现代大学英语4 Paraphrase答案1
英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案
英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案Unit one passage two P61 Many children refuse to eat animal meat at first. They later become used to eating it because their parents try hard to persuade them to eat.2 There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals. They are carefully separated so that the existing and the essential contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3 Picture books and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4 The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not want to let their children know the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid that their children will refuse to eat meat at meals because of their sympathy towards animals.5 Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.Passage 3 P 161 When his animals are being experimented on, the act doesn’t take effect.2 Your experimenter is not refused to obey law.3 Researchers at Louisiana State University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and then they remove cats’skulls and shoot them in the head.4 The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing the brain-wounded soldiers so that they later can go back to military service.5 psychologists use medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6 there is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animalexperimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals, and the mother cats was conflicted such great torture on by the experiments that they ate their babies.Unit 2 passage two P 331 now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2 There must be some other benefits by fastening Harding into a chair in a tiny room and poisoning him to death with gas.3 not even people who are eloquently in supporting of executing people, such as Arizona Attorney Grant Woods, who attracts much public attention, believe that death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4 but even killing a small number of murderers will have great impact on people5 perhaps the benefit got form killing Harding is not easy to see.Passage 3 page 381 her voice and her expression show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.2 This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it too granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence, until one day it was severely violated.3 People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the properway for correcting wrong behavior.4 Europeans are very passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.Passage 4 page 441 carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2 when I looked at the sickly old man, I couldn’t imagine that he used to be clean and neat, serious and determined, and that herobbed a bank and killed a cop.3 Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partner, but he did nothing, which badly hurts his partners. The underworld people believed Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4 words had gone around that T ony’s wife was murdered because the underworld people wanted to revenge against tony for the death of his three crime partners.5 The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making him look like somewhat evil.Unit 5 passage 1 p1041competition plays such an important part in our culture that it is common to see even adults are screaming and swearing in the Sunday afternoon. This is ridiculous and I feel very bad about it..2 from my own experience, I don’t think we can d evelop deep and full relationship bytrying to compete and win against a common enemy.3 If my success means that I have to do better than others, I don’t think I will ever feel real satisfactory, because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which was very unpleasantan exhausting.4 even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me are waiting to outdo me and trying to grab the position from me.5 I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is depended on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6 only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Passage 2 p1091 You knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobbywhere he/she was not very good at.2 A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you will able to achieve your aim.3 For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alter and active and enables us to become more creative and productive.4 It can be a good part of our life and exerts a great influence on how we live.5 parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.Passage 31 competition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it.2 candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniable violent and aggressive.3 feel free to find a gift in yourself develop it and embarrass those who dare to challenge you.4 if competition is not fun and people find themselves are extremely worried about an event which they are competing in. why not stop going through it?。
现代大学英语课后习题paraphrase原文及答案汇编
学习-----好资料Unit11. Virtue is ... self-centered.Key: By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.... (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity...Key: The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.Key: The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.Key: It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society.5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone.Key: People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended.Key: The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off.7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats.Key: Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that somewould pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience.Key: Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort...Key: George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer fromgreat misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.Unit21. But these marks of wild country called to may father like the legendary siren song.Key: Though the place was not pleasant or disagreeable, my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural state, and the challenge.2. I'm afraid the day's going to catch us, I explained, wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did.Key: As a little girl, I believed my father's words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible disaster--if we didn't hurry up, the day would catch us and terriblethings might happen.3. ...from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial, though few crimes更多精品文档．