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2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷第2套(含答案及详细解析)

2023年6月英语四级真题第2套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was bitten by a snake. C) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.B) A man was taken to a hospital. D) A man fell off his toilet seat.2. A) Where the snake had been taken. C) How the snake was captured.B) Whether the snake was infected. D) Who owned the snake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses. C) Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.B) Amusing herself by going to ball parties. D) Posting her daughter's photos on social media.4. A) To make herself popular. C) To please her daughter.B) To amuse people. D) To record her achievements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Eat as much as they want for $10. C) Have a meal even if they have no money.B) Have a chance of winning a $ 100 prize. D) Get a free meal after answering some questions.6. A) It was brought up by two staffers. C) It originated from a donation to her staff.B) It helped to popularize her restaurant. D) It was suggested by some of her customers.7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations. C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.B) More people have been giving than taking. D) Most staffers have received messages of kindness. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is a psychologist. C) He is a host for a TV program.B) He is a famous writer. D) He is a primary school teacher.9. A) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.B) Why parents raise their children in different ways.C) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. A) They simply shut themselves down. C) They scream to get their parents back.B) They avoid showing their emotions. D) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.C) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Their price. C) Their quality.B) Their color. D) Their design.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.B). America makes the best-known brands of jeans.C) America has the best weaving tools in the world.D) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.14. A) They are artificial. C) They are unique.B) They are natural. D) They are special.15. A) They are for casual wearing. C) They are much too pricey.B) They are popular with boys. D) They are worth the price.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He desires more in life. C) He feels as inspired as other audience members.B) He wants to see it again. D) He longs to become a superstar himself.17. A) It is rather unrealistic. C) It is somewhat complicated.B) It is extremely artistic. D) It is relatively predictable.18. A) They are biased against women. C) They are full of shootings.B) They are basically misleading. D) They are too simple.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It can highlight leadership. C) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.B) It can help connect people. D) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.20. A) Allow them to recite data points. C) Enable them to remember the main idea.B) Make them more open to learning. D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.21. A) Inspire listeners' imagination. C) Convey fundamental values.B) Enrich their own experience. D) Explain insightful ideas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.C) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.D) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.23. A) More of them expect their children to succeed in business.B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.C) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.D) More of them are successful business people.24. A) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.B) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.D) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits. C) Borrow money from financial institutions.B) Find employment in competitive businesses. D) Collaborate with native-born Americans.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirection s: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.The Noor solar power station is ___26___ in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It's ___27___ to be completed soon.Morocco's current energy comes ___28___ from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy ___29___ at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a ___30___ part of that goal."This makes Morocco a big ___31___ in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent. It could also be a forerunner for many other countries in the world that ___32___ on foreign imports of energy," said Ali Hajji, a solar energy specialist and engineering professor.Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge ___33___ for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adequate sunlight and partly because technology has become more ___34___ in the region."The last few years have seen a realization of ___35___ how competitive solar technologies can be," said Michael Taylor, a senior analyst at the International Renewable Energy Agency.A) affordable I) mostlyB) ancestor J) operatingC) crucial K) perhapsD) depend L) pioneerE) initial M) potentialF) insist N) risingG) just O) scheduledH) locatedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' AttentionA) For the past four decades, the leader of Formula One car racing, one of the biggest annual sporting seriesin the world, was Bernie Ecclestone, a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.B) A skilled backroom operator who speaks without a filter, Ecclestone said often that in his opinion, thesport was at its best when he was allowed to act as "a dictator.”C) Yet now the dictator is gone. After an American company, Liberty Media, acquired the Formula Onecompetition recently, Chase Carey—a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and DirecTV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan—was named to replace Ecclestone and to try to renovate the organization's management, reach and ambition.D) Among the goals, Carey said in an interview on Tuesday, is one that just about every global sport seemsinterested in chasing: increasing interest in the United States. "People have said we're going to "Americanize' it," Carey said. "And we're not going to do that totally. But realistically, there are some elements of Americanization that the sport could use."E) While Formula One commands enormous audiences throughout much of the world, many Americansports fans know it as that other motorsport, the one that is not Nascar (纳斯卡车赛). Formula One teams race far more technologically advanced vehicles around tracks all over the world-in magnificent events in places like Malaysia, Monaco, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, and on tradition-rich tracks like Silverstone in England and Monza in Italy too.F) The series has an annual race in Austin, Texas. But within "a few years," Carey said, he plans to bringanother to a destination American city, like New York, Los Angeles, Miami or Las Vegas. Carey's ambitious plan is two-fold: first, change the business model of Formula One, which he said was a "one-man show" under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals; and second, alter the way fans experience the sport, both in person and remotely, so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.G) Increased digital access for fans, a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers andinnovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to speed around a track inside a Ferrari?