安徽省安庆市桐城市2019-2020高一下学期周练九考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

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安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一阶段性测试英语试卷

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABasketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240-567-1308•Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589•Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，240-567-2273•Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240-567-69151.When will the job start？______A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September20172.Who is more likely to get job？______A. Sam，English major，member of the college basketball teamB. Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coachC. Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly，part-time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？______A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GauriD. GaryBOne day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer．This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．In the library，I found my way into the "Children's Room"．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random．The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him．I never forgot my beagle．There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog．I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover．My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan．Unknowingly，I had read the title．Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer．Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos．I read very，very slowly with difficulty．Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home．That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together．My mother's call returned me to the real world．I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book．Everyone knew I could not read．But I had read it．Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．I never told my mother about my"miraculous（奇迹般的）"experience that summer，but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year．And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction．The power of the words has held．4.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ______ ．A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons5.The book caught the author's eye because ______ ．A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. The author has become a successful writer．B. The author's mother read the same book．C. The author's mother rewarded him with books．D. The author has had happy summers ever since．7.Which one could be the best title of the passage？______A. Mum's Strict OrderB. The Charm of a BookC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingCA typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）----only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrongthings，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．8.Why does the lion tamer use a chair？______A. To show off his skills．B. To trick the lion．C. To get ready for a fight．D. To entertain the audience．9.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？______A. They feel puzzled over choices．B. They hold on to the wrong things．C. They find it hard to make changed．D. They have to do something for show．10.What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？______A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. RespectfulD. Supportive11.When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to ______ ．A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceDIf you could have one superpower，what would it be？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what reallymatters in your life．Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others．We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor．Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself．Find an issue you are interested in and learn more．Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause．Whatever you do，don't be a bystander．Get involved．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older．But why not start now？Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives．It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead．12.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Your life style．B. Your life value．C. Your trouble in life．D. Your life experience．13.Why does the author say they are inspired every day？______A. They possess different kinds of superpowers．B. They have got the power to change the world．C. Some people around them are making the world better．D. There are many powerful people in their life and work．14.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5？______A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause．B. Rising above self and acting to help others．C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity．D. Trying your best to help the poor．15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better．B. Much more progress will be made in the near future．C. The work on health is the most valuable experience．D. People's efforts have been materially rewarded．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams．(1) Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eye- glasses．Protect against UV rays．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．(2)Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．(3) Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away．(4) As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．(5) Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）An elderly carpenter was ready to retire．He told his employer of his plans to (21)thehouse-building business to live a more (22)life with his wife and (23)his extended family．He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week，but he wanted to retire．Luckily，they could get by．The employer was (24)to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one(25)house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，(26)over time it was easy to see that his (27)was not in his work．He used bad workmanship and poor materials．It was an unfortunate way to (28)a dedicated （献身的）career．When the carpenter finished his work，his employer came to(29)the house．Then he handed the front-door(30)to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my (31)to you for your retirement．" The carpenter was shocked! What a (32)! If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently．(33) it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting (34)than our best into the building．Then，with a shock，we (35)we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it again，we would do it much differently．But，you can not (36)．You are the carpenter，and every day you hammer a nail，place a board，or build a wall．Someone (37)said，"Life is a do-it-yourself project．" Your (38)，and the choices you(39)today，help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build (40)!21. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find22. A. comfortable B. lonely C. useless D. friendly23. A. support B. share C. enjoy D. care24. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry25. A. another B. any C. more D. either26. A. but B. while C. which D. before27. A. devotion B. determination C. heart D. affection28. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end29. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell30. A. roof B. window C. key D. design31. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words32. A. disappointment B. shameC. pleasureD. success33. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such34. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less35. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit36. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around37. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly38. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage39. A. learn B. take C. see D. make40. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In much of Asia，especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea，(1)Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks．Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegantchopsticks might (2) （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (3) （create）special designs．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，(4) （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it．Over time，(5) the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (6) （gradual）turned intochopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，(7) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the (8) （develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9) （be）too violent for use at the table．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat (10) their hands．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday， I took driving lessons． I still re member how hard first day was． Before getting into the car， I thought I had learned the in structor's orders， so once I started the car， my mind goes blank． I forgot what he had said to me altogether． The instructor kept repeating the word， "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left． A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car． It was a relief and I came to a sudden ly stop just in the middle on the road．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，即将参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛．请你以"How to solve the problems we are faced with in life？"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．演讲的主题；2．如何看待生活中遇到的问题；3．分享解决问题的方法．注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】21．C 细节理解题．第一段The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17and Spring 2017 semesters．说明开始时间是2016年秋季，故选C．22．C 细节理解题．广告中对应聘者有具体要求Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills．Available evenings and weekends．Knowing basketball rules and statistic s．熟悉电脑，篮球规则，周末和晚上有时间．故选C．23．B 细节理解题．广告中有具体联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589，如果感兴趣可以联系协调员．故选B．这是一篇招聘广告．体育部门招聘学生担任助理数据记录员．他们负责记录篮球比赛中的现场数据．具体要求有：良好的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间，熟悉篮球规则和数据．有兴趣的学生可以与各个校区的体育协调员联系．广告类文章是考试的常考题．这类阅读题基本以细节题为主，偶尔会出现推理判断题．在解题时，看清文章的细节就好，特别是数字，日期，人物等．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．这是她克服我奇怪的问题的又一个武器-不会读书．可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题．故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．一本书的封面引起了我的注意，它展示了一只小猎犬的照片．我最近养了一只小猎犬，这是我小时候第一只也是唯一的动物伴侣．可知，此本书引起作者注意的原因是这本书让作者想起了他自己的狗．所以本题选择B．3．A．推理题．根据第四段That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together．那只狗是我的狗，我是书中的小男孩．故事结束时，我的脑海继续着最后一幕的团圆，直到我和自己的走失的狗在我的脑海里一起奔跑．可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起．因此本题选A．4．B．主旨大意题．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们我们书本的魅力．所以本题选择B．文章讲述了作者小时候是一名阅读困难的孩子，妈妈想办法法让"我"克服阅读障碍，于是让我步行到图书馆至少借一本书，那次经历让"我"从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名成功的作家，文章旨在告诉我们书本的魅力．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】28． B 考查细节理解．根据第一段中"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，当驯兽师拿着椅子在狮子面前时，狮子关注椅子的四条腿，因此椅子用是用来戏耍狮子的．故选B．29．A 考查推理判断．根据第一段中的"With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next"可知，当注意力分散时，狮子开始变得困惑，人们跟狮子相似，也会困惑，不知道该怎么做．故选A．30．B 考查推理判断．根据第三段中"This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best"可知，专家们正忙于讨论哪一种选择是最好的，这令作者苦恼，因此可以推断出作者对专家的态度是怀疑．故选B．31．C 考查推理判断．根据第四段中"Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．"及"Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people"可知，当你面前挥舞着一把椅子时，你要集中精力做一件事，那就是开始下决心去做．成功的人的习惯之一就是在感觉准备好之前就开始行动，文中的"take immediate action"与"make a quick decision"同义．故选C．本文是一篇议论文．文章以驯兽师拿一把椅子在狮子面前，狮子感到困惑，呆立不动的例子导入，其实我们人也一样，当面对多个选择时，不知该选哪一个，又怕选错了，因此往往进展很小，甚至保持原样．文章旨在告诉我们当遇到多种选择时，要专注一件事，并下决心做下去．解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）．B 猜测句意题．文章中说到we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world．我们都会受到别人的鼓励，做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．这就是生活的意义．故选B．（2）．C 推理判断题．后一句说doing extraordinary things to improve the world．我们遇到的很多人都可以通过做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．故选C．（3）．B 推理判断题．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time a nd energy to something much larger than yourself．每个人都可以追逐自己的梦想，但如果你花一点时间和精力去做比自己的梦想更有意义的事，你会发现你的生活更有意义．故选B．（4）．A 推理判断题．文章最后一句说：It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead．帮助别人不但可以改变我们自己，也可以点燃那些最贫穷的人们积极乐观的生活希望．故选A．文章用超能力引出话题：假如一个人有了超能力会怎么样？想像一下你会读心术，会透视，或者拥有超人的力量，听起来有点傻，当其实这也是每个人看待生活的意义．每个人都可以拥有超能力：通过自己的付出，帮助别人，做对别人生活有意义的事．无论做什么，哪怕是一件小事，只要不是袖手旁观，每个人都能在改变自己的同时，也为别人点燃乐观向上的生活希望．这是一篇说理性的文章．这类文章出推理判断题较多，解题时要特别注意作者的态度和立场，不能加入自己的情感或主观臆断．文章一开始就表明了作者的态度：我们每个人都可以拥有超能力，这个超能力就是帮助别人．如果每个人都能付出一点，那么我们的世界将更加美好．作者态度鲜明的提出号召But why not start now？让我们每个人都行动起来吧！从我做起，从小事做起！对作者的写作态度判断准确了，解题时才不会犯错误．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】F【解析】1-5 B C G A F1．B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查，上文应是：眼部检查要尽可能地早进行．故选B．2．C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses可知，不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，下文应是：佩戴太阳镜的好处，即：太阳镜可能会适当地保护你的眼睛．故选C．3．G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products可知，让眼睛休息，三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品，没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，下文应是：这样频繁地使用眼睛会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险．故选G．4．A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天吃更多的水果或蔬菜，上文应是：要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的．故选A．5．F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk可知，很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中下文应是：要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备．故选F．本文主要介绍保护眼睛的一些建议．1．定期检查；2．保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害；3．让眼睛休息；4．多吃水果蔬菜等绿色食品；5．安全佩戴隐形眼镜．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】答案：1-10 CACDC ACDCC 11-20 ABADA BCADB1． C．考查动词．根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，A．continue B．start C．leave D．findA．继续B．开始C．离开D．查找．故选C．2． A．考查形容词．人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，A．comfortable B．lonely C．useless D．friendly A．舒适B．孤独C．无用D．友好故选A．3． C．考查动词．退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，A．support B．share C．enjoy D．careA．支持B．分享C．享受D．关怀选C 项enjoy最佳．故选C．4． D．考查形容词．根据上文retire和下文的his good worker ，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的．故选D5．C．考查代词．根据上文雇主看到他的好工人走了，问他能不能再建一所房子作为个人恩惠． A．another B．any C．more D．either A．另一B．任何B．更多D．或．故选C6． A．考查动词．从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心．所以此处表示转折，选A项but ，意为"他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作"．注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折．故选A．7． C．考查名词．根据下文的 He used bad workmanship and poor materials．用的建筑材料是劣质的，可知老木匠没有用心．A．devotion B．determination C．heart D．affection A．奉献B．决心C．心意D．感情．故选C．8． D．考查动词．根据前文的retire、go和asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，A．satisfy B．improve C．meet D．end A．满足B．改进C．满足D．结束．故选D．9． C．考查动词．作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下．下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项．A．buy B．repair C．inspect D．sell A．买B．修C．检查D．卖．故选C．10． C．考查名词．从下文的If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift ）送给了老木匠，应该给他房门钥匙，A．roof B．window C．key D．design A．车顶B．车窗C．钥匙D．设计．故C项key 正确．故选C．11． A．考查名词．根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢．A．gift B．promise C．salary D．words A．礼物B．承诺C．薪水D．话语．故选A．12． B．考查名词．根据上文的shock和下句If he had only known he was building his own house， he wouldhave done it all so differently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，A．disappointment B．shame C．pleasure D．success A．失望B．羞耻C．快乐D．成功，故选B．13．A．考查连词．"So it is with sb．" 是常见句型，意为 ..也如此"．注意比题易错选as ，误认为是定语从句．As可以引导定语从句，但注意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句．其他两选项意思、结构均不正确．A．So B．Yet C．As D．Such A．如此 B．然而C．正如 D．发现．故选A．14． D．考查形容词．根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也象老木匠建房子样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），A．worse B．more C．rather D．less A．更糟B．更多C．而不是D．更少，因此，选D项符合文意．故选D．15． A．考查动词．根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的思蠢行为时，为时已晚．A．realize B．explain C．think D．admit A．认识B．解释C．思考D．承认，所以，此处选择realize是正确的．故选A．16． B．考查动词．根据上文If we could do it over， we would do it much differently和But 可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的．Step forward自告奋勇； go back回到、重新再来； come out（太阳、星星…）出现； look around环视、环顾．四个词组中只有go back有此意．故选B．17． C．考查副词．根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once 最合适．A．never B．again C．once D．nearly A．永远不B．又一次C．曾经D．接近，其他选项与文意不符．故选C．18． A．考查名词．根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错．因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，A．attitude B．experience C．skill D．advantage A．态度B．经验C．技能D．优势故选attitude是正确的．故选A．19． D．考查动词．Make a choice/ choices是常见的搭配，意为"作出选择"．A．learn B．take C．see D．make A．学B．学C．看D．做．故选D．20． B．考查副词．根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，"建造自己的房子时"就明智些吧!所以wisely正确．故选B．本文是一篇故事类阅读文章，主要讲述了一位老工匠要退休时发生的事情，告诉读者善始善终．近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．41.【答案】【小题1】and 【小题2】bemade【小题3】to create【小题4】using【小题5】as【小题6】gradually 【小题7】who【小题8】development【小题9】were【小题10】with【解析】41．and 考查并列连词．这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接．42．be made 考查固定词语搭配．be made of"由…制成"，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属，故填be made．43．to create 考查不定式做目的状语．句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子．这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填to create．44．using 考查现在分词做方式状语．people是动词use的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填using．45．as 考查时间状语从句．句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点．as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as．46．gradually 考查副词的用法．副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中是用来修饰动词短语turned into的，故填gradually．47．who 考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius 孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who．48．development 考查词性转换．the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"，故填development．49．were 考查时态．根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were．50．with 考查介词的用法．句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿，with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with．文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的．本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考察了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等知识．语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平．本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示．不给词时，这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词．已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度．单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化．在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的．42.【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons．I still remember how hard∧first day was．Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank．I forgot what he had said to me altogether．The instructor kept repeating t he word，"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left．A few minu tes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car．It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the m iddle on the road．详解：1．eighteen改为eighteenth ，考查数词．此处应是第十八个生日，用序数词．2．how hard后加the或my ，考查冠词或代词．序数词前用定冠词the．或我学车的第一天，用形容词性物主代词．3．so改为but/yet ，考查连词．前后两个单句表示转折关系，用连词but/yet．4．goes改为went ，考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，用一般过去时．5．word改为words ，考查名词复数．word的基本意思是"单词"，指语言中能独立存在的最小表意单位，也可指"（说的）话，话语，言语，谈话"等，是可数名词，此时要用复数形式．6．Turning改为Turn ，考查祈使句．"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turn left!"这些属于祈使句，要用动词原形．。

安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一阶段性测试英语试卷

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AWelcome to Learn English Kids．If you are aged 5-12 and want to have fun learning English，you are in the right place！We have lots of free online games，songs, stories，videos and activities for children who want to learn English and have fun．I want to explore the site．● Start by trying a game, song, story or video from the homepage of Learn English Kids．● You can also click on the tabs at the top of the page to explore different parts on our website．● Use the "A-Z of Topics” list on the right side of every page to help you find subjects that you are interested in．● Use the search box at the top right of the page to find activities on different topics．I want to read something in English．● Read a text online or download it in the Reading Practi ce part．● To help you understand the text，do the preparation task first and then play the game or print the worksheets after you read．● You can also read along with all the short stories as you watch online or you can print the stories too．I want to practice writing．● Our Writing Practice part helps you write different types of texts in English．Do the preparation task，read the text，and then do the activity．In our Your Turn part，you can write about lots of interesting topics and post your comments on the site．I want to improve my pronunciation．● Listen to a tongue twister （绕口令)，and then try to repeat it to help you with your pronunciation．You can also hear and practice English sounds with our stories in the Speak part．1.What do we know about the website? ______A。

2019-2020年安徽省桐城市高一下学期第四次周考英语试题(word版)(精编)

