C．这篇文章介绍的是电子产品 Apple Watch，可能来自一篇科学杂志．故正确答案为 C．这篇文章可能来自一篇科学杂志，本文介绍了苹果腕表Apple Watch标记着人与科技的关系更近一步．它是我们产品中到现在最切近你的一款，由于它是首个为你佩带设计的产品，文中介绍了它的几个功能，如日历、地图和音乐等．做本题时，第一对原文资料快速阅读，掌握全文的要旨粗心．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的粗心以后，细细阅读每篇资料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去找寻、捕捉有关信息．30.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【分析】30．A 细节理解题．据The big robot is from the Disney movie---Big hero 6．可知 Baymax 是一个大机器人．故选 A ．31．C 细节理解题．依据Baymax has become popular thanks to his big soft body and his comforting voice ．可知，Baymax 很受欢迎是由于它有一个大的柔软的身体和令人舒畅的嗓音．应选 C．32．D 细节理解题．据In China，fans warmly call him"the big white" ．可知，中国人叫 Baymax the big white，应选 D．33．D 要旨粗心题，依据文章内容可知介绍的就是一个大机器人，人们很喜爱它，所以这篇文章最好的题目是《机器人的爱》，应选 D．Baymax 是一个大机器人， Baymax 很受欢迎是因为它有一个大的柔软的身体和令人舒畅的嗓音，中国人叫 Baymax 大白．做题时第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．34.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【分析】34 B 要旨粗心题．依据全文可知，这篇文章主要叙述了作者的父亲一年前往世了，作者感觉思念父亲，很遗憾没有花更多的时间和父亲在一同．主要思想是生命有限但爱永久．应选 B．35 A 细节理解题．依据文章：In the days following the first anniversary（周年龄念）of my dad's death，I felt sad．可知作者的父亲一年前往世了．应选 A ．36 D 细节理解题．依据文章：I still missed him so much．以及I felt bad too because I regretted not spending more time with him while he was h ere．可知作者对父亲表达了思念、遗憾和爱．除了感谢．应选 D．37 C 细节理解题．依据文章：I wished I had given him more hugs and told him I loved him more often ．可知作者告诉父亲有时他爱他但不是很常常．应选 C ．【文章粗心】这篇文章的主要思想是生命有限但爱永久．主要叙述了作者的父亲一年前往世了，作者告诉父亲有时他爱他但不是很常常，作者感觉思念父亲，很遗憾没有花更多的时间和父亲在一同．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 B【小题 3 】 D【小题 4 】 C】【分析】38．A 细节理解题．依据第二句 March 1was a very sad day for everyone ．可知事故发生在三月一日，应选 A ．39．B 细节理解题．依据Nine people lost their lives and 23 people were injured ．可知，此次事故中9 人死亡，应选 B ．40．D 细节理解题．据However ，for those dead and injured people ， although we feel sorry for them ，可知作者对此次事故表示遗憾，应选 D ． 41．C 理解推测题．依据文章内容可知作者要告诉我们的是我们应当在任何时间任何地址都要意识到我们自己的安全．应选 C ．深圳机场交通事故发生在三月一日，此次事故中 9 人死亡．作者要告诉我们的是我们应当在任何时间任何地址都要意识到我们自己的安全．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直选法确立出最终答案．42.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 A【小题 3 】 A【小题 4 】 C】【分析】42．答案：C ．细节理解题．依据 He has an incredible combination of skills ，strength ，leaping ability and height that make him one of the best athletes in theworld ．可知他拥有惊人的技术、力量、跳跃能力和高度的组合，这使他成为世界上最好的运动员之一．答案是 C ．43．答案：A ．词语总结题．依据 He grew up in Akron where he had a difficult childhood 他在阿克伦城长大，在那边他有一个困难的童年．可知答案是 A ．44．答案：A ．细节理解题．依据 He decided not to go to college and went straight to the NBA where he was the number 1pick in the draft 决定不去上大学，直接去 NBA ，在那边他是选秀的第 1 名．可知他想直接去 NBA ．答案是 A ．45．答案：C ．细节理解题．依据 He has an incredible combination of skills ，strength ，leaping ability and height that make him one of the best athletes in the world ．可知他拥有惊人的技术、力量、跳跃能力和高度的组合，这使他成为世界上最好的运动员之一．及最后一段博得总冠军，MVP ，奥运金牌可知他对篮球很有天赋．答案是 C ．文章粗心：这篇文章主要介绍了篮球运动员勒布朗 ?詹姆斯的状况，他拥有惊人的技术、力量、跳跃能力和高度的组合，这使他成为世界上最好的运动员之一，他在高中毕业后就参加了 NBA 选秀大会，被骑士队选中，2010 年又加盟热火，并获取了 2012年总决赛的 MVP 和冠军．同时还博得了两枚奥运会金牌．考察人物故事阅读，这种题型第一要理解文章粗心，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，依据问题写出正确答案．46.【答案】【小题 1】 was【小题2】【小题】【小题】【小题 5 】 surprisedat3 why4 onean 78910【小题【小题【小题【小题 6】 came】【小题】】】asothersdeathdrinking【分析】1．was surprised 考察形容词．依据主语为 The barkeeper，联合提示词为动词surprise，可知此处应为主系表构造，应用 surprise的形容词 surprised（修饰人），这里指吧主感觉很惊讶．故填 was surprised．2．at 考察固定短语．联合the same time联系语境这里考察固定短语at the same time同时，此句是指：这个小镇在讨论同时要三份啤酒的男人．故填：at3．why考察疑问副词．依据The man answered，"My two brothers live abroad at themoment，__________in France，and the other in Italy．We have made _________ agreement that each ofus going t o a pub would order extra two beers and it will help keep the promise．可知这是在回答前面问题的原由，所从前句应是指吧主在问这个男人为何老是要三份啤酒，所以用 why 连结．故填：why．4．one 考察不定代词．依据My two brothers live abroad at the moment，and the other in Italy 可知此处应是固定用法 one the other指二者之中的一个另一个，所以此处应用 one表示一个，指他有两个兄弟，一个在法国，另一个在乎大利．故填 one5．an 考察固定短语．依据重点词 made agreement可知此处应用固定短语make an agreement定了个商定，此处是指我们定了个商定．故填：an6．came 考察动词用法．依据 and ordered only two可知 and连结前后两个并列的分句，前后时态应一致，后句为一般过去时，那么前句也应为一般过去时，故用所给动词 come的过去式为 came，指这个男人到达酒吧．故填 came．7．as 考察固定短语．依据重点词 usual 联系语境可知此处应用固定短语 asusual 和平时一样，此句是指：这个男人到达酒吧要了两份而不是和平时一样三份．故填 as8．others 考察不定代词．依据 Some people prayed可知此处应用固定表达Some，others一些人，其余人．这里是指：一些人祷告，其余人静静伤心．故填：others。

