人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语一轮 专项复习 语法填空练习含答案
人教版2020高考英语一轮复习完形填空+语法填空练习(1)(含解析)
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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(1)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__, and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__, each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1.A.papers B.coversC.headlines D.pages2.A.widely B.popularlyC.especially D.completely3.A.shy B.fondC.conscious D.confident4.A.failed B.ignoredC.faced D.conducted5.A.observe B.discoverC.recognize D.understand6.A.believe in B.find outC.pick out D.take in7.A.sense B.questionC.opinion D.thought8.A.for B.withC.in D.before9.A.how B.whenC.why D.whether10.A.touchable B.seeableC.sensible D.possible11.A.dismisses B.admitsC.feels D.moves12.A.all B.mostC.one D.none13.A.Thus B.HoweverC.Instead D.Still14.A.reaction B.reflectionC.operation D.imagination15.A.trapped B.amazedC.threatened D.teased16.A.backwards B.aloneC.forwards D.along17.A.failure B.outcomeC.success D.review18.A.cause B.prepareC.accelerate D.urge19.A.eyes B.cagesC.zoo D.glass20.A.other than B.regardless ofC.because of D.rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(6)(含解析)
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2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练(6)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a re ply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__, and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public.1.A.made B.soldC.fixed D.delivered答案:B 从下文看,作者是卖钢琴。
人教版新课标2019 2020 高三英语专项复习 语法填空练习15篇 包含答案
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包含答案人教版新课标15篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习人教版新课标包含答案篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习152019-2020高考语法填空专项练习或使用括号中的词阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
语法填空练习一it time. Or as a waste of Until recently daydreaming was viewed now duties. But real life and its ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from very be a think it may taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some some people are daydreaming finding that Some reseachers are ______2_____ (health) thing to do. may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___(be) a good this. A number of psychologists means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 (surprise) 5 some have have conducted experiments and reachedconclusions.intellectual to daydreaming contributes T. Joan Freyberg has conclued that Dr. (concentrate),attention span, and the 7 growth. It ____6_____ improves ability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of an as 8 pictured becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edisoncame daydreams their it appears 9 inventor. For these notable achieveers, true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in as yourselfPicture 10 and your mind's eye, you will be drawn toward it. defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.5. surprising 4. beyond 2. healthy 1. was considered 3. is 10. 9. that 8. concentration also6.7. himself vividly语法填空练习二10/ 101 / 1人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years' time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3(set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great propress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.1. what2. /3. will have been set up4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struch it rich include JackieCoogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million10/ 102 / 2人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billiondollars when he turned 18.1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4. when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the语法填空练习四Most Americans don't like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strong).”When they need advice, they don't usually go to people thtey know. 3 many of them write letters to newspaers and magazines 4 give advice on amny different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/ which5. including6. and7. rugularly8. answers9. others 10. training.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Have10/ 103 / 3包含答案人教版新课标篇语法填空练习15人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习包含答案15语法填空练习篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习a look first, or you will gowrong way.7two floors. Your can sit on the 8 In many English cities, there are big buses veryIt's very well. you can see the city (tow) floor, from 10 9 interesting.5. too 4. dangerous 1. because 2. and 3. work10. which 9 second 8 with 6. Have 7. the(6)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________some of her friends to lunch.She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ _for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________to find the neighbor's cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o'clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sittingdown in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor's cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car andput in your garden….”(7)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2__________ (harm) to people's health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of10/ 104 / 4包含答案人教版新课标15篇人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习包含答案篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习152019-2020packets of 4__________. It's bad news for the health of nation.It's known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, manypeople die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs is people. Smoking look 6___________ these sick much the government money to also harmful to those 7________ don't smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of_______ the fires that destroy people's lives and those who suffer from diseases10__properties!(8)it 2_________ is latest newspaper. But Many people like to 1_________ the produced so quickly?decides He 3__________ chief editor. most The important man may be4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the do 6_________ with people face-to-face Sometimes they need a interview events. the take photographer to the picture editor sends Meanwhile, telephone interviews.7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos tothe editor.page. the front important news for will The chief editor choose the mostwrite and necessary changes some 9___________ editors read the stories, maketo and delivered the newspaper is printed 10___________ headlines for them. different places.