安徽省桐城市2019-2020学年高一下学期第四次周考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共28.0分）AHelp Hermit Crabs Hermit crabs are nature's recyclers．They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean．Unlike other crabs，the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail．This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators （天敌）．Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells． A hermit crab is picky （狡猾）；it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right．In recent years，however，many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes．What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was．This has caused chemical changes to sea water．Some sea animals，like snails，are affected by these changes．Now there are fewer snails making shells．People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs （纪念品）．This is another problem．Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too．Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage．They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong--at the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like．For example， a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells．These designers had a lot to consider．What kind of material should be used to build a seashells．The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry，but strong enough to protect the crab from predators．The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance （物质）that might harm a hermit crab．Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell．Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe．Too small would be uncomfortable，and the crab would not want to move in．The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find．Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes．1.Where can hermit crabs stay safe？______A. In different old seashells．B. Behind the waste they'll eat．C. In their own thin outer shells．D. Under the stones at the seashore．2.According to the passage，what should be put in the webs？______Para.1 The problem is…Para.2 The reasonsfor …Para.3 （2）______Para.4 Theconsiderof…A. The methods to recycle the wastes．B. The ways to help the hermit crabs．C. The materials of seashells．D. The designs of websites．3.What does the underlined word "fake" in Para． 3 mean？______A. man-madeB. perfectC. hardD. comfortable4.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The Project Shelter Group．B. The shortage of the seashell．C. New homes for hermit crabs．D. The recyclers of the nature．BBenito Juarez，a poor Indian boy，was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818．Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca，high in the mountains of Mexico．When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people，Benito didn't know what they were saying．First，Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman，Serer Maza．Soon，he went to work for Antonio Salanueva， a church （教会）librarian．Antonio repaired and copied the library books，keeping them in good shape．Benito became his helper and his housekeeper．Antonio loved to teach．Benito soon became his student as well as his servant．With the help of Antonio，Benito learned to speak，read，and write Spanish．At that time in Mexico，many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn．Antonio knew that was not true．Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools．The first Spanish missionaries （传教士）who came to Mexico had educated the native people．In fact，churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent （大陆）for the Indians．As more Spanish came to Mexico，however，the Indian children were crowded out of the schools．Benito was a good and bright student，so Antonio developed a plan for him．In1821，when Benito was fifteen，Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys．Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school．Benito became a student at the college．His studies were difficult，and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there．He succeeded in spite of these challenges．Later，as the laws changed，Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians．Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and，much later，the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872．He led the Mexican people to victory over the French，who tried to rule Mexico，and fought for the rights of Indians．He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history．Born in an Indian village in Mexico Left homeandwalked 41miles toOaxacaBegan hiseducationat aseminaryBecamegovernorof the staleof OaxacaEscaped toNewOrleansafterGeneralSantaAnnaseized thegovermentReturnedto Mexicoand helpedtherevolutionoverthrowSantaAnnaBecameMinisterof Justice5.____ Died in Mexico City 1806 1818 1821 1847 1853 1855 1857 1861 1872 （1）When Benitofirst arrived in the city of Oaxaca，he ______ ．A. lost touch with his familyB. got the language problemC. studied in a church libraryD. lived in the mountain （2）According to the passage，Antonio was a ______ ．A．goodteacher B．rich gentleman C．strict housekeeper D．helpful villager （3）In Mexico，many Indian children couldn't get an education，because ______ ．A．they were less smart B．there were not enough schools C．there were too many native people D．they were too poor to go to school （4）What should be put into the timeline？______ A．Became a lawyer．B．Attended a public college．C．Be the only Indian student．D．Elected to be the President．6.What is probably the best title of the passage？______A. A young student in Mexico．B. Fighting for the rights．C. A bright Mexican educator．D. Born to be a servant．CFishy Weather Conditions Laj amanu，Australia，is a dry little town，sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert．Can you imagines How surprised were people when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloudy．It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras．How do clouds make fishy．The simple answer is that they don't．There is a particular weather phenomenon （现象）called a waterspout．A waterspout is just like a tornado，only it forms above oceans，lakes，or rivers．Like a tornado，a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds．When it moves above the water，it tends to carry the fish with it，as well as frogs or other small plants or animals．Scientists couldn't work it out at first．To make matters stranger still，the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground，but they were all blind．In England and Australia，it rained fish and snakes，and none were blind．It was difficult to puzzle out，but the blind fish gave them a place to start．Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep，underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight．So when blind fish rained down on Honduras，scientists began to connect some dots．Clearly，these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force．It has rained fish on every continent，and each time，people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon．Historically，villagers thought the "fishes from the heavens" might be answers to prayers for food．Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans，leaving the fish on the city streets．No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred，only the fish left on the ground．But in 1990， a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began．They recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky．This huge breakthrough wasn't just a spot of good luck．It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves．It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time．It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather．7.According to the passage， a waterspout ______ ．A. can make animals blindB. is difficult to catch on filmC. can carry items with itD. is a dangerous sea creature8.The blind fish made the scientists start to think that ______ ．A. raining fish was a warning of natural disastersB. animals changed to match their environmentsC. the weather system differed from place to placeD. the waterspout theory seemed more possible9.From Para． 5 and 6，we can learn ______ ．A. how species in the area changed over timeB. the importance of finding the truth behind the eventC. that the discovery cleared up many different scientific theoriesD. how the understanding of waterspouts affected other areas of science10.The underlined sentence in last Para．probably suggests that ______ ．A. waterspouts came to be a center of scientific researchB. the scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveriesC. hard work went into determining the cause for the raining fishD. the scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies11.The author writes the passage to ______ ．A. describe the magic phenomenonB. explain what caused the fishy weatherC. persuade people to protect the environmentD. encourage people to do scientific research二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A Wonderful Christmas Gift Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage．Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday．Ann wished she could get a new(12)with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift．All her friends would be getting new dresses．(13)Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that．She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet．Maybe she could make a(14)maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character．It was not just gift that(15)Ann．It was her mother．Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out．The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve．In everyone's house，except Ann's，a Christmas tree adorned （装饰）the living room．In the(16)there hung the baked cakes andturkey．But(17)lovely was being cooked in Ann's house．Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would(18)the next day．Ann went to bed with a(19)heart．She knew that there would be no gifts for her．Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus．Ann slowly drifted off to sleep．She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers．Ring．…Ring．…Ann jumped，hearing alarm．She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning．Without much hope she looked(20)there were any gifts for her．Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon．Ann excitedly opened the package．It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace．She (21)the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her．Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it．Ann (22)started to read the note．"Dear Ann，This dress is given to you as a (23)for being a good girl．Hope you continue to do good things andhelp your mother．Your Loving friend，Santa Claus" Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note．She looked in to the note carefully．Then it (24)her．It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift．Ann was happy (25) words．She knew that she was the (26)girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift．12. A. dress B. book C. bike D. watch13. A. So B. But C. And D. Or14. A. change B. plan C. mistake D. wish15. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. disappointed16. A. bedrooms B. restrooms C. kitchens D. bathrooms17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything18. A. make B. send C. receive D. buy19. A. hard B. big C. warm D. heavy20. A. if B. how C. why D. when21. A. refused B. checked C. passed D. painted22. A. finally B. carefully C. gradually D. eagerly23. A. test B. lesson C. game D. prize24. A. struck B. hurt C. satisfied D. encouraged25. A. in B. without C. over D. beyond26. A. stubborn B. hard-working C. fortunate D. crazy三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.The big day had finally arrived．I had won the local speech contest（比赛），representingMadison Middle School．Here it (1) the state competition．I waited backstage for the host to announce (2) name．______ I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous．My heart was thumping，my palms （4）______ ，and my mouth was dry．"Calm down，"I told myself．Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want （5）______ totally．Mr．Patrick，（6）______ taught me to give speeches，reminded me，"You'll do great．You're prepared．You've come this far．"Mr．Patrick was right．I was ready （7）______ this，and besides，I won first place in the （8）______ contests．Yet，when I pictured（9）______ eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach．"You （10）______ back out now，"I told myself as Mr．Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，"My Hero．"（1）A．was B．is C．have been（2）A．my B．me C．mine（3）A．as long as B．even though C．ever sinceA．will sweat B．had sweat C．were sweatingA．disappear B．to disappear C．disappearA．who B．which C．whenA．to B．at C．forA．early B．earlier C．earliestA．either B．both C．allA．needn't B．can't C．mightn't四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）28.The Youngest Skier To The South Pole On Friday December 9t"，a 16-year-old skier，AmebaHempleman-Adams reached the South Pole with her father after skiing 97 miles and spending17 nights on the ice．On the final day they skied 14 miles and afterwards Ameba said shefelt"elated and tired" on reaching the South Pole．"The biggest challenges were the freezing cold and eating only dried food．The best bit has been experiencing what Dad does on expeditions（探险）．It's the first time I've been on a difficult long journey with him and now I know what it's like．The trip brought me closer to Dad，but I also had to put up with his snoring（鼾声）which was terrible．"She added，"Would I do it again？I'm not sure．I'll have to think about that after a few nights' sleep!At times it's been really hard：I've got aching shoulders，and my back's been sore from pulling my sledge（雪橇），I've got blisters（水泡）on my feet from the boots and I've gota cold burn on my nose from my sunglasses．________ "She said the most extraordinary part of the trip had been the breathtaking scenery and the sense of isolation in the Antarctic landscape．"I've really missed my friends while I've been away and want to thank them for all their messages of support．"Friends and relatives who posted comments on Ameba's expedition website paid tribute（致敬）to her positive attitude which ，they said ，would be an inspiration to others．Her father，David，said"Ameba has done amazing well．I'm proud of her．She showed real determination．She was tough and she pulled her sledge the whole way．It was a special experience to share those 97miles with her．"Who is Ameba Hempleman-Adams？______What biggest challenges did she meet during the trip？______What kind of person do you think Ameba is？Give at least one reason．______Choose and copy the complete sentence that should be filled in the blank．______A. Except for those，it's been a really good journey．B. As a result，I had to give it up to go any further．C. Therefore，the only person I could care about was my father．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）29.选词填空，并翻译划线句子Ruins；dig out；at an end；loud sounds；hide；Survivors；injured；burst；rescue；sheltersA Night The Earth Didn't Sleep On July 28，1976， a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit thesleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China．The very large earthquake killed over 240，000people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century．In a village outside of Tangshan，well water rose and fell three times the day before theearthquake．Water pipes throughout the area cracked and (1) ．Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen．Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat．Mice ranaround looking for a place to (2) ．A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl．Stranger Indeed．Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing (3) ，which was described as louder than that of an airplane．At 3：42 a．m．on July 28，over a million people lay sleeping．As the earth began to shake，it seemed as if the world was (4) ．One-third of the nation felt it．In fifteen terrible secondsa large city lay in (5) ．Two-thirds of people died or were (6) during theearthquake．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed．All of the city's hospitals，75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone．(7) were faced with no water，no food，and no electricity．People were shocked．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shookTangshan．Some of the (8) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins．All hope was not lost．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped．The army organized teams to (9) those who were trapped and to bury the dead．Workers built (10) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed．Fresh water was taken to the city by train，truck and plane．Though it took time，the entire city was rebuilt，earning Tangshan the name "Brave City of China．"______ The very large earthquake killed over 240，000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century．______ Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed．六、书面表达（本大题共3小题，共75.0分）30.根据第1页语法填空题的短文内容以及写作要求进行故事续写．请写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于60．开头已给出．请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情．The big moment came．____________________________________．31.根据写作要求，参考第4页A篇短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于60．开头已给出．假设你是交换生李华，在网上看到hermit crabs的文章．请你给当地居民写一封倡议信．内容包括：1．介绍hermit crabs遭遇的困境；2．提出倡议并说明理由．I am Li Hua．an exchange student fromChina．__________________________________________．32.根据写作要求，参考第9页阅读并回答问题的短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于60．假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法．内容包括：1．你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因；2．分享你的旅行经历．Dear Amelia，____________________________________．Yours，Wang Xin英语试卷1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B28.【答案】【小题1】A 16-year-old skier．/The youngest skier to the south pole．【小题2】The freezing cold and eating only dried food【小题3】She is determined because sheovercame all kinds of difficulties on her trip【小题4】A29.【答案】【小题1】burst【小题2】hide30.【答案】The big moment came．I stepped onto the stage，took a deep breath and began to speak．Gradually with great eagerness to do well in the speech contest，I was completely focused on the contents．The optimism and persistence delivered in my speech on "My Hero，Nick" hadinspired the judges and audience a lot．【高分句型一】They were moved with tears rolling in their eyes．（叙述演讲的过程）My efforts undoubtedly paid off．I was awarded "the outstanding speaker"．Holding the certificate，I swelled with pride and a sense of achievement．When I was standing excitedly on the stage，pictures of my teacher helping and encouraging me flashed into my mind．The victory and honor belonged to both of us．（演讲获得成功）The past contest witnessed my growth．It is not only my enthusiasm but also my belief in myself that impresses others．【高分句型二】（对自己的影响）31.【答案】I am Li Hua，an exchange student from China．I have known from the web that hermit crabs are nature's recyclers and they help keep oceans and shores clean．However，hermit crabs are facing the problem of finding their homes nowadays．The seashells which they can live in to protect themselves are getting fewer and fewer．【高分句型一】（介绍hermit crabs遭遇的困境）As far as I am concerned，we should get down to helping hermit crabs find new homes to survivein no time．What we should do first is to arouse our awareness of protecting this species．【高分句型二】We could pay more attention to the protection of the ocean and do not pollute the sea as we used to do．In addition，it would be a good choice not to take away the seashells after visiting the beach．What's more，we could contribute to the building of artificial homes for them．Those who study related subjects can give advice to the Project Shelter to make qualified fake seashells．（提出倡议并说明理由）In this way，the lives of hermit crab could be saved and the natural environment could be kept as well．（这么做的结果）32.【答案】Dear Amalia：I am deeply impressed by your adventure experience．As a girl of your age，I admire your courage and bravery．I also have an experience．It may not be as quarter as yours，but very unforgettable．（对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因）Last winter vacation，I went to Iceland with my parents，which is famous for the Northern Lights．【高分句型一】But since they are the solar activity，seeing it or not depends on luck and the weather．It was freezing to death that night，so we all dressed like astronauts．Staring at the sky，we could see nothing but stars in the darkness，feeling cold and hopeless．【高分句型二】（分享自己的旅行经历）Looking forward to your coming to China visiting my beautiful hometown．（期盼她来中国旅行）Yours，WangXin。

安徽省桐城中学2019-2020学年高一下学期周考(二)英语试卷Word版

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASonoma Bike TourStart and end in San Francisco! With the bicycle tour Sonoma Bike Tour，you have a 6-day tour package taking you through San Francisco，USA and 3 other destinations （目的地）in USA．AGE RANGE 12 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 14TRANSPORTATION BicycleDays：6 Our saving：﹩108 From US ﹩2，587California Cruzin' Hub TourStart and end in Los Gatos! With the bicycle tour California Cruzin' Hub Tour，you have a 6-day tour package taking you through Los Gatos，USA and 5 other destinations in USA．AGE RANGE 14 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 12TRANSPORTATION Bicycle，Mini-busDays：6 Our saving：﹩103 From US ﹩2，477Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike TourStart and end in San Francisco! With the bicycle tour Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike Tour，you have a 6-day tour package taking you through San Francisco，USA and 4 other destinations in USA．AGE RANGE 12 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 14TRANSPORTATION Mini-busDays：6 Our saving：﹩120 From US ﹩2，875Death Valley Bike TourStart and end in Las Vegas! With the bicycle tour Death Valley Bike Tour，you have a 6-day tour package taking you through Las Vegas，USA and 7 other destinations in USA．Death Valley Bike Tour is a small group tour that includes accommodation as well as an expert guide，meals，transport and more．AGE RANGE 12 to 80MAX GROUP SIZE 15TRANSPORTATION Mini-busDays：6 Our saving：﹩122 From US ﹩2，8751.Which tour offers the least destinations？______A. Sonoma Bike Tour．B. Death Valley Bike Tour．C. California Cruzin' Hub Tour．D. Sonoma & Napa Valley Bike Tour．2.What is special about the Death Valley Bike Tour？______A. It starts and ends in San Francisco．B. It provides accommodation and meals．C. You can travel to at most 7 destinations．D. Anyone aged 10 to 80 can take part in the tour．3.In which aspect do the four tours have in common？______A. Destinations．B. Transportation．C. Group size．D. Time length．BI'm Andrew Siegel and this is my garden．This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables，flowers and herbs．Gardening has been really important to my family because it gives us an opportunity to spend time outside together，away from all the electronics．Especially for my five-year-old，it really gives her an opportunity to be in touch with nature-all the little animals，insects and things that come out here．We find that a lot of the things that we plan for in the garden don't always go the way that we'd likethem to，and some of the things that we don't plan for become what we enjoy the most that year．So it's something that my family and I have learned：To appreciate（欣赏）all of it．My advice for beginner gardeners is to just start．Get a pot，get a little bit of dirt，get a tomato plant or whatever plant you want and just get started．I think sometimes it seems a little challenging．Trust me，it does not need to be perfect．You will enjoy every little thing you get out of it．Gardening has taught me patience，something I don't naturally have a lot of．It takes weeks，takes months before the work you put into it comes out．You learn not only to be patient，in that end product，but you've also learned that，after years of gardening，the end product is just part of it．The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual produce that we get in the end．Nothing has been so valuable as the time I spend out here．I'm by no means in a farmland，but I do have my own little piece of what I consider heaven，and I've really learned to appreciate every little moment-every insect，every plant，every flower-and when you can appreciate it in that way，there's nothing better．4.What does the underlined word "five-year-old" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The author．B. The author's daughter．C. The insect．D. The little animal．5.What is the most important for Andrew Siegel in gardening？______A. Planting different vegetables and flowers．B. Staying at home together with her family．C. Enjoying the whole process of growing．D. Harvesting what the family planted．6.Which of the following can be the best title？______A. The Joys of GardeningB. The Benefits of GardeningC. Being in Touch with NatureD. Being Patient with LifeCOne of Australia's most famous natural gifts，the Great Barrier Reef is blessed with the breathtaking beauty of the world's largest coral reef．The reef contains a large variety of life and over 3000 reef systems and hundreds of islands with some of the world's most beautifulbeaches．Because of its natural beauty，the Great Barrier Reef has become one of the world's most sought after tourist attractions．However，for the past few years，the news about corals has been discouraging．Currently，the reef is threatened by climate change，tourism，water pollution，and overfishing．Agricultural fertilizer（肥料）runoff from Australian farms also has caused the widespread growth of sea-plants，which absorb most of the nutrients（养分）and leave little remaining for the living coral reef and the animals that live in it．"What has changed is the increasing importance of climate change as a greater threat than the others，" says David Wachenfeld，a scientist of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority．Coral reefs are extremely sensitive（敏感的）to warming ocean temperatures．In a report on April 28，the Australian government said it set aside $500 million to help protect corals．The money will be spent on reducing water pollution from agriculture，fightingcoral-killing starfish，reef monitoring，and research on climate influence．Though the Australian investment is welcome，it will at best only delay coral deaths．It's too little，too late，as a leading coral-scientist Terry Hughes of James Cook University put it．The only way to save corals over the long term is to slow down climate change．That process will require all countries to work together to find the most effective way of cutting emissions （排放）of greenhouse gases．The most recent emissions figures，however，show that the world is failing at that task．The year 2018 has seen an increase in global emissions．This week in Bonn，Germany，countries are meeting to discuss how to keep their word in the Paris climate agreement．Let's hope they hear about the silent death of the world's corals．7.Why does the author write the text？______A. To introduce the Great Barrier Reef．B. To show the result of climate change．C. To offer ways of protecting the Great Barrier Reef．D. To tell us the serious situation of the Great Barrier Reef．8.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？______A. Sea-plants help to protect the coral reefs．B. Water temperature has little to do with the coral reefs．C. Climate change is the main reason for coral reefs' death．D. Agricultural fertilizer provides nutrients for coral reefs．9.According to Terry Hughes，the Australian investment in protecting the coral reefs was______ ．A. timelyB. unsatisfyingC. effectiveD. useless10.How can we protect the Great Barrier Reef effectively in the long run？______A. By reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases．B. By cutting down the number of tourists．C. By setting more strict rules on overfishing．D. By investing more in climate research．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Learning English as a second language can be a challenge，but it can also bring a lot of advantages．(1) The international business community often uses it for communication，even among people who do not speak the same native language．There are also many professional publications printed in English，which means it is often an important language for anyone working in science or research．(2) People who speak two or more languages can easily get jobs in travel，international business，or translation．Even outside of a professional environment，people often like to be able to talk to individuals from around the world．They can communicate and talk with others more easily．Knowing English can broaden the types of people you can speak to．Many people find great social and cultural benefits in having pen friends from other countries．(3) A large number of websites are available primarily in English．Anyone who does not understand the language may have difficulty using them．Besides，for anyone interested in traveling to countries in which English is the common language，it is often essential to understand and speak it．Throughout the UK，US，and Canada，traveling and shopping are often made easier by speaking English．(4)Learning a language can also be a great way to meet people，even if you never plan on leaving home．A class at a local community center or college can introduce you to a wide variety of people．Language courses often encourage students to carry on conversations with each other in the language being learned．(5)A．It's hard to get a job without speaking English．B．This can be a great way to break the ice with new people．C．And the Internet makes such communication fast and easy．D．For many people，learning English can broaden their employment opportunities．E．Reading novels，watching movies and listening to music in English can also be helpful．F．One of the primary benefits is that it is often considered the language of global business．G．It is much easier for you to explore these regions and more easily communicate with the locals．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Mrs．Koch，I never thanked you for all you did for me．When I had you as a(16)，I was in a bad place．You didn't know why I was (17) your class，and you were confused why a A student began to fail in every test．You were also(18)I wouldn't do my homework．I told you I(19)，but you didn't buy that．You had me come in after school for chemistry(20) almost every day．You spent loads of time helping me with(21) labs and homework I hadn't done．The more I came for help，the more I began to (22) you．I eventually trusted you enough to(23)my problems．I told you that my grandma was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer and had three months to(24)．I hadn't told anyone what was going on，not(25)my good friends．The day of our second term exam，my grandma (26)．My mom and sister had already left to take care of her，(27) me by myself to receive the news．That day，I entered your class and you knew (28)something was wrong．After the (29)，you asked me what was going on and I told you．You were (30)for my loss and told me you were there if (31)．You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were(32)me beneath the big blue．You were my rescue (33)，and I thank you for being there when no one else was．I have never had ateacher(34)so much to me and ask for so little in return．You are my(35)and by far the greatest teacher I have ever had．Thank you．16. A. director B. teacher C. student D. player17. A. starting B. planning C. continuing D. failing18. A. shocked B. ashamed C. excited D. inspired19. A. refused B. doubted C. understood D. forgot20. A. knowledge B. opinion C. instruction D. information21. A. missed B. dropped C. lost D. imagined22. A. support B. accept C. hate D. trust23. A. expect B. share C. keep D. enjoy24. A. live B. work C. wait D. sleep25. A. also B. always C. even D. still26. A. drove away B. ran away C. passed away D. took away27. A. sending B. forgetting C. taking D. leaving28. A. suddenly B. immediately C. nearly D. finally29. A. exam B. news C. problem D. experiment30. A. funny B. regretful C. sorry D. ill31. A. invited B. needed C. agreed D. happened32. A. forcing B. warning C. reminding D. encouraging33. A. runner B. rider C. walker D. swimmer34. A. add B. owe C. give D. connect35. A. precious B. favorite C. pleasant D. successful四、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）36.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed______（deep）．37.If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless andharmful______（behave）the same？38.Grandfather and father，______（seat） at the table， are playing chess．st spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path______ took me through a dark forest．40.When my English teacher______（step）into the classroom，I was surprised to see the sameman I had met earlier．41.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from______（wash）away．42.Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect______ energy levels．43.Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also______（broad）your knowledgeby reading posts from other English learners around the world．44.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，______ I feel at home with food fromboth my cultures．45.I hope my children and their children will still value our______（memory）of preparing thedinner together．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色饮食．请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件．内容包括：1．推荐一种美食；2．简要介绍其特色；3．邀请他来华品尝．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jonah，______________Yours，Li Hua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事．续写的词数应为80左右．When the young horse Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant （怀孕的）．With no related experience，I was unprepared for what might come next．After some difficulty，Daisy's baby was born．I heard a gurgling noise．I couldn't believe that baby was breathing and blinking his big brown eyes at me! We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was．I prepared to bottle-feed him，but Samson quickly found his natural food source．Thank God! This new mother was going to stay with her baby．Samson has grown up surrounded with loving companions．I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day when he was nine months old to wean （使……断奶）him，but otherwise he goes wherever she does．I think she would be lost without him．His horse stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun．They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day．I asked a worker to make a harness （马具）for my three little horses．When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart．Samson watched and freely followed Daisy．When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do．The most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little famous for his talents．Last winter，I wondered how Samson would feel about dragging a plastic sled behind him with me sitting on it．No problem at all- we moved smoothly across the snow．People came from all over to see him perform．_______英语试卷1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A7.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A11.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】B16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B36.【答案】deeply37.【答案】behaviors38.【答案】seated39.【答案】that/which40.【答案】stepped41.【答案】being washed42.【答案】on/upon43.【答案】broaden44.【答案】but45.【答案】memories46.【答案】Dear Jonah，Hearing you are interested in Chinese food， I'd like to recommend a well-known dish- Gong Bao Chicken to you．（高分句型一）（推荐一种美食）As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown， Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken brea st， roasted peanuts， small pieces of tofu， dried chilies and onions． Cooked with sugar， saltand vinegar， it has a combination of sweet and sour taste， which is loved by both the young an d the old．（高分句型二）（简要介绍其特色）I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China， during which I will sh ow you around． We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines． Looking forward to hearing from you．（邀请他来华品尝）Yours，Li Hua47.【答案】People came from all over to see him perform． The neighbors brought their grandchildren and th eir relatives to my farm． On seeing the crowd， Samson began to jump．（高分句型一） He even picked up a hat from the ground! When I asked him if he had any bad habits， he tr ied to pick my pocket!（高分句型二） He surprisingly learned these tricks himself． I just asked him to do them and he understood ． The relationship I have with my "baby" Samson has been an amazing experience． Every day i s a fun day with this superstar horse．（人们来我的农场观看这匹超级明星级的马进行表演，我们的默契配合也赢得了大家的喜欢）。

