2020年最新版高考英语复习提纲
2020年高考英语考试大纲(官方版)附录五 高考考纲词汇3500词无释义
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英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度 (Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴 (Happiness)(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)(37) 忧虑 (Worries)(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾 (Regret)(41) 同情 (Sympathy)(42) 恐惧 (Fear)(43) 愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45) 时段 (Duration)(46) 频度 (Frequency)(47) 时序 (Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置 (Position)(49) 方向 (Direction)(50) 距离 (Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状 (Shape)(53) 颜色 (Colour)(54) 材料 (Material)(55) 价格 (Price)(56) 规格 (Size)(57) 年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度 (Length)(59) 宽度 (Width)(60) 高度 (Height)(61) 数量 (Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66) 目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作 (Jobs)(68) 单位 (Employer)附录4话题项目表1. 个人情况 (Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)5. 学校生活 (School life)6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情 (Emotions)8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物 (Shopping)12. 饮食 (Food and drink)13. 健康 (Health)14. 天气 (Weather)15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17. 语言学习 (Language learning)18. 自然 (Nature)19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)23. 社会 (Society)24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录5词汇表Aa(an)art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad&prep above prep,a&ad abroad adabrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a&n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a&n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n&v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a&n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&nafter ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n&valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a&n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze v amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n&v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v&n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a&pron answer n&v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v&n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n&v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen)v arithmetic narm n&v armchair narmy naround ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a&n aside adask v asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n attain v attempt v&n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v&a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a&n background nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)n bad(worse,worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic a basin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten)v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become)v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent)v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n&vbent a&nbeside prepbesides prep&ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v&nbig a bike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten)v bitter ablack a&n blackboard n blame n&vblank n&a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown)v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&v bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v boom n&v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a&pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v&n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott v brain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken)v&n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built)v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy abut conj&prepbutcher n&vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n&vbuy(bought,bought)vby prepbye int Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n&vcalm a&vcamel ncamera ncamp n&v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n&vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n&vcassette ncast(cast,cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n&vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n&v changeable a channel nchant v&nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a&ncharge v&nchart nchat n&vcheap acheat n&vcheck n&vcheek ncheer n&vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a&n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a&nchild(pl children)n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n&vchoose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v&a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever aclick v climate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a&adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a&ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n&v comb n&vcombine v come(came,come)v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n&v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n&a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a&v complex a&n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer nconcentrate v concept n concern v&n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1n content2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n&a contribute v contribution n control v&n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n&v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v&a correction n correspond v corrupt a&v cost n&vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n&v cow ncrash v&n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n&v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n&vcruel acry n&vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n&vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut)v&n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad&n dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark a&n darkness n dash v&ndata n database ndate n&v daughter n dawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n&v debt ndecade n decide v decision n declare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a&addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n&vdelete v&n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v&ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v&n deserve vdesign v&ndesire