学习-----好资料seemed to lead directly to his door.Key: In this place, though the police wound make some effort without real earnest to investigate Watson and bring him to court, there seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he was responsible for certain illegal activities.4. The stranglehold Watson had over this section of Florida was not dissimilar to the unscrupulous activities of certain lawmen, other legal crooks, and even governors that our state was to suffer through its history.Key: The control Watson had over this part of Florida was much similar tothe dishonest or illegal activities of the law-enforcing officials and governors which Florida witnessed in the 20th century.5. There was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters, and there was a murderer for our nearest and only neighbor, about thirty miles away.Key: Before the family built their own house, they lived in a shabby cabinat Gopher Key, close to the merciless Watson.6. King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours was three times a day...Key: We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by King Richard, who was famous for his love of food, couldn't possibly compare with ours.7. Despite the unrelenting heat, we were happy to be let off from our hours of school indoors, sessions which our mother kept every day, rain or shine.Key: Although it was very hot outside in the sun, we were happy to be dismissed from my mother's sessions indoors. we would have to read and write with her every day no matter what the weather was like.Unit31…. Even droughts, floods and heat waves may become unwitting acts of man.Key: What people do may unintentionally cause droughts, floods and heat waves.2. But this image, now repeatedly thrust before us in photographs, posters, and advertisements, is misleading.Key: The Earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the true reflection of the world we live in, such image lulls us into complacency.3. The technosphere has become sufficiently large and intense to alter the natural processes that govern the ecosphere.Key: Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensity that they have already caused disastrous effects on ecology.4. ...which could establish itself only because it fitted properly into the preexisting system.Key: the fish could play its role because it became a necessary link with the processes preceding it and the processes following it in the ecological system.5. Defined so narrowly, it is no surprise that cars have properties that are hostile to their environment.Key: When cars are produced to serve such narrow purposes, it is not surprising that some of their characteristic qualities are harmful to the environment.6. Yields rose, but not in proportion to the rate of fertilizer application...Key: the farmer applied more and more fertilizer, and the production did rise更多精品文档．学习-----好资料but did not increase at the same rate of the fertilizer.7...their waste is flushed into the sewer system altered in composition but not in amount at treatment plant...Key: People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into the sewer system. After being processed, the waste is still waste. the residue will go into rivers, oceans, and will have harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem.8. Left to their own devices, ecosystems are conservative...Key: If the ecosystems are not upset by outside intrusion, they will remain the same with very little change9. In contrast to the ecosphere, the technosphere is composed of objects and materials that reflect a rapid and relentless process of change and variation.Key: The characteristics of the objects and materials in the technosphere are rapid change and great variety.10. But this is done only at the cost of understanding.Key: if we take side in the war of the two words, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a clear understanding of the nature and cause of the war, thus, we lose the chance to really solve the grave environmental crisis.Unit 4 Nettles1. How all my own territory would be altered, ad if a landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike.Key: The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman's mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and The Cocktail Party.Key: At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. and our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T. S. Eliot's sophisticated work The Cocktail Party.3. ...I would be frightened, not of any hostility but of a kind of nonexistence.Key: I would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbor's visibly hostile and violent way of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I felt very isolated and alienated.4. She did not ask me---was it delicacy or disapproval? ---about my new life.Key: She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval for my new life style.5. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends.Key: It would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.更多精品文档．学习-----好资料6. I knew now that he was a person who had hit rock bottom.Key: I knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.7. He and wife knew that together and it bound them, as something like that would either break you apart or bind you, for life.Key: They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. But if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would be driven apart.8. Not risking a thing yet staying alive as a sweet trickle, an underground resource. With the weight of this now stillness on it, this seal.Key: If they acted on love, they would take risks. they wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never be fully tapped but would never go dry.Unit 81、But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood.1.The street used to be house only the best families. But then great changes took place: garages and cotton gins were established on the street and their existence wiped out the aristocratic traces in that neighborhood .2、Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity.2.It would not be true to say that miss Emily would have accepted charity.3、“Just as if a man ---any man ---could keep a kitchen properly,”the lady said........3.What the ladies said meant that they did not in the least believe a man, any man, could keep a kitchen properly.4、It was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty Griersons.4.The Griersons regarded themselves as very important and the outside world as vulgar and full of people inferior to them. They belonged to two entirely different worlds. However, the complaints about the smell served as a link between two different worlds and compelled Miss Emily to deal with the outside world.5、The nest day he received two more complaints,one from a man who came in diffident deprecation.5.The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from aman who came and pleaded to the mayor in a shy and timid way.6、People in our town,remembering how old lady Wyatt,her great--aunt,had gone completely crazy at last,believed that the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were.6.People in the town felt that Miss Emily's great-aunt, old lady wyatt, had gone crazy had to do with this blind, excessive self-importance.7、Now she too would know the old thrill and the old despair of a penny more or less.更多精品文档．学习-----好资料7.Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more or a penny less. Being poor, now she would learn to appreciate the value of money like other people in then town.8、But there were still others,older people, who said that even grief could not causea teal lady to forger noblesse oblige---without calling it noblesse oblige.8.But there were still others, older people, who said that no matter how sad Miss Emily was (over her father' death ),she should not forget she had certain obligation as a member of the nobility, though a real lady would not describe her self-restraint by the expression noblesse oblige.9、We were glad because the two female cousins were even more Grierson than Miss Emily had ever been.9.We were glad because the two cousins were even more stubborn and self-important than Miss Emily.10、.......and the very old men........confusing time with its mathematical progression,as the old do,to whom all the past is not a diminishing road but,instead,a huge meadow which no winter ever quite touches,divided from them now by the narrow bottle--neck of the most recent decade of years.10.And the very old man confused the dates and years of past happenings. To the old people, all the past should be like a road that becomes smaller and smaller as it reaches further back. But to those old southerners, the recent past ten years or so was like a bottleneck, a narrow passage, or a tunnel. Beyond that narrow passage, the remote past because a huge level meadow where things were pleasantly and fondly mixed up together. Like the green grass on the meadow never touched by the winter, their memories of the remote past remained blurred, sweet, romanticized, and unchanged.Lesson 91 Perhaps because they don't have hometowns, just places where they were born. But these girls soak up the juice of their hometowns, and it never leaves them.Key: This is perhaps because they only have places of birth, but not places where they feel at home and which they identify themselves with. But these girls are strongly influenced by their hometown, and the influence stays with them forever even after they leave their hometown.2 Wherever it erupts, this Funk, they wipe it away; where it crusts, they dissolve it; wherever it drips, flowers, or clings, they find it and fight it until it dies.Key: The brown girls try hard to repress their emotions and passions. However, these natural human emotions cannot be wiped out totally. Sometimes they will emerge and burst out. And they will develop, become stronger and stay with them. So wherever and whenever this funk bursts out, the brown girls will do their best to stifle it.3 As long as his needs were physical, she could meet them-comfort and satiety. Key: If his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.4 She had seen this little girl all of her life.更多精品文档．学习-----好资料Key: Geraldine had seen black girls like Pecola at many places and many times in the past.5 Eyes that questioned nothing and asked everything.Key: On the one hand, they (girls like Pecola) were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not ask question why their lives were so miserable. On the hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could make their lives easier.6 The end of the world lay in their eyes, and the beginning, and all the waste in between.Key: In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were in despair, without any hope for the future, and that their life was nothing but a waste.7 The girls grew up knowing nothing of girdles, and the boys announced their manhood by turning the bills of their caps backward.Key: As the girls were growing into young women, they had never worn girdles to make their figure look slimmer, and thus more elegant; and when the boys grew up, they just began to wear their caps with the bills turned backward to indicate that they had become adults.Unit 121、2、So I ordered Easter lamb in the certainty of knowing I would ger;and it was so. 1.2.I knew that Easter lamb was tasty so asked for a portion and the roast lamb was really good.2、They say you cannot drink of Greek water without getting typhus,but I did.3.People say that water in Greece is seriously contaminated and if you drink such water, you are most likely to get typhus. I drank Greek water but I did not get typhus. 3、4、.......(she) had an odd knack of encouraging cities which ought to bow to the King of to do the same.4.She had a clever and unusual way of persuading other city-states to follow her example and refuse to surrender to the advancing Persian army.4、5、Athens was shinning Athens, the Athens of history,shinning in the mind.5.The author is referring to the important role of Athens in history, the brilliant culture Athens stood for, and the great thinkers Athens produced.5、6、.........who watched one another as much aas they watched the enemy.6.These troops were not united. They were suspicious of each other 's willingness to fight and guarded against one another just as they guarded against the invading army.6、Nature has not done her best here for the story of that battle.7.The physical feature of the place is not imposing. Such a setting does not match the significance of the battle.7、If you go to the Hot Gates,take some historical knowledge and your imagination with you.更多精品文档．学习-----好资料8.9.When you visit the Hot Gates, the place does not seem to be a likely site for such a historic event. In order to reconstruct the scene of 2500 years ago, you need imagination and knowledge of history.8、The men in the pass would not recognize the obvious.10.11.The Greek soldiers holding the past refused to admit defeat the vast numbers facing them.9、10、If I could climb cliffs less easily now,it was possible that I could understand war better.12.13.I was no longer so young and energetic as I had been twenty years ago so i might not be able to climb cliffs easily. But i might have an advantage which i could not have had twenty years ago. That is, i took part in the WWII and i knew what war was like and what war meant. My understanding of the war 2,500 years ago might be deeper.10、11、A little of Leonidas lies in the fact that I can go where I like and write what I like.14.The freedom enjoyed in England and other Western countries might not have developed if the Persians had won, thereby subjecting Greece to the domination of a large despotic empire whose value were not those which led to the development of the west.更多精品文档．。
现代大学英语4 unit1 paraphrase
现代大学英语4——paraphrase答案UNIT11.Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a six sense and left me out.( Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.)2.You should hear the wind, trapped in his chest struggling with all the unnatural impediments(障碍物).His body would rell(眩晕) with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back(蹒跚走回) to his desk and collapse(突然倒下/陷下) there，useless for the rest of the morning.(You could hear the fresh air struggling with difficulty to find its way to its chest, because his chest seemed to be unhealthy, as drinking had obviously harmed his lungs. He would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected attack of the wind. He would not be able to stand steadily so that he had to fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.)3.In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible不可抗拒的spring in the neck.(In this situation, Mr. Hought on didn’t behave in accordance with和谐his high moral tone; he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.)4.Technically, it is about proficient精通的as most businessmen’s golf, as honest as most politicians’ intentio ns, or as coherent(逻辑上连贯的) as most books that get written.( The author holds most businessmen, politicians and writers in contempt 藐视; in his eyes, they are in competent, dishonest and incoherent.）5.They have immense solidarity.We had better respect them, for we are outnumbered数量上超过的and surrounded被……环绕的.(They are so daunting(吓人的) in number that we had better not offend them as they are everywhere.)6.Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill .(Just as cows eat grass on the same side of a hill, so humans enjoy following the crowd because it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony.)7.To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi.To hear American politicians talk about peace and refuse to join the League of Nations. Yes, there were moments of delight.(What a hypocrite伪君子our Prime Minister was when he said that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement was good for India.)8.I said my arm around her waist and murmured that if we were counting heads, the Buddhists were the boys for my money. She fled（挣脱/逃走）. The combination of my arm and those countless Buddhists was too much for her.(when it came to the number of believers of a certain religion, the Buddhism would have the most. My “indecent(不礼貌的)” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her off.)9.It was Ruth all over again.I had some very good friends who stood by me , and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, talking the girls with them.( What happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Some close friends still struck by me. But my grade-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.)。
