翻译练习一

翻译练习一

一、试译下列各句，将斜体的派生名词转译成动词：

1．An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.

2．His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.

3．Alloy steels are formed by the addition of one or more of the following elements: nickel, tungsten, sillicon and small amounts of other alloying elements.

4．He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies.

二、试译下列各句，将斜体的动作名词转译成动词：

1．On the walk through the city they saw breadlines.

2．A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here.

3．At the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him and couldn’t move a step further.

4．After an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from her eyes, sufficiently to obtain a sight of him.

三、试译下列各句，将斜体的由动词加后缀er (or) 构成的名词转译成动词：

1．He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.

2．He was a regular visitor.

3．She is a lover of Chinese painting.

4．There were various possible players for the role.

四、试译下列各句，将斜体的名词（前面有一个较固定的动词，两者合成一个短语）转译成动词：

1．He has already made mention of the matter in his speech.

2．He showed with his eyes that he heard, but made no sign of assent or dissent.

3．The Party branch secretary showed great concern for the student’s health.

4．She had high praise for Dr. Higpan, although she complained about his strictness.

五、试译下列各句，将斜体的前置词译成动词：

1．Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.

2．We drove home a bit after midnight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town.

3．The judge sat in the dining-room amid his morning mail.

六、试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成动词：

1．We are quite sure that the socialist system will replace the capitalist system in the end.

2．They were not content with their present achievements.

3．They were suspicious and resentful of him.

4．If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.

七、试译下列各句，将斜体的副词转译成动词：

1.The successful fishermen of that day were already in.

2.When they went back, the radio was still on, for he had forgotten to turn it off when he left.

3.“Please do let me in! They are searching for me,” he begged.

4.I would usually first overfly Cyprus, with cameras on to see if a fleet was being assembled there.

八、试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成名词：

1．The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two.

2．The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

3．On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.

4．Because he had struck a boss, he was blacklisted and lost his job at the fertilizer works.

5．A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.

6．They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.