-are among the possibilities. "The sport has clearly been underserved," Carey said. "It doesn't do anything digitally.There's no marketing. It doesn't tell any stories. The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible, and the tools you have to do that, we're not using at all."H) The larger question, though, is a familiar one: Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sportslandscape of the United States? Opinions vary, particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve. John Bloom, a professor at Shippensburg University who has studied American sports history, said the biggest challenge for any sport trying to increase its presence in the United States was framing itself in a way that had lasting appeal. "Sports generally become popular in some way because they establish a narrative," Bloom said. "When I think of motorsports in the U.S., what we allthink of is Nascar, and the narrative of Nascar is sort of rural, white, working-class Americans, mostly in the South, connecting with the atmosphere of those races. That's the narrative. When I think of the narrative of Formula One, it's a very different kind of audience."I) That difference, Carey said, is significant. While some might immediately link Formula One to Nascar interms of American growth, Carey said Formula One's brand research had indicated there was very little crossover; rather, Formula One fans generally cite other so-called elite events, like Wimbledon or the Ryder Cup, as competitions they enjoy. "Other than they're both cars, the Nascar fan base is a very different fan base," Carey said. "It's a very regional fan base. Formula One is a global, famous brand of stars. These are machines that shock and awe you."J) Carey's background is in deal making and innovation. At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel. After going to DirecTV, he positioned the satellite provider as a mainstream option in millions of households.K) Now, after Liberty Media paid $4.4 billion to acquire Formula One, he is charged with making the investment pay off. "I think they can build Formula One in the U.S.," said Patrick Crakes, an executive at In Vivo Media Group who spent 25 years at Fox Broadcasting Company before leaving in 2016 as a senior manager at Fox Sports. "People don't work on their cars anymore. They don't want that connection anymore. It's about technology and pushing the limits. It's about speed, danger and risk. And Formula One has that more than any other racing series."L) That is what hooked Carey, and he said he thought his experience was not unusual. He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event, the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start. In his mind, it felt like a Super Bowl （超级碗橄榄球赛).M) Then, on race day, he watched as the cars rocketed out of a tunnel and went screaming toward a tight turn with the city's harbor and the Mediterranean Sea in the background framing the scene. He was fascinated."You can't help but be awed," he said, "and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer."N) He added: "The broader sport is a little too inward-looking, and we need to be more open. In some ways, I'm glad to be coming from the outside. The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying: 'We can't do that. We can't do that because it's never been done that way.""36. Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One moreaccessible to its fans.37. Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.38. One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.39. A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.40. Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.41. Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.43. The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.44. People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.45. Compared with other racing series, Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change.Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu (即兴的)tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you'll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way.In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this "revolution in distribution" uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态)," causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at random."46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?A) They are actually on the way to bankruptcy.C) They are forced to use e-commerce strategies.B) They have been losing customers and profits.D) They have difficulty adapting to climate change.47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?A) It was put forward by King Kullen. C) It has been under constant debate.B) It originated in the United States. D) It proves revolutionary even today.48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?A) They modernized traditional groceries in many ways.B) They introduced cutting-edge layout of their stores.C) They improved the quality of the food they sold.D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?A) Arouse customers' appetite to buy flowers, fruit and vegetables.B) Provide customers easy access to items they want to buy.C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.D) Enable customers to have a more enjoyable shopping experience.50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.B) They are going to replace the local groceries entirely.C) They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display.D) They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer, was first implemented when America was an agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work. Since then, we've completely changed as a nation. Students no longer spend summers farming, but they aren't in school, either. The average American student receives 13 weeks off from school each calendar year-with about 11 of those during the summer. Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.With the U.S. lagging behind other countries in academics, it's time to consider year-round schooling. One benefit of this change is that students will not fall victim to the "summer slide," or the well-documented phenomenon where students forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school. Decades of research shows that it can take from 8 to 13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were before the summer holiday.But year-round schooling isn't just about academics. Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment. These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off. Research shows that students in year-round schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience.But don't kids need time to relax? Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break provides a perfect opportunity to get outside. The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing outside or even spending time with other kids. While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV or playing games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.The U.S. has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge- and innovation-based economy, so it makes sense for the school year to change as well.51. Why did America's traditional school year have a three-month summer vacation?A) Students needed to help with farm work.B) Students needed time to learn necessary farming skills.C) The agricultural society then attached less importance to academics.D) America lagged behind other countries in making a scientific school calendar.52. What benefit will year-round schooling bring students in addition to improving their learning?A) It will help them get back to where their lessons started.B) It will enable them to absorb what they have learned.C) It will familiarize them with the school environment.D) It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53. What do some childhood development experts believe about the long summer vacation?A) It meets students' need to study on their own.B) It enables students to learn about the outside world.C) It satisfies students' desire to stay longer at home.D) It contributes to students' healthy growth.54. What is the argument against the experts' idea of a long summer vacation?A) It does little good to most students.B) It benefits few students playing outside.C) It leads students to neglect their studies.D) It makes students addicted to computer games.55. What does the author think of the traditional school year in the U.S. today?A) Well-grounded. C) Outdated.B) Culture-bound. D) Welcomed.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放40多年以来,中国政府对高等教育越来越重视,高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。