综合教程4-paraphrase答案
IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.Unit 1 1.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostorsjust the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense.…never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 2 1.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant forfoursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than theinterpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventuallyproduce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions,which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from abutterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually producea tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 3 1.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is thecommunications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet,communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through theinternational waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may beresponsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people areacquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above allelse, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’simmediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically – and, as it happens, witha great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the firstruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the huma n imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki ...… apart from the pictur es of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture toinspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 5 1.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite.This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at theYou’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 6 1.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thusI am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a saddevelopment, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Westerncountries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 7 1.Television commercials seem to work best in close elections or in those wherethere is a large vote.Television advertising seems to have the greatest effect in elections where therivals are well- matched or in those where a large number of voters have notdecided which side to take.2.It dictates priorities that are different from those of an earlier day.The intervention of television in the present- day campaign determines whatfactors the candidate should consider before others, and these priorities of today are different from those of the past.3.All of the recent Presidents have learned how to use the medium to theiradvantage, to “stage” events so as to receive maximum favorable coverage.All the winning candidates in the presidential election have learnt how to make full use of television, to put on TV shots in the way he can win the most favor of the electorate.4.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have elected people,not platforms. This is a major departure from earlier years.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have paid moreattention to the candidates themselves than to their policies. This is an orientation very much different from that in earlier years.5.Once he was President it was the intimate nature of the medium that helped bringhim down.When Nixon was President, television led to his resignation just because the medium disclosed his guilt in the Watergate scandal.。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_5课后答案
Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit beforewe send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to aspecific group.3) No. 8: Nobady has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untileproven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guilt is beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked aroundso often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I wouldwant my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely.6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, somehypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just beganto show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggestyou go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be moredirect and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, greatantonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarreantonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar 3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge (3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement (6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute (3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard (6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate (9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish (12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. Vocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误(2)负责处理该案(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票方式表决(11)投票赞成或反对(12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决(14)判决某人死刑(15)成功地耍一个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point(17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny (6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid (9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest (12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. We owed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Her little daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet beenfixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out 7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能用简单的英语把它说明白一些?2)西班牙的雨量集中在平原地区。
现代大学英语精读4第二版课后答案
Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门 bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法 devise a new way5.获得一种名声 gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民 inspire the people7.低下头 sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家 symbolize the nation9.暖和双手 warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康 ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色 play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题 settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.As a rule， the younger generation tends to be more interested in the presentrather than the past unlike the older generation， but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the wholenation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
现代大学英语4 Paraphrase答案1