安徽省桐城市某重点中学2019-2020学年高一周考英语试卷word版

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand what's involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo．During the guided adventures，you'll gain an understanding and appreciation of what's involved in working in one of the world's most popular zoological and conservation areas，and you'll love getting up close with the awesome animals．Whether it's helping keepers prepare diets for the animals，cleaning enclosures （围场）for large animals，or making improved activities for Australia Zoo's wildlife - you will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level．After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife，you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum．Then you'll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital．Here you'll see the kind veterinary （兽医的）team treating sick and injured native wildlife，and you'll learn what you can do to protect Australia's native wild animals．Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme program! We'll change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting，but with so many great animals on offer，the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun．If reptiles （爬行动物）are more your thing，check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program．Here you'll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoo's most scaly （有鳞屑的）and slippery friends．This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited．Check the booking page for further details on availability．*www．australiazoo．com．au*Open daily 9：00 am-5：00 pm*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4：30 pm．*Closed Christmas Day1.What's the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program？______A. To help save endangered wildlife．B. To offer a chance to feed native wildlife．C. To experience a real zookeeper's life．D. To learn how to treat injured animals．2.What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo？______A. Make a special lunch for yourself．B. Clean enclosures for large animals．C. Give a performance in the Crocoseum．D. Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital．3.What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program？______A. It's not always available．B. It's often closed at 4：30 pm．C. It's still open on Christmas Day．D. It's very popular among all the students．BPeople in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years，with an increasing number of old people living alone．Japan is on a fast track to "ultra-age" with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017．On the other hand，the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest （about 941，000）since records began in 1899．Demand for care services for elderly people has increased．A shrinking （缩小）working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly．State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough，which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive．The country will be short of 380，000 of health nurses by 2025．The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage．A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent．Yet there is no robot that can provide theemotional support to the elderly．Japan provides a case study for China，which is also faced with a fast aging population．17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019，about 630，000 fewer than in 2018．People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China's population in 2019．With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply，China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens．To meet the challenge，the Chinese government should make policy changes，which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider．China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action．4.What do we learn about the old Japanese？______A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own．B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age．C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots．D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population．5.What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan？______A. They are expensive．B. They are inconvenient．C. They are affordable．D. They are fashionable．6.What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses？______A. They hire foreign health nurses．B. They employ advanced robots．C. They set up more nursing schools．D. They train the elderly to tend themselves．7.What is the main idea of the last two paragraph？______A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population．B. Robots can't provide emotional support to the elderly．C. China is now faced with a fast aging population．D. Japan's aging population issue is a timely lesson for China．CUK-based swimming pool manufacturer （制造商）Compass Pools has announced plans for the world's first 360-degree infinity （无限）pool．Titled Infinity London，the pool would contain 600，000 liters of water，and would sit at the top of a 55-story hotel．According to Compass Pools' plan，the pool would feature transparent （透明的）walls and floor，offering views across London's skyline and down into the hotel below．These walls would be made of cast acrylic，a material chosen to make sure that the material is completely clear．The main problem with designing the pool was how to make sure entry or exit from the pool without affecting the view．Speaking about this design，Compass Pools' technical director and designer Alex Kemsley explained，"Normally a simple ladder would suffice，but we didn't want stairs on the outside of the building or in the pool as it would spoil the view - and obviously you don't want 600，000 litres of water running down through the building either．The solution is based on the door of a submarine，coupled with a rotating spiral （螺旋的）staircase which rises from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．"Take a look at early models of how the pool might look in the gallery above．At present，no contract has been made but building work could begin as early as 2020．8.What does the underlined word "suffice" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Solve the problem．B. Beautify the pool．C. Add to the difficulty．D. Make sure of safety．9.How can swimmers get in the pool？______A. By stepping onto a simple ladder in the pool．B. By taking a lift of the building below the pool．C. Through a rotating spiral staircase in the center of the pool．D. Through a submarine door and a staircase．10.Which is the best title for the text？______A. The secret of the world's first 360-degree infinity poolB. World's first 360-degree infinity pool is set to open in LondonC. UK-based swimming pool manufacturer Compass Pools meet problemsD. Enjoying ourselves in the sky is never impossible二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Earthquakes are among the most destructive （破坏性的）natural disasters．It can strike without warning．The earthquake safety tips below will increase your chances of surviving an earthquake．If you are indoors，stay there．Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table．(1) You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head．Avoid taking cover near windows，large mirrors，or hanging objects．(2) Don't take shelter under a tree，street lights，electric poles or tall buildings．Run to open spaces and move away from the nearby buildings to avoid anything falling on you．Remember that most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings，broken glass and flying objects．If you are driving，slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road．(3) You should also avoid stopping on or under bridges．Stay in your car．If you are in the event of getting trapped in ruins during an earthquake，don't panic．Instead，cover your mouth with a piece of clothing．Use your cellphone to call for help if possible．Don't shout．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust．(4)Be prepared for aftershocks．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake．(5) Therefore，if you are not in a safe place after the first shock，you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place．A．Try to move about or kick up dust．B．This can protect you from falling objects．C．If you are outdoors，move to the nearby buildings．D．However，sometimes they even happen months later．E．Avoid stopping under power lines，trees and large signs．F．If you happen to be outside during an earthquake，move to an open area．G．Try to gain the attention of the rescuers by tapping on a nearby wall or pipe．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Confidence has nothing to do with your figure．I learned this recently．Every day I'd look in the mirror，hate what I see，and repeat the words (16)，"I am beautiful．" Sometimes I'd even grit my teeth （咬紧牙关）to (17) the words out．But I (18) saying it，no matter what．It was at the(19)of my friend that I began this(20)．He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my (21) and gentle character．Besides，he also saw me as beautiful and it(22)him that I couldn't see it in myself．For a long time，I had(23)that my weight made me a second-rate person．Years of being fat and years of being(24) had caused me to build a cocoon （茧）around myself．I(25)thought that if I stayed quiet，maybe I would be safe．I put myself in layers of (26)，my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation．I (27) hoping for my true love，believing I wasn't good enough．It wasn't until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to (28)．He pointed out my (29)personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud．I laughed at first because it felt (30)，but I kept at it every day．Then，one day，a（n）(31) thing happened．Staring into the mirror，I realized with a（n）(32) that I believed it! He wasn't (33)and it was true - I'm beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared．And nowadays，I learn to love myself and keep(34) no matter what my dress size is．Indeed，confidence comes from (35)．16. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly17. A. sleep B. cry C. tell D. find18. A. stopped B. regretted C. continued D. considered19. A. request B. thought C. cost D. invitation20. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit21. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness22. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened23. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. forgave24. A. looked up B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at25. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. intelligently26. A. guilt B. loss C. fear D. joy27. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred28. A. disappear B. increase C. worsen D. change29. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny30. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless31. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging32. A. question B. excuse C. pity D. shock33. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting34. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy35. A. society B. inside C. family D. experience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.New research says nuts could be a (1) （value），tasty and nutritious slimmingaid．Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts (2) （slow）down weight gain．This is (3) （especial）helpful for people as they get older．The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight (4) those who ate another snack．The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese （肥胖的）．However，the benefits to our weight could be quite small．(5) （eat）nuts instead of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0.4 to 0.7kg over four years．The researchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at (6) lifestyle of nearly 190，000 people for over two (7) （decade）．The participants in the research (8) （divide）into three groups．They included more than 51，000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75，121，700 nurses aged 35 to 55 and 16，686 nurses aged 24 to 44．Researchers asked the participants questions every four years about (9) （they）weight，how often they ate nuts，and how often they exercised．A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain (10) is common as we age，and might lower the chances ofbecoming obese．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣．请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位．内容包括：1．写邮件目的；2．陈述个人优势；3．表达期望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.New Year was just around the corner．I was second grade then，7 years old．One day，onmy way home from school，a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them．When I got home，I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan．My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others lessfortunate than us．She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels （天使）"．Several days later，my mother said，"Get ready，and we will go．" "Where are we going？" I asked my mother．"I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present．"，she replied．As we went into the store，my mother gave me £20 to pay for the present．Then she said，"I'll see you outside in the car．" She left me alone to do the shopping．I was not used to buying things on my own，asI had always been with one of my parents before．Everything seemed very strange andconfusing to me，but I carried on．I asked myself what I should buy and for whom．An idea quickly occurred to me．There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood．I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months，so I decided，then and there，to buy him a warm jacket．I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one．The price was just within myspending limit．The assistant at the checkout asked，"Is this for someone？"，as I paid for the jacket happily．I said it was，and she wished me a Happy New Year．I felt as if I werea real "Neighborhood Angel"．Paragraph 1：That evening，my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper．_____Paragraph 2：My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally itopened．______注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．答案1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】G 【小题5】D16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B36.【答案】【小题1】valuable【小题2】to slow【小题3】especially【小题4】than【小题5】Eating【小题6】the【小题7】decades【小题8】were divided【小题9】their【小题10】that/which37.【答案】Dear Max，I'm Li Hua． Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school， I'm writing to apply for it ．（高分句型一）（写信目的）I'm confident that I'm qualified． I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the w ebsite regularly． Besides， I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in e diting articles in English． Furthermore， I am skilled in computer， so if I get this position， I will make the website more attractive．（陈述个人优势）If chosen， I'll be devoted to the job．（高分句型二） Looking forward to your early reply．（表达期望）Best wishes，Li Hua38.【答案】Paragraph 1：That evening， my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper． She wrote "To Ralph， From a person who cares about you" on it， after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in th e neighborhood．【高分句型一】 My mother parked down the street． I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door． See ing no other people notice us， I threw the New Year's present down on his steps， pressed his d oor bell and then hid in the car．（作者送礼物到Ralph的家）Paragraph2：My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened ． Out came Ralph． Seeing the jacket， he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out．After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly， I felt very proud of what I had done． At that time I de cided to be a good person spreading kindness forever． It was on that night that I realized the trut h that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else．【高分句型二】（作者意识到不善良的人也不能发现其他人的善良）。

2019-2020学年安徽省桐城中学高二第二次周练英语试题(Word版)

安徽省桐城中学2019-2020学年高二第二次周练英语试题一、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共25.0分)Special Programs Career StoriesWhat do you want to be when growing up？Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken．Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success，while unique to everyone，are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning．Duration：60 minutesTime：10：30-11：30Dates：May 13 & 27，2018Price：＄15 per studentClimate ChangeUnderstand the complex connections between human activity，greenhouse gases，heat transfer and climate change．Investigate past climate data ，see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world．Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earth's climate．Duration：45 minutesTimes：10-10：45，11-11：45，12-12：45，1-1：45 and 2-2：45 Dates：June 18，23 & 24，2018Price：＄10 per studentCharacteristics of ElectricityWitness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations．From Galvani to Tesla，re discover the practical applications of current，circuits and resistance．Understand how electric energy is generated，and be a part of a human electric circuit．Get energized with a sparktacular static electric discharge（静电释放）!Duration：55 minutesTime：11-11：55Dates：July 24，2018Price：＄10 per studentMental Health：The Science of AnxietyYour heart is racing，your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Don't worry，everyone feelsanxious sometimes．Explore what's really going on in our brains when we experience anxiety，how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing．This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress，while introducing students to evidencebased approaches．Mental health applies to everyone - we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you face each day!Duration：45 minutesTimes：11-11：45Dates：August 7，8，9，10 & 11，2018Price：＄10 per student1. What do we know about the program Career Stories？______A. It offers tips on lifelong learning．B. It is presented with moral stories．C. It is based on first hand experiences．D. It provides practical pathways to success．2. Which of the programs is available in June？______A. Career Stories．B. Climate Change．C. Characteristics of Electricity．D. Mental Health：The Science of Anxiety．3. What can you acquire in Mental Health：The Science of Anxiety？______A. How mental concerns are handled．B. How electric energy is generated．C. How a human electric circuit develops．D. How extreme feelings affect our bodies．Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department．No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve，so the shift（轮班）went to me．I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital．It was a thankless job．At 9 p．m．，the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack．His face was pale，and he was frightened．The whole night I did my best to save his life．Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family，I stopped by to see how he was doing．It was still tough，but he had survived the night and was sleeping．The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again．At 9 p．m．sharp，the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me．When I approached them，the man introduced himself as Mr．Lee and said，"You probably don't remember me，but last Christmas Eve you saved my life．Thank you for the year you gave me．" He and his wife hugged me，handed me a small gift，and left．The following year a new doctor had joined the group ， but I wanted to see if Mr ．and Mrs ．Lee would return ． This time ， I volunteered for the shift ． I kept an eye on the door ． Once again ， at exactly 9 p ．m ．， the Lees appeared ， carrying a warmly wrapped bundle ． It was their new grandchild ． Mr ．Lee ， his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together ．The last year I saw him ， he brought me a gift ． I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside ． It was carved with a single word ：Friendship ． Now ， my family ， friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exact 9 p ．m ． and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget ．4. The author had to work the night shift on Christmas Eve probably because ______ ．A. she was more experiencedB. she was a new arrivalC. her colleagues had no passion for workingD. her colleagues wanted to give her a surprise5. What does the author ring the bell every Christmas Eve for ？ ______A. To honor an old friend of hers ．B. To offer best wishes to her family and friends ．C. To show off her special gift ．D. To fill her family and friends with hopes ．6. What could be the best title for the passage ？ ______A. A KindCouple B. A Severe Heart Attack C. A thankless task D. A Special AppointmentAs a child ， visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat ． I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny ， nor the bird shows entertaining ． Feeding time for seals was less painful ， but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus ．And I hated circuses ， especially the animal acts-men teasing lions ， girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football ． I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural ， achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty ．Happily ， during my lifetime public attitudes and the law havechanged ． Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct ， and zoos have definitely evolved ．When my children were young ， I occasionally took them to our local zoo ． Theelephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors．Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from．But back then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced．As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos．"Animals belong in the wild，" is a common and understandable complaint．But what do the animals themselves prefer？Generally speaking，zoo animals have a longer life．But-you may protest-they are not free．What？Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst？Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad．Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums．These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programs，both in the UK and abroad．BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world．Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees．Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible．Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself？7. The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closeddownC. a new environmental organizationD. the difference between zoos and circuses8. From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ______ ．A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos9. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA？______A. Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers．B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges．C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations．D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards．10. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with？______A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild．B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past．C. Zoo animals are more restricted now than in the past．D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals．二、阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 11 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.•Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 12•Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 13 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.• 14 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.• 15 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or you're doing it now, then listen up!11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch．He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 16 seen him．So imagine my 17 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me．I was 18 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 19 ．The bay was 20 in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore．Getting a little 21 ，I realized one kayak（皮划艇）wasin 22 ．"Something's not 23 !"I took off my T-shirt and 24 into the water．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle．He was 25 violently．Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 26 the young man out of the water．He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something 27 to me．Those brown eyes werevery 28 ．"What's his name？"I asked the instructor．"Ben，"he replied，and immediately I 29 ．That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance． 30 ，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to 31 and later the family met up for dinner．We chatted about everything and then Ben 32 to me．"I just want to say thank you，"he said．"You 33 my life!"I still can't believe what a 34 it was．I'm just so glad I was there 35 to help my son．16. A. also B. often C. even D. last17. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry18. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed19. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle20. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed21. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser22. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle23. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit24. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell25. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking26. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep27. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed28. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar29. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew30. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly31. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave32. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed33. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided34. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain35. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose四、语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36. Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop．Since 2011，the country (1) （grow）more corn than rice．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over (2) past 25years，while rice has increased only 7 percent．A taste for meat is (3) （actual）behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle．Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead ofrice (4) （improve）water quality．Corn uses less water (5) rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff．This switch has decreased (6) （pollute）in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal (7) （globe）fertilizer consumption．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government (8)（start）a soil-testing program (9) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons．That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide．China's approach to protecting its environment while (10) （feed）its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide．" says the bank's Juergen Voegele．五、书面表达 (本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37. 假定你是李华，在网上看到英国 King's School 有关远程教育课程（Distance Learning Course）的信息，你对其中某一门课程很感兴趣，决定给该校负责人写一封信，询问这门课程的具体情况，内容包括：1．课程开设时间、内容等；2．课程报名方式．注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要．Look inside any family home in the evening， and you might see a typical enough scene： Mom and Dad， each on their own laptop or tablet， streami ng movies， catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartp hones． Meanwhile， one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another． The other is playing a video game with a friend on the othe r side of the city at the same time． Each member of the family is totally abso rbed in his or her own piece of technology．According to some experts， the effect of technology on human relationshi ps is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human rel ationships． It appears to be the case that many people wouldmuch rather spend time with their electronic gadgets （电子产品） than with one another． Young people sayit is difficult to get their parents' attention and they have to compete with sm artphones， tablets and other technology．However， a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view， suggesting that far from replacing hu man contact， technology can actually better family relationships． Just over half of the 2，253people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their co ntact with distant family members and 47percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived wi th． Moreover， even the closest members of families need time away from ea ch other at some point to seek their own interests． Family members who mi ght otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while s till occupying a different mental space．Look back at our typical family scene above． Is it any different from four people reading their own books？ Or is it driving families apart？ Where technology will lead us remains to be seen． Yet there is no need to worry． As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology．______英语试卷一、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共25.0分)1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A2.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D3【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D二、阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)4.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】A三、完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)5.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】B四、语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.【答案】【小题1】has grown 【小题2】the 【小题3】actually 【小题4】to improve 【小题5】than【小题6】pollution 【小题7】global 【小题8】started【小题9】that/which 【小题10】feeding五、书面表达 (本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，The other day，I came across your Distance Learning Course when surfing the Internet．Interested in the English Writing Course，I'm writing to ask for more details．My first concern is when the course starts and how long it lasts．I also wonder what the course is actually about and how it is arranged．Besides，could you tell me what I should do if I decide to sign up？Looking forward to your earliest reply．Yours，Li Hua38.【答案】Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products．（要点1）Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship for lack of face-to-face communication．（要点2）However，a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and providesprivate mental space as well．（要点3）Actually，not technology itself but people's attitude towards it influences family relations．11。