(9)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and because illnesses different suffer kinds of people Beijing, serious. more In many2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is10/ 105 / 5包含答案人教版新课标语法填空练习15篇人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习包含答案篇语法填空练习2019-2020 高三英语专项复习15caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another to 5__________ their health not only does harm to factor is the smokers. Smoking others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel canIf everybody 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. be used to take stop something to of environment and does (important) realizes the 9___________ pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(10)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common viewon graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ (satisfy) with the wide have a in their companies from graduates Beijing University. The graduates range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.from graduates think much of companies 5___________, most of the don'tBeijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.from much expect too even society and the students themselves In brief, graduates from Beijing University. That's 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(11)snows August? It start to snow in it that Did you know in the mountains can through the fall and winter. 1__________, in spring, when all that snow melts, water form to come ) form and together 溪流sides. the falls down mountainStreams( 2__________ . Let's follow one of the rivers in Utah.10/ 106 / 6包含答案人教版新课标篇15 2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习人教版新课标包含答案语法填空练习15篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends The feet first! have dropped about 9,000 only 90 miles away, 4__________ it will most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________(empty) intothe sea. But 7___________ the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the GreatSalt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8__________ flow intothe lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water the 蒸发) sun evaporates (away from the lake. 9___________, the summer flows that so salty lake water is 10___________ (leave) the salt behind. The fresh water, you can't sink in it, no matter how hard you try.(12)1 ___________ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprisedto see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened thean in fast 2__________ to see a strange man door, living-room she was astonished She once. house at Mrs. Trench left the not armchair! Taking care to disturb him,got When she to the police station. went called a taxi and 3 __________(straight) there, she lost no time to explain 4___________ had happened and added that the man 5__________ have got into the house 6___________ an open window. Mrs. Trenchit was returned home 7___________ a police car together with two policemen. But her went to (hurry) upstairs, she late: too the man had disappeared. 8___________ dressing-table. She smiled 9__________ relief when she saw the only thing that man 10 almost necklace that was imitation(仿制品) diamond an had taken was___________!(13)City York restaurant a in New eating years About six ago I was lunch in1___________ a woman and a yougn boy sat down 2___________ the next table. I point one their of conversation. At parts 3__________ couldn't help (overhear)4___________ woman asked: “So, how have you been?”And the boy,5__________10/ 107 / 7包含答案人教版新课标篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15人教版新课标2019-2020包含答案语法填空练习15篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习I've been years old, replied, “Frankly, couldn't have been more than seven or eight feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident 6___________ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growingmy friends I can remember, belief that children are cahnging. As 7___________ as didn't find out we were “depressed”until we were in high school. The evidence and IChildren years. in (increase) steadily recent of a change in children 8__________ don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9___________ they used to. 10___________ this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?(14)Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. Firstyears 2___________, he moved to he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several Johnny 3____________ made was “The Tonight Show”Los Angeles, California. It of popular star 4 ____________ most famous Carson for thirty years. He became American television. He 5_____________ (call) “the king of late night.”Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.asked when (serious). For example, did not take his fame 6_____________ He) 气体的gaseous (answered: “I started in a became 7____________ he a “star”, he state and I cooled.”Carson's special skill was his sense of 8____________. Audienceslaughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they powerful the most that failed. He was 9____________ laughed harder at the jokes became singers 10____________ Many (comedy) and performer on televison. successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.(15)Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is 10/ 108 / 8包含答案人教版新课标篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15人教版新课标2019-2020包含答案语法填空练习15篇高三英语专项复习2019-2020poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!”I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.) a First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to (由于limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ (pay) to listening.9_____________ you use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what speak LOSE IT! You can learn how to USE IT OR English you know. Remember: English better 10____________ speaking English more.6 till/until 5 before 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised (6) 1 invited10 It8 would 9 to meet 7 but6 after4 cigarettes5 of/from 2 harmful 3 even (7) 1 has realized10 and 9 If 8 especially 7 who7 pictures/photos6 or 3 the 4 what 5 journalists (8) 1 read 2 how10 Finally9 Other 8 developed6 Besides5 but(also) 3 reasons 4 poisonous (9) 1 development 2 of10 be solved9 importance 7 against 8 the7 when/while 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to (10) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 10 why9 they 8 much8. that/which 7. not 3.up 4.but 5.it 6.empty (11) 1 Then 2 rivers9. Instead 10.leaving7 in 4 what 5 must 6 through 3 straight (12) 1 Because/As 2 asleep10 worthless/ valueless9 with 8 Hurrying8 has increased7 far 6 stuck 5 who (13) 1 when 2 at 3 overhearing 4 the10 Whether9 than98 humor 5 was called 6 seriously 7 how 4 the 2 later (14) 1 in 3 that10 comedianseven87 Second 6 themselves 4 However 5 for 3 Whenever 2 yet (15) 1 their9 Unless 10 by is paid10/ 109 / 9包含答案人教版新课标篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习152019-2020 人教版新课标包含答案篇152019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习10/ 1010 / 10。
人教版2020高考英语一轮复习完形填空+语法填空练习(5)(含解析)