2019年12月大学英语六级真题试卷第2套(带答案与详解)

2019年12月六级真题答案（第二套）Part I WritingHome should be where people feel secure and comfortable.Maintaining harmony at home is essential for the well-being of an individual,a couple and their offspring,and even the society.But many are being plagued by family discord,a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family responsibility.Everyone has certain roles to take on in his or her family.Parents are expected to ensure their children are well-nourished and well-educated,helping them build a strong body and great character.We college students also need to take our responsibility as adult children.Being independent of our parents as early as possible lightens the financial burden on them.Learning to be mature and sensible can prevent us from becoming a constant source of worry to them. Fulfilling our filial duty to the best of our abilities allows them to enjoy life in midlife years,retirement and the twilight years.In brief,a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family.Often far away from home,we may start by keeping in contact with our parents,as a means to meet our obligations as part of our family.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.BSection B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A.Section C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.C23.B24.D25.CPart III Reading ComprehensionSection A26.K27.C28.N29.M30.D31.I32.H33.J34.O35.LSection B36.C37.E38.A39.F40.M41.G42.B43.H44.D45.LSection C46.C47.A48.A49.D50.B51.C52.B53.A54.D55.CPart IV Translation参考译文The plum blossom，the king of China’s top ten famous flowers，originated in southern China and has been cultivated for over3000years.In the depths of winter，colorful plum blossoms bloom vibrantly amidst the wind and snow，unhindered by severe frost.The plum blossom，a symbol of strength，purity and elegance in traditional Chinese culture，motivates people to brave hardship and forge ahead.Since ancient times，many poets and painters have been drawing inspirations from plum blossoms and created countless immortal works.Plum blossoms are also very popular with the general public and often used as home decoration during the Spring Festival.Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower and holds the Plum Blossom Festival each year，which attracts thousands of people to Plum Blossom Hill to enjoy the full bloom in the snow irrespective of the severe cold。

2020年12月英语六级真题及答案-第2套(完整版)

2020年12月英语六级真题及答案-第2套
参考答案:
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1、高考了，祝愿你频施妙笔，作下妙句佳篇；频露锋芒，谱就千古绝唱；频施才智，成就考卷佳绩；频放异彩，展现才子风采。

祝愿你高考顺利，一顺百顺！
2、高考日到了，愿你一帆风顺、二话不说、三阳开泰、四平八稳、五福临门、六六大顺、七星高照、八面威风、九转功成。

祝高考顺顺利利、金榜题名。

3、同学，我们一起经历了辛苦的高三，最后的高中生活快结束了，考试到了，祝你飞跃！
4、亲爱的朋友，平和一下自己的心态，控制自己的情绪，以平常心态应考，考完一门忘一门，让自己尽量放松，好好休息。

希望你一举高中喔！
5、手机铃响，那是问候；手机唱歌，那是祝福；手机震动，那一定是我握住了你的手。

专八考试成功！我的朋友。

6、知道你正在经历人生中的一次重要挑战，或许你有焦虑、有恐惧，也有激动，但想说，请不要忘记身边所有关爱着你的人，们是你坚强的后盾。

7、这两天的考试过程中，要调整好自己的状态，给自己一个完美的明天。

8、期中考试不是母老虎，莫因畏惧而愁苦；从容应考是关键，摆正心态身轻松；莫论成败千万种，一心只展所学功；发挥出色便称雄，何患金榜不提名；祝期中考试成功！
9、小朋友，做做这份试卷，你会发现自己真的学会了很多知识，有一种成就感，相信你今后一定更喜欢语文，会把语文学得更好。