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一第十五次周考英语试卷 Word版含答案

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not．Some people say they want to get rid of（摆脱）it but don't know the proper ways．Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits．Make a list．Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and how to get rid of it．This will help a lot．Look at that list regularly．Join in other activities．It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits．If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk．Give yourself a present．Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal．Keep off bad habits．If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house．If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking．Be patient．Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly．In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient．Find support．Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you．When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself．1.If you want to lose weight，you should ______ ．A. find a heavy smokerB. find support from friendsC. refuse the junk foodD. drink more coffee2.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？______A. When talking to others，you can get what you can't get from yourself．B. When you want to stop your bad habits，don't do anything．C. It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time．D. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits．3.From the passage you can learn ______ ．A. where to find some supportB. what to do to have a bad habitC. how to get rid of bad habitsD. why we have some bad habitsBSomething FunA person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma．There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty．However，the body is not found．In the defense's closing speech，the lawyer，knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be seriously punished，decided to play a clever trick．"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury （陪审团），I have a surprise for you all，" the lawyer says as he looks at his watch．"Within one minute，the person assumed dead in this case will walk into thiscourt room，" he says and he looks towards the court-room door．The jury，somewhat surprised，looks at the door eagerly．A minute passes．Nothing happens．Finally the lawyer says，"Actually，I made up the previous statement．But you all waited with expectation．I，therefore，put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty．"The jury，clearly confused，back off to discuss．A very few minutes later，the jury returned and one of them pronounces a verdict （裁决）of guilty．"But how？" asks the lawyer in surprise．"You must have had some doubt；I saw all of you stare at the door．"Answers the jury member，"Oh，we did look．But your client didn't．"4.Why was the person on trial according to the passage？______A. Because he couldn't pay off the debts．B. Because he probably killed somebody．C. Because he didn't pay the tax in time．D. Because he planned to cheat the jury．5.Why did the lawyer come up with the trick？______A. To help his client．B. To frighten the jury．C. To find the body．D. To save himself．6.Why did the jury look at the door eagerly？______A. The lawyer's words must be true．B. They expected his family to come in．C. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer．D. They thought the person on trial was escaping．7.What did the jury member's answer mean in the last paragraph？______A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed．B. The behavior of the client gave him away．C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it．D. The lawyer's words were worth thinking about．CParents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain（获得），whether rich or poor，according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans．For years，educators have thought the strongest predictor（预示物）of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated．But，the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate （有文化的）and having parents who have a university education．Being a sociologist，Evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home．What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead？The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed．Evans said，"Even a little bit goes a long way．Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education，and the more books you add，the greater benefit the children get．" The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children'seducational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents，the father's occupation or the economic level of the country．Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level，and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country．Surprisingly，the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years，less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children．8.In the past educators held a point of view that ______ ．A. children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of educationB. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesC. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationD. parents' level of education had nothing to do with their children's levels of education9.What does the underlined word " motivating" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Making somebody want to do something．B. Helping somebody to finish somethingC. Making somebody pretend to do something．D. Preventing somebody from achieving something．10.Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain？______A. The economic level of the country．B. The father's occupation．C. Education levels of parents．D. Having books in the home．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you want to be excellent in study？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being an excellent student!Pay attention to everything the teacher says．I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you．Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add．(1) ．Taking notes is important．You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test．(2) ．This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing．Don't skip school．You will be missing out on stuff（东西）．(3) ．However，you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies．Also，try not to be late for class．It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind．Keep a good attitude towards things．(4) ，then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit．The same goes for lazy attitude．Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students．Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake．(5) ．There is no shame in needing some help．If you don't understand，ask someone．Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails，seek help．Ask a teacher，friend，classmate，parent，etc．Get a tutor if you are really a poor learner．A．Enjoy your classB．Always ask questionsC．Write in your own wordsD．When you do poorly in your studyE．It is true that you could make up the workF．If you have an "I don't care about study" attitudeG．Pay attention during class，especially during lectures11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）It's not easy for me to forget the guy，whom I call Bean．For the past year and a half，I(16)Bean almost every workday morning．In the beginning I(17) Bean．After all，he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp （匝道）who(18) people at a stoplight that seems to always be red．Over time a few things dawned on me．The first was that it was always the(19) guy at thisoff-ramp．The next was that he never actually(20) anything．He just danced and waved at everyone．Then(21)，and perhaps the most important，was that he was ALWAYS(22)．Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar．Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars，smiling．Bean slowly became part of my(23) routine（常规）．I noticed this one day，only because he wasn't there and(24) danced and waved at me．I(25) him．I worried something had happened to him．I(26) to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light．One morning，after one of these(27)，I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm．I sat at the red light，watching his morning(28)．I realized that I，too，was smiling and(29) myself waving back．Wow，something as(30) as a wave brought(31) to my whole day．I finished the drive to work that morning，feeling lighter and happier．I(32) you now．Look around you．Look at your life，your surroundings，and(33) just your grocery store with eyes that truly see．What(34) lies in front of you．Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet？Watch for them．They will(35) your life in ways you can't even dream．16. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw17. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported18. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets19. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special20. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for21. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently22. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful23. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing24. A. somebody B. eve rybody C. anybody D. nobody25. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed26. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped27. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures28. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing29. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined30. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common31. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings32. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept33. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly34. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty35. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch四、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）36.Along the way children______（dress） in long wool coats often stops to look at visitors..37.Workers built shelters for survivors______homes had been destroyed．38.First as a PC and then as a laptop，I______（use）in offices and homes since the 1970s．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39.The Titanic s______ （沉没） after hitting an iceberg．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共21小题，共26.0分）40.The anti-smoking movement has only partly______（成功）．41.Anytime we give a speech，we should speak loud and______（自信）．42.It's______（恐惧）to think how easily children can be hurt．43.We are discussing a theme______（探索）by Mrs．Gaskell in her later novels．44.I notice that the______（广告）misses out the price of the product．45.We finished the project three weeks ahead of s______．46.I know he looks very young，but he's a______ 45 years old．47.My boss is r______ from a heart attack．48.Jenifer cut the cake into six e______ parts，so everyone can have the same piece．49.I can well remember that______ a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowerscould never have kept me spellbound．50.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that______ properly．51."The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage______．"52.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event______．53.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars．Anyhow，mygoal is______ a life of high quality．54.It was the first time in a year and a half that I______（see）the night face to face…55.This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news______（expect）tospeak excellent English．56.He was generous with his time，______which I was grateful．57.After that，______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery．58.There's as much______（compete）among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympicmedals．59.You should pay more attention to the rainforest______ I live and appreciate how the animals livetogether．60.The band broke______ about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）61.假如你是《当代中学生》的主编Li Hua，你收到了一封读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Confused daughter写封建议信．Dear Sir，I have a mum who is just like a camera in the home．She wants to know everything about me anddecides everything for me．I know that is her special love to me，yet I still hope she can respect and trust me．Could you please give me some advice？Best regards，Confused daughter注意：1．词数100左右；2．信的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数．参考词句：私人空间：private space代沟：generation gapDear Confused daughter，I'm deeply concerned about your situation．_____________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1-3 CBC1．C．细节理解题．根据"If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house"可知如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据"Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not．Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways．Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits．"可知当你想要停止你的坏习惯时，请不要做任何事这是错误的，你应该采取一些措施．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据"Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits．"可知文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，并简单介绍了每个方法的具体内容..故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，并简单介绍了每个方法的具体内容．本文是一篇科教类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．B 细节题．根据文章A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma 由此可知，这个人之所以入狱是因为被指控谋杀罪，结合选项，故选B2．A 细节题．根据文章内容，"Actually，I made up the previous statement．But you all waited with expectation．I，therefore，put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist th at you return a verdict（裁决）of no guilty．辩护律师提出这个小伎俩是希望陪审团重新考虑他的当事人的情况，以判决他无罪，结合选项，故选A3．C 细节题．根据文章内容．"Within one minute，the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room，"he says and he looks towards the court-room door．The jury，somewhat surprised，looks at the door eagerly．律师说，一分钟之内，被推断已经死亡的那个人会走进法庭．说完之后他看向门口，法官、陪审团也很好奇的一起看向门口．但是事实上那个人已经死亡了，因此所有人都被律师戏弄了，结合选项，故选C4．B 推断题．根据文章内容"But how？"inquires the lawyer．"You must have had some doubt； I saw all of you stare at the door．"…Ans wers the representative，"Oh，we did look．But your client didn't．"律师问法官为什么还要判有罪，法官回答：我们都有疑问都看向门口的时候，你的当事人没有这么做，说明他知道那个人已经死了，不可能走进法庭，因而没有看向门口．由此，他的行为暴露出，他是犯了罪的，结合选项，故选B本文讲述了一个律师为其当事人辩护时，耍的一个小伎俩更加确定了其当事人犯罪的事实的故事本文是人生感悟类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1-3 CAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"For years，educators have thought the strongest predictor（预示物）of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated．"可知教育家们认为父母受到过高等教育对孩子的影响很大．故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据第三段"Having as few as 20books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education，and the more books you add，the greater benefit the children get．"可知家里有书可以激励孩子获得更高水平的教育．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段"The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents，the father's occupation or the economic level of the country．"可知家里有书对孩子的影响甚至超过了父母受到过高等教育或者经济条件对孩子的影响．故选D．本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素．告诉我们家里有书对孩子的影响甚至超过了父母受到过高等教育对孩子的影响．本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素．此类题目主要考查学生的细节理解、词义猜测以及推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做词义猜测题时要联系上下文并根据选项准确猜测词义．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】1．G．推理判断题．根据前文 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you． Take p art in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add．我不能强调注意你的老师教你的东西是多么重要．如果你有值得补充的东西，参加课堂讨论．可知上课时要注意，特别是上课时；故选G2．C．推理判断题．根据前文You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board， or any special fact you think you might need for a test你不需要把老师说的每一个字都写下来，而是把他/她写的东西写在黑板上，或者你认为考试可能需要的任何特殊事实．可知用你自己的话写；故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文However， you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies． Also， tr y not to be late for class．然而，你将有更多的工作，你已经错过了讲座和课堂上的电影．可知你真的可以弥补这项工作；故选E．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文 then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit．那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题或给你额外的学分．可知如果你有"我不在乎学习"的态度；故选F．5．B．推理判断题．根据后文There is no shame in needing some help． If you don't understand， ask someone．如果你不明白，问别人，需要帮助是不可耻的．可知总是问问题；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何成为一名优秀的学生的一些建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】1-5DBAAD 6-10CABDA 11-15CBDCA 16-20DAACA（1）D．考查动词辨析．A．joined加入；B．knew知道；C．contacted联系；D．saw 看见．根据上文It's not easy for me to forget the guy可知，作者过去一年半的时间，每个工作日的早上都看见Bean．故选D．（2）B．考查动词辨析．A．inspected 视察；B．ignored 忽视；C．avoided 避免；D．supported支持．根据下文he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp可知，作者一开始忽视了Bean．故选B．（3）A．考查动词辨析．A．stops 停止；B．bites 咬；C．traps困住；D．greets 接待．根据下文 seems to always be red可知，bean总是在匝道将人们拦下来．故选A．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．A．same同样；B．poor穷的；C．mean吝啬的；D．special 特殊的；在这里匝道总是同一个人．故选A．（5）D．考查动词短语辨析．A．gave away 赠送，泄露；B．held up举起，耽搁；C．picked up 捡起；D．asked for 要求．根据下文He just danced and waved at everyone可知，他实际上不会要什么东西．故选D．（6）C．考查副词辨析．A．really 真地；B．presently 现在；C．finally 最后；D．frequently 频繁地．根据上文the first，next可知这里是finally最后．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词辨析．A．happy 高兴的；B．helpful 乐于助人的；C．careful 仔细的；D．painful 痛苦的，根据下文smiling可知他总是很高兴．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．A．walking 步行；B．morning 早上；C．working 工作；D．testing 测试．根据上文every workday morning可知，Bean成为我早晨的常规．故选B．（9）D．考查代词辨析．A．somebody一些人；B．everybody 每个人；C．anybody 任何人；D．nobody 没有人．根据上文only because he wasn't there 可知，没有人跳舞对我挥手．故选D．（10）A．考查动词辨析．A．missed 错过，想念；B．affected 影响；C．searched寻找；D．dreamed 梦想．根据下文 worried something had happened to him可知，作者想念Bean．故选A．（11）C．考查动词辨析．A．continued 继续；B．thought 想；C．started 开始；D．stopped 停止．根据下文to look for him every morning 可知，我开始每天早上找他，故选C．（12）B．考查名词辨析．A．preparations准备；B．absences 缺席；C．signals信号；D．failures 失败．根据上文only because he wasn't there可知，在他有几次都不在．故选B．（13）D．考查动词辨析．A．moving 移动；B．working 工作；C．exercising 锻炼；D．dancing 舞蹈，根据上文He just danced 可知，他早晨会跳舞．故选D．（14）C．考查动词辨析．A．kept保留；B．suggested 建议；C．found 发现；D．imagined 想象．作者发现自己也在挥手．故选C．（15）A．考查形容词辨析．A．small 小的；B．strange奇怪的；C．obvious 明显的；D．common 普通的．根据下文as a wave 可知，象挥手这样的小事给我的一天带来祝福．故选A．（16）D．考查名词辨析．A．victories胜利；B．successes 成功；C．devotions 奉献；D．blessings 保佑，祝福．根据上文was smiling 可知，象挥手这样的小事给我的一天带来祝福．故选D．（17）A．考查动词辨析．A．remind提醒；B．challenge 挑战；C．broadcast 广播；D．accept 接受，作者提醒读者要关注周围的人．故选A．（18）A．考查副词辨析．A．even甚至；B．still 仍然；C．ever 曾经；D．nearly 几乎．这里表示递进，甚至仅仅看见百货商店．故选A．（19）C．考查名词辨析．A．motto 格言；B．secret 秘密；C．magic 魔法；D．beauty 美丽．根据下文feeling lighter and happier可知，你面前会有一些神奇的事情．故选C．（20）A．考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．enrich 丰富；C．protect保护；D．touch 触摸．根据下文feeling lighter and happier可知，他们会改变你的生活．故选A．本文介绍作者每天早上都在街上看见一个无家可归的人Bean对着人们跳舞，突然有一天Bean 没有出现，作者感觉很失落，再次出现的Bean让作者很高兴．本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．36.【答案】dressed【解析】答案：dressed考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知，因为所给的动词dress与其逻辑主语children是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，dress的过去分词是dressed，故填dressed．一路上，穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们经常停下来看游客．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．37.【答案】whose【解析】答案是whose．本题考查从句中引导词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词survivors的定语从句，把先行词survivors带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"survivors'homes had been destroyed"；可见survivors在从句中充当定语．定语从句中关系代词whose在从句中做定语，表示"属于…的"；所以答案是whose．工人们为那些家被毁了的幸存者建避难所．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．38.【答案】have been used【解析】答案：have been used．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，I与use 之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语since the 1970s要用现在完成时的被动语态．自二十世纪七十年代以来．我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．39.【答案】ank/sunk【解析】答案：sank/sunk．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时．泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．40.【答案】succeeded【解析】答案：succeeded考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"成功"和主语The anti-smoking movement是主动关系并结合空前的助动词has可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，"成功"的英语是succeed，故填succeeded．禁烟运动只取得了部分成功．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．41.【答案】confidently【解析】答案：confidently考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"自信"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"自信"的英语是confidently，故填confidently．任何时候我们演讲，我们都应该大声而自信地讲话．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.【答案】frightening【解析】答案：frightening考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"恐惧"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"恐惧"的英语是frightening，故填frightening．想到孩子们很容易受到伤害是很可怕的．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．43.【答案】explored【解析】答案：explored考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"探索"和和句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，所给动词与其逻辑主语a theme可知，此处动词与其逻辑主语a theme是被动关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，"探索"的英语是explore，故填explored．我们正在讨论盖斯凯尔夫人在她后来的小说中探讨的一个主题．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．44.【答案】advertisement【解析】答案：advertisement考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"广告"和空前的冠词the及空后的谓语动词misses可知，此处应用名词单数形式，"广告"的英语是advertisement，故填advertisement．我注意到广告漏掉了产品的价格．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.【答案】chedule【解析】答案：schedule．考查首字母填空．ahead of"（时间、空间）在…前面；早于"，是介词短语，后跟名词或者代词．根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填schedule"工作计划；日程安排"；ahead of schedule先于预定时间，提前；故答案是schedule．我们提前三周完成了这个项目．本题考查首字母填空．解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案．46.【答案】ctually【解析】答案：actually．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入actually，副词修饰句子．我知道他看起来很年轻，但他实际上45岁了．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．47.【答案】ecovering【解析】答案：recovering．考查首字母填空．分析可知句子缺少谓语动词，与is连用构成现在进行时．根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填recovering"恢复；康复"，故答案是recovering．我老板正从心脏病发作中恢复过来．本题考查首字母填空．解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案．48.【答案】qual【解析】答案：equal．考查首字母填空．分析可知句中应使用形容词来修饰名词parts．根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填equal"相同的，同样的；相等的"，故答案是equal．詹妮弗把蛋糕切成六等份，这样每个人都可以分吃同一块．本题考查首字母填空．解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案．49.【答案】there was a time when【解析】答案：there was a time when；考查完成句子．曾经有一段时间there was a time when；故填there was a time when．我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花永远无法让我着迷．完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多．50.【答案】she organize the trip【解析】答案：she organize the trip；考查完成句子．insist that sb （should ）do坚持认为某人应该做某事．安排这次旅行organize the trip；故填she organize the trip．尽管她不知道去哪儿最好的方法，但她坚持要把旅行安排妥当．完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多．51.【答案】where we have almost no rights at all【解析】答案：where we have almost no rights at all；考查完成句子．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a stage，在从句中作状语，所以用where．故填where we have almost no rights at all．在过去的三十年中，有大量的法律阻止了我们的权利和进步，直到今天，我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段．完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写．从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多．52.【答案】will be admitted as competitors。