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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(5)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AHello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__?You're a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__,but if they did why can't we?1.A.Now that B.Only ifC.Though D.When2.A.praised B.increasedC.focused D.divided3.A.keep in B.bring backC.approve of D.give up4.A.drawing B.pushingC.forcing D.observing5.A.space B.soulC.society D.workplace6.A.entertainment B.argumentC.expansion D.struggle7.A.strict B.satisfiedC.generous D.busy8.A.thoughts B.eyesC.exits D.doors9.A.disease B.inspirationC.routine D.phenomenon10.A.recommend B.instructC.commit D.adapt11.A.persist B.relaxC.progress D.balance12.A.raw B.ambiguousC.strong D.fast13.A.to B.againstC.from D.within14.A.affordable B.valuableC.conventional D.attractive15.A.addition B.expertC.companion D.instrument16.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.never D.seldom17.A.selfish B.dishonestC.responsible D.real18.A.control B.scoldC.comfort D.challenge19.A.friends B.slavesC.colleagues D.employers20.A.suffered B.connectedC.survived D.surfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi,这呈现了现代人的一种通病,那就是对无线网络的依赖。
人教版高中英语 新课标 2019-2020 年高三英语 一轮复习 高考专项 语法填空 冲刺练习
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语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1Dear Tom,I am glad that you are coming to Handan as an exchange student. You 1.________(ask) many questions about the Dragon Boat Festival in your letter, and now let me tell you something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated 2.________ the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings, zongzi, and watch dragon boat races 3.________ (celebrate) it.The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice(糯米), meat and so on. You can eat different 4.________(kind) of rice dumplings. They are very 5.________(taste).And the Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He was 6.________ honest minister who is said to have committed suicide(自杀)by drowning 7.________(he) in a river.Now the festival is a statutory(法定的) three-day public holiday in China. However, it is best known for its dragon boat races, 8.________(especial) in the southern places 9.________ there are many rivers and lakes. They're very popular.Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to ask me.I am looking forward to 10.________(see) you soon.Yours,Li Hua 2My feelings about science have 1.________ (complete) changed. More than one science teacher at my new school 2.________ (be) excellent and 3.________ (friend). The science 4.________(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the 5.________(late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times 6.________ term, 7.________ are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists 8.________(win) the Nobel Prize. Now 9.________I'm becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are 10.________(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.3In Africa, when the antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning, the first thing 1.________ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.________ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.________ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.________ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up 5.________ the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.________ (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7.________ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8.________ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life whether you are an antelope 9.________ a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun 10.________ (rise).4Henry Adams was an American businessman. One day he had an accident in the sea. Luckily he 1.________(spot) by a ship and rescued. He earned his passage by working 2.________ an unpaid hand. Henry reached London. 3.________(hunger) and lonely, he was 4.________(wander) in the street 5.________rags. To his surprise, an 6.________(credit) thing happened to him. Two rich brothers had made 7.________bet on Henry. They gave him a million pound bank note to see 8. ________ a man could survive in the city for a month 9.________only a million pound bank note. The play takes us along on Henry's adventures with humour and surprise to discover who 10.________(win) the bet.5April begins with a day of fun and jokes—April Fools' Day. On April 1st each year, classmates tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs, 1.________ teachers hand out impossibly difficult surprise 2.________ (test) that scare students before they realize it's only a joke. Even the media we have always trusted makes fun 3.________ us. Let's take a look at two of the hilarious(极其滑稽的) tricks that 4.________ (play), and have a laugh!Edison's Food Machine: After Thomas Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) in 1877, there seemed to be 5.________ to stop him from saving the whole world. And that's 6.________ (exact) what the New York Evening Graphic newspaper claimed(声明) on April 1, 1878, when it announced that the genius 7.________ (invent) a machine that could convert(转变) soil directly into cereal, and water into wine.Swiss Spaghetti: On April 1st, 1957, the BBC decided to play a trick on its 8.________ (view) with a story on the Swiss spaghetti crop that was having a great year.9.________(show) farmers picking the pasta(意大利面食) from trees, the BBC also advised viewers on 10.________ to grow their own spaghetti garden.6Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted to do something for the people of his town.2.________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3.________ very large stone. Then he 4.________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5.________ came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but no one tried to remove 6.________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the s tone, 7.________ (say) to himself: “The night 8.________(be) very dark. Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9.________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10.________ the stone, he found a bag of money.7It's not often that a tomato 1. ________ (describe) as so sweet that “whenever people see it they just want to hug it”,but this is not an ordinary piece of fruit. The heart-shaped tomato was grown by a 2. ________ (retire) knife maker, Rod Matless, who said he was shocked when he noticed it in his greenhouse while 3. ________(check) his latest produce.Mr Matless, who suffered a heart attack a few years ago, was so astonished by the fruit 4. ________ he decided to sell it at auction(拍卖) and contribute the money 5. ________ the British Heart Foundation.The 2.26oz tomato was bought 6. ________ the price of £16 on eBay by a woman from Wales, 7. ________ said she planned to give it to someone special.Mr Matless said, “I hope it will do someone good. It's very sweet—whenever people see it they just want to hug it.” But because it's very important to keep the tomato fresh, Mr Matless was racing against time to send it to its new 8. ________ (own) before it went bad.He said, “I didn't want to send someone something 9. ________ (horror). I 10. ________ (probable) could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it. It will certainly make a nice present for a loved one. I hope that he or she will like it. I've really enjoyed growing this very special tomato.”8Getting fit no longer 1.________ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2.________ (create) ways to improve your health, try FitTime.It's like your personal trainer. After 3.________ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, 4.________ asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5.________ (month). The exercises focus 6.________ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7.________ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8.________ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9.________ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends 10.________ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.9Three months ago George was at the Red Sea and when he came back, brown and happy, he said that he had never had such 1.________terrific holiday before. As he was very good at swimming and diving and was 2.________ (concern) with biology, he managed to join a scientific research group3.________ was studying the sea life of the Red Sea coast at that time. The researchers allowed him4.________(help) them in their work and gave him a special diving suit, so he was able to stay deep in the sea for quite a long time. George was amazed at5.________beautiful the underwater world was. Millions of brightly coloured fish moved6.________(busy) around him. Crabs, turtles, and sea snakes looked at him curiously and then hurried to do their underwater business. Once, when George followed a little crab, a huge fish appeared from behind a coral rock. Luckily, the shark took no interest7.________him and disappeared into the8.________(deep) as if it had much more important things to do.While George was working for the group, exploring the sea plants and animals in their natural conditions, he 9.________(make) a firm decision to go on studying biology and natural sciences as research work became very 10.________(attract) to him.10One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1.________(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.________ some of them looked very anxious and3.________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5.________(catch) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6.________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7.________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8.________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 9.________(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10.________(sudden) became friendly to one another.11One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 1.________ she received an e-mail from her friend Joan. In Joan's e-mail, she persuaded Mary 2.________ ( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 3.________ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines. It had to be in the 4.________ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found it difficult to find such a flat, she still went 5.________ (care) from one block(街区) to another, looking for a flat 6.________ would meet(满足) Joan's requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him 7.________ advice. It was the first time that she 8.________(talk) with her boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 9.________ agreement(协议).But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 10.________ (she) mind—she was not returning to London.参考答案1【文章大意】本文是一封书信,简要地向外国朋友介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。
人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习 语法填空练习 含答案 -
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高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)The Internet as become part of young people’s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2__________ (use) information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 4_________ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_________ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_________ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the wor ld’s great 1_________ are located on rivers, and almost 2__________ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3__________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people 4_________ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5 __________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6_________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7__________ size and industries increase in number, thewater in the rivers becomes 8__________ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9__________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10__________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.(3)People 1_________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ (much) useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4________ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_________ (have) a look first, or you will go 7_________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ two floors. You can sit on the 9_________ (two) floor. From 10_________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)1________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, “She is 5_________ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from “2__________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ (buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ (read) with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ (train) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1_________. For example, too manytourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s e conomy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be y our very 9_________ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after 10_________ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so 1___________? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ justletting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s 6_________ having a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder 1__________the world will be like in a hundred years’ time.Think of 2__________ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the 3__________will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_________ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6_________ planets. Great progress will have been made 7__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used 8__________ most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9___________ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10__________ the sea.(11)In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr.Gates was only 21 years old 4_________ he first helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7_________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, 10_________ inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!