v&ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug)v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a&v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike vdismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done)v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a&n doubt n&v down prep&ad download n&v downstairs ad downtown ad,n&a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn)v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n&v dress n&vdrill n&vdrink(drank,drunk)v drive(drove,driven)v driver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a&proneager aeagle near nearly a&adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad&nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj&adelder n elect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n&v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n&vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a&ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v&n equal a&v equality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt v escape n&v especially ad essay n Europe n European a&n evaluate v even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n&v excite vexcuse n&v exercise n&v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n&v expose vexpress v&n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n&vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v&nfailure nfair1afair2nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen)v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v&a fantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a&adfasten vfat n&afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)n favourite(Am favorite)a&n fax n&vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a&nfence nferry nfestival n&afetch vfever nfew pron&afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought)n&v figure n&vfile nfill vfilm n&vfinal afinance nfind(found,found)vfine1afine2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v&nfire n&vfireworks nfirm1nfirm2afish n&vfisherman nfist nfit a&vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1a flat2nflee(fled,fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n&vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2nfocus v&nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n&afollow vfond afood nfool n&vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)v force vforecast n&vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven)v fork nform n&vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen)v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a&n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n&afunction n&v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage n garbage n garden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a&n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove n glue ngo(went,gone)vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n&agolden agolf ngood(better,best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a&ad greedy agreen a&n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown)v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit n hair nhaircut nhalf a&nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n&vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n&vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad&ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n&vharmful aharmony nharvest n&vhat nhatch vhate v&nhave(has,had,had)v he pronhead n&v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard)v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n&vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi int hide(hid,hidden)vhigh a&adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit)v&n hobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n&ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n&v hook n&vhope n&vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n&vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad&conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a&n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor)n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt)v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v&n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep&ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v&n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n&v inform vinformation n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep&ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval ninterview n&vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n&virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n&vjudgement(Am judgment)njuice njump n&vjungle njunior ajust a&adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept)vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v&nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer)n kind1nkind2akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom n kiss n&vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)n knock n&vknow(knew,known)v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor)n lack n&vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n&v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a&vlate a&adlatter nlaugh n&v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid)v lazy alead(led,led)v&n leader nleaf(pl leaves)n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left,left)v lecture nleft a,ad&nleg nlegal alemon n&a lemonade nlend(lent,lent)v length nlesson nlet(let,let)vletter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library nlicense nlid nlie1n&v lie2(lay,lain)v life(pl lives) n lift v&nlight n,v&a lightning nlike v&prep likely alimit vline n&vlink v&nlion nlip nliquid n&alist n&vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter)n litter vlittle(less,least)a live v&alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n&v lonely along a&ad look n&v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n&vlovely alow a&adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n&v mailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1nmake2(made,made)v male a&nman(pl men)n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron&a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n&vmark n&vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n&vmass nmaster v&nmat nmatch v&nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n&vmature amaximum a&nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)v meaning n。
2020高考英语复习的重点