安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一考前测试英语试卷含答案

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共25.0分）AWelcome to AustraliaThe Great OutdoorsAustralia is the world's oldest continent and indigenous（本土的）Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture．In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment．Banks and Money MattersBanks are generally open between 9：30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9：30am and 5pm on Friday．Foreign currency or traveller's cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports．Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt．For best sun protection，it is advisable to wear：□*A broad-brimmed hat*A shirt with a collar and sleeves＊Sunscreen with high protection factor．SwimmingWe have so many beautiful places to swim—-beaches，lakes，rivers and creeks．□*Many of our waters are safe for swimming，but if you have any doubts，ask before entering the water．□＊Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life—saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within．□＊If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim．Staying Safe on the Roads□＊Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road．□*For safety，everyone in the car，including children，must wear a seat belt．□*Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet．□*Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen．1.What is the best title of the third part of the passage？______A。

安徽省桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一质量检测英语试卷

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共60.0分）ANatalieDoan，14，hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway，NewYork．Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach，Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse．"It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecia l，"shesays．OnOctober29，2012，thatoceanturnedviolent．Thatnight，HurricaneSandystrucktheEastCoast，andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard．Fortunately，Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed．WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins．ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfar away．Allaroundher，peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly．Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBroo klyn．Inthefollowingfewdays，themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie．Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonat ed（捐献的）clothingandtoys．Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild．Teenagersclimbeddo zensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings．"MymumtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，"Nataliesays，"butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit．"Natalie'schoicewastohelp．Shecreatedawebpage，matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp．Nataliepostedinformationaboutaboyname dPatrick，wholosthisbaseballandcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown．Withindays，Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced．Inthecomingmonths，herwebpagehelpedlotsofkids：Christopher，whoreceivedanewbasketball；Charlie，whogotanewkeyboard．NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoR ockaway．Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson．LastApril，shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonouredasaHurricaneSandy"ChampionsofChange"．Today，thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair．Thestreetsareclear，andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt．"Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway，"Nataliedeclares．"Myneighbourhoodwillbeback，evenstrongerthanbefore．"1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane，shefound______．A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighbourhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering2.AccordingtoParagraph4，whoinspiredNataliemost？______A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild．B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuildings．C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors．D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople．3.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors？______A.Shegavehertoystootherkids．B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren．C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp．D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform．4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.AgirlhelpedmakeadifferenceB.AhurricanedisasterC.HomeisbestD.TechnologyispowerBNaturaldisastersarenature'sanger，whichcanupseteventhemostdevelopedcountriesandmakethemintoruins．Thereisnothingwecandoto stopsuchdisastershappening．Inthatcaseitisquitepossiblethatweareallshortofelectricity，water，food，etc．Thebasicnecessitiestobestoredfortimesofdisastersareexplainedbelow．Drinkingwaterisamustforanyhumantosurvive．Ithastobestoredbasedonthenumberofpeopleintheho usehold．Anormalhumanwouldconsumeagallonofwateraday．Foodisanimportantrequirement．E speciallyintimesofdisasters，ourbodieswouldbeweak．Richfoodisveryimportantinsuchtimesofdanger．Foodlikedryfruitswould beidealastheylastlongandgiveusenergy．AFirstAidKitandbasicmedicinesareamustanddoremember tostoresomeofthem．Certainbasicthingssuchasscissorsandsoapswouldbehandy．Itisagoodideatoha vearadiotobeupdatedwiththeongoingnews．AnEarthquakePreparednessKitwouldbeofgreathelpinfightingagainstanearthquakeintheplaceswhere earthquakestakeplaceveryoften．However，thiscanhappenanywhereintheworldsoitisamustandshouldbewellequippedinadvance．Therearewind stormsthatcanleavebehindatrailofdestruction．TheUShassufferedfrommanytornadoes．Takingste psinadvancetohandlesuchunforeseencircumstances（情况）isamust．Itisagoodideatoplananidealplacewhichwouldbehelpfulinprotectingyouandyourfamilyfro mthestorm．Floodsandothernaturaldisastersprobablyhappenunexpectedlysomeday，soweneedtomakepreparationsforthem．Dotakestepsinadvance．Beingwellpreparedistheonlywaythatwouldhelpusrecoverfromsuchdisaster s．5.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatnaturaldisasters______．A.can'tbepreventedbymanB.canbecontrolledbyhumansC.cantakeplacemoreoftenD.willruintheearthsomeday6.Whichkindoffoodismostsuitableforstoringaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Meatandfish．B.Somedryfruit．C.Cakesandbread．D.Applesandpears．7.Whatisthemainreasonwhyaradioisneeded？______A.Itiseasyforyoutocarryone．B.Itplaysmusictomakeyourelax．C.Itisverycheapandcommon．D.Itletsyouknowthelatestnews．8.Whatisthegoodwaytodealwithtornadoesaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Stayingoutsideofyourhousewithyourfamily．B.Planningasafeplaceforallyourfamilytostayat．C.Storingenoughwaterforyouandyourfamily．D.PreparinganEarthquakePreparednessKitearlier．CTheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife．Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanets don't？Foronething，theearthisjusttherighttemperature．Asthe third planetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway．Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirs urfacesbake（烘烤）inthesun．Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs．Whentheearthdeveloped-whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago-manygas escoveredtheearth．Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot．Butsomethingwonderfulhappened．Thetem peraturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform．Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime．Thisgavetheearthi tsoceans．Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow．Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere．Oxy genisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe．Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth．ThatplanetisMars．Marsis smallerthantheearth，anditisquiteabitcooler．Butitisnottoocoldforhumans．Onsomedays，thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates．Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit，youcouldwalkaroundonMars．Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe，becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe．Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem．Itissixteenmileshigh．Thehighestvolcanoontheearthi sfivemileshigh．ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds．ScientistsbelievethatMars wasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow．DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars？Scientistsarenotsure，buttherehasbeennosignsofar．9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife？______A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature．B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth．C.ThevolcanosontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMars．D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun．10.Theunderlinedphrase"thethirdplanet"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______．A.theEarthB.theMoonC.theSunD.theMars11.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue？______A.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars．B.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars．C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem．D.Marsissmallerthantheearth，anditisquiteabitcooler．12.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheEarthB.TheMoonC.MarsisMostLiketheEarthD.PlanetsintheSolarSystemDInthesecondhalfofeachyear，manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanSea．Ofthese，onlyabouthalfadozenproducethestrong，rotatingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemthehurricanestatus（身份），andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast．Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage，andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople．Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentrotatingdisturbances（扰乱）hundredsorthousandsofmilesouttosea．Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun，theyarecarriedwestwardsbythetradewinds（信风）．Whenconditionsarejustright，warm，moist （潮湿的）airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance，movesupwardsthroughitandcomesoutatthetop．Intheprocess，themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain，andwithittheheatischangedintoenergyintheformofstrongwinds．Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoswirl（旋动）inacounterclockwise（逆时针方向）motion．Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays，butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine．Theenergyintheheatreleased（释放）byahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformoreth ansixmonths．Water，ratherthanthewind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane．Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours resultinginsuddenfloods．Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea-themountainsofwatermovin gtowardsthelowpressurehurricanecentre．Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmov estowardsshore．13.Whendoesanordinarytropicalstormturnintoahurricane？______A.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanSea．B.Whenithitsthecoastline．C.Whenittravelsaimlesslyoverwater．D.Whenitswindreachesaspeedof75milesperhour．14.Whatistheworstthingaboutthehurricane？______A.Thedestructiveeffectofwater．B.Theheatitreleases．C.Itslastingaboutninedays．D.Strongwinds．15.Theunderlinedword"downpours"inthethirdparagraphmeans"______"．A.heavyrainfallB.dangerouswavesC.theprogressofwatertothehurricanecentreD.theincreasingheat二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）16. Thegiantpanda__(1)__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__(2)__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__(3)__(care)mothe r.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__(4)__(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyoth erpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__(5)__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__(6)__itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themot hercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__(7)__morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolonge rneeded__(8)__(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthefore st.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother__(9)__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhert ohaveanewbaby,__(10)__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.三、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）17.The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during t he holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmate s suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．段落大意题．A项未提及；根据第三段"Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn"可知，学校没有搬走，而是暂时去Brooklyn上学，排除C；根据"peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly"排除D；根据"WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins．"可知，他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段"Inthefollowingfewdays，themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie．"可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞，故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段"Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdono-swhowantedtohelp．^可知，她制作了一个网页，将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配．故选D．4．A．写作意图题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩，在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过制作网页匹配求助者与捐赠者，使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助．在灾难面前，一个小女孩也可以大有作为，故选A．Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩，在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过创建网页匹配求助者与捐赠者，使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】ABDB略略9.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】32：C细节理解题．根据文章theearthisjusttherighttemperature．Asthe third planetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway．Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirs urfacesbake（烘烤）inthesun．Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs．地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球合适的温度、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等．没有提到关于火山的事，故C正确．33：A词义推测题．根据第一段中内容及Asthethirdplanetfromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway．可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球．故A正确．34：B细节理解题．根据文章ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds．ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbett erthanitisnow．DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars？Scientistsarenotsure，buttherehasbeennosignsofar．火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为还没有生命迹象，故A项不正确．其他三项都与文章相符．故B正确．35．C．主旨归纳题．由全文可知，文章讲述了地球适合人类生存在于它合适的温度，科学家研究发现火星也比较适合人类生存．因此火星和地球很相似，结合选项，故选C．本文主要讲述了地球适合人类生存在于它合适的温度，科学家研究发现火星也比较适合人类生存．本文是人文地理类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．D细节理解题．根据第一段"rotating winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them the hurricane status （身份）…"旋转的风每小时75英里或者更高，可知答案选D．2．A细节理解题．根据最后一段"Water， rather than the wind， is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane．"在飓风中，水是致人死亡最主要的原因，而不是风．可知答案选D．3．A词义猜测题．根据画线词后面的定语resulting in sudden floods，导致了突然的洪水，可知downpours指"大量的降雨"．故选A．文章讲述了飓风的形成过程与危害．本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】isloved 【小题2】recently【小题3】caring/careful【小题4】toeat【小题5】enemies【小题6】When/If 【小题7】for 【小题8】its【小题9】drove【小题10】and【解析】1.考查被动语态。

安徽省桐城市2019-2020学年高一下学期第三次周考英语试卷

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AJacob's Pillow Dance FestivalWhere：Becket，MassachusettsWhen：Jun.15---Aug.24Each summer，this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world．Highlights （最精彩的部分）in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending"，which opens the festival．Many events are free．Ticketed performances start at ﹩22．Jacobspillow．org．Moab Music FestivalWhere：Moab，UtahWhen：Aug.29---Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music．But since 1992，it has hosted a private festival that brings classical，jazz，Latin and other types of music to the land．This year there will be 16 concerts，including three "Grotto Concerts"，where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances．Events start at ﹩25．moabmusicfest．org．Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere：Cheyenne，WyomingWhen：July19---28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival，from an "Indian village and Old West museum" to country concerts．But the competition is still the main attraction，with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage．Competition tickets start at ﹩18，and concert tickets at ﹩23．cfdrodeo．com．The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere：Cooperstown，New YorkWhen：July6---Aug.24Each summer，opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson．This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day"，in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers（作曲家）．Tickets start at ﹩26．glimmerglass．org．1.If you are interested in dance performance，which date suits you best？______A. June 6．B. June 28．C. August 29．D. September 9．2.Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts？______A. Becket，Massachusetts．B. Moab，Utah．C. Cheyenne，Wyoming．D. Cooperstown，New York．3.If you are a big fan of Wagner，which one should you choose？______A. Jacob's Pillow Dance FestivalB. The Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music FestivalBAt thirteen，I was diagnosed （诊断）with a kind of attention disorder．It made school difficult for me．When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not．In my first literature class，Mrs．Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes．I raised my hand right away and said，"Mrs．Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems．I might not be able to do it．"She glanced down at me through her glasses，"You are not different from your classmates，young man．" I tried，but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang．I had to take it home．In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me．It was about a blind person，Lous Braile．He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education．But Louis didn't give up．Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots （点），which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind．Wasn't I the "blind" in my class，being made to learn like the "sighted" students？My thoughts，spilled out and my pen started to dance．I completed the task within 40 minutes．Indeed，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place．If Louis could find his way out of his problem，why should I ever give up？I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs．Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came hack to me the next day-with an "A" on it．At the bottom of the paper were these words，"See what you can do when you keep trying？"4.Why didn't the author finish the reading in class？______A. Because he didn't like the teacher．B. Because he was not fond of literature．C. Because the class room was too noisy．D. Because he got a kind of attention disorder．5.What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage？______A. He couldn't see and read for the whole life．B. He got a good education at school．C. He made an invention which helps the blind．D. He managed to cure his blindness．6.What's Mrs．Smith's attitude to the author in the classroom？______A. She encouraged him．B. She looked down on him．C. She sympathized（同情）him．D. She was angry with him．7.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Keep trying，and you can do it．B. Ways to overcome attention disorder．C. How to be a great teacher．D. What should you do as a blind．CWhat is an accent （口音）？An accent is a flavoring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences．In Birmingham you might hear "lake" sounding close to "like"，and in Ireland you might hear "this" sounding close to "diss"．Accents are related to social group．Everyone has an accent，and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it．These reactions are the result of prejudice （偏见）-an unreasoned jumping to conclusions．Everybody has prejudices about accents．I certainly do．I have held prejudices about other people's accents．But over the years，my experience of working with people from all kinds of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices．However，I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control．Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other．But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents．Jacob，Member of Parliament （议会），remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife，Scotland，"I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about，the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth．"And some people change their accents to sound more refined （文雅的）when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends．Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh （上等人的），that is speaking non-standard English，because she didn't like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family．Lastly，it's worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be recognized．8.What does the author think of accent prejudice？______A. It is reasonable．B. It should be banned（禁止）．C. It is hard to avoid．D. It causes serious social issues．9.Why did Jacob fail in the election？______A. What he said was unwise．B. He spoke with an accent．C. He broke the election rules．D. He was unable to make himself understood．10.What did the 18-year-old woman try to do according to Sky News？______A. To keep her ways of speaking．B. To change her accent．C. To pretend to be a well-educated person．D. To learn the upper-class British accent．11.What does the last sentence of the passage mean？______A. The accent tells what kind of people you are．B. It is easy to recognize people with accent．C. People with accent can also be successful．D. It is important to recognize one's accent．DA few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter．What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities．Even so，her mom decided to put a tracking app （跟踪应用程序）on the kid's phone．At first，this made my sister-in-law "feel better"．Then the good situation suddenly ended．She recalled，"I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't．I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends．" Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that．With 73% of teens having their own smartphones now，according to a 2015 Pew study，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？Ana Homayoun，founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting，has advised many parents and their kids about this．"I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them，" she said．Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said，"We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone，" he said．For example，his daughter must "friend" him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords．When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it．So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight with your children．"Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor Pauleh Weigle．If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship"．12.What's result of the author's sister-in-law using the app？______A. She felt good with knowing her daughter's after school activities．B. She wasn't worried about her daughter any more．C. She had more communication with her daughter．D. She had more conflicts with her daughter．13.What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun？______A. They doubt family agreements．B. They are worried about online safety．C. They dislike being watched secretly with tracking apps．D. They welcome the use of tracking apps．14.Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5？______A. To show how to use smart phone safely．B. To give an example of being straight with children．C. To teach how to put tracking app on phones．D. To tell the importance of being children's friend．15.What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle？______A. Teach the kid how to use it．B. Check the kid's phone．C. Tell the kid about it．D. Advise the kid to use his phone less．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）From old times，crows （乌鸦）have been famous for their cleverness．They use tools，work out problems，and even enjoy playing．(1)To make tools，crows cut off leaves with their "mouths"，shape them，and use them to look for bugs in wood or plants．(2) When the leaf isn't needed for the moment，the bird stores the tool at its feet or somewhere else．To test wild crows' abilities to work out problems，scientists placed food outdoors in covered bowls．They watched with interest as the birds smartly opened the bowls to get the food．Scientists also found out that crows can make use of the traffic．(3)(4) Young crows will carry a stick or nut into the air，drop it，and fly to catch the object as it falls．16. A B C D E F G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．I worried about my(21)and tried every new diet I read about online．I tried no-fat，low-fat，only bananas，no bananas-I almost went bananas，too．Then I read an article that said(22)asking "Am I fat？" I should be asking "Am I(23)？" I hadno(24)a letter could make such a(25)! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to(26)．Instead of saying "I want to lose three kilos"，I would say "I want to(27)two kilometers in eight minutes" or"I want to do 30 push-ups"．Rather than(28)the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．I could(29)have a burger now and then，but I would (30)a salad or an apple．Finally，I stopped (31)myself with actresses and models and (32)things that were wrong with my face or body．Instead，I made a list of the things I (33)about myself．By being (34)about myself and my body，I became both happier and (35)．21. A. face B. weight C. future D. comfort22. A. after all B. as long as C. instead of D. only if23. A. tall B. brave C. beautiful D. fit24. A. source B. idea C. way D. experience25. A. summary B. fortune C. difference D. chance26. A. lose B. change C. survive D. suit27. A. suffer B. find C. run D. get28. A. taking in B. cutting out C. putting off D. making up29. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom30. A. throw B. add C. forget D. buy31. A. thinking B. dreaming C. warning D. comparing32. A. looking for B. getting rid ofC. passing downD. managing to33. A. maintained B. liked C. refused D. realized34. A. inspired B. determined C. ashamed D. positive35. A. wiser B. slimmer C. healthier D. calmer四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China is the native place of tea．Originally （最初），tea (1) （use）as a kind of medicine instead of a drink．(2) （late），as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea，they separated it (3) herbs and made it into a kind of drink and (4) （gradual）it developed into Chinese tea culture．Records show that the custom of tea drinking，(5) started in the western Han Dynasty，already became (6) fashion for people with high (7) （society）position during the Dynasty of Wei．In the Tang Dynasty it was common (8) （drink）tea．And people tried out even more (9) （way）to drink tea．In the Song Dynasty，tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of (10) （make）tea was greatly improved．By the Yuan Dynasty，drinking tea had became something very common in everyday life．In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties，people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）37.With my teachers encouragement，I felt______ about the life in senior high．在老师的鼓励下，我对高中生活更加自信了．38.Have you ever asked yourself why people often______？你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难？39.You'd better______ before jumping in with both feet．在匆忙决定之前你最好听听我的建议．40.Thanks to advances in technology，how we communicate with friends______．由于科技的进步，我们与朋友交流的方式已经显著地改变了．41.Eventually，it manages to reach the places______．最终，它设法到达了过冬的地点．42.The scientists finally find the______ the mystery．科学家最终揭开了谜底．43.In cities，______ has led people looking for new ways to grow things．在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的种植方法．44.______ gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days．一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会．45.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming______ of joy and love．中国春节看起来正在成为全球欢乐和爱的庆祝．46.Football has become one of the best ways for people______．足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 因为选课问题，与父母意见不同，发生冲突，情绪低落，写信向你求助．请给他写一封回信，帮他分析冲突原因，提出和解建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．英语试卷1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】G21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C36.【答案】【小题1】was used【小题2】Later【小题3】from【小题4】gradually【小题5】which【小题6】a【小题7】social【小题8】to drink【小题9】ways【小题10】making37.【答案】more confident38.【答案】have difficulty in learning English39.【答案】take my advice40.【答案】has changed significantly41.【答案】where/in which it will spend the winter42.【答案】solution to43.【答案】limited space44.【答案】Cooking together45.【答案】a global celebration46.【答案】to communicate47.【答案】Dear Jack，I'm sorry to hear about your situation．You said you had been in conflict with your parents because of the problem of class selection and you are in blue mood．（高分句型一）In our daily life，we often ask our parents for something．However，they may not always meet our needs．（表示了解对方的情况）Usually we prefer to choose the subjects we like．But our parents think farther than us．They not only consider the difficulty and attraction of the subjects but also they have to think oftheir prospect．So in many cases it is worthwhile to listen to their suggestions．（分析冲突原因）I advise that you sit together and speak out all your ideas and exchange them．（高分句型二）Then I am confident that you can reach an agreement．（提出和解建议）Yours，Li Hua。

