过去进行时(已改精讲)
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__________________________
• 2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.
• 否定句：___________________________ • 一般疑问句：
__________________________
• 7． Mike and I __w__e_re__p_la_y_i_ng(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
• 8． My brother ___fe_l_l_(fall) while he w_a_s_r_i_d_in_g(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如:
take----taking 拿 make----making 做
come---coming 来 live----living 居住
3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写
再加ing 。如：
run----running 跑
cut----cutting 切
• 9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She wa_s_w_o_r_k_i(nwgork) at a radio shop at the time.
• 10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the
When和while用法： 描述一件事发生的背景；一 个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
短
长
It was raining when they left the station.
长
பைடு நூலகம்
短
过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思是 "当……之时"。 while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时； when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动 词，常用过去式。
While用法：表示在过去的某个时间，前后 两个动作是同时进行的。
S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out?
S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.
________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?
________ , she ________. ________ , she _______ .
3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday 改写）
He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?
基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时 刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
基本结构 主语+was/were + doing +其他内容
注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在 进行时相同
V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing . 如:
play----playing 玩
watch----watching 看
S1: What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground?
S2: I ___________ while she was travelling on the underground.
如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发 生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时
其它用法
1. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委 婉、客气。
如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而 言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 能否让我搭一下车。
2. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相 似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊 讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成， 而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 比较： She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
_w__a_s_d_a_n_c_i(ndgance). • 5． __W__a_s__ he ____ly_i_n_g_(lie) on the ground
at nine yesterday evening ?
• 6． What __w_a_s_ Jim ___w_r_i_ti_n_g__(write) when the teacher came in ?
Harry. • What _____ you ______ (do) yesterday at 7 pm? • When I ______ (go) downstairs (楼下), they
_______ (eat) breakfast. • When we arrived, she ______ (make) some fresh
如： （1）、 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
（2）、 My father was always smoking when he was young.
3. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的 表现或暂时的状态。 比较：
He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?
• 填入以下单词的正确形式。 • 1． It was warm, so I ____t_o_o_k(take) off my
I was talking to Tom the other day．
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
典型的例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过 去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽 在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用 过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之 时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行； 一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词， 如：fall sick。
• 用所给动词的正确形式填空： • Do you know what they _____ (do) this time
yesterday? • They _____ (have) supper when we _____ (go)
into the room. • It ______ (rain) from 7 to 9 last night. • When she ______ (arrive) I _______ (telephone)
句型变化
肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主语+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
• 1.I was singing songs yesterday morning. • 否定句：___________________________ • 一般疑问句：
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去 进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 如：
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
She was waving to me. 她一直朝我挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用 一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。 过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表 示更为偶然而非预定的动作：
常用的时间状语 -----判断标志
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, at that time from nine to ten last evening, when, while , just now， at 7 p.m. last night|yesterday
coat. • 2． Jane ___w_a_s__w_a_i_ti_n(gwait) for me when I
_a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive). • 3． Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _____a_t_e__(eat)
anything. • 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I
swim----swimming 游泳 sit----sitting 坐
get----getting 获得
shop----shopping 购物
stop-----stopping 停止 win----winning 赢
put----putting 放
forget----forgetting 忘记
begin----beginning 开始
• 3. She was washing the window when the
按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答）
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并 做肯、否定回答） ________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night? ________ , she ________.
• 2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.
• 否定句：___________________________ • 一般疑问句：
__________________________
• 7． Mike and I __w__e_re__p_la_y_i_ng(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
• 8． My brother ___fe_l_l_(fall) while he w_a_s_r_i_d_in_g(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如:
take----taking 拿 make----making 做
come---coming 来 live----living 居住
3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写
再加ing 。如：
run----running 跑
cut----cutting 切
• 9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She wa_s_w_o_r_k_i(nwgork) at a radio shop at the time.
• 10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the
When和while用法： 描述一件事发生的背景；一 个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
短
长
It was raining when they left the station.
长
பைடு நூலகம்
短
过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思是 "当……之时"。 while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时； when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动 词，常用过去式。
While用法：表示在过去的某个时间，前后 两个动作是同时进行的。
S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out?
S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.
________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?
________ , she ________. ________ , she _______ .
3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday 改写）
He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?
基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时 刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
基本结构 主语+was/were + doing +其他内容
注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在 进行时相同
V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing . 如:
play----playing 玩
watch----watching 看
S1: What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground?
S2: I ___________ while she was travelling on the underground.
如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发 生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时
其它用法
1. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委 婉、客气。
如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而 言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 能否让我搭一下车。
2. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相 似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊 讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成， 而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 比较： She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
_w__a_s_d_a_n_c_i(ndgance). • 5． __W__a_s__ he ____ly_i_n_g_(lie) on the ground
at nine yesterday evening ?
• 6． What __w_a_s_ Jim ___w_r_i_ti_n_g__(write) when the teacher came in ?
Harry. • What _____ you ______ (do) yesterday at 7 pm? • When I ______ (go) downstairs (楼下), they
_______ (eat) breakfast. • When we arrived, she ______ (make) some fresh
如： （1）、 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
（2）、 My father was always smoking when he was young.
3. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的 表现或暂时的状态。 比较：
He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?
• 填入以下单词的正确形式。 • 1． It was warm, so I ____t_o_o_k(take) off my
I was talking to Tom the other day．
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
典型的例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过 去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽 在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用 过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之 时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行； 一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词， 如：fall sick。
• 用所给动词的正确形式填空： • Do you know what they _____ (do) this time
yesterday? • They _____ (have) supper when we _____ (go)
into the room. • It ______ (rain) from 7 to 9 last night. • When she ______ (arrive) I _______ (telephone)
句型变化
肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主语+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
• 1.I was singing songs yesterday morning. • 否定句：___________________________ • 一般疑问句：
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去 进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 如：
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
She was waving to me. 她一直朝我挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用 一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。 过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表 示更为偶然而非预定的动作：
常用的时间状语 -----判断标志
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, at that time from nine to ten last evening, when, while , just now， at 7 p.m. last night|yesterday
coat. • 2． Jane ___w_a_s__w_a_i_ti_n(gwait) for me when I
_a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive). • 3． Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _____a_t_e__(eat)
anything. • 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I
swim----swimming 游泳 sit----sitting 坐
get----getting 获得
shop----shopping 购物
stop-----stopping 停止 win----winning 赢
put----putting 放
forget----forgetting 忘记
begin----beginning 开始
• 3. She was washing the window when the
按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答）
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并 做肯、否定回答） ________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night? ________ , she ________.