(12)Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1__________ (steal). They filed a report 2__________the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ (amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7___________ tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________ (be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”参考答案(1)1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 friends10 meeting(2)1 cities 2 every/each 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(3)1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9up 10 most(4)1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9second 10 there(5)1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8Both/Then 9 nothing 10 angrily(6)1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 to buy 7readers 8 there 9 others 10 training(7)1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness9 grows 10 in(8)1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best10 failed(9)1 important 2 and 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 what9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 moon 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7in 8 up 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under(11) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 up 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 who(12) 1 stolen 2 at 3 to 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 had been 10 another。
(高中英语2019版)一轮复习 完形填空 语法填空练习(4)(含解析)(含答案)
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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(4)李仕才第一部分:完形填空A阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However,no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure. Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand,“Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum3.________ experiences and lessons after failure,maybe success will come. Nevertheless,if we lose heart and give up former efforts,we will not succeed.4.________a word,the key to success is our hard struggle. On the other hand,success may cause failure,too. Generally speaking,success often adds confidence and satisfaction,5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come. We should take7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up,there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.(四)1. and 考查并列连词。
人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语一轮 专项复习 语法填空练习包含答案
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高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫),5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的),the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.(9)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。
人教版新课标2019-2020学年高三英语 一轮复习 高考专项 完型填空冲刺练习 含答案详解
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高考专项练习--完形填空冲刺练习第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1Since having my son, I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old, I had a(n) __1__ to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career. It was Monday. Could I, a young mother with a newborn baby, __2__ from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday? It was a __3__ chance. So I said yes.Honestly, it was __4__. My son hated being in the car seat and ate very __5__ during the long ride. __6__we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents' house in Connecticut, which is halfway between Boston and New York. When we __7__in New York, I handed my son over to my friend from college. A dad himself, he __8__him in a coffee shop during my__9__. Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old, my best friend was going through a difficult time. So I decided to fly to Florida to __10__her. Without my husband, who had to work, I was __11__to fly with the baby. But I figured it couldn't be __12__than driving to New York when he was a newborn baby, and I had gotten through that.__13__,people I met on our trip were endlessly__14__. On the flight down, the airline worker got me an extra__15__because the flight wasn't full. A nice lady sitting close to us __16__him while I went to the bathroom. Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks. To__17__my son, my friend borrowed a lot of toys. We spent four __18__days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to see the __19__in people, try taking a baby on a trip. In my experience, when face-to-face, most people sincerely want to __20__each other.1.A.wish B.trip C.appointment D.opportunity2.A.walk B.drive C.fly D.ship3.A.reasonable B.realistic C.rare D.slight4.A.exciting B.boring C.tough D.plain5.A.quickly B.hurriedly C.rudely D.frequently6.A.And B.But C.As D.So7.A.arrived B.visited C.left D.missed8.A.hunted for B.looked after C.laughed at D.called on9.A.working B.meeting C.showing D.preparing10.A.accept B.save C.wake D.comfort11.A.upset B.puzzled C.nervous D.surprised12.A.easier B.worse C.longer D.later13.A.Amazingly B.Strangely C.Amusingly D.Instantly14.eful B.hopeful C.cheerful D.helpful15.A.cup B.seat C.blanket D.meal16.A.taught B.moved C.watched D.loved17.A.please B.attract C.know D.support18.A.busy B.wonderful C.safe D.quiet19.A.good B.fun C.secret D.smile20.A.get hold of B.catch up with C.take care of D.make friends with2Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__,she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1,000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all becauseone day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1.A.Luckily B.ClearlyC.Truly D.Really2.A.worrying B.jokingC.thinking D.caring3.A.clothes B.trousersC.socks D.coats4.A.out B.backC.in D.off5.A.so B.unlessC.though D.because6.A.more B.lessC.much D.little7.A.home B.bankC.office D.classroom8.A.attention B.patienceC.preparation D.satisfaction9. A.argument B.conversation C.agreement D.warning10. A.worried B.foolish C.painful D.sad11. A.how B.whether C.when D.why12. A.needed B.deserved C.liked D.gained13. A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.always14. A.students B.experts C.friends D.graduates15. A.hopelessly B.unexpectedly C.carelessly D.unwillingly16. A.buy B.select C.run D.build17. A.favourite B.splendid C.dream D.large18. A.present B.effort C.home D.friendship19. A.live B.stay C.own D.go20. A.found B.helped C.met D.respected3Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__,she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wantedme to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1,000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Truly D.Really2.A.worrying B.joking C.thinking D.caring3.A.clothes B.trousers C.socks D.coats4.A.out B.back C.in D.off5.A.so B.unless C.though D.because6.A.more B.less C.much D.little7.A.home B.bank C.office D.classroom8.A.attention B.patience C.preparation D.satisfaction9. A.argument B.conversation C.agreement D.warning10. A.worried B.foolish C.painful D.sad11. A.how B.whether C.when D.why12. A.needed B.deserved C.liked D.gained13. A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.always14. A.students B.experts C.friends D.graduates15. A.hopelessly B.unexpectedly C.carelessly D.unwillingly16. A.buy B.select C.run D.build17. A.favourite B.splendid C.dream D.large18. A.present B.effort C.home D.friendship19. A.live B.stay C.own D.go20. A.found B.helped C.met D.respected4It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a __16__ school of about 30 students. It is really full of __17__ and pressure as mostof the kids get good __18__ and try to be the best ones. It's __19__ except that a lot of us middle kids felt really pressured. We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for __20__.