安徽省2019-2020高一英语试卷 Word版含答案

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AA nine-year-old child will become the youngest ever person to complete a university degree．This December，Laurent Simons will gain his electrical engineering bachelor's degree （学士学位）from Eindhoven University of Technology，a challenging course even for 18-year-olds．It has taken Laurent only 9 months to complete what should be a four-year course．Laurent's teacher said，"He is three times smarter than the best student I have met in my long working experiences．He achieves what many adult students never reach．" The young gifted child finished easily the entire primary school courses in only 12 months and then took just 18．months to complete his secondary school studies．Laurent comes from a family of doctors，and his parents cannot offer any explanation as to why their son is so academically gifted．Every time he can pass every test effortlessly with flying colors．While Laurent is clearly able to learn faster than most，his parents are being careful to let him enjoy himself too．His father said，"We don't want him to get too serious．He does whatever he likes．We need to find a balance between being a child and his talents．" Laurent enjoyed playing with his dog Sammy and playing on his phone，like many young people．1.How many months did Laurent spend completing his courses in primary and secondaryschools？______A. 18．B. 12．C. 30．D. 9．2.What do the underlined words "with flying colors" mean in paragraph 2？______A. A little nervously．B. Very hurriedly．C. Very successfully．D. A little satisfactorily．3.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. Laurent always wants to get too serious in his study．B. Laurent hardly balances between being a child and his talents．C. Laurent's parents are careful to let him express himself．D. Laurent's parents pay great attention to his growth as a child．BYousuf and his family left their home in eastern Afghanistan eight years ago．They went to the city of Kabul to escape war，but they could not escape sadness．Five of Yousuf's children died in the Afghan capital，not from violence，but from air pollution．Kabul has become one of the most polluted cities in the world．On many days，a mix of smog and smoke lies over the city．In some cases，families burn whatever they can to keep warm in cold weather．The air in their own homes then poisons them．Many years of war have worsened the damage to Afghanistan's environment．At the local Children's Hospital，doctors say they have seen the number of patients with pollution-related health problems increase．Saifullah Abassin，a doctor at the hospital，says his hospital ward（病房）can hold 10 patients but often has three times that number．"Thirty years ago，it was a wish for people to come to Kabul and breathe its air，" said Ezatullah Sediqi，deputy director for the National Environmental Protection Agency．"But in the wars since，we lost all our urban infrastructure（基础设施）for water，electricity，public transportation，green areas，all these things．"Kabul's environmental department has started a program to control old vehicles，one major source of pollution．City officials have called on people to use fuel instead of burning garbage for heat．But there are other steps officials need to take，such as passing a plan to stop unplanned development and creating more green spaces．4.What made Yousuf and his family leave their home______A. War．B. Sadness．C. Violence．D. Air pollution．5.What is NOT the cause of Afghanistan's environment problem______A. Burning garage．B. Creating green spaces．C. Using old vehicles．D. Losing urban infrastructure．6.In which part of the newspaper may this text appear？______A. Education．B. Environment．C. Science．D. Culture．CAmerican actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years．James Dean，who died at the age of 25 in September 1955，starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident．They are Rebel Without a Cause，East of Eden and Giant．Yet，he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology．which generates（产生）images of James Dean by computer．The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism（批评）．Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean's image in the film disrespectful．However，Mark Roesler，the chairman of CMG said，"Dean has more than 183，000 followers on Instagram，and that he is still important today．He was known as Hollywood's ‘rebel（叛逆）' who famously said 'if a man can bridge the gap（沟壑）between life and death，if he can live after he's dead，then maybe he is a great man．" Roesler added，"What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion．"Anton Ernst，the film's director，said，"1 respect Dean's life and history．The movie is one of hope and love．There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics．All we can do is to tell a great story．" Ernst added，"The Dean family views this as his fourth movie，a movie he never got to make．We do not want to let his fans down．"7.Which film did Chris Evans star in______A. Rebel Without a Cause．B. Captain America．C. East of Eden．D. Giant8.What can we infer from what Roesler said______A. James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death．B. Roesler wanted to be a "rebellious man like James Dean．C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion．D. Roesler believes Jamnes Dean would support the digital technology．9.Which is the best title for the text______A. James Dean to Star in New．FilmB. James Dean's Death in 1955C. Latest Development of Digital TechnologyD. A Once Popular Movie On Again10.What's the attitude of James' family towards his fourth movie？______A. Supportive．B. Doubtful．C. Thankful．D. Uninterested．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Get Along with Others WellThere are a lot of different people in the world，but although we have our differences，we all want to get along．We enjoy being treated nicely．Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies．(1)Be a good listener(2) Don't throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived．First，examine the situation and the conversation，and then say whatever you consider fit．Keep your sense of humorA little laughter goes a long way，and a smile is good medicine．If someone is sad，smile at them．(3) Understand that people make mistakesForgiveness is not only polite，it leads to stronger friendships．(4) ．Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others' shoes．Be sincere(5) They all operate altogether，but nothing is more important than sincerity．People will sense when you are pretending to be positive．All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce．Following the tips above，you will find yourself getting along with people wherever you go!A．It is about doing things together．B．If you are always cheerful and optimistic，people will cheer up．C．While each one of these tips is important，none stands alone．D．If you are generous and friendly，people will accept you easily．E．It is about treating people with respect and care．F．No one is perfect，so judging someone for a mistake is not fair．G．To start a conversation，it is important to listen first．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was his wife's laughter that Matt missed the most．Before she died，his wife asked him to find someone else to share his(16)with，but he didn't．And days moved (17)One day his phone rang and the(18) of his daughter，Patricia，appeared on the screen．"She wants my(19) again，" Matt thought．"Hi，Dad，one of my co-workers has offered me a (20) for free，could you help take it to my home？"Half an hour later Matt (21) at her co-worker's house．A woman，Lisa，(22) at the front door with Patricia and explained，"I'm getting rid of my table，and she needs (23)．" "The table I'm getting looks almost(24)，" Patricia said．"You know she takes so good care of everything．His daughter's(25)of the woman made Matt study her immediately．"She didn't look bad．(26)，she was quite beautiful．" Matt thought．"Well，Patricia，as long as it won't collapse（坍塌）while you're eating，I'd say you've got a pretty good deal．" Matt said(27)Lisa said，"In fact，(28)what Patricia has told me about how much her husband eats，that could become a problem．" and laughed．Lisa's(29) reminded him of his wife and at the same time he noticed his daughter's (30)smile．"Has she set me up（介绍某人相亲）？"he thought (31)he gave his daughter an asking look．Patricia's widening smile was his(32)．"Matt，1 asked Patricia for only one small favor (33)this table，" Lisa said as she looked at Matt．"That I would be able to borrow her(34)to help me assemble（组装）my new table．""I'd be happy to!" Matt answered．And he (35) it．16. A. money B. life C. story D. house17. A. on B. off C. in D. out18. A. address B. information C. smile D. name19. A. offer B. truck C. phone D. help20. A. cupboard B. table C. chair D. car21. A. arrived B. drove C. came D. rushed22. A. begged B. lay C. greeted D. sat23. A. nothing B. one C. another D. anything24. A. old B. fashionable C. new D. popular25. A. evidence B. encouragement C. praise D. mercy'26. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Actually27. A. coldly B. jokingly C. excitedly D. nervously28. A. from B. in C. on D. for29. A. expression B. appearance C. breath D. laughter30. A. knowing B. hating C. upsetting D. discouraging31. A. unless B. if C. as D. though32. A. doubt B. answer C. concern D. question33. A. in return for B. in place of C. in search of D. in need of34. A. mom B. co-worker C. friend D. dad35. A. refused B. designed C. meant D. planned四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.My name is Ma Lili，a （1）______（survive）from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976．Manystrange things happened before the earthquake，but we didn't take it（2）______（serious）．In fifteen seconds，a large city lay in （3）______（ruin）．The number of people killed or badly （4）______（injure）reached more than 240，000 My family and I （5）______（bury）under the building．Luckily，soldiers came to our rescue in time．It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died，（6）______ shocked the world! At that time，some people（7）______（think）Tangshan would disappear from the world．（8）______，Tangshan soon began to breathe again．We all devoted（9）______（us）to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even （10）______（beautiful）than before．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，在英国某中学就读．你校准备举办以"多彩世界文化"为主题的活动周．请给学生会主席Tom写封信，申请成为志愿者．信的内容如下：1．个人优势：英语、性格等；2．参加目的：1）：宣传中国、了解世界；2）锻炼自我．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Tom，I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in ourschool．_______Looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事．Marmi，my big sister，was eagerly looking for a pup（小狗）to look after and love all her life，so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own，but the answer was always no．You see，my mum is not very fond of dogs，never has been，and always says they're too big a responsibility．She's just not a dog person．Well，that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog．She used to search online for her favourite breed（品种）．Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale．She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them．Not sure how my sister persuaded her，but to our surprise，Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes．Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind．Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far．We got to the house and I betI could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement．As we rang the doorbell，we could hearcute little barks coming from inside．We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around．There were other people there too，so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean．It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle（搂抱）the pups．The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni．The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister．But after a lot of cuddles，Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：As we were walking towards the door，the little pup followed my sister out．______Paragraph 2：The little pup made a mess（杂乱）of our home．______答案1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A11.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】C16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C36.【答案】survivor37.【答案】Dear David，I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school．（高分句型一）I am eager to be a member of it．（写信目的）To begin with， as an outgoing boy， I am good at communicating with others． Secondly， I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly． What's more，through the activity， not only can I make more friends but build up my character．（高分句型二） I think it's my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand o ther cultures at the same time． Hopefully， I can take part in the activity．（个人优势：英语、性格等）Looking forward to your early reply．（期望）Yours，Li Hua38.【答案】Paragraph 1：As we were walking towards the door， the little pup followed my sister out．It waved its tail to my sister as if they were good friends．【高分句型一】My sister lowerer her body and held the pup in her arms．She begged my mother to buy the pup and take it home．With some hesitation，my mother wa s persuaded to buy the pup．My sister took the pup home with excitement．（姐姐兴奋地将小狗带回家）Paragraph 2：The little pup made a mess（杂乱） of our home．It bit everything it found and threw things about．Even worse，there would be its wastes on the floor．My mother was angry and asked my sister to take responsibility for it．My sister was sorry for what happened．She trained the pup to keep the tidy and clean．Besides，she bathed the pup every day．After a while，we found the pup very cute and played with it ，which brought much happiness to my family．【高分句型二】（家人喜欢上小狗）。

安徽省安庆市桐城市2019-2020高一英语试卷 Word版含答案

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AA nine-year-old child will become the youngest ever person to complete a university degree．This December，Laurent Simons will gain his electrical engineering bachelor's degree （学士学位）from Eindhoven University of Technology，a challenging course even for 18-year-olds．It has taken Laurent only 9 months to complete what should be a four-year course．Laurent's teacher said，"He is three times smarter than the best student I have met in my long working experiences．He achieves what many adult students never reach．" The young gifted child finished easily the entire primary school courses in only 12 months and then took just 18．months to complete his secondary school studies．Laurent comes from a family of doctors，and his parents cannot offer any explanation as to why their son is so academically gifted．Every time he can pass every test effortlessly with flying colors．While Laurent is clearly able to learn faster than most，his parents are being careful to let him enjoy himself too．His father said，"We don't want him to get too serious．He does whatever he likes．We need to find a balance between being a child and his talents．" Laurent enjoyed playing with his dog Sammy and playing on his phone，like many young people．1.How many months did Laurent spend completing his courses in primary and secondaryschools？______A. 18．B. 12．C. 30．D. 9．2.What do the underlined words "with flying colors" mean in paragraph 2？______A. A little nervously．B. Very hurriedly．C. Very successfully．D. A little satisfactorily．3.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. Laurent always wants to get too serious in his study．B. Laurent hardly balances between being a child and his talents．C. Laurent's parents are careful to let him express himself．D. Laurent's parents pay great attention to his growth as a child．BYousuf and his family left their home in eastern Afghanistan eight years ago．They went to the city of Kabul to escape war，but they could not escape sadness．Five of Yousuf's children died in the Afghan capital，not from violence，but from air pollution．Kabul has become one of the most polluted cities in the world．On many days，a mix of smog and smoke lies over the city．In some cases，families burn whatever they can to keep warm in cold weather．The air in their own homes then poisons them．Many years of war have worsened the damage to Afghanistan's environment．At the local Children's Hospital，doctors say they have seen the number of patients with pollution-related health problems increase．Saifullah Abassin，a doctor at the hospital，says his hospital ward（病房）can hold 10 patients but often has three times that number．"Thirty years ago，it was a wish for people to come to Kabul and breathe its air，" said Ezatullah Sediqi，deputy director for the National Environmental Protection Agency．"But in the wars since，we lost all our urban infrastructure（基础设施）for water，electricity，public transportation，green areas，all these things．"Kabul's environmental department has started a program to control old vehicles，one major source of pollution．City officials have called on people to use fuel instead of burning garbage for heat．But there are other steps officials need to take，such as passing a plan to stop unplanned development and creating more green spaces．4.What made Yousuf and his family leave their home？______A. War．B. Sadness．C. Violence．D. Air pollution．5.What is NOT the cause of Afghanistan's environment problem？______A. Burning garage．B. Creating green spaces．C. Using old vehicles．D. Losing urban infrastructure．6.In which part of the newspaper may this text appear？______A. Education．B. Environment．C. Science．D. Culture．CAmerican actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years．James Dean，who died at the age of 25 in September 1955，starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident．They are Rebel Without a Cause，East of Eden and Giant．Yet，he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology．which generates（产生）images of James Dean by computer．The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism（批评）．Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean's image in the film disrespectful．However，Mark Roesler，the chairman of CMG said，"Dean has more than 183，000 followers on Instagram，and that he is still important today．He was known as Hollywood's ‘rebel（叛逆）' who famously said 'if a man can bridge the gap（沟壑）between life and death，if he can live after he's dead，then maybe he is a great man．" Roesler added，"What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion．"Anton Ernst，the film's director，said，"1 respect Dean's life and history．The movie is one of hope and love．There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics．All we can do is to tell a great story．" Ernst added，"The Dean family views this as his fourth movie，a movie he never got to make．We do not want to let his fans down．"7.Which film did Chris Evans star in？______A. Rebel Without a Cause．B. Captain America．C. East of Eden．D. Giant8.What can we infer from what Roesler said？______A. James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death．B. Roesler wanted to be a "rebellious man like James Dean．C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion．D. Roesler believes Jamnes Dean would support the digital technology．9.Which is the best title for the text？______A. James Dean to Star in New．FilmB. James Dean's Death in 1955C. Latest Development of Digital TechnologyD. A Once Popular Movie On Again10.What's the attitude of James' family towards his fourth movie？______A. Supportive．B. Doubtful．C. Thankful．D. Uninterested．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Get Along with Others WellThere are a lot of different people in the world，but although we have our differences，we all want to get along．We enjoy being treated nicely．Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies．(1)Be a good listener(2) Don't throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived．First，examine the situation and the conversation，and then say whatever you consider fit．Keep your sense of humorA little laughter goes a long way，and a smile is good medicine．If someone is sad，smile at them．(3) Understand that people make mistakesForgiveness is not only polite，it leads to stronger friendships．(4) ．Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others' shoes．Be sincere(5) They all operate altogether，but nothing is more important than sincerity．People will sense when you are pretending to be positive．All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce．Following the tips above，you will find yourself getting along with people wherever you go!A．It is about doing things together．B．If you are always cheerful and optimistic，people will cheer up．C．While each one of these tips is important，none stands alone．D．If you are generous and friendly，people will accept you easily．E．It is about treating people with respect and care．F．No one is perfect，so judging someone for a mistake is not fair．G．To start a conversation，it is important to listen first．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was his wife's laughter that Matt missed the most．Before she died，his wife asked him to find someone else to share his(16)with，but he didn't．And days moved (17)One day his phone rang and the(18) of his daughter，Patricia，appeared on the screen．"She wants my(19) again，" Matt thought．"Hi，Dad，one of my co-workers has offered me a (20) for free，could you help take it to my home？"Half an hour later Matt (21) at her co-worker's house．A woman，Lisa，(22) at the front door with Patricia and explained，"I'm getting rid of my table，and she needs (23)．" "The table I'm getting looks almost(24)，" Patricia said．"You know she takes so good care of everything．His daughter's(25)of the woman made Matt study her immediately．"She didn't look bad．(26)，she was quite beautiful．" Matt thought．"Well，Patricia，as long as it won't collapse（坍塌）while you're eating，I'd say you've got a pretty good deal．" Matt said(27)Lisa said，"In fact，(28)what Patricia has told me about how much her husband eats，that could become a problem．" and laughed．Lisa's(29) reminded him of his wife and at the same time he noticed his daughter's (30)smile．"Has she set me up（介绍某人相亲）？"he thought (31)he gave his daughter an asking look．Patricia's widening smile was his(32)．"Matt，1 asked Patricia for only one small favor (33)this table，" Lisa said as she looked at Matt．"That I would be able to borrow her(34)to help me assemble（组装）my new table．""I'd be happy to!" Matt answered．And he (35) it．16. A. money B. life C. story D. house17. A. on B. off C. in D. out18. A. address B. information C. smile D. name19. A. offer B. truck C. phone D. help20. A. cupboard B. table C. chair D. car21. A. arrived B. drove C. came D. rushed22. A. begged B. lay C. greeted D. sat23. A. nothing B. one C. another D. anything24. A. old B. fashionable C. new D. popular25. A. evidence B. encouragement C. praise D. mercy'26. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Actually27. A. coldly B. jokingly C. excitedly D. nervously28. A. from B. in C. on D. for29. A. expression B. appearance C. breath D. laughter30. A. knowing B. hating C. upsetting D. discouraging31. A. unless B. if C. as D. though32. A. doubt B. answer C. concern D. question33. A. in return for B. in place of C. in search of D. in need of34. A. mom B. co-worker C. friend D. dad35. A. refused B. designed C. meant D. planned四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.My name is Ma Lili，a （1）______（survive）from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976．Manystrange things happened before the earthquake，but we didn't take it（2）______（serious）．In fifteen seconds，a large city lay in （3）______（ruin）．The number of people killed or badly （4）______（injure）reached more than 240，000 My family and I （5）______（bury）under the building．Luckily，soldiers came to our rescue in time．It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died，（6）______ shocked theworld! At that time，some people（7）______（think）Tangshan would disappear from the world．37.（8）______，Tangshan soon began to breathe again．We all devoted（9）______（us）to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even （10）______（beautiful）than before．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）38.假如你是李华，在英国某中学就读．你校准备举办以"多彩世界文化"为主题的活动周．请给学生会主席Tom写封信，申请成为志愿者．39.信的内容如下：40.1．个人优势：英语、性格等；41.2．参加目的：42.1）：宣传中国、了解世界；43.2）锻炼自我．44.注意：45.1．词数80左右；46.2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．47.Dear Tom，48.I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in ourschool．_______49.Looking forward to your early reply．50.Yours，51.Li Hua52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事．53.Marmi，my big sister，was eagerly looking for a pup（小狗）to look after and love all her life，so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own，but the answer was always no．You see，my mum is not very fond of dogs，never has been，and always says they're too big a responsibility．She's just not a dog person．54.Well，that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog．She used to search online forher favourite breed（品种）．Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale．She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them．Not sure how my sister persuaded her，but to our surprise，Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes．Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind．Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far．We got to the house and I betI could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement．As we rang the doorbell，we could hearcute little barks coming from inside．We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around．There were other people there too，so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean．It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle（搂抱）the pups．The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni．The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister．But after a lot of cuddles，Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it．55.注意：56.1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；57.2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；58.3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；59.4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．60.Paragraph 1：61.As we were walking towards the door，the little pup followed my sister out．______62.Paragraph 2：63.The little pup made a mess（杂乱）of our home．______答案1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A11.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】C16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C36.【答案】survivor37.【答案】Dear David，I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school．（高分句型一）I am eager to be a member of it．（写信目的）To begin with， as an outgoing boy， I am good at communicating with others． Secondly， I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly． What's more，through the activity， not only can I make more friends but build up my character．（高分句型二） I think it's my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand o ther cultures at the same time． Hopefully， I can take part in the activity．（个人优势：英语、性格等）Looking forward to your early reply．（期望）Yours，Li Hua38.【答案】Paragraph 1：As we were walking towards the door， the little pup followed my sister out．It waved its tail to my sister as if they were good friends．【高分句型一】My sister lowerer her body and held the pup in her arms．She begged my mother to buy the pup and take it home．With some hesitation，my mother wa s persuaded to buy the pup．My sister took the pup home with excitement．（姐姐兴奋地将小狗带回家）Paragraph 2：The little pup made a mess（杂乱） of our home．It bit everything it found and threw things about．Even worse，there would be its wastes on the floor．My mother was angry and asked my sister to take responsibility for it．My sister was sorry for what happened．She trained the pup to keep the tidy and clean．Besides，she bathed the pup every day．After a while，we found the pup very cute and played with it ，which brought much happiness to my family．【高分句型二】（家人喜欢上小狗）。