祝你顺利做完试题，取得好成绩。

10、考试之日又来临，考生家长心如焚。

子女面前莫表现，压力太大难发挥。

营养餐要准备好，不能太荤坏肠胃。

保证孩子睡眠好，从从容容应考试。

祝捷报早传，开心欢笑！。

中国古代文学史(一)第一套和第二套试卷及答案

中国古代文学史(一)第一套和第二套试卷及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.“诗言志，歌永言”之语出自( )A.《毛诗大序》B.《尚书·尧典》C.《吕氏春秋·古乐》D.《吴越春秋》2.汉代传授《诗经》的曾有四家，而后来独行于世的只有( )A.鲁诗B.齐诗C.韩诗D.毛诗3.以“微言大义，暗寓褒贬”著称的史学著作是( )A.《尚书》B.《逸周书》C.《春秋》D.《左氏春秋》4.产生于战国中期的诸子散文是( )A.《老子》B.《荀子》C.《孟子》D.《韩非子》5.在诸子散文中，具有逻辑严密、质朴无华特点的是( )A.《庄子》B.《墨子》C.《论语》D.《荀子》6.下列作品不是《九歌》中的是( )A.《思美人》B.《云中君》C.《湘君》D.《大司命》7.最早录载“至武帝定郊祀之礼，乃立乐府”的著作是( )A.《后汉书》B.《乐府诗集》C.《文选》D.《汉书》8.下列作品属汉乐府民歌的是( )A.《涉江采芙蓉》B.《上山采蘼芜》C.《陇头流水歌》D.《子夜四时歌》9.下列作品中，属于《古诗十九首》的是( )A.《枯木期填海》B.《驱车上东门》C.《北方有佳人》D.《艳歌何尝行》10.标志着汉代散体大赋正式形成的典范作品是( )A.枚乘《七发》B.王褒《洞箫赋》C.司马相如《子虚赋》D.贾谊《吊屈原赋》11.《李广苏建传》中对李陵、苏武描写最具特点的是( )A.精细刻画B.照录史实C.简括生动D.点睛传神12.《过秦论》分析秦亡原因，归纳为( )A.“恣行暴虐”B.“仁义不施”C.“举措太众”D.“刑罚太极”13.刘向受命校理群书，为一些典籍写了叙录，其中最著名的是( )A.《管子叙录》B.《列子叙录》C.《战国策叙录》D.《说苑叙录》14.提出著名观点“辞人之赋丽以淫”的是( )A.屈原B.扬雄C.董仲舒D.蔡邕15.开创了文人“拟乐府”诗歌创作全盛局面的是( )A.曹冲B.曹植C.曹操D.曹丕16.阮籍诗歌的成就主要在于五言( )A.《咏史》诗B.《咏怀》诗C.游仙诗D.宫体诗17.太康诗歌在形式方面的特点是( )A.豪放飘逸B.沉郁顿挫C.平淡自然D.缛旨星稠18.史称“少负壮志，有纵横之才，善交胜己，而颇浮夸”的诗人是( )A.左思B.刘琨C.潘岳D.张华19.永明体又称( )A.近体诗B.古体诗C.新体诗D.骚体诗20.建安诗人曹植的著名赋作是( )A.《洛神赋》B.《寡妇赋》C.《孔雀赋》D.《白鹤赋》21.太康诗人左思的著名赋作是( )A.《三都赋》B.《二京赋》C.《两都赋》D.《西京赋》22.南朝骈文的优秀作品之一是( )A.《与陈伯之书》B.《报孙会宗书》C.《与山巨源绝交书》D.《答李翊书》23.《博物志》属于( )A.历史演义B.志人小说C.志怪小说D.公案小说24.陆机著名的文学理论著作是( )A.《文赋》B.《诗品》C.《典论·论文》D.《文心雕龙》25.上官体的风格特征是( )A.词义贞刚B.理胜其词C.清新自然D.绮错婉媚26.杜审言所属的作家群体是( )A.吴中四士B.初唐四杰C.文章四友D.大历十才子27.杜甫的名作《登高》被后人评为( )A.唐代七律的样板B.七律纯熟的标志C.唐人七律的压卷之作D.古今七言律第一28.顾况诗歌创作的特色是( )A.具有低沉悲怆的情调B.带有明显的盛唐余韵C.注重捕捉瞬间感受中的诗意D.诗风通俗明快，真率自然29.白居易的著名诗作《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》属于( )A.讽谕诗B.闲适诗C.感伤诗D.杂律诗30.下列诗歌属于许浑咏史诗的是( )A.《石头城》、《咸阳城东楼》B.《西塞山怀古》、《金陵怀古》C.《赤壁》、《过华清宫绝句》D.《金陵怀古》、《咸阳城东楼》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的。

民航通导业务能力测试试卷第二套答案

永州零陵机场测试试卷法律法规总共100题共100分一、单选题（共75题,共75分）1. 设备生产厂家申请使用许可证，应当出具在中国境内从事民航空中交通通信导航监视服务单位与设备生产厂家签订的（）。

（1分）A.设备购销合同或协议B.设备购销合同C.质量保证书或协议D.质量保证书★标准答案：A2. 机场检查人员在进入跑道、滑行道之前，应当得到（）的许可。

进入该区域时，应当直接报告（）。

检查人员及车辆应当在（）限定的时间内退出跑道。

退出后，应当直接报告（）员。

（1分）A.10机场领导B.机场安全管理负责人C.塔台管制员D.安全监察人员★标准答案：C3. 组合式漏电保护器中的漏电继电器的作用为（）。

（1分）A.只检测漏电信号。

B.能直接断开主电路C.只用于漏电信号的比较。

D.用于漏电信号的检测和比较。

★标准答案：D4. 以下关于阀控密封铅酸电池的使用正确的是（）。

（1分）A.对搁置不用超过3个月的电池进行补充电B.经常对电池进行均充以保证电池容量C.摆放电池组的房间应该密封良好D.电池连接应贯彻“多并少串，先并后串”的原则★标准答案：A5. （）和（）应当建立民用航空安全信息分析和发布制度，促进民用航空安全信息共享和应用。

（1分）A.航空公司，空管部门B.航空公司，机场C.机场，空管部门D.局方，企事业单位★标准答案：D6. 有关( )依法对民用机场实施监督管理。

（1分）A.地区民用航空管理机构B.国务院民用航空主管部门C.地方人民政府D.地方机场管理机构★标准答案：C7. 下列哪个行为需责令限期改正或依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任（1分）A.对重大危险源进行评估、监控B.对重大危险源登记建档，C.对重大危险源未制定应急预案的D.使用危险物品采取可靠的安全措施★标准答案：C8. 以下哪项不是172号令规定申请投产开放的所有空管设备必须提交的材料。

（）（1分）A.有关无线电管理部门的批复件B.信息产业部颁发的无线电设备设备准入证C.空管设备开放申请表D.适用的增改表★标准答案：A9. 民航总局在收到设备生产厂家或者其授权的代理机构申请使用许可证之日起（）内完成对设备的现场测试。

2021年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第2套)

2021年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第2套)Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write an advertisement on your cus website to sell a bicycle you used at college、 Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information、 You shouldwrite at least120 words but no more than180 words、PartII Listening prehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports、 At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions、 Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once、 After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D)、 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre、注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