__21__my friend and I set out to find a way to __22__ the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to __23__ our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a __24__folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that __25__,“Buy yourself a snack.” We __26__ to give away small gifts every day. We didn't know the __27__ it would have.People went __28__ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and __29__ that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the __30__ on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing __31__now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left __32__ in the vending machine(自动售货机).And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to __33__ people up. I hope kindness will __34__ to other schools.__35__ anybody is struggling with being depressed at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.16.A.small B.large C.foolish D.hopeless17.A.decoration B.selection C.competition D.application18.A.grades B.jewels C.receptions D.signals19.A.unbelievable B.magical C.good D.hopeless20.A.others B.yourself C.nothing D.himself21.A.In relief B.In charge C.In response D.In cash22.A.spot B.continue C.praise D.change23.A.get over B.take over C.come up with D.keep up with24.A.paper B.hat C.dollar D.ticket25.A.agreed B.said C.voted D.talked26.A.refused B.hoped C.persuaded D.escaped27.A.risk B.opinion C.effect D.beginning28.A.wild B.sad C.angry D.peaceful29.A.regretting B.disagreeing C.doubting D.deciding30.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror31.A.manners B.selfishness C.kindness D.sadness32.A.on duty B.on average C.on foot D.on purpose33.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold34.A.spread B.refer C.react D.harm35.A.Until B.Though C.Unless D.If5My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __16__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __17__ ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their __18__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __19__ my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time __20__ their rooms. On their desks, in brief __21__,I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __22__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __23__ arriving back, the children were __24__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __25__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean r oom and __26__ asking them to play a certain violin __27__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __28__.Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small __29__:“If you can finish your homework and __30__ your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television programme with you tonight.” Sometimes some coloured markers or other little items would be left in __31__ of well done jobs the day __32__.__33__ I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the __34__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __35__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16.A.carefully B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise17.A.side B.deaf C.neither D.either18.A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.giving19.A.change B.apply C.judge D.admit20.A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching21.A.distance B.words C.speech D.sight22.A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed23.A.As B.At C.In D.Upon24.A.more than B.rather than C.less than D.other than25.A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting26.A.politely B.happily C.gently D.toughly27.A.music B.song C.piece D.tone28.A.acceptable B.uninteresting C.sincere D.fresh29.A.reward B.award C.suggestion D.request30.A.go with B.look up C.go over D.look into31.A.search B.charge C.praise D.honour32.A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago33.A.Actually B.Even so C.Even if D.Though34.A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder35.A.learned B.appreciated C.shared D.thanked6To increase his schoolteacher income, my dad worked as a shopping assistant. Dad could run his pencil down a long list of __16__recording the prices of what customers bought and quickly arrive at the __17__ sum, never getting the total cost wrong.Later on, the store__18__,and Dad had another occupation as a taxi driver. His three __19__ had one thing in common—they kept him in the public__20__. He was so well-known that in any city in the USA he would meet someone he __21__ in the first half hour.My mother suffered from serious illnesses. __22__ Dad taught all day and worked all evening, with all the __23__ costs, there was not enough money for us to __24__ a car. There was a bus he __25__rode to and from the grocery store, but many times he __26__money by riding his bike.At that time I used to stutter (口吃) and had difficulty __27__ the letter “R”. Dad would encourage me to __28__ ahead about what I was going to say so I would be able to get it out without __29__.I was always __30__ that my father was a well-respected man. I used to think that being a teacher made him a __31__ kind of person, but today I __32__ that the most unusual thing about him was nothis job, but the __33__he kept going. The true __34__always falls on those who always try their best to __35__ their responsibilities and that's what my father did.16.s B.fears C.figures D.suggestions17.A.small B.large C.considerable D.correct18.A.closed down B.turned around C.broke down D.looked around 19.A.children B.jobs C.targets D.firms20.A.opinion B.interest C.knowledge D.eye21.A.taught B.knew C.cared D.served22.A.If B.Since C.So D.Though23.A.medical B.school C.test D.daily24.A.drive B.share C.own D.rent25.A.sometimes B.rarely C.frequently D.never26.A.afforded B.made C.collected D.saved27.A.writing B.pronouncing C.listening D.understanding28.A.learn B.look C.think D.worry29.A.doubt B.trouble C.shame D.questions30.A.surprised B.tried C.proud D.certain31.A.popular B.common C.special D.amusing32.A.imagine B.guess C.occur D.realize33.A.way B.idea C.time D.feeling34.A.hope B.respect C.opportunity D.fortune35.A.shoulder B.avoid C.exchange D.affect7A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful __16__,and knowing her husband could __17__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __18__,her husband told her how __19__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __20__ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and __21__ a Bible(圣经). __22__,she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” S he was so __23__ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __24__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __25__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to__26__ him. But before she could, she __27__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __28__ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __29__ her heart. She saw the still new __30__,just as she had left it years ago. With __31__,she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __32__ from the Bible to the floor and a __33__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.