2019-2020学年高一下学期期情检测英语试题 Word版含解析

2019-2020学年度第二学期期中学情检测高一英语选择题部分（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it in New York?A.It’s5：00 pmB.It’s 10:00 p.m.C.It’s 7:00 p.m.2.What do we know about the man’s ticket?A. It was super expensive.B. He got it at the last minute.C. He bought it a week ago.3.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book on the Internet.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book to the library.4.What does the man want?A. A chocolate cake.B. Iced tea.C. A hot drink.5.What does the man think the woman should do?A. Speak out how she feels.B. Cancel her trip to Spain.C. Go to another country.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白b每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

安徽省桐城市2019-2020学年高一下学期第三次周考英语试卷(含答案)

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AJacob's Pillow Dance FestivalWhere：Becket，MassachusettsWhen：Jun.15---Aug.24Each summer，this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world．Highlights （最精彩的部分）in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending"，which opens the festival．Many events are free．Ticketed performances start at ﹩22．Jacobspillow．org．Moab Music FestivalWhere：Moab，UtahWhen：Aug.29---Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music．But since 1992，it has hosted a private festival that brings classical，jazz，Latin and other types of music to the land．This year there will be 16 concerts，including three "Grotto Concerts"，where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances．Events start at ﹩25．moabmusicfest．org．Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere：Cheyenne，WyomingWhen：July19---28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival，from an "Indian village and Old West museum" to country concerts．But the competition is still the main attraction，with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage．Competition tickets start at ﹩18，and concert tickets at ﹩23．cfdrodeo．com．The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere：Cooperstown，New YorkWhen：July6---Aug.24Each summer，opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson．This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day"，in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers（作曲家）．Tickets start at ﹩26．glimmerglass．org．1.If you are interested in dance performance，which date suits you best？______A. June 6．B. June 28．C. August 29．D. September 9．2.Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts？______A. Becket，Massachusetts．B. Moab，Utah．C. Cheyenne，Wyoming．D. Cooperstown，New York．3.If you are a big fan of Wagner，which one should you choose？______A. Jacob's Pillow Dance FestivalB. The Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music FestivalBAt thirteen，I was diagnosed （诊断）with a kind of attention disorder．It made school difficult for me．When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not．In my first literature class，Mrs．Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes．I raised my hand right away and said，"Mrs．Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems．I might not be able to do it．"She glanced down at me through her glasses，"You are not different from your classmates，young man．" I tried，but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang．I had to take it home．In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me．It was about a blind person，Lous Braile．He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education．But Louis didn't give up．Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots （点），which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind．Wasn't I the "blind" in my class，being made to learn like the "sighted" students？My thoughts，spilled out and my pen started to dance．I completed the task within 40 minutes．Indeed，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place．If Louis could find his way out of his problem，why should I ever give up？I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs．Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came hack to me the next day-with an "A" on it．At the bottom of the paper were these words，"See what you can do when you keep trying？"4.Why didn't the author finish the reading in class？______A. Because he didn't like the teacher．B. Because he was not fond of literature．C. Because the class room was too noisy．D. Because he got a kind of attention disorder．5.What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage？______A. He couldn't see and read for the whole life．B. He got a good education at school．C. He made an invention which helps the blind．D. He managed to cure his blindness．6.What's Mrs．Smith's attitude to the author in the classroom？______A. She encouraged him．B. She looked down on him．C. She sympathized（同情）him．D. She was angry with him．7.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Keep trying，and you can do it．B. Ways to overcome attention disorder．C. How to be a great teacher．D. What should you do as a blind．CWhat is an accent （口音）？An accent is a flavoring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences．In Birmingham you might hear "lake" sounding close to "like"，and in Ireland you might hear "this" sounding close to "diss"．Accents are related to social group．Everyone has an accent，and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it．These reactions are the result of prejudice （偏见）-an unreasoned jumping to conclusions．Everybody has prejudices about accents．I certainly do．I have held prejudices about other people's accents．But over the years，my experience of working with people from all kinds of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices．However，I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control．Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other．But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents．Jacob，Member of Parliament （议会），remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife，Scotland，"I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about，the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth．"And some people change their accents to sound more refined （文雅的）when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends．Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh （上等人的），that is speaking non-standard English，because she didn't like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family．Lastly，it's worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be recognized．8.What does the author think of accent prejudice？______A. It is reasonable．B. It should be banned（禁止）．C. It is hard to avoid．D. It causes serious social issues．9.Why did Jacob fail in the election？______A. What he said was unwise．B. He spoke with an accent．C. He broke the election rules．D. He was unable to make himself understood．10.What did the 18-year-old woman try to do according to Sky News？______A. To keep her ways of speaking．B. To change her accent．C. To pretend to be a well-educated person．D. To learn the upper-class British accent．11.What does the last sentence of the passage mean？______A. The accent tells what kind of people you are．B. It is easy to recognize people with accent．C. People with accent can also be successful．D. It is important to recognize one's accent．DA few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter．What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities．Even so，her mom decided to put a tracking app （跟踪应用程序）on the kid's phone．At first，this made my sister-in-law "feel better"．Then the good situation suddenly ended．She recalled，"I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't．I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends．" Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that．With 73% of teens having their own smartphones now，according to a 2015 Pew study，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？Ana Homayoun，founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting，has advised many parents and their kids about this．"I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them，" she said．Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said，"We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone，" he said．For example，his daughter must "friend" him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords．When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it．So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight with your children．"Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them，" said Doctor Pauleh Weigle．If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship"．12.What's result of the author's sister-in-law using the app？______A. She felt good with knowing her daughter's after school activities．B. She wasn't worried about her daughter any more．C. She had more communication with her daughter．D. She had more conflicts with her daughter．13.What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun？______A. They doubt family agreements．B. They are worried about online safety．C. They dislike being watched secretly with tracking apps．D. They welcome the use of tracking apps．14.Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5？______A. To show how to use smart phone safely．B. To give an example of being straight with children．C. To teach how to put tracking app on phones．D. To tell the importance of being children's friend．15.What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle？______A. Teach the kid how to use it．B. Check the kid's phone．C. Tell the kid about it．D. Advise the kid to use his phone less．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）From old times，crows （乌鸦）have been famous for their cleverness．They use tools，workout problems，and even enjoy playing．(1)To make tools，crows cut off leaves with their "mouths"，shape them，and use them to look for bugs in wood or plants．(2) When the leaf isn't needed for the moment，the bird stores the tool atits feet or somewhere else．To test wild crows' abilities to work out problems，scientists placed food outdoors in covered bowls．They watched with interest as the birds smartly opened the bowls to get the food．Scientists also found out that crows can make use of the traffic．(3)(4) Young crows will carry a stick or nut into the air，drop it，and fly to catch the object as it falls．So just how smart are crows？Perhaps a crow will never do tricks as a dog will．(5)A．Many people don't like crows．B．Just as a carpenter （木匠）carries his tools with him， a crow will carry its tool around．C．Crows are cleverer than many other birds．D．For example，crows would drop a nut on the road and wait for a car to run over the nut to break it．E．Besides，crows seem to enjoy playing．F．Scientists have studied carefully how crows go about these activities．G．But scientists agree that there's a lot going on in the brain of a clever crow．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．I worried about my(21)and tried every new diet I read about online．I tried no-fat，low-fat，only bananas，no bananas-I almost went bananas，too．Then I read an article that said(22)asking "Am I fat？" I should be asking "Am I(23)？" I hadno(24)a letter could make such a(25)! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to(26)．Instead of saying "I want to lose three kilos"，I would say "I want to(27)two kilometers in eight minutes" or"I want to do 30 push-ups"．Rather than(28)the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．I could(29)have a burger now and then，but I would (30)a salador an apple．Finally，I stopped (31)myself with actresses and models and (32)things that were wrong with myface or body．Instead，I made a list of the things I (33)about myself．By being (34)about myselfand my body，I became both happier and (35)．21. A. face B. weight C. future D. comfort22. A. after all B. as long as C. instead of D. only if23. A. tall B. brave C. beautiful D. fit24. A. source B. idea C. way D. experience25. A. summary B. fortune C. difference D. chance26. A. lose B. change C. survive D. suit27. A. suffer B. find C. run D. get28. A. taking in B. cutting out C. putting off D. making up29. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom30. A. throw B. add C. forget D. buy31. A. thinking B. dreaming C. warning D. comparing32. A. looking for B. getting rid ofC. passing downD. managing to33. A. maintained B. liked C. refused D. realized34. A. inspired B. determined C. ashamed D. positive35. A. wiser B. slimmer C. healthier D. calmer四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China is the native place of tea．Originally （最初），tea (1) （use）as a kind of medicine instead of a drink．(2) （late），as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea，they separated it (3) herbs and made it into a kind of drink and (4) （gradual）it developed into Chinese tea culture．Records show that the custom of tea drinking，(5) started in the western Han Dynasty，already became (6) fashion for people with high (7) （society）position during the Dynasty of Wei．In the Tang Dynasty it was common (8) （drink）tea．And people tried out even more (9) （way）to drink tea．In the Song Dynasty，tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of (10) （make）tea was greatly improved．By the Yuan Dynasty，drinking tea had became something very common in everyday life．In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties，people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）37.With my teachers encouragement，I felt______ about the life in senior high．在老师的鼓励下，我对高中生活更加自信了．38.Have you ever asked yourself why people often______？你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难？39.You'd better______ before jumping in with both feet．在匆忙决定之前你最好听听我的建议．40.Thanks to advances in technology，how we communicate with friends______．由于科技的进步，我们与朋友交流的方式已经显著地改变了．41.Eventually，it manages to reach the places______．最终，它设法到达了过冬的地点．42.The scientists finally find the______ the mystery．科学家最终揭开了谜底．43.In cities，______ has led people looking for new ways to grow things．在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的种植方法．44.______ gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days．一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会．45.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming______ of joy and love．中国春节看起来正在成为全球欢乐和爱的庆祝．46.Football has become one of the best ways for people______．足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 因为选课问题，与父母意见不同，发生冲突，情绪低落，写信向你求助．请给他写一封回信，帮他分析冲突原因，提出和解建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．英语试卷1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】G21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C36.【答案】【小题1】was used【小题2】Later【小题3】from【小题4】gradually【小题5】which【小题6】a【小题7】social【小题8】to drink【小题9】ways【小题10】making37.【答案】more confident38.【答案】have difficulty in learning English39.【答案】take my advice40.【答案】has changed significantly41.【答案】where/in which it will spend the winter42.【答案】solution to43.【答案】limited space44.【答案】Cooking together45.【答案】 a global celebration46.【答案】to communicate47.【答案】Dear Jack，I'm sorry to hear about your situation．You said you had been in conflict with your parents because of the problem of class selection and you are in blue mood．（高分句型一）In our daily life，we often ask our parents for something．However，they may not always meet our needs．（表示了解对方的情况）Usually we prefer to choose the subjects we like．But our parents think farther than us．They not only consider the difficulty and attraction of the subjects but also they have to think oftheir prospect．So in many cases it is worthwhile to listen to their suggestions．（分析冲突原因）I advise that you sit together and speak out all your ideas and exchange them．（高分句型二）Then I am confident that you can reach an agreement．（提出和解建议）Yours，Li Hua。