1.Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.2.You could hear the wind was caught in his chest, and the fresh air had to strugglewith difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unfamiliar with this. He would be thrown off balance, and his face would turn pale. He would return unsteadily to his desk and fall down in his chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3.At that time, it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought, and it was theworking of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.4.Practically, grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf, asdishonest with most politician s’ speech, as incoherent as most publications.5.Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority. We had better respectthem because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.6.It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace, comfort andharmony, just as cows will eat the same part of grass as the same way as the others do.7.Our Prime Minister would talk about the great benefits we provided to India,while at the same time our government put people like Nehru and Gandhi into prison. American politicians would talk about peace, while meanwhile they refused to join the League of Nations. Yes, to see these ridiculous examples of grade-three thinkers, as a grade-two thinker, there is temporary satisfaction.8.I put my arm around Ruth’s waist quietly and said in a low voice that if we tookthe number of people into consideration, I would bet the Buddhists were the greatest in number. She escaped because my touch and the thought of the great number of Buddhists were more than she could accept.9.What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again. I had somegood friends who supported me and share the same belief with me. But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.1.Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, butno one had shown any particular interest in her.2.Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that.(He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.)3.But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. Sowhen no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4.Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that hewould not have the time to make up a story.5.The weapon went through Mr. Wainwright’s heart.6.We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7.Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statementwhen talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8.“No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Paraphrase in Lesson 31.For most students, they begin their study of history with a thick textbook in whichthere are a great number of names, dates and statistics for them to remember.2.Superficially, history seems to be a routine matter of memorization. But sincethere are different conclusions because historians view the past from a different perspective, history becomes a matter of choosing one of the best explanations. In this way, historical truth becomes a matter of personal likes or dislikes.3.Students cannot help feeling that two completely differently points of view aboutan event cannot both be true, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is true.4.Hi storians will find out information about the catching of the “Zimmerman Note”,a coded communiqué from the German Foreign Secretary to the German Ministerin Mexico. According to the “Note”, if the war broke out, the German Minister should propose a German-Mexican alliance to the Mexican government to fight against the U.S. By means of this, Germany would give Mexico generous financial support, and help her to re-conquer her lost territories from the U.S.5.Can we get rid of all disagreement? We can if our knowledge could give us aperfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately no such model has ever existed.Paraphrase in Lesson 41.“My relatives and friends persuaded me not to go to the ceremony personallybecause it was too risky. At last, I decided so too.”2.“I’m only a sculptor and I was not interested in politics.”3.“When black folks in Orlando drank brandy, frequently they had to put back theirhead and drink it up in one gulp in order to avoid police detection, and because brandy is a very strong drink, you gradually develop a very strong throat — like a throat of iron.”4.“So I thought I’d go and see the window, and enjoy secretly some pleasantfeelings — feelings of pride for one’s genius.”5.“You may not know that this sculpture was made by a black person like you.”6.“The mother in the sculpture knows that there will be much suffering waiting forher and her baby.”7.“I don’t want to have a drink because it is very late now. As a black man, I am notallowed to stay in the city late at night.”8.He wasn’t caring about other people’s opinion concerning his walking along withsuch a black man like me.9.Simelane didn’t want the young white man to know he was educated, for he knewif he said “yes”, the stranger would naturally want to know how far he had gone.10.I didn’t expect that I had to have my drink in the corridor. You may be thinkingthat it was an insult to have me drink in the passage instead of inviting me into their apartment, to sit down and drink properly. Yes, I was feeling that way. But there was something else. I was also afraid that one of the cold, unfriendly doors might open at any moment and someone might see me in this “whites only”building, drinking with a white man and breaking the laws on drinking.11.“I felt proud of the beautiful scenery of our country, but I also felt sorry about itsApartheid laws.”12.It looked as if these white people wanted to forget the racial difference and toknow me, but it’s a pity they do not know how. The invisible barrier was still there between the white and the black.13.I thought I was a pity that the young white man had been influenced by racism forso long that he was now unable to see the truth and behave accordingly. It was bad because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, some day you will hurt each other. Racial prejudices are bound to lead to terrible sufferings for both sides.14.I didn’t know what he was thinking, but I was thinking that he was much like aman trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes. The sad thing was that he still did not know what was preventing their land, which otherwise was so beautiful, from becoming a country that would not break his heart. The wall was in his own heart.。
高级英语课后答案,原句+paraphrase
Lesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World1. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks."2. The case had erupted round my head...3. ... no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. History.4. "That's one hell of a jury!"5. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.7. ... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.1. “Don' t worry, younmgan, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. ”2. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in U.S. History.4. The jury is a completely inappropriate.5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science.6. “iIst doubtful whether man has reasoning power, ” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7. ... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.Unit 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of people in the gold and silver rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well-known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That ' s typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Unit 9 “A More Perfect Union ”The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.P1: After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the“ thre-efifths ” clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.But it also comes from my own story.P2: My personal background and my successstory, rising from rags to riches, also teaches me the importance of unity.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its part-that out of many, we are truly one.P3: I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity.P4: In spite of all announcements that America was not ready for a black president, that I would fail in the campaign, we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign, which showed that the American people demanded unity and change. Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens, we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country.P5: People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However, we won great victories even in some of the more conservative states, with stronger racial bias.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary.P6: The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense.On one end of the spectrum, we ' ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action; that it 'bsased solely on desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.P7: At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of na?ve liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.P8: It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King's English1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。