武汉理工大学《材料科学基础》考试试题及答案-第二套试题

武汉理工大学《材料科学基础》考试试卷第二套试卷一、填空题（共20分，每个空1分）1、材料按其化学作用或基本组成可分为（）、（）、高分子材料、复合材料四大类。

2、晶胞是从晶体结构中取出来的反应晶体（）和（）的重复单元。

3、热缺陷形成的一般规律是：当晶体中剩余空隙比较小，如NaCl型结构，容易形成（）缺陷；当晶体中剩余空隙较大时，如萤石CaF2型结构等，容易产生（）缺陷。

4、根据外来组元在基质晶体中所处的位置不同，可分为（）固溶体和间隙型固溶体：按照外来组元在基质晶体中的固溶度，可分为（）固溶体和有限固溶体。

5、硅酸盐熔体中，随着Na2O含量的增加，熔体中聚合物的聚合度（），熔体的粘度（）。

6、当熔体冷却速度很快时，（）增加很快，质点来不及进行有规则排列，晶核形成和晶体长大难以实现，从而形成了（）。

7、粉体在制备过程中，由于反复地破碎，所以不断形成新的表面，而表面例子的极化变形和重排，使表面晶格（），有序性（）。

8、非稳态扩散的特征是空间仟意一点的（）随时间变化，（）随位置变化。

9、动力学上描述成核生长相变，通常以（）、（）、总结晶速率等来描述。

10、温度是影响固相反应的重要外部条件。

一般随温度升高，质点热运动动能（），反应能力和扩散能力（）。

二、判断题（共10分，每个题1分）1、（）位错的滑移模型解释了晶体的实际切变应力与晶体的理论切变强度相差悬殊的内在原因。

2、（）空位扩散机制适用于置换型固溶体的扩散，3、（）一般来说在均匀晶体中引入杂质，都将使扩算系数增加4、（）-般来说，扩散粒子性质与扩散成指性质间差异越大，扩散系数也越大。

5、（）成核生长相变中晶体的生长速*与界面结构和原子迁移密切相关，当析出晶体和熔体组成相同时，晶体长大由扩散控制。

6、（）对于许多物理或化学步骤综合而成的在相反应中，反应速度由反应速度最快的步骤控制。

7、（）在烧结过程中，发生的初次再结晶使大鼎粒长大而小晶粒消失，气孔进入晶粒内部不易排出，烧结速度降低甚至停止。

个人理财第二套试卷及答案

一. 单选题（共20题,共40分）1. 8,理财目标是制订理财方案所要实现的愿望.理财目标是制定理财方案的基础,所以客户的理财目标必须2. 5,财务信息是指客户目前的( ) ,资产负债状况和其他财务安排以及这些信息的未来变化状况. （23. 3、财务信息是指客户目前的（），资产负债状况和其他财务安排以及这些信息的未来变化状4. 6,客户提出理财的要求,不仅希望增加收益改善财务状况,而且要保证财务状况的( ). （2分）5.6. 6、客户提出理财的要求，不仅希望增加收益改善财务状况，而且要保证财务状况的（）。

（27.8.9. 4、侵权行为是不法（）非法合同权利或者受法律保护的利益，因而行为人须就所生损害负担责12. 2、客户的收入水平与支出情况是理财时需要了解的重要财务数据，也是编制客户现金流量表的基14. 7,现金流量表全面反映客户一定时期的收入于支出情况,客户资产负债情况的变化首先表现在( )的16. 2,保险策划的目的即在于通过对客户客户经济状况和保险需求的深入分析,帮助客户选择合适( ),并20. 2、现金流量表全面反映客户一定时期的收入于支出情况，客户资产负债情况的变化首先表现在二. 多选题1.2. 3、一般说来，客户风险偏好可以分为五种类型：保守型、轻度保守型、中立型、轻度进取型和进取3.4. 8、只有了解宏观经济发展的总体走向，才能顺应经济发展趋势，做出正确的理财决策；只有密切关注5.6.7.8.9.三. 判断题1.2. 5、优先认股权是上市公司给予优先股持有人在未来某个时间或者一段时间以确定的价格购买一定数量3.4. 3、耐用品是指能够持续使用三年或三年以上的产品，如计算机、飞机等。

（）（2分）5.6. 6、知识营销原则是指，理财客户经理在营销过程中，使客户在获得物质上的享受、知识上的提高的基7.8.9.10. 10、个人税务筹划是个人理财规划中的一项重要内容，它是在纳税义务发生之前在法律允许的范围之11. 2、按照银监会对个人理财业务的定义，商业银行为销售储蓄存款产品、信贷产品等进行的产品介绍12. 7、保险中所谓的重要事项是指一切可能影响到一位谨慎的保险人做出是否承保，以及确定保险费率17. 1、一国的国际收支处于顺差状态，本币供大于求，将贬值；国际收支处于逆差状态，则本币求大于18. 1、个人/家庭管理纯粹风险的工具包括商业保险、社会保险和雇主提供的雇员团体保险。

商务英语翻译试卷第2套-答案及参考译文

商务英语翻译第2套答案和参考译文I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10. BII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1.subsidiary companies 子公司, 附属公司2.surface appearance 表面状况3.trimming charges 平仓费4.Synopsis of Minutes 会议纪要5.to tap the market 开发市场6.tax exemption 免税7.time drafts 远期汇票8.50% discount on selected items 部分商品半价优惠9.bill for collection 托收汇票[= draft for collection]10.business circle 经济周期11.fine workmanship and durability 工艺精湛经久耐用12.cashier's desk 收银处13.China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局14.documents against payment 付款交单15.bill of entry 报关单16.floor price 最低限价ernment procurements 政府采购18.line of credit 信贷额度19.port of discharge 卸货港20.protective tariffs 保护性关税III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each)1.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, theContractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise dueby the Contractor to the Subcontractor.译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。