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2020高考英语复习的重点一英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如:She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。
)一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)Don't leave such an important thing undone.Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。
如:They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento ,feel,find等后面。
2020高考英语必备复习资料
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高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。
2020届高考英语一轮复习 SBⅠUnits 19-20精品学案 大纲人教版
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SBⅠUnits 19-20重点句型1. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China. (SBⅠ U19)就是在这些耕地上中国农民为全国的人口生产食物。
强调句型“It is(was)+强调部分+that(who)+其他部分”。
使用强调句型应注意的几个问题:(1)强调主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调的部分一致(即与原主语一致)。
It is I who/that am your true friend.我才是你真正的朋友。
(2)如果对not until 时间状语进行强调,这个not必须移到until前边去。
It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.直到1920年,正式的收音广播才开始。
(3)What/Who/When/Where/Why/How+is/was it that...?Why was it that she did it?她到底为什么要做那件事?(4)强调句中含有定语从句的情况It was in the cinema where they met for the first time that they got togetherevery year.他们就是在首次见面的电影院每年聚会一次。
(5)强调句在名词性从句中都要用陈述语序。
I want to know whose pen it was that he borrowed just now.我想知道他刚才借的笔是谁的。
How it was that he had solved the problem was still a mystery.他是怎样解决这个问题的,始终还是一个秘密。
①__________________(直到车子停下来) that I got off the bus.②__________________(是约翰) I met yesterday at the school gate.③__________________(是谁) always making fun of him because of his accent?④I wonder __________________(到底为什么) she did it.【答案】①It was not until it had stopped②It was John that/who③Who is it that④why it was that2. … when possible (SBⅠ U19)…… 当有可能时状语从句中可省略一些部分(常常省略的是主语和动词be)when / whenever / if (it is / was) possible / necessary…①Please rewrite the composition ____________________________(有可能的话). ②Tell it to your parents __________________(必要时).③— Some of you may have finished unit one, ______, you can go on to unit two.(2020;2020·江西卷)A. if you mayB. if you doC. if notD. if so【答案】①when (it is) possible②if (it is) necessary③D so 代替前句意思的肯定情况,not 代替前句意思的否定情况。
2020年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案
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新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材2020年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改General review of lesson plans for the English knowledge unit of the college entrance examination in 2020教师:风老师风顺第二中学编订:FoonShion教育2020年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 6知识详解1.protect vt.保护(回归课本p53)in the 1990s the chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve—the huge national park on the qinghai-tibetan plateau,which is the main habitat of the antelopes.20世纪90年代,中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园,是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①he put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
②it is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。
③(高考江苏卷)however,laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.然而,人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。
2020届高考英语知识点-考点全归纳复习
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高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth:赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与…相等be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…:某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
2020高三英语复习知识点总结三篇
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精选文档2020 高三英语复习知识点总结三篇高三英语复习知识点总结( 一)一、就近一致原则1. 由or , not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连结两个或两个以上的并列主语时,平常依据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to changehis mind.指引一个句子而主语又不只调个时,平常依据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它近来的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必然用单数的状况(1)表示学科的名词以及works( 工厂) ,news(信息) 等作主语时,固然自己为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/ 报名、国名、地名等作主语时,固然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,因此谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2.谓语动词必然用复数的状况表示总称意义的名词,如people ,police ,public , cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1) 集体名词,如 family ,class ,group ,team,club ,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)(2020年7月整理).pdf
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高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉;处置;处理(of)4. n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(pp. )9. v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动;竞选16. a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. v. 转变,变革;变换18. v. 传播,播送;传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移;转动;转变22. v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. n. 敌手,对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制,约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得;学到(n. )48. vt .完成,到达;实行49. n.网状物;广播电视网;网络50. n. 潮汐;潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡,增大,月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通,传播,货币59. v. 一致,符合();通信()60. v. 收缩,染病,签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)给电池充电65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. a. 复杂的,难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具,车辆;媒介物69. adv.有几分,稍微70. a. 合成的,综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸,伸展,扩大(n. )74. n. 娱乐;招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)76. v. 控制,支配,占优势,处于支配地位- 1 -77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款,沉淀,堆积,押金,保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示,展示; 演示,说明81. n. / v. 设计,计划;谋划,图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的,临时的84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;采用;采纳93. vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的,不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对,对抗,敌对(a. ; n. )101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的(n. )103. n. 间距,时间间隔,幕间休息104. n. 承诺,约定,责任,承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项(a. 可任选的,非强制的)110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张(n. )136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先(in advance)142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放;解脱;发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住,使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地;足够152. vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获- 2 -155. a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. v. 