高级英语下册lesson4的parapharse 和translation答案
Lesson 4Paraphrase:1.A nice enough fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs.1.A fellow is nice enough but dumb.2.Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.2.I think that fads are the pattern of lack of sense.3.I should have known they’d come ba ck when the Charleston came back.4.All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where’ve youbeen?5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.我的大脑一一这件精密的仪器一一即刻运转起来。
6.With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.波利只差一条就完全符合这些条件了7.She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt that time would supply the lack. She already had the makings.8In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.8.In fact,she is dumb.9. “In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would beopen. Is that right?”9.That is to say,if you don’t date with Polly,others would have chance to do that.10.Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.他看了又看，越看越爱，慢慢地决心也就减弱了。
现代大学英语精读
现代大学英语精读篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版第一册课后练习答案完全Preview:1True or false1F 2T 3F4F 5T6F 7T 8T9T _TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and e_pressions taken from the te_t.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了.They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一.Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题.It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他.He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子.他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园. He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争.另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施.这不只是一个钱的问题.We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态.When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放.他拒绝靠边站.This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 当那个人最后进入视界时,我发现他原来是我父亲.不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的.那时候,我放声大哭起来.When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn ‘t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears._. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望. 她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子.She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out9. with_. of_. of _. of_. up3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word. 1. easy2. beginning 3.But4. suddenly5. worried 6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit_. go4 Translate the following sentences into English1. 上大学之前,我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩.Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.2. 出生于_世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女.Most of the Chinese college students born in the _90s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他.All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺课了,因为我不知道课已提前到了周四.I missed the class because I didn‘t know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些国家,超重的人会受到一定的惩罚.In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方.Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再见面的时候,我们发现我们两人变化都很大.When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题.A team of e_perts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地.The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland._.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾.巴金那样大师们写的作品.Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Vocabulary4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来,用他的鞋子朝他扔过去.幸亏他及时低头躲了过去.2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧.3.她虽然八十好几了,但还能穿针引线.4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险.总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼.5. 她清楚地知道,如果2把那钱放进口袋,她就会倒大霉.[head for:很可能遭受（不幸）;会招致]6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云,掌握大权的妇女主持的.7. 正如老话所说,剥猫皮可以有很多种方法. （不必墨守成规）8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河,仅因为此,他们被用石头活活砸死.9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小.前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭._.桌子上的食品如此诱人,我都流口水了.3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is that we can‘t find enough foreign markets2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4. is not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesn‘t seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didn‘t seem to be any good reason at the time_. because he was being followed at that time_. my car is being repaired/fi_ed_. I hear it is being criticized by many people_ a good tor, but he doesn‘t know much about history_. an e_cellent English professor, but she doesn‘t know everything _. we may be poor, but we are no beggars._. I shouldn‘t have told her in such a hurry_. I shouldn‘t (have gone)_. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases 1. move in on, happened to 2. aware of3. heard of4. think twice5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty7. on the case, as to8. in the first place 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on2 into3 up4 forward to5 down upon6 up7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1. 在我看来,这似乎不可能,但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心.It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.2. 我们四下一望,没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了.地震似乎把一切的摧毁了. We looked around. There wasn‘t a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3. ---他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落,不知道为什么.He looks to be in a low spirits. I wonder why.---我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步.他怕被同学瞧不起.I think it is because he doesn‘t seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.4. ---你在找什么,迪克?WWhat are you looking for, Dick?---我好像把钥匙丢了.真烦人.I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你发现一个字在中间说不通,你就该查查字典.这是掌握意思的唯一办法.If you find a word that doesn‘t seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他们继续争吵了几个钟头,两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话.我突然想起有人说过:〝讨论是知识的交流,而争吵是无知的交换.〞They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: ―Discussion is an e_change of knowledge while argument is an e_change of ignorance.‖7. 那里的形式似乎非常复杂,政府已答应进行认真调查.The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it.8. 我爷爷似乎正在好起来,但是他任然需要有人照顾.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 经济学家已经得出结论:危机似乎很快就要结束了,世界经济正在好转. Economists have come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up._.这次病后,我看了看我的银行账本.使我伤心的是,账上的余额几乎是零.