2022年6月英语四级考试真题及答案解析第2套

A) acknowledge B) chance C) contains D) counterparts E) defined F) differ G) especially H) extracted
I) implies J) necessarily K) particular L) perceive M) second N) sources O) strange
So if you want to know for certain what you're getting with your groceries, you might want to stick to the farmer^ market.
2022年 6 月英语四级真题第2 套第 1 页共 7 页
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one o f the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Most of us might think that "natural flavors" are, well, naturally good for us. A recent study in the journal Appetite found that when the word "natural“ appears on packaging, people 27 that the food within is indeed healthier. In truth, natural flavors do not 28 much, at least chemically speaking, from their flavor-boosting 29 : artificial flavors. Both can be made in a lab by trained flavorists, but artificial flavors use chemicals to give a product a 30 smell or taste.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)试卷及答案解析

B) Most workers could afford to have a house of their o皿
C) The balance of power in the worl叩lace would chru1ge.
D) Technological advances would create many new jobs.
8. A) Build up her own finances step by step.
C)沁k for smaller loans fi·om different lencte,
B) Revise her business proposal carefully.
D) Seek advice from an expert about fun由盐ing.
C) Not spending enough time on familyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้life and leistrre.
D) Not earning enough money to provide for the family.
20. A) People would be worldng only fifteen hours a week now.
C) It hurt his throat slight]y.
B) It was really unforgettable.
D) It was a pleasant surprise.
14. A) They contain more protein than conventional meats.
B) They'"rill soon gain populruity t虹oughout the world.

《系统解剖学》模拟试卷(第2套)附答案

《系统解剖学》本科试卷（第2套）一、单项选择题：(于答题卡上，在所选答案的字母上画圈，共20题，每题1分，共20分。

)1. 每块椎骨均具有的结构是：A、上、下关节突B、肋凹C、椎孔D、横突孔E、末端分叉的棘突2. A rib is a ___ bone.A、flatB、short C. long D. irregular E. sesamoid3. 下颌窝前方的隆起称为：A、大结节B、小结节C、顶结节D、关节结节E、跟结节4. 肱骨骨折的最易发部位是：A、解剖颈B、外科颈C、肱骨干D、肱骨下端E、尺神经沟5. 外踝位于：A、胫骨下端B、胫骨上端C、腓骨上端D、腓骨下端E、股骨下端6. 肝胰壶腹开口于十二指肠：A、上部B、降部C、水平部D、升部E、十二指肠空肠曲7. 不属于腹膜内位器官的是：A、阑尾B、肝C、脾D、横结肠E、乙状结肠8. 上消化道是指：A、口腔和咽B、从口腔到食管C、从口腔到十二指肠D、从口腔到胃E、从口腔到空肠9. 舌下腺大管开口于：A、舌系带B、舌下阜C、颊粘膜D、舌扁桃体E、舌根10. 肺下界的体表投影在腋中线相交于：A、第5肋B、第6肋C、第7肋D、第8肋E、第9肋11. 成人肾门平对：A、第11胸椎B、第12胸椎C、第1腰椎D、第2腰椎E、第3腰椎12. 精索内不含有：A、睾丸动脉B、射精管C、神经D、蔓状静脉纵E、淋巴管13. 卵巢：A、位于膀胱两侧B、为女性生殖腺C、为腹膜间位器官D、后缘有神经血管出入E、动脉来自髂内动脉的分支14. 前列腺：A、有尿道通过B、为男性生殖腺C、与膀胱底相接D、分泌雄性激素E、左、右各一15. Which of the following blood vessel carries oxygenated blood?A. pulmonary arteryB. hepatic portal veinC. pulmonary veinD. inferior vena cavaE. superior vena cava16. 黄斑位于视神经盘的：A、外侧稍偏下方B、内侧稍偏下方C、上方D、内侧稍偏上方E、内侧17. 与鼓室相通的管道是：A、外耳道B、内耳道C、咽鼓管D、蜗管E、骨半规管18. The phrenic nerve arises from the：A、cervical plexusB、brachial plexusC、lumbar plexusD、sacral plexusE、choroids plexus19. 右侧内囊损伤导致：A、右半身瘫痪B、左半身瘫痪C、右侧浅感觉障碍D、双侧额纹消失E、两侧视野同侧半偏盲20. 支配舌肌运动的神经是：A、舌神经B、舌咽神经C、下颌神经D、舌下神经E、鼓索二、多项选择题(于答题卡上，在所选答案的字母上画圈，共10题，每题2分，共20分；多选少选不得分。

太原理工大学机械制造装备设计_试卷及答案第2套

《机械制造装备设计》（002）试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号：002）（考试时间：120分钟或规定时间, 适用机制专业）1题号一二三四五六七总分复核人分值 20 10 10 30 15 15 100得分一．填空题（每请将正确答案填写在括号内。