停止,结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明,举例说明,图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份;个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决;决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种,种类,变化,多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心(a. )183. n./v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的,细微的,难理解的,含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住;把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界;地球仪(a. 全球的;总的)193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀,壮丽194. vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义;重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的(ad. )200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品;必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视;辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫- 3 -232. n. 才能,天资;人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. v. 喷,(使)溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍(物),妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的,适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级(n. )253. n. 地区;范围;幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途;景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的,有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威;当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾,相抵触(a. )274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. n./vi. 评论()277. a. 卓越的,杰出的,令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物(v. )282. n. 心情,情绪;语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞,恭维,致意285. n. 物质;实质286. a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. n./v. 抗议,反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力,洞察力,幻影,念头291. n. 版本,译本;说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责,判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张(状态),张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. n./v. 妥协,折中304. a. 必修的,义务的,被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的- 4 -309.管理,调节,规则(n.)310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放;解脱;发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. v. 总结,概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件,组成,组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴;使附属322. n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还,退还n. 偿还;退款326. n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明327. a. 碎的,易脆的,短暂的,虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地,产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的,动力的,有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的;不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事,优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去,放弃,使听从于348. a.实验性的,暂时性的,踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. a.耍花招的,狡猾的,复杂的。
高考英语知识点提纲
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高考英语知识点提纲一、语法知识点A. 时态与语态1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 现在进行时4. 过去进行时5. 现在完成时6. 过去完成时7. 一般将来时8. 被动语态B. 句子结构1. 主从复合句2. 并列句3. 强调句4. 疑问句5. 虚拟语气句C. 语法错误分类1. 主谓一致2. 名词性从句3. 动词时态4. 介词用法5. 数量词用法6. 形容词和副词用法D. 名词1. 单数与复数形式2. 可数与不可数名词3. 所有格4. 名词作定语E. 动词1. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词2. 动词的非谓语形式3. 动词短语4. 动词的时态和语态5. 动词的逻辑主语和形式主语F. 代词1. 人称代词2. 指示代词3. 不定代词G. 形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词H. 介词1. 常用介词及其用法2. 介词短语二、阅读理解A. 四种题型1. 主旨题2. 细节题3. 推理题4. 词义题B. 阅读技巧1. 掌握文章结构2. 注重关键词3. 注意上下文暗示4. 多读多练,提高阅读速度三、完形填空A. 题型特点1. 短文长度较短2. 内容涉及不同主题领域B. 解题技巧1. 根据上下文连贯填写2. 读懂句子并寻找语境线索3. 排除干扰项四、听力理解A. 听力题型1. 听句子2. 听对话4. 听短文B. 听力技巧1. 增强听力记忆能力2. 注意听关键词和数字3. 提高听力速度和听取信息的准确性五、写作技巧A. 写作步骤1. 阅读题目,理解要求2. 收集和整理写作素材3. 构建文章结构和内容大纲4. 逐条完成文章内容5. 仔细检查并修改文章六、词汇和短语A. 常用高考词汇1. 同义词和反义词2. 同根词和词义辨析B. 常用高考短语1. 日常用语2. 高级表达方式七、口语表达A. 日常交流1. 问候与介绍2. 谈论天气3. 谈论兴趣爱好4. 谈论学校生活B. 辩论1. 针对性观点表述2. 给出理由和论据3. 反驳对方观点总结:通过对高考英语的各个知识点的梳理和总结,希望考生们能够在备考过程中更加有针对性地进行学习和复习,提高英语成绩,取得优异的高考成绩。
高中英语-每页1词:2020英语考试大纲3500词
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2020高考英语总复习的方法_2020高考英语复习题纲
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2020高考二轮复习的方法_2020高考英语复习题纲01听力高中英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。
它要求大家从头到尾按顺序往下听,在有限的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的余地。
因此大家学习一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法是很有必要的。
一.听力应试技巧与策略听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。
二.快速记录能力心记:这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。
笔记:1)运用速记符号例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex—expensive lg—large eq—earthquake三.预测技巧1.对话预测:在听取对话,尤其是Part1-5——Short Conversation时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:1)Who are the two speakers?2)What is the possible Relationships between them?3)When did they have the conversation?4)Where did the conversation take place?5)Why do they have the conversation?6)What did they plan to do?2.语篇预测:了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息1)What facts did the speaker offer?2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?3.依靠开篇句预测:英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所以大家要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying “Time is money。
”从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围:1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
2020年高考英语 考前回扣提纲-1 新人教版 精品
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2020年英语科高考考前回扣提纲(写作部分)第 1 天写作I.高考写作词汇和句型总结一、图画类常用句型1)It can be seen from the chart(diagram/data/figures/graph/picture/statistics)that...2)According to the chart(diagram/figure/graph)...3)The chart (diagram/figure/graph) tells us that.../indicates that.../reveals that... /shows that.../conveys the messages that...4)People find a/an rise(increase/decrease/decline/drop/fall)5)Compared with...6)In short,we can say that...7)In conclusion,it can be said...8)On the whole,it may be stated...9)There is no doubt...10)People can say with certainty that...11)No one will deny that...12)Finally...13)As a result,it can/may/might be concluded/inferred that...14)On this basis...II.范文背诵(1)为什么煤矿老出问题?请就下面的漫画谈谈你对此事的观点。