我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.7. fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. Ago and before:1. 和过去式连用,不能和现在完成式连用2. 说〝现在的多长时间以前〞用ago; 说〝过去某时的多长时间以前〞用before.所以通常ago 用于过去式,before用于过去完成式中.Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined two years before.Grammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 type/ kind2 lending3 for4 is5 pay6 opening7 balance8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes _ withdraw4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar e_ercise 1-21. 你还是试一试别的方法吧.You ought to try a different method.2. 要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈?I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3. 我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧.We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身体不好,你多去看看他们吧.You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷.You shouldn‘t have shouted at the elders like that.6. 这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的.You shouldn‘t have been late for such an important meeting.7. 难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗?他提出要帮你,你是不该拒绝的.Isn‘t Jim your friend? You shouldn‘t have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作为一个大学生,你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上.As a college student, you shouldn‘t have spent all your free time playing computer games.9. 万一我这次失败了,我还会再试第二次的.If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.篇二:现代大学英语精读1 paraphrasingUnit 11. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1)Paraphrase:But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time.2.〝Why school?〞 I asked my father. 〝What have I done?〞(3)Paraphrase:Why do I have to go to school? I don’t think I’ve done anything wrong to be punished like this.3. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building.(5)Paraphrase:I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me into that building with high walls.4. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (_)Paraphrase:What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful.5. In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. (_) Paraphrase:Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back.Unit 21. If banks were required to sell wallets and money belts, they might act less like churches. (para. 1)Paraphrase:Banks act like churches which usually control people’s life and can interfere in people’s life. So, the author thinks it is ridiculous for banks to act like churches.Paraphrase:uncurled hair, a thin mustache looking like a line drawn by a pencil, and a neat and tidy brown suit3. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority. (para.3)Paraphrase:Everything about him—his clothes, manner, etc. indicated that he wasa carefully dressed man who had an important position and power.14. I moved in for the kill. (para. _)Paraphrase:I began to prepare to kill, destroy or defeat my enemy.5. I zeroed in on the officer. (para. _)Paraphrase:I’m going to have a strong argument to silence the bank officer.6. Look, … we’re just wasting each other’s time. (para. 29)Paraphrase:Look, let’s stop talking about this because it is a waste of time./You are just talking nonsense. I don’t want to listen to you any more.7.… has been shaking this boy down… (para. 30)Paraphrase:… has been getting money from the boy by using threats…8. Anyway, the police are on the case…(para. 30)Paraphrase:Anyway, the police are working on the case…9. Not that I ever heard of.(para. 32)Paraphrase:I have never heard of such rules.Unit 31. My husband moved into our house as is the way with us in Esarn. (para. 1)Paraphrase:When we got married, we followed the tradition in Esarn and my husband came to live with my family.2. He has ears which don’t hear, a mouth which doesn’t speak, and eyes that don’t see. ( para. 2)Paraphrase:He does not notice what is happening around us and to our children, nor does he e_press his thoughts and feelings. (The woman is complaining that her husband does not bother about their children’s troubles.) 3. … and it is n o longer fertile, bleeding year after year and, like us, getting old and e_hausted. (para. 3)Paraphrase:Our land is getting poorer with each passing year, like us who are getting old, weak and tired.4.… b ut in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts, too. (para. 3) Paraphrase:2When there is a draught, the soil is so hard that it breaks the ploughs and we feel so sad that our hearts break too.5. Only ten years ago, you could barter for things, but now it’s all cash. (para. 4)Paraphrase:Just ten years ago, we could e_change one thing for another, but now we have to buy everything from the market.6. Shops have sprung up, filled with colorful plastic things and goods we have no use for. (para. 4)Paraphrase:Shops have suddenly appeared in the village selling attractive plastic things and things we don’t need.7. As for me, I wouldn’t change, couldn’t change even if I wanted to. (para. 7)Paraphrase:I didn’t want to change myself and my life, and actually I did not have the ability to change even if I wanted to.8. Yes, this bag of bones dressed in rags can still plant and reap rice from morning till dusk. (para. 7)Paraphrase:Though I’m poor, old and weak, I can still work in the rice field all day.9. I am at peace with the land and the condition of my life. (para.9)Paraphrase:I am content with my land and accept my situation in life without complaint._. I have been forcing silence upon her all these years, yet she had not once complained of anything. (para. 9)Paraphrase:All these years, I hardly talk with her or listen to her, so she has to keep silent about her thoughts and feelings, but she has never told anyone else about her unhappy feelings about my silence._. Still the land could not tie them down or call them back. (para. _)Paraphrase:My children grew up and had happy days on this land, but this could not prevent them from leaving for cities or attract them back from cities. _. Sickness comes and goes, and we get back on our feet again. (para. _)Paraphrase:Inevitably we sometimes fall ill, but when we get well again we can always get back to our normal life and work on our land.Unit 431. Ausable was, f or one thing, fat… Though he spoke French and German passably, he had never altogether lost the New England accent he had brought to Paris from Boston twenty years ago. (para. 2)Paraphrase:Ausable was, for one reason, fat… His French and German w ere not very good, but acceptable. Although he had been in Paris for twenty years, he never lost the American accent.2. …a sloppy fat man who, instead of having messages slipped into his hand by dark-eyed beauties, gets only an ordinary telephone call making an appointment in his room. (para. 4) Paraphrase:…an untidy fat man just has an ordinary phon e call agreeing to meet somebody later in his room. There are no other imagined things as a beautiful lady with dark eyes putting a slip of message secretly into his hand.3. The fat man chuckled to himself as he unlocked the door of his room and stood as aside to let his frustrated guest enter. (para. 4)Paraphrase:The fat man laughed to himself when he opened the door of his room and gave way to his dissatisfied guest.4. You are disillusioned. (para. 5)Paraphrase:You are disappointed because what you believe in has turned out to be wrong.5. Before long you will see a paper, a quite important paper for which several men and women have risked their lives, come to me in the ne_t-to-last step of its journey into official hands. (para. 5)Paraphrase:Soon you will see a ument/a report come to me. Several people took chances