深圳市2016届中考模拟试卷含答案

中考模拟测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Part I 听力部分（15分）一、模仿朗读(共3分）听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。

当听到―开始录音‖的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求―停止录音‖的信号时，应立即中止朗读。

Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending the meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital because he played computer games all day without drinking, eating or sleeping. Finally, he became very ill.Some students play computer games for too long. This is bad for their health. I hope we can work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.下面你有50秒的时间准备。

二、信息获取(7.5分）第一节听选信息(0.75 X 6=4.5)听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。

各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

各段播放后有两个问题。

请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

1. Where was the new kind of coat invented?(in America / in Japan / in Italy)2. How much is the coat?(one hundred dollars / one thousand dollars / one million dollars)听第二段独白，回答第3-4两个问题。

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中考英语模拟测试题2016.06I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful next time.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for the environment.---E xactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperature is rising.A. fallingB. increasingC. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't let the cat out of the bag.A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather. She caught a cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sickB. tiredC. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.---It’s none of your business. This is a private conversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题，每小题1分）9. ---Why do you look so __________?---I will have a job interview in a minute. I’m afraid I will mess it up.A. angryB. crazyC. Nervous10.---Look at these dirty rivers.---We should not _____ our rivers with waste.A. polluteB. wasteC. clean11. ---I lost my favourite book on my way home.---__________ ! I hope you can find it.A. What a pityB. Thank goodnessC. What fun12. --- When we hurt those who are close to us, we had better make an _____ first.--- Yes. But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____.A. agreement; stillB. advantage; quietC. apology; silent13. If you _____ someone or something, you like and respect them very much.A. admitB. adviseC. admire14. --- You look upset. What happened?---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it. I shouldn’t have done that.A. frightened ofB. ashamed ofC. amazed at15. --- The kid’s eyes _____ after hearing what you said. You really gave her a big surprise.--- It means that my words made a good _____ on her.A. pour out; expressionB. pop out; impressionC. put out; depressoinII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started annoying me –my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for her hands felt rough against my 16 skin. Finally, one night, I 17 at her, “Don’t do that anymore –your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but sh e never did it again.Years later, I 18 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little 19 anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my 20 and me.Now my own children have 21 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so 22 , touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 23 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had 24 it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt thatI had carried around for so long was 25 to be found.16. A. white B. young C. beautiful17. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted18. A. missed B. caught C. needed19. A. mother B. girl C. woman20. A. company B. school C. family21. A. grown up B. brought up C. built up22. A. slowly B. roughly C. gently23. A. worried B. sorry C. angry24. A. admitted B. apologized C. forgotten25. A. nowhere B. nobody C. nothingIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AMY mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didn’t know, I didn’t want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, she’d shout ,“You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” I didn’t know what that meant. I thou ght she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. That’s when I first saw it. My mother wasn’t trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things“the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.26. The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised27. The underlined sentence means_________A. The writer knew everything.B. The writer should stay at home.C. Mother wasn’t trying to help the writer.D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers know everything in their lives.B. Listening to elders’ suggestions can help us.C. The w riter’s mother had three children.D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.29. What's the best title of the passage?A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother’s words are always rightD. Teenagers should le arn from their mothersBThe school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.30. Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow ________.A. “On Three Kingdoms”B. “Harry Potter”C. “War and Peace”D. “The World of Basketball”31. You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ________.A. “War and Peace”B. “Reader’s Digest”C. “Harry Potter”D. “On Three Kingdoms”32. You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ________.A. “Reader’s Digest”B. “War and Peace”C. “Famous Detective Konan”D. “The World of Basketball”33. Yi Zhongtian talks about ________ in his book.A. the adventures in the magic worldB. the war between Russia and FranceC. People in times of Three KingdomsD. the detective storiesCWhat would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机).34.Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.A. couldn’t use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. cou ldn’t take any high-tech products to school35.The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. help students understand how technology has affected their lives36. Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____.A. students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB. some students felt that the y couldn’t live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies37. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do38. According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo .A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No. 1 zoo in America39. Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the largest number of animal species.40. According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A. It has the longest history of the four.B. There are about 500 animals in it.C. It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.41. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor’s studyD. introduce several popular zoos in AmericaEWe often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor S tephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology t hat can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans ca n’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化),” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?42. According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon43. What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A. A big, killer machine.B. A serious disease called ALS.C. The AI computer Hawing uses.D. The AI technology scientists work on.44. The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45. Which of the following can be the title for this article?A. The development of AIB. AI: a friend or an enemy?C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AIIV. 语法填空（10分）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。

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