最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)
• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例 如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句 无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; a m not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
祈使句讲解和练习题附答案
祈使句I.Grammar1.定义：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析：祈使句1.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为A。
句意：去洗手。
2.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为D。
句意：对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。
3.考查let引导的祈使句。
“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(2)
5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．SmilesB．SmilingC．To smileD．Smile
6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．orB．soC．andD．but
24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．goB．comeC．to goD．to come
25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：蒂娜，你自己打扫房间。
A. cleans动词三单；B. will clean一般将来时；C. cleaned动词过去式；D. clean动词原形。此句表示命令，Tina用逗号隔开，故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：按着这些步骤，然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I do n’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案
祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。
零基础语法：四种句子—祈使句知识点总结+练习(附解析)
四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。
二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。
Do study hard.一定要努力学习。
（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。
Let me help you.让我帮助你。
Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。
三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。
Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。
注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。
Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。
只是浪费时间。
②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and4．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean5．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and6．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so9．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 10．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping11．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 12．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to13．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied16．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No17．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 18．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and y ou’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join19．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you21．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Practice mo re, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题1．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 6．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew7．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took8．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 9．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be10．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits11．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch13．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on ti me tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 17．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 18．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays19．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps6．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan7．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to8．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch9．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so10．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。
初中英语中考语法复习 祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)
初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。
●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。
3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。
2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。
也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。
国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。
从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。
●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。
2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析(2)
一、选择题1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be15．D on’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 22．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打排球吧。
祈使句精讲及练习(含答案)
祈使句精讲与练习〔含答案〕一、祈使句〔Imperative Sentence〕定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象〔即主语〕是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：Go and wash your hands. 〔去洗你的手。
——命令〕Be quiet, please.〔Please be quiet.〕〔请安静。
——请求〕Be kind to our sister. 〔对姊妹要和善。
——劝告〕Watch your steps. 〔走路小心。
——警告〕Look out！Danger！〔小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句〕No parking. 〔禁止停车。
——禁止〕祈使句也常把主语“You〞表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 〔克立斯你去告诉他。
〕二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分〞。
中考英语【祈使句】知识点+真题练习+答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. C。从句子的后面意思可以判断前面应该用否定句，本句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在 句子前面加助动词donʼt，在句子开头要大写。 2. B。本句子是考查祈使句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的 句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。 3. A。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故本题选A。 4. B。此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句用donʼt+动词原形，“be worried about sth./sb.”意为“为……担心”。故本题选B。 5. B。句意：“不要再晚了，Bill。”，因此可知本句是be动词做谓语的祈使句的否定式。以 Donʼt 开头，后面用be的原形。 6. D。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Donʼt. 7. B。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 或者wonʼt you。 8. A。否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。 9. A。祈使句以动词原形开头。 10. D。祈使句以动词原形开头。 【真题链接】 1. D。祈使句的否定句，直接在动词原形前加donʼt。 2. B。本句命令不要在河里独自游泳，有危险。否定祈使句。 3.A．肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。Walk along the street…意为“沿着这条街……”。 4. A。否定祈使句，命令别人不要做某事。动词原形前加donʼt。 Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Donʼt come here early. 2. Donʼt ask him. 3. Donʼt wait for her, please. 4. Donʼt read the book carefully. 5. Donʼt sit under the tree, please. 6. Letʼs not go there together. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Read it 2. shall we
英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案
祈使句一、祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例： Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或 never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张 !以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或 Let us／me 后加 not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说 !但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it.三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will 。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk， will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“ will you? ”，表一种客气的语气。
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一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put15．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t16．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet17．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 21．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。
Taking动名词；To take动词不定式；Taken过去分词；Take动词原形。
这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句，故用动词原形开头，选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构，可知选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。
（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们放学后做运动吧。
运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形，B. having动名词形式，C. to have动词不定式形式，D. has动词三单形式。
由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。
——好的。
我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
8．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：--让我们看电视吧。
--那听起来很无聊。
我们出去玩游戏行吗？考查动词辨析。
watching,动名词或现在分词形式；sounds听起来，单数第三人称形式；watch,动词原形，sound听起来，动词原形；根据：让某人干某事let sb do sth ；排除AC；that第三人称单数，连系动词sound需加s，排除B。
D项符合句意，故应选D。
9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——请拼写一下它。
——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么？；B. What color is it?它是什么颜色？；C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它，根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知，Spell it, please最符合语境，故答案选C。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。
遵循医生的建议，你将会很快康复。
A. and和，又，表并列和顺承关系；B. or否则，表选择关系；C. so所以，表结果；D. but 但是，表转折关系。