__34__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __35__.16.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box17.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess18.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting19.A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave20.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved21.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held22.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily23.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless24.A.failing B.lonely C.successful D.poor25.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained26.A.visit B.understand C.catch D.help27.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received28.A.take care of B.pay for C.look for D.give away29.A.covered B.broke C.left D.filled30.A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table31.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.interests32.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made33.A.book B.pen C.flower D.card34.A.If B.But C.Although D.So35.A.hand B.eye C.face D.heart答案:1[文章大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习:配套练习全集(40份,Word版,含答案)
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必修一 Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1.There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2.In addition,using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5.Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6.While travelling (travel) in Europe,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7.Since you have questions,why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8.The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.9.Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10.With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle),the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1.I failed again,but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is 2.It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that3.It was raining cats and dogs,thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas. added→adding4.I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in5.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignoredⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1.那是他第一次离开父母。
【精选高考】2019-2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5
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Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polye thylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. "Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, "she explains, "The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. "Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. "1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【文章大意】本文为说明文。
2020届英语高考一轮复习之语法填空10篇有答案
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语法填空1Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods?Not so fast.Cash will likely become less popular,thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of alternatives.The future will be “less cash”,rather than cashless.Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易),any time,any place,with no third parties 26. (involve).With this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy protection.Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs.People have 28. sense of security when they have cash with them.These entries will,of course,evolve as our societies become more 29. (digital) native.However,old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 30. (turn) over.Some 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives.Cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal,while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).So,no matter where we are in the world,let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service.Though cash may become less popular,you may rest assured that there will always be someone 33. will stop you in the street,asking for directions 34. the nearest ATM.语篇解读如今,由于使用现金的高成本和迅速增加的替代物的出现,现金交易可能变得不那么流行了。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题(1)(含解析)
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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题(1)李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。
Part A:完形填空AIt impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired,and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__,he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully,he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said,“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said,“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by m y __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__,what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.1.A.send B.breakC.bring D.turn2.A.struggling B.substitutingC.playing D.walking3.A.look B.smileC.view D.whisper4.A.finding B.raisingC.seeking D.earning5.A.pretend B.intendC.attend D.tend6.A.interests B.mindsC.worries D.doubts7.A.remaining B.leftC.hiding D.forgotten8.rmed B.preparedC.convinced D.outspoken9.A.new B.oldC.systematic D.bad10.A.remind B.recognizeC.replace D.repeat11.A.excited B.messedC.disabled D.stressed12.A.live B.baseC.focus D.stand13.A.successfully B.surprisinglyC.hopefully D.naturally14.A.reason B.promiseC.character D.job15.A.also B.evenC.already D.only16.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.However D.Meanwhile17.A.in need B.in placeC.in favor D.in advance18.A.bringing B.puttingC.running D.pulling19.A.behavior B.caseC.accident D.opportunity20.A.Strangely B.TrulyC.Generally D.Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版新课标 高三英语专项复习 语法填空练习15篇 含答案
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高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