安徽省安庆市桐城市2019-2020高一下学期周练九考试英语试卷

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共30.0分）AAs the summer travel season rolls in，prices at the gas pump are usually going in the wrong direction for our wallets．That's when drivers become more concerned about how to squeeze（挤，榨）the most miles from their fuel（燃料）dollars and keep their cars running their best．To help you stay in the know，here are some common questions that our auto-experts often get asked about gas mileage and related topics：What if I need to carry stuff on my car's roof？Carrying things on the roof hurts fuel economy．When tested a 2013 Honda Accord at a steady 65 mph①，it got 42mpg②with nothing on the roof．Adding even an empty bike rack（架子）dropped the mileage by 5 mpg．And with two bikes on the roof，gas mileage dropped to 27 mpg．Does running the A/C hurt fuel economy compared with opening the windows？It depends on how hard the air-conditioning system has to work．When we measured thefuel-economy difference，we found that fuel use with the A/C running went up with higher outside temperatures．At 55℉，there were unnoticeable differences．But when we measured again on days when the temperature was in the low 70s and high 80s，we got fewer miles per gallon with the A/C on．How far can I go when my low-fuel warning light comes on？There is no set rule，but most cars have a reserve of between 1 and 2 gallons of gas when the light goes on，or enough to travel about 40 miles or so at a moderate speed．To maximize those last couple of gallons，we suggest slowing down and maintaining an unchanged pace．Can I improve gas mileage by installing a special air filter（过滤器）？With modern cars，changing your air filter probably won't improve your fuel economy．When we tested a car to see whether a dirty air filter hurt its gas mileage because of reduced air intake，we found that the car's fuel economy wasn't hurt．The engine's computer automatically made up for the restricted airflow by reducing fuel use to maintain the right air/fuel proportion．We expect similar results from any air-filter change．① mph：mile per hour ②mpg：mile per gallon1.The passage aims to give answers to questions related to ______ ．A. how to save fuelB. what fuel drivers can useC. how to keep cars working wellD. what mileage is most suitable for a car2.It is suggested in the passage that ______ ．A. a special air filter be installed to improve air intakeB. the engine's computer be updated as often as possibleC. drivers carry an empty bike rack on the roof just in caseD. cars move at a fixed low speed with a warning of low fuel3.At which temperature is there a most noticeable difference in fuel economy between running A/Cand opening the window？______A. 40℉B. 51℉C. 55℉D. 73℉BSpending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eye-opening experience，especially since it's easy to believe that as a worldwide festival，most countries probably celebrate it in a fairly similar manner．Being from the UK，Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends，exchanging presents，eating and drinking，and，of course，hiding from the cold．In Colombia，however，Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion．With celebrations beginning on 7 December，Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world．The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles，either in the streets，parks or outside people's homes．Cities are lit up by candles，as this day marks the beginning of the Christmas period．Although decorations have been up since early November，another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas，family members and friends meet up to pray，sing songs and share traditional foods at home．Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the Christmas period．At first，you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa，which is played all year round．However，after asking a Colombian if it really felt like Christmas music，they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound，and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history，it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past．Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that you don't need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions．4.What's the authors opinion of Christmas？______A. It isn't a global festival．B. It isn't a time for being alone．C. It is mainly devoted to religion．D. It's celebrated only in some places．5.What can we learn about the Christmas music？______A. It is celebrated in the same way as in the UK．B. It is celebrated mainly as a religious festival．C. It is celebrated for nine days or so．D. It is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks．6.What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period？______A. Enjoy traditional foods．B. Go to the church together．C. Learn abut home decorations．D. Have a one-month-long holiday．7.Colombians love the songs mainly because ______ ．A. they sound extremely wonderfulB. they express best wishes for the futureC. they represent good memories of the pastD. they have been passed down for generationsCRumors（谣言）：we've all heard some and we've all spread some．In more traditional times they shook entire families．Today，they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed．The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things，whether socially or personally．We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one，since they usually don't have good intentions．They are somewhat veiled（掩饰的）messages．Normally rumors are oral messages：word of mouth．The paradox（自相矛盾）is that there is no evidence to support rumors，but the more people share it，the more they see it as true．To finish defining rumors，we think that they follow certain very clear laws．Secrecy：The source is unknown．There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content．Certainty：We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved．On the other hand，no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true．Change：It acts like a tree．New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor．Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral．Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information．The receiver often adds their own opinion．Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it．How can we end rumors？The answer is as simple as it is impossible：preventing people from communicating．A more realistic response is equally difficult，although less than the first one．It is that we should be critical of the information we receive．We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable．Ask （if possible）the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information．We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone，and if that someone started the rumor．One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves．That's why we say，"history is always told by the victors．" The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor's version of the story．8.What's the author's attitude towards rumors？______A. Critical．B. Positive．C. Approving．D. Cautious．9.What can we learn about rumors？______A. We have all heard some and believed them．B. We're happy to be the receiving end of them．C. They may have negative influence on society．D. They often hide good intentions in the messages．10.How are rumors like trees？______A. Rumors keep changing，just as trees change their color．B. Rumors are deeply rooted in reality，like tree roots in the earth．C. New rumors have gaps，like the space between tree branches．D. New rumors grow out of the original，like branches out of a trunk．11.What does the underlined word "viral" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Something easily spreadB. Something acceptableC. Something easily defended．D. Something beneficial．12.Which of the following may the author agree with？______A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors．B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically．C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors．D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）13.He Ge is a very excellent actor，and the films and TV plays _____ he acts attracted many youngpeople．（）A. thatB. in whichC. with whichD. what14.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions tomaintaining global peace and stability．（）A. thatB. whomC. asD. who15.-Where is your new home now？-In the new developed zone.But I______downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. livedD. was living16.Unluckily，when I dropped in，Dr．Smith _____，so we only had time for a fewwords．（）A. just leftB. was just leavingC. has just leftD. had just left17._____ work has been done to improve our living environment．（）A. A great amount ofB. A number ofC. A great manyD. A plenty of18.---They haven't been to Beijing，have they？---_____．They have never been there．（）A. Yes， they haven'tB. Yes， they haveC. No， they haveD. No， they haven't19.Our English teacher insisted that the homework _____ tomorrow morning．（）A. Must be handed inB. hand inC. be handed inD. would be handed in20._____ picking up the phone，I recognized her voice．（）A. UponB. WithC. AsD. Over21.All of the following are the themes of The Call of the Wild，EXCEPT _____．（）A. everyone must be bold to face reality in a gesture to make a living．B. the love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praised．C. human beings are supposed to live in harmony with all kinds of creatures．D.it is not the strongest of the species that survive， but the one that must be responsive to change s．22.After reading the book The Last of the Mohicans，we can know that Cora is very _____．（）A. coldB. braveC. selfishD. pitiful三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life．Get outside for just five minutes a day．Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone．Even if you don't have time to do exercise，that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you somebenefits．(1) A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too．(2)It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier，but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night．Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep．(3)Look for beauty in life．Make a point of looking for beauty in the world，and you could improve general happiness．A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors，three examples of natural beauty，and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn't．(4)Laugh more．Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes，reading posts from your favorite comedian，or watching videos of kittens doing tricks，figure out what activities make you laugh．(5) Laughter helps you forget about sadness．Plus，the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones，and make you feel relaxed．A．And do them often．B．Turn off your phone before bed．C．You will break the cycle of sitting and bum extra calories．D．People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep．E．Put your phone down，make eye contact，and ask follow-up questions．F．You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life．G．Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task．23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）When you measure the distance between towns on foot，walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car，and it will change your mind．I live in the suburb north of San Francisco，and (28)is considered the main transportation for most people here．I still remember now(29)I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago．While driving with music gently (30) my heart，I was filled with joy，a joy of independence in a (31)land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China．I love my car! However，as time went by，that excitement (32)．I feared driving，and felt worried and (33)．Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a (34)．One night，a deer ran out from the dark，knocked off the hood（引擎盖）of my moving car，and landed across the street．I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her．Crying on the (35)，I hated my car．When I joined the 21-day mindful walking (36)，I began to walk with a mind．During the walking days，I said "hello" to a neighbor，who's lived next to me for a year．But I've never (37)attention to her．I smiled at every stranger passing by me．I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and (38)a tiny free library on the sidewalk．I began to(39)if I had really lived in thistown all these years．It's a completely (40)town that I know so little about!I felt deeply(41)for the walking challenge．Maybe I will (42)foot on far lands again，yet I know wonder is right here and right now．28. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking29. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. frightened30. A. beating B. hitting C. hurting D. comforting31. A. foreign B. lonely C. rich D. fantastic32. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down33. A. angry B. upset C. foolish D. hungry34. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner35. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. hood36. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition37. A. taken B. made C. kept D. paid38. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented39. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check40. A. special B. similar C. secure D. new41. A. grateful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful42. A. reach B. set C. carry D. measure五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.（1）______（achieve）the rejuvenation（复兴）of the Chinese nation （2）______（be）the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times，（3）______is called the Chinese Dream．Its basic idea is to make the country prosperous and（4）______（strength），rejuvenate （使恢复生命活力）the nation，and enable the people to lead a happy life．The Chinese Dream is （5）______dream of peace，（6）______（develop），cooperation and mutual benefit，and its realization will do good to（7）______the Chinese people and the people of the world．（8）______（realize）the Chinese Dream，each and every Chinese has to work as （9）______（hard）as they can（10）______only hard work can make dreams come true．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.How has Buck changed from the start of the story？______．45.What is the 'mysterious thing that called' in the book The call of the wild？______．46.What kind of novel is The last of the Mohicans？______．47.What did Montcalm mean when he said that there were a great difference between understandingand speaking a foreign language？______．48.What requests did Magua make towards Tamenund？______．七、选词填空-句子（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）49.It never o______ to me that I might want to be my own sometimes．50.The doctors and nurses are making p______ for the coming operation．51.He taught us pronunciation of every English word with great p______．52.He has an e______ talent for painting and his works have been on display throughout thecountry．53.When the 5G network is a______ to practice，it surely can push the development of thehigh-tech field．54.More than $2.15 billion of its outstanding loans are______（到期的）by the end of this year．55.No matter how much we weigh，we shouldn't be______（尴尬的）about our weight．56.The number of people who use shared bikes to travel to______（目的地）is going up in cities．57.The______（要求）of Dongtai Municipal Government is that people should not set off fireworksin downtown areas．58.He was______（深信）of the need for cheap edition of good quality writing．59.I like to______（回顾）my high school days，which are the happiest in my life．60.Football is just not______（我喜爱的东西）---I like playing volleyball．61.When I got into the office，I found Mr．Green______（埋头于）his work，without noticingmy arrival．62.No one succeeds overnight；success______（属于）those who are willing to start small andpatiently work．63.We keep trying，for we know all our efforts will______（带来好结果）．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）64.你校学生会打算在本周五下午举行一次义卖活动．假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知内容包括：参考词汇：学生会：义卖：注意：1．词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯．2．文中不得出现考生本人姓名和校名．答案1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】D19.【答案】C20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】A28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B43.【答案】Achieving44.【答案】Buck has learnt how to survive in any situation．45.【答案】It is Buck's natural instinct calling to him．46.【答案】An historical novel or/and an adventure novel47.【答案】were 改错was48.【答案】towards改成of/from49.【答案】ccurred50.【答案】reparations51.【答案】atience52.【答案】xtraordinary53.【答案】pplied54.【答案】due55.【答案】embarrassed56.【答案】destination57.【答案】requirement58.【答案】convinced59.【答案】look back on/upon60.【答案】my cup of tea61.【答案】buried in62.【答案】belongs to63.【答案】pay off64.【答案】【小题1】NoticeThe Students Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale in our school hall to raise mone y for children in the poverty-stricken area． The efforts to be made are to support these children to c ontinue their school education and improve the conditions of their classrooms．（目的）All the students in Grade One are kindly asked to donate some of your items which you don't use but might be of some value to others， such as some school supplies and used textbooks． What is imp ortant is that you might as well tag the prices of all items．【高分句型一】（活动对象和内容）At 4 p．m． this Friday ， the charity sale starts at the hall of our school． We are expecting you to come and offer a helpful hand， which will be appreciated for those needy children．【高分句型二】（活动时间地点）The Students Union【小题2】略。

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英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共30.0分）AAs the summer travel season rolls in，prices at the gas pump are usually going in the wrong direction for our wallets．That's when drivers become more concerned about how to squeeze（挤，榨）the most miles from their fuel（燃料）dollars and keep their cars running their best．To help you stay in the know，here are some common questions that our auto-experts often get asked about gas mileage and related topics：What if I need to carry stuff on my car's roof？Carrying things on the roof hurts fuel economy．When tested a 2013 Honda Accord at a steady 65 mph①，it got 42mpg②with nothing on the roof．Adding even an empty bike rack（架子）dropped the mileage by 5 mpg．And with two bikes on the roof，gas mileage dropped to 27 mpg．Does running the A/C hurt fuel economy compared with opening the windows？It depends on how hard the air-conditioning system has to work．When we measured thefuel-economy difference，we found that fuel use with the A/C running went up with higher outside temperatures．At 55℉，there were unnoticeable differences．But when we measured again on days when the temperature was in the low 70s and high 80s，we got fewer miles per gallon with the A/C on．How far can I go when my low-fuel warning light comes on？There is no set rule，but most cars have a reserve of between 1 and 2 gallons of gas when the light goes on，or enough to travel about 40 miles or so at a moderate speed．To maximize those last couple of gallons，we suggest slowing down and maintaining an unchanged pace．Can I improve gas mileage by installing a special air filter（过滤器）？With modern cars，changing your air filter probably won't improve your fuel economy．When we tested a car to see whether a dirty air filter hurt its gas mileage because of reduced air intake，we found that the car's fuel economy wasn't hurt．The engine's computer automatically made up for the restricted airflow by reducing fuel use to maintain the right air/fuel proportion．We expect similar results from any air-filter change．① mph：mile per hour ②mpg：mile per gallon1.The passage aims to give answers to questions related to ______ ．A. how to save fuelB. what fuel drivers can useC. how to keep cars working wellD. what mileage is most suitable for a car2.It is suggested in the passage that ______ ．A. a special air filter be installed to improve air intakeB. the engine's computer be updated as often as possibleC. drivers carry an empty bike rack on the roof just in caseD. cars move at a fixed low speed with a warning of low fuel3.At which temperature is there a most noticeable difference in fuel economy between running A/Cand opening the window？______A. 40℉B. 51℉C. 55℉D. 73℉BSpending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eye-opening experience，especially since it's easy to believe that as a worldwide festival，most countries probably celebrate it in a fairly similar manner．Being from the UK，Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends，exchanging presents，eating and drinking，and，of course，hiding from the cold．In Colombia，however，Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion．With celebrations beginning on 7 December，Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world．The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles，either in the streets，parks or outside people's homes．Cities are lit up by candles，as this day marks the beginning of the Christmas period．Although decorations have been up since early November，another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas，family members and friends meet up to pray，sing songs and share traditional foods at home．Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the Christmas period．At first，you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa，which is played all year round．However，after asking a Colombian if it really felt like Christmas music，they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound，and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history，it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past．Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that you don't need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions．4.What's the authors opinion of Christmas？______A. It isn't a global festival．B. It isn't a time for being alone．C. It is mainly devoted to religion．D. It's celebrated only in some places．5.What can we learn about the Christmas music？______A. It is celebrated in the same way as in the UK．B. It is celebrated mainly as a religious festival．C. It is celebrated for nine days or so．D. It is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks．6.What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period？______A. Enjoy traditional foods．B. Go to the church together．C. Learn abut home decorations．D. Have a one-month-long holiday．7.Colombians love the songs mainly because ______ ．A. they sound extremely wonderfulB. they express best wishes for the futureC. they represent good memories of the pastD. they have been passed down for generationsCRumors（谣言）：we've all heard some and we've all spread some．In more traditional times they shook entire families．Today，they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed．The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things，whether socially or personally．We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one，since they usually don't have good intentions．They are somewhat veiled（掩饰的）messages．Normally rumors are oral messages：word of mouth．The paradox（自相矛盾）is that there is no evidence to support rumors，but the more people share it，the more they see it as true．To finish defining rumors，we think that they follow certain very clear laws．Secrecy：The source is unknown．There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content．Certainty：We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved．On the other hand，no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true．Change：It acts like a tree．New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor．Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral．Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information．The receiver often adds their own opinion．Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it．How can we end rumors？The answer is as simple as it is impossible：preventing people from communicating．A more realistic response is equally difficult，although less than the first one．It is that we should be critical of the information we receive．We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable．Ask （if possible）the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information．We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone，and if that someone started the rumor．One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves．That's why we say，"history is always told by the victors．" The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor's version of the story．8.What's the author's attitude towards rumors？______A. Critical．B. Positive．C. Approving．D. Cautious．9.What can we learn about rumors？______A. We have all heard some and believed them．B. We're happy to be the receiving end of them．C. They may have negative influence on society．D. They often hide good intentions in the messages．10.How are rumors like trees？______A. Rumors keep changing，just as trees change their color．B. Rumors are deeply rooted in reality，like tree roots in the earth．C. New rumors have gaps，like the space between tree branches．D. New rumors grow out of the original，like branches out of a trunk．11.What does the underlined word "viral" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Something easily spreadB. Something acceptableC. Something easily defended．D. Something beneficial．12.Which of the following may the author agree with？______A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors．B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically．C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors．D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）13.He Ge is a very excellent actor，and the films and TV plays _____ he acts attracted many youngpeople．（）A. thatB. in whichC. with whichD. what14.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions tomaintaining global peace and stability．（）A. thatB. whomC. asD. who15.-Where is your new home now？16.-In the new developed zone.But I______downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. livedD. was living17.Unluckily，when I dropped in，Dr．Smith _____，so we only had time for a fewwords．（）A. just leftB. was just leavingC. has just leftD. had just left18._____ work has been done to improve our living environment．（）A. A great amount ofB. A number ofC. A great manyD. A plenty of19.---They haven't been to Beijing，have they？20.---_____．They have never been there．（）A. Yes， they haven'tB. Yes， they haveC. No， they haveD. No， they haven't21.Our English teacher insisted that the homework _____ tomorrow morning．（）A. Must be handed inB. hand inC. be handed inD. would be handed in22._____ picking up the phone，I recognized her voice．（）A. UponB. WithC. AsD. Over23.All of the following are the themes of The Call of the Wild，EXCEPT _____．（）A. everyone must be bold to face reality in a gesture to make a living．B. the love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praised．C. human beings are supposed to live in harmony with all kinds of creatures．D.it is not the strongest of the species that survive， but the one that must be responsive to change s．24.After reading the book The Last of the Mohicans，we can know that Cora is very _____．（）A. coldB. braveC. selfishD. pitiful三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life．Get outside for just five minutes a day．Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone．Even if you don't have time to do exercise，that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you somebenefits．(1) A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too．(2)It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier，but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night．Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep．(3)Look for beauty in life．Make a point of looking for beauty in the world，and you could improve general happiness．A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors，three examples of natural beauty，and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn't．(4)Laugh more．Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes，reading posts from your favorite comedian，or watching videos of kittens doing tricks，figure out what activities make you laugh．(5) Laughter helps you forget about sadness．Plus，the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones，and make you feel relaxed．A．And do them often．B．Turn off your phone before bed．C．You will break the cycle of sitting and bum extra calories．D．People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep．E．Put your phone down，make eye contact，and ask follow-up questions．F．You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life．G．Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task．25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）When you measure the distance between towns on foot，walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car，and it will change your mind．I live in the suburb north of San Francisco，and (28)is considered the main transportation for most people here．I still remember now(29)I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago．While driving with music gently (30) my heart，I was filled with joy，a joy of independence in a (31)land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China．I love my car! However，as time went by，that excitement (32)．I feared driving，and felt worried and (33)．Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a (34)．One night，a deer ran out from the dark，knocked off the hood（引擎盖）of my moving car，and landed across the street．I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her．Crying on the (35)，I hated my car．When I joined the 21-day mindful walking (36)，I began to walk with a mind．During the walking days，I said "hello" to a neighbor，who's lived next to me for a year．But I've never (37)attention to her．I smiled at every stranger passing by me．I walked to the streets that I normally would notpass through and (38)a tiny free library on the sidewalk．I began to(39)if I had really lived in this town all these years．It's a completely (40)town that I know so little about!I felt deeply(41)for the walking challenge．Maybe I will (42)foot on far lands again，yet I know wonder is right here and right now．30. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking31. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. frightened32. A. beating B. hitting C. hurting D. comforting33. A. foreign B. lonely C. rich D. fantastic34. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down35. A. angry B. upset C. foolish D. hungry36. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner37. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. hood38. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition39. A. taken B. made C. kept D. paid40. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented41. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check42. A. special B. similar C. secure D. new43. A. grateful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful44. A. reach B. set C. carry D. measure五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.（1）______（achieve）the rejuvenation（复兴）of the Chinese nation （2）______（be）the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times，（3）______is called the Chinese Dream．Its basic idea is to make the country prosperous and（4）______（strength），rejuvenate （使恢复生命活力）the nation，and enable the people to lead a happy life．46.The Chinese Dream is （5）______dream of peace，（6）______（develop），cooperationand mutual benefit，and its realization will do good to（7）______the Chinese people and the people of the world．47.（8）______（realize）the Chinese Dream，each and every Chinese has to work as （9）______（hard）as they can（10）______only hard work can make dreams come true．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）48.How has Buck changed from the start of the story？49.______．50.What is the 'mysterious thing that called' in the book The call of the wild？51.______．52.What kind of novel is The last of the Mohicans？53.______．54.What did Montcalm mean when he said that there were a great difference between understandingand speaking a foreign language？55.______．56.What requests did Magua make towards Tamenund？57.______．七、选词填空-句子（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）58.It never o______ to me that I might want to be my own sometimes．59.The doctors and nurses are making p______ for the coming operation．60.He taught us pronunciation of every English word with great p______．61.He has an e______ talent for painting and his works have been on display throughout thecountry．62.When the 5G network is a______ to practice，it surely can push the development of thehigh-tech field．63.More than $2.15 billion of its outstanding loans are______（到期的）by the end of this year．64.No matter how much we weigh，we shouldn't be______（尴尬的）about our weight．65.The number of people who use shared bikes to travel to______（目的地）is going up in cities．66.The______（要求）of Dongtai Municipal Government is that people should not set off fireworksin downtown areas．67.He was______（深信）of the need for cheap edition of good quality writing．68.I like to______（回顾）my high school days，which are the happiest in my life．69.Football is just not______（我喜爱的东西）---I like playing volleyball．70.When I got into the office，I found Mr．Green______（埋头于）his work，without noticingmy arrival．71.No one succeeds overnight；success______（属于）those who are willing to start small andpatiently work．72.We keep trying，for we know all our efforts will______（带来好结果）．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）73.你校学生会打算在本周五下午举行一次义卖活动．假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知内容包括：参考词汇：学生会：student union 义卖：sale of goods for charity注意：1．词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯．2．文中不得出现考生本人姓名和校名．答案1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】D19.【答案】C20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】A28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B43.【答案】Achieving44.【答案】Buck has learnt how to survive in any situation．45.【答案】It is Buck's natural instinct calling to him．46.【答案】An historical novel or/and an adventure novel47.【答案】were 改错was48.【答案】towards改成of/from49.【答案】ccurred50.【答案】reparations51.【答案】atience52.【答案】xtraordinary53.【答案】pplied54.【答案】due55.【答案】embarrassed56.【答案】destination57.【答案】requirement58.【答案】convinced59.【答案】look back on/upon60.【答案】my cup of tea61.【答案】buried in62.【答案】belongs to63.【答案】pay off64.【答案】【小题1】NoticeThe Students Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale in our school hall to raise mone y for children in the poverty-stricken area． The efforts to be made are to support these children to c ontinue their school education and improve the conditions of their classrooms．（目的）All the students in Grade One are kindly asked to donate some of your items which you don't use but might be of some value to others， such as some school supplies and used textbooks． What is imp ortant is that you might as well tag the prices of all items．【高分句型一】（活动对象和内容）At 4 p．m． this Friday ， the charity sale starts at the hall of our school． We are expecting you to come and offer a helpful hand， which will be appreciated for those needy children．【高分句型二】（活动时间地点）The Students Union【小题2】略。

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