注意:1.不要偏离主题;2.词数:120-150One possible version:Considering the fact that the coal mine disaster has seized thousands of innocent people'slives, I have a burning desire to arouse the public awareness.When it comes to the safety measures, what we're always emphasizing is that the systemisn't sound enough. Actually, there exist lots of inspections, but the effectiveness of supervisioncalls for rethinking. As the picture shows, it is the lack of examination for security that leads tothe death.Besides, arousing the managers' conscience that money outweighs the workers' lives is veryimportant. Only when they put the profit at a back seat can they gain more,including respect.There is no denying that to make safety their top priority is vital for the security of people'sinterests. As long as we deal with all problems hand in hand, a bright future is bound to awaitus. Above all, fixing our attention on the safety rather than the profits contributes to protectingmore workers.(2)根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。
2020年新课标高考英语考试大纲
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2020年新课标高考英语考试大纲英语最新应用考纲解读英语:取消单选新增语法填空题变化:今年英语高考大纲最重要的变化就是题型有重大调整,取消原来的15道单选题,新增10道语法填空题,分值不变总分仍为15分。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能使用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右?。
二、语言使用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义 (2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断 (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能: (1)理解主旨和要义(2)理解文中具体信息 (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据题示实行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效使用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据题示实行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言使用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略· (注:各省区能够根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量实行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的使用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和级)7.副词(比较级和级)8.冠词9.动词 (1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词7.时态 (1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在实行时(5)过去实行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来实行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时 (10)现在完成实行时8.被动语态9.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式 (2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed 形式10.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写11.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句12.句子成分 (1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语13.简单句的基本句型14.主谓一致15.并列复合句16.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句17.间接引语18.省略19.倒装20.强调21.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications) (1)问候(Greetings) (2)介绍(Introduction) (3)告别(Farewells) (4)感谢(Thanks) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许(Asking for permission) (8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供协助(Offering help) (10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls) (13)就餐(Having meals) (14)就医(Seeing the doctor) (15)购物(Shopping) (16)问路(Asking the way) (17)谈论天气(Talking about weather) (18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告(Advice) (22)建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes) (1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) (3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability) (6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference) (7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) (8)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes) (9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (10)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (11)冷淡(Indifference) (12)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions) (1)高兴(Happiness) (2)惊奇(Surprise) (3)忧虑(Worries) (4)安慰(Reassurance) (5)满意(Satisfaction) (6)遗憾(Regret) (7)同情(Sympathy) (8)恐惧(Fear) (9)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time) (1)时刻(Point of time) (2)时段(Duration) (3)频度(Frequency) (4)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space) (1)位置(Position) (2)方向(Direction) (3)距离(Distance)6.存有(Existence)(1)存有与不存有(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features) (1)形状(Shape) (2)颜色(Colour) (3)材料(Material) (4)价格(Price) (5)规格(Size) (6)年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement) (1)长度(Length) (2)宽度(Width) (3)高度(Height) (4)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison) (1)同级比较(Equal comparison) (2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (3)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations) (1)原因和结果(Cause and effect) (2)目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations) (1)工作(Jobs) (2)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表(略)。
2020届高三英语高考总复习重点解析及习题苏教版 新课标
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2020高考英语总复习资料重点讲解一、完型填空二、2020高考英语词汇370题详解三、英语作文高分秘诀四、单项选择五、55组极易拼错的单词一、完型填空1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
高三英语 2020届高考知识复习清单3 新人教版 精品
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英语:2020届高考知识复习清单I. 语法复习:独立主格结构1. 独立主格结构的作用.主句前:作时间,原因,条件等状语.主句后:作方式,伴随状语.2. 独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.省略与代替1.省略与代替的作用是什么?2.s o代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等.3.用not代替so的情况.4.用不定式符号代替不定式.5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.II. 句型复习:用于双宾语句型的动词:write bring fetch give hand leave lend maketake tellwish pass pay promise read sell send show sing teach如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for.build buy choose cook cut do draw find get save makeIII.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (23)keep keep sth. 保持,保留,留下,保留link.v. 保持,继续 keep + adj. / adv. keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on 密切注视keep a diary 记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on 瞧着点,照看keep doing sth. 老是做...keep on doing sth. 老是不断做...keep body and soul together 维持生命keep ...from...阻止...做...keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)keep one’s word守信keep ...in mind 记住keep silence 保持安静,保持沉默keep up 保持,继续(做...)keep up with 跟上B. 短语记忆:be about to do sth. 即将做...be anxious about 为...而忧虑be busy with 忙于...be fit for 适合于be fond of 爱好、喜爱be made from 由...制造be made up of 由...组成be familiar with 对...熟悉be famous for 因...而著名be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be rich in 在...充足(充裕)be tired of 厌烦做某事be uncertain about 对...不确定be used to 习惯于C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:tie vt. tire v. touch v. train v.travel v.treat v. tremble vi. trouble v. trust v. try v.understand v. undertake vt. unite v. upset vt.urge vt.use vt.。
(广西课标版)2020版高考英语二轮复习第四部分专题一提纲类课件
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第四部分
专题一 提纲类
基础自诊·夯基固本 高频考点·探究突破 新题演练·能力迁移
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3.写作模板
Dear
,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./I have good news to tell
you,
./I am
,a/an
from
.