语法填空练习一Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some reseachers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has conclued that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves 7 (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achieveers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1. was considered2. healthy3. is4. beyond5. surprising6. also7. concentration8. himself9. that 10. vividly语法填空练习二We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great propress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.1. what2. /3. will have been set up4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struch it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a milliondollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4. when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the语法填空练习四Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strong).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people thtey know. 3 many of them write letters to newspaers and magazines 4 give advice on amny different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/ which5. including6. and7. rugularly8. answers9. others 10. training.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Havea look first, or you will go7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the9 (tow) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s veryinteresting.1. because2. and3. work4. dangerous5. too6. Have7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which(6)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ _for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(7)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2__________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions ofpackets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(8)Many people like to 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(9)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem iscaused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(10)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduat es from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(11)Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1__________, in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountain sides. Streams(溪流) form and come together to form 2__________ . Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, 4__________ it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________(empty) into the sea. But 7___________ the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8__________ flow into the lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9___________, the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10___________ (leave) the salt behind. The lake water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.(12)1 ___________ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2__________ in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went 3 __________(straight) to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain 4___________ had happened and added that the man 5__________ have got into the house 6___________ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7___________ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8___________ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9__________ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10 ___________!(13)About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City 1___________ a woman and a yougn boy sat down 2___________ the next table. I couldn’t help 3__________ (overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point 4___________ woman asked: “ So, how have you been?” And the boy, 5__________couldn’t have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident 6___________ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are cahnging. As 7___________ as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children 8__________ (increase) steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9___________ they used to. 10___________ this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?(14)Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3____________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television. He 5_____________ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.He did not take his fame 6_____________ (serious). For example, when asked 7____________ he b ecame a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8____________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9____________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many 10____________ (comedy) and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.(15)Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English ispoor.” 4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to (由于) a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ (pay) to listening.9_____________ you use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.(6) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(7) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(8) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(9) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(10) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while8 much 9 they 10 why(11) 1 Then 2 rivers 3.up 4.but 5.it 6.empty 7. not 8. that/which9. Instead 10.leaving(12) 1 Because/As 2 asleep 3 straight 4 what 5 must 6 through 7 in8 Hurrying 9 with 10 worthless/ valueless(13) 1 when 2 at 3 overhearing 4 the 5 who 6 stuck 7 far 8 has increased9 than 10 Whether(14) 1 in 2 later 3 that 4 the 5 was called 6 seriously 7 how 8 humor 9even 10 comedians(15) 1 their 2 yet 3 Whenever 4 However 5 for 6 themselves 7 Second 8is paid 9 Unless 10 by。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 完形填空和语法填空选练(12)(含解析)
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2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练(12)李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。
Part A:完形填空AIn the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__.Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”, which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.Many years later, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__.If that chocolate had been__15__, those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.After lots of __18__, the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolatewas__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar. Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?1.A. dishes B.chocolateC.ice cream D.cakes2.A. until B.ifC.while D.once3.A. because of B. thanks toC.apart from D.regardless of4.A. feelings B.differenceC.silence D.needs5.A. calling B.burningC.working D.talking6.A. stood up B.turned upC.stayed up D.dressed up7.A. wrote B.sentC.mixed D.noticed8.A. expected B.declaredC.allowed D.promised9.A. sick B.angryC.married D.bored10.A. reduce B.stopC.repeat D.bear11.A. left B.visitedC.ran D.looked12.A. realized B.remembered C.wondered D.thought13.A. confusing B.interesting C.melting D.annoying14.A. misunderstanding B.competition C.judgment D.prejudice15.A. stable B.powerfulC.frozen D.solid16.A. buy B.findC.create D.enjoy17.A. stand B.spareC.take D.preserve18.A. breaks B.researchC. pressure D.problems19.A. luckily B.immediately C.quickly D.firmly20.A. story B.memoryC.whisper D.secret(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。
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高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫),5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的),the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.(9)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。