每空1分, 共计20分） 1. 影响机械装备加工精度的主要因素有：（）、（）、运动精度、定位精度、低速运动平稳性。

2.机械制造装备的一般功能要求有：加工精度、刚度、强度、（）、（）、耐用度、技术经济性。

3.机械制造装备的全自动化是指能自动完成工件的上料、（）、和（）的生产过程。

4.绿色产品设计是在充分考虑产品功能、质量、( )和( )的同时，应对环境影响最小，对资源利用率最高。

5. .绿色产品设计是在充分考虑产品功能、质量、成本和开发周期的同时，应对环境影响( )，对资源利用率( )。

6.金属切削机床，按加工原理不同可分为：车床、钻床、( )、( )、齿轮机床、螺纹机床、铣床、刨床、拉床、特种机床及其它机床。

7.特种加工技床有：电加工机床、超声波加工机床、（）加工机床、（）.加工机床、离子束加工机床、水射流加工机床。

8.机械制造装备设计可分为：( )设计、变形式设计、和( )设计等三大类。

.9.创新设计在明确设计任务后，经过：产品规划、( )、( )和工艺设计等四个阶段。

10..总体设计中的主要结构参数包括：尺寸参数、（）参数和（）参数。

二、选择题（下列各题的备选答案中只有一个选项是正确的，请把正确答案填在括号中。

每小题1 分，共10分）1.机电一体化是指（）传感测量、信息处理、自动控制、电力电子等技术的系统工程。

A.机械技术B.建筑技术C.计算机技术D.工业管理技术 2．机床支承部件的合理设计是：以( ）条件下，获得最大的静刚度。

A 最小的质量。

B. 最小的动刚度。

C.最小强度 D.合理刚度.3.绿色产品设计是充分考虑产品的功能、质量、开发周期的同时，使产品从设计、（）、包装、运输、使用、报废处理整个生命周期中，对环境影响最小，资源利用率最高。

山东省济宁市人教版2023年三年级下学期数学期末试卷(卷一卷二)2套含答案

山东省济宁市人教版2023年三年级下学期数学期末试卷（卷一）第I卷（选一选）评卷人得分一、选一选1．下面的数中，（）除以6没有余数。

A．275B．408C．1632．三名学生50米跑的成绩如下表，（）是名。

姓名李雷张军赵强成绩/秒8.58.38.1A．李雷B．张军C．赵强3．下面4个小朋友每2个小朋友通电话，一共要通（）次电话。

A．3B．5C．64．一支钢笔7.3元，一支圆珠笔2.5元，一支钢笔比一支圆珠笔贵（）元。

A．4.8B．4.9C．5.85．图书室购进4套《百科全书》，每套8本，共花了384元。

平均每本（）元。

A．12B．48C．96第II卷（非选一选）评卷人得分二、填空题试卷第2页，共5页○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※没有※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※6．把下面各图中涂色的部分用分数和小数表示出来。

7．读出下面横线上的小数。

(1)方方的身高是1.4米。

()(2)一本笔记本的价格是7.05元。

()8．2024年是()（填“平”或“闰”）年，这一年的2月有()天。

9．下午6时用24时计时法表示是()时，23：40用普通计时法是()。

10．一场电影从14：30开始播放，到16：00结束，这场电影一共播放了()小时()分。

11．在（）里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

3.4米()4.3米7.3－1.4()6.9870÷3()2503元()2.9元1.8＋5.7()6.515×40()60012．6平方分米＝()平方厘米1200平方分米＝()平方米13．在括号里填写适当的单位。

操场占地面积是8000()。

正方形手帕的面积是9()。

14．用一顶帽子配一条围巾，一共有()种搭配方法。

15．商场在动物园的()面；学校在商场的()方向；电影院在学校的()方向。

16．一辆扫雪车，每分钟行驶18米，清扫的宽度是5米，扫雪车行驶8分钟，能清扫()平方米的积雪。

ZZ027 全国职业院校技能大赛(中职组) 婴幼儿保育赛项第2套(含答案)

全国职业院校技能大赛（中职组）模块一“职业素养测评”赛卷（客观题）试卷序号：第02卷一、单项选择题（在下列每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请将其代码填在括号内。

错选、多选、未选均不得分。

本大题共30小题）1.一个好的幼儿园教师，必定是爱孩子的。

这一点符合( )。

A.爱国守法的要求B.爱岗敬业的要求C.为人师表的要求D.关爱学生的要求参考答案：D2.有的幼儿园教师和自己搭班的老师相处时不能有效控制自己的情绪，合理的建议是( )。

A.想骂人就骂人B.想打架就打架C.看不惯就批判D.减少抱怨，平心静气参考答案：D3.英国教育家洛克的代表作是( )。

A.《爱弥儿》B.《童年的秘密》C.《教育漫话》D.《儿童与课程》参考答案：C4.幼儿园全面发展教育的基础是( )。

A.体育B.智育C.德育D.美育5.《幼儿园工作规程》明确指出：幼儿园是对3周岁以上学龄前幼儿实施（）的机构。

A.教育和养育B.教育和游戏C.保育和教育D.学习和活动参考答案：C6.《幼儿园工作规程》规定，幼儿园的品德教育应当以（）为主，注重潜移默化的影响，并贯穿于幼儿生活以及各项活动之中。