As far as I know,
ago. ④Thanks for your invitation to the party. ⑤How are you getting along with your study? (2)话题引入常用语: ①I’m glad to tell you something about... ②As far as I know/am concerned/see...
from you at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Yours,
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
___________
第四部分
专题一 提纲类
基础自诊·夯基固本 高频考点·探究突破 新题演练·能力迁移
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4.满分范文 假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正 在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容 如下: 1.写作目的; 2.自我介绍; 3.希望获准。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
专题一 提纲类
第四部分
基础自诊·夯基固本 高频考点·探究突破 新题演练·能力迁移
高中英语必修四复习提纲2020
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高中英语必修四复习提纲2020勤奋靠的是毅力,是永恒。
文学家说,勤奋是打开文学殿堂之门的一把钥匙;科学家说,勤奋能使人聪明;而家说,勤奋是实现理想的基石;下面给大家 ___一些关于高中必修四提纲,希望对大家有所帮助。
重要词汇1 welfare n 福利事业,福利2 achievement n.成就,功绩→achievev.达到,完成,实现3. specialist n.专家,专业工 ___→specialadj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事4. project n.方案, 计划,,设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目;课外自修项目vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into)5. connection n.连接,关系→connectv.连接6. condition n. 状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不7anization n. ___,机构,团体organize—vt. ___;筹备,成立; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v.举止,表现→behaviorn.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10.▲worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj.值……,值得…… be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observationn.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectableadj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,→argumentn.争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertai ___ent-n 款待,entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的,有的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspirationn.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护→supportern.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考19.intend v.计划,打算→intentionn.打算,目的,意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→considerv.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→consideringprep考虑到21.kind adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→deliveryn.投递,交货,23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点 ___1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devoteoneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to专心致志于2 hu ___n beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)8 by chan ___ 碰巧,凑巧9. e across 偶遇,碰见10. carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战 fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. con ___rn oneself with… ___…注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得 ___学位18. be considered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on…做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing andrecording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
2020高三英语复习知识点
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2020高三英语复习知识点读书和学习是在别人思想和知识的帮助下,建立起自己的思想和知识。
下面给大家带来一些关于高三英语复习知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语复习知识点1疑问代词概说"疑问代词有who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格),what(什么)和which(哪个,哪些)等。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。
如:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?(whom作宾语,但在句首时口语常用who代替whom)Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which作主语)[注一]关于疑问代词的各种用法,可参看77.70-77.72。
[注二]疑问代词who,what,which等后面加单词ever,可强调语气,表达说话人的各种感情。
如:What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?[注三]which表示在一定范围之内的选择,what则没有这种限制。
如:What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北人?疑问代词可以引导一个间接疑问句间接疑问句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。
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高考英语复习提纲2018年最新版英语十大词类1.n.(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词常见的不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格名词的分类可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词2.pron.(1) 人称代词主格、宾格(2) 物主代词形容词性、名词性(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词this , that , these, those, such, same.(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3.adj.(比较级和最高级)4.adv.(比较级和最高级)5.verb(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词6.num.(1) 基数词(2) 序数词表达倍数的几个句型1倍数+as+adj/adv+as2倍数+adj/adv.比较级+than3倍数+the+性质名词+of4The +n+be+倍数+what从句5The +n+be+倍数+that从句6.art.不定冠词有a,an两种形式,辅音因素前用a;元音因素前用an. A useful animal, a university, a European car, a one-eyed dog, an hour, an honest boy, an X-ray, an ugly man, an honor.8.prep.介词和介词短语介词的分类1空间关系2时间关系3方式、方法、手段4方向5数量6除...以外7“关于8“具有”“没有”9原因10“代替”常用介词的用法1 about2 above3 against4 as5 at6 beyond7 by8 for9 from10 of11 on12 over13 under14 with常考介词短语9.conj.10.interj.八大句子成分一、主语---句子的主体主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物,表是句子描述的是谁或什么。