A.情感教育和培养良好行为习惯B.情感教育C.培养良好行为习惯D.中华礼仪教育参考答案：A7.学前教育机构的教学组织活动形式要以（）为主，使幼儿在玩中学，在玩中取得进步。

A.上课B.游戏C.玩D.对话参考答案：B8.幼儿园教育是（）教育的重要组成部分，是学校教育制度的基础阶段。

A.义务B.基础C.基本D.初等参考答案：B9.学生不受窗外其他学生玩耍的笑声吸引，努力控制自己，专心做功课，这是( )。

A.无意注意B.注意转移C.有意后注意D.有意注意10.（）不是婴幼儿常见病毒性急性出疹性传染病。

A.麻疹B.风疹C.水痘D.带状疱疹参考答案：D11.婴幼儿人身伤害事故的处理应遵循( )。

A.过错责任原则B.过错推定责任原则C.无过错责任原则D.公平责任原则参考答案：D12.母乳喂养的婴儿不宜生病的原因是母乳中含有( )。

应用文写作第二套试卷

应用文写作第二套试卷总分：100 考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择题1、写作通知的目的在于解决和处理某方面的问题，问题解决了，目的达到了，通知也就失去了效力，因此，通知写作时要求(答题答案：A)A、针对性强B、论证充分C、具有号召力D、说服力强2、通知应用广泛，使用频率高，且通知的作者不受机关性质，层次级别的限制，因此，通知具有（）特点(答题答案：A)A、广泛性B、劝说性C、简单性D、时效性3、上级机关对下级机关报送的（）必须表态。

(答题答案：C)A、意见B、议案C、请示D、报告4、就某一问题或事项，提出本机关的处理意见，请求上级机关给予批准或表明态度，应该书写的是（）。

(答题答案：D)A、通知B、意向书C、诉状D、请示5、借助通知可以将有关事项告知一定范围内的组织或个人，因此通知具有特点（）。

(答题答案：B)A、时效性B、周知性C、广泛性D、简明性6、公布社会各有关方面应当遵守或者周知的事项，用(答题答案：C)A、通知B、公告C、通告D、通报7、某财贸学校请求市财政局安排应届毕业生实习，所发公文为(答题答案：C)A、通知B、函C、请示D、.通报8、告知某一具体事项的公文文种是(答题答案：D)A、公报B、通报C、通告D、通知9、经济消息的导语，就是消息的（）。

(答题答案：A)A、主题句B、主旨C、开头语D、题材10、（）是以叙述为主要表现手法，反映新近发生的重要经济事实的简短的新闻报道。

(答题答案：D)A、经济新闻B、经济通讯C、经济评论D、经济消息11、经济消息常见的结构方式是（）。

(答题答案：A)A、倒金字塔式B、分合式C、总分式D、倒叙式12、为不使产品生产厂家或企业蒙受经济上的损失，并有利于产品市场的进一步开拓，写作产品说明书时要求（）。

(答题答案：D)A、说服力强B、夸大其辞C、语言平易D、实事求是13、产品说明书是( )向消费者说明，介绍产品的书面材料。

(答题答案：C)A、权威部门B、决策部门C、生产部门D、主管部门14、商品说明书的主要目的在于（）。

2024春国开毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论试卷B终考大作业及答案(第2套)

国家开放大学电大毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论试题B（2024春）终考任务二一一大作业一、论述题（本题共1小题，共）00分）20世纪90年代初，我国外有压力，内有除忧，特别是经济运行中存在的许多深乂次问题尚未得到根本解决.姓“社”姓“资”问题引发激烈争论，制约着进一步深化改革开放。

在这重要的历史关头，1992年春，邓小平先后到武昌、深圳、珠海和上海等地视察，发表•系列重要谈话。

其中，他提出了判断改革开放的“三个有利F”标准，计划与市场都是手段,社会主义的本历是解放生产力、发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

这些论述，从理论上突破了计划经济和市场经济是制度属性的观念，从根本上解除了把计划经济和市场经济看做属于社会基本制度范昭的思想束缚，标志着邓小平的社会主义市场经济理论的形成。

请理论联系实际，谈一谈你时邓小平的社会主义市场经济理论内涵的认识。

参考答案：对邓小平社会主义市场经济理论内涵的认识一、引言在20世纪90年代初，中国正处于改革开放的关键时期，面临着国内外诸多挑战和困难。

在这•历史节点上，邓小平同志的南方谈话如同•荔明灯，为中国的改革开放指明了方向。

其中，他提出的社会主义市场经济理论，不仅突破了传统的计划经济与市场经济的对立观念，而且深刻揭示了社会主义的本质和市场经济在社会主义条件下的作用，为中国特色社会主义的发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。

二、社会主义市场经济理论的形成背兔当时的中国，面临若熨杂多变的国内外环境.一方面，国际上苏联解体、东欧剧变，给社会主义阵营带来了巨大冲击；另一方面，国内改革开放在取得巨大成就的同时，也暴露出了•些深层次的问题，如计划经济与市场经济的关系、姓“社”姓“资”的争论等。

这些问题在一定程度上制约了改革的进一步深化。

在这一背景F.邓小平同志通过南方谈话，深刻分析了当前国内外的形势和我国面临的任务，明确提出「社公主义市场经济理论•他指出，社公主义也可以搞市场经济，市场经济与社会主义并不是时立的，而是可以相互结合的。