通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句充当。
二、谓语-----主语的行为谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。
实义动词可以单独作谓语,有时态、人称和数的变化,系表结构可以作谓语,助动词\情态动词+实意义动词可以作谓语。
三、宾语----动作的对象宾语是动作的对象或承受者,vt+o vi+prep+o名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句可以作宾语。
四、表语----主语的特征五、定语---名词的修饰语形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句可以作定语。
六、状语----动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语七、补足语八、同位语句子的种类句子: 简单句并列句复合句形容词性从句(定语从句)名词性从句(主、宾、表、同)副词性从句(状语从句)5种基本句型一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)SV二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语SVO三、主语+系动词+表语SVP四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+(双宾语)间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语SVOC常见的并列句并列关系and, both...and, not only... but also, neither...nor.转折关系but, yet, whereas选择关系or, otherwise, or else, either... Or , not...but不是、、、、、、而是因果关系for,so, therefore, thus对比关系while6种从句(状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句)状语从句1 时间when, whenever, as, while, hardly...when, no sooner...than, scarcely...when, the moment, the minute, immediately2 地点where, wherever3 条件if, unless, providing/provided(that), as long as , so long as , only if,4 原因Because of ,as , since, now that, seeing that,considering that,5 让步6 比较as, than ,the same as, not so ...as, as ...as7 方式as if,as though, as8 目的that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear that, lest9 结果so that, so...that, such...that,that定语从句1.关系代词who, whom, whose, that , which, as引导的定语从句2.关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句3.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句定语从句常用句型1.As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知As we all know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people. 2.As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的As he often puts it, university education determines one’s future.3.Such...as...4.The same ...asHer manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.5.One of the +复数名词+定语从句As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.6.The only one of the +复数名词+定语从句Mr.Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.名词性从句(4种)1主语从句2宾语从句3表语从句4同位语从句名词性从句的常用句型1A is to B what C is to DA book is to the mind what food to the body.2.What impresses/surprise/shocks...sb. most is that...3.It is+adj...that ...I wonder whether/if...10.4英语时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时英语非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、v-ing和p.p动词不定式:基本形式:to do (to是不定式符号),没有人称和数的变化,有时态和语态的变化,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
to do (一般式)to be done (被动式)to be doing (进行式)to have done (完成式)to have been done( 完成被动式)1.作主语To see you is very glad.=It is very glad to see you.2.作表语My hope is to see you.3.作宾语I want to buy a car.4.作宾语补足语The teacher asked him to clean the classroom.5.作定语The meeting to be held tomorrow is of importance.6.作状语He went to see you .动词的-ing形式动词的过去分词动词的过去分词就是动词的-ed形式,它是非谓语动词的一种形式,也是历年来高考英语热点语法项目之一, 动词的过去分词仍保留着动词的许多特征,因此在句中可以有自己的状语和逻辑主语,及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示完成,不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成而不表示被动。
过去分词的用法:一、作定语,单个的过去分词作定语一般要放在它所修饰的名词前面,如果是过去分词短语要放在它所修饰的名词后面,相当于一个定语从句。
少数动词的过去分词,如left 等,只能做后置定语。
fallen leaves 落叶 boiled water 开水 developed country 发达国家the risen sun 升起的太阳 a retired teacher 退休教师。
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. 污染的空气和水对人的健康有害。
The story(written by him)is very interesting.他写的那部小说很有趣。
I can’t give you any because there’s none left.我不能给你什么,因为什么也没留下。
The watered flowers look quite beautiful in the sun .二、作表语过去分词置于系动词be ,get, remain, seem等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态或性质,其用法相当于形容词,构成的谓语有时接近被动结构。
The door remained locked门仍然锁着。
He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.She felt very tired.她感到很累。
三、作宾语补足语过去分词可以在一个作宾语的名词(或代词)的后面作宾语补足语与其一起构成复合宾语。
此时,宾语与宾语补足语之间大多数存在着逻辑上的被动关系。
即前面的名词(或代词)是后面的分词(短语)所表示的动作的承受者,并且该动作已完成。
可以用于“谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词通常分为三类:1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词:如 see 、hear 、feel 、think 、watch 、suppose ,以及consider等。
I find my money stolen. 我发现我的钱被偷了。
I saw the river polluted when I came back two years later. 两年后我回到那里,发现那条河污染了。