in order to get it. When I receive the paper, I will place it in the hands of the proper authorities.By then I will have fulfilled my mission.6. For halfway across the room, a small automatic pistol in his hand, stood a man. (para. 6) Paraphrase:In the middle of the room, there was a man with a small automatic pistol in his hand.7. I’m going to raise the devil with the management this time. (para. _)Paraphrase:(He was making up a story, which turned out to be a trap for Ma_. To make Ma_ swallow this bait, Ausable pretended to be angry with the management and e_plained to Fowler (not to Ma_) why he was going to complain to the management about the balcony.)8. It might have saved me some trouble had I known about it. (para. _)Paraphrase:If I had known about it, I would not have spent so much effort.49. I wish I knew how you learned about the report, … (para. _)Paraphrase:I want to know how you succeeded in finding out the report, but I have no idea._. Keeping his body twisted so that his gun still covered the fat man and his guest, … (para. _)Paraphrase:He twisted his body in order to point his gun right at the fat man and his guest.Unit 61. My ancient jeep was straining up through beautiful countryside when the radiator began to leak. (para. 1)Paraphrase:When the radiator started to drip, my old jeep was trying hard to climb up the mountain in the scenery rural area.2. The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the ne_t village, which consisted of a small store and a few houses that were scattered here and there. (para. 1)Paraphrase:Due to the high temperature of the engine, I had to stop at the ne_t village, which contained a small shop and several houses that were loosely distributed.3. He, in turn, inspected me carefully, as if to make sure I grasped the significance of his statement. (para. 3)Paraphrase:Then he e_amined me with great caution in the way of ensuring whetherI understood the importance of his words.4. As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, e_cept to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come. (para. 5)Paraphrase:As someone educated in the United States, I naturally had never paid any attention to the green banana, e_cept to take it as a fruit which was not yet ripe or which was not yet ready to be picked and eaten.5. It was my own time that had come, all in relation to it. (para.5)Paraphrase:It was me who had come to know the green bananas, and everything connected with it. According to the author, every civilization has special geniuses (symbolized by the green banana), which have e_isted for many years. But they will not come to your notice and benefit you until and unless you are ready to go out and meet them.6. I had been wondering for some time about what educators like to call 〝learning moments〞, and I now knew I had just e_perienced two of them at once. (para. 5)Paraphrase:5篇三:现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译Lesson OneHalf a DayNaguib Mahfous1. I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform,and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.2. My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help.We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops: pears, and date palms.3. Why school ? I asked my father. What have I done ?4. I m not punishing you, he said, laughing. School s not a punishment.It s a place that makes useful men out of boys.Don t you want to be useful like your brothers?5. I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwingme into the huge, high-walled building.6. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. Go in by yourself, said myfather, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good e_ample to others.7. I hesitated and clung to his hand, but he gently pushed me from him. Be a man, he said. Today you truly begin life.You will find me waiting for you when it s time to leave.8. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none ofthem knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you?9. My father, I whispered._. My father s dead, he said simply._. I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady camealong, followed by a group of men. The men began sorting us into ranks. We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood._. This is your new home, said the woman. There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable andbeneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully._. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the firstmoments I made many friends and fell in love withmany girls. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of e_periences._. We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. We also had our first introduction to language.We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved and showed the various continents and countries. We started learningnumbers, and we were told the story of the Creator of the universe. We ate delicious food, took a little nap, and woke up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning._. Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded. We had to be observant and patient. It was not all a matter ofplaying and fooling around. Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to fighting. And while the lady would sometimes smile, she would often yell and scold. Even more frequently she would resort to physical punishment._. In addition, the time for changing one s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to theparadise of home. Nothing lay ahead of us but e_ertion, struggle, and perseverance. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves._. The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. The children rushed toward the gate, which wasopened again. I said goodbye to friends and sweethearts and passed through the gate. I looked around but found no trace of my father, who had promised to be there. I stepped aside to wait. When I had waited for a long time in vain, I decided to return home on my own. I walked a few steps, then came to a startled halt. Good Lord! Where was the street lined with gardens? Where had it disappeared to? When did all these cars invadeit? And when did all these people come to rest on its surface? How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover its sides? And where were the fields that bordered it? High buildings had taken over, the street was full of children, and disturbing noises shook the air. Here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets. Then there was a band announcing the opening of a circus, with clowns and weight lifters walking in front._. Good God! I was in a daze. My head spun. I almost went crazy. How could all this have happened in half a day, betweenearly morning and sunset? I would find the answer at home with my father. But where was my home? I hurried towards the crossroads, because I remembered that I had to cross the street to reach our house, but the stream of cars would not let up. E_tremely irritated, I wondered when I would be able to cross._. I stood there a long time, until the young boy employed at the ironing shop on the corner came up to me._. He stretched out his arm and said, Grandpa, let me take you across.第一课半日1 我走在父亲的一侧,牢牢地抓着他的右手.我身上穿的,戴的全是新的:黑鞋子,绿校服,红帽子.然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来,因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去.2 母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行,我也不时的回头看她,希望她会救我.我们沿着街道走着,街道两旁是花园和田野,田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树.3 〝我为什么要去上学?〞我问父亲,〝是我做错了什么了吗?〞4 〝我不是在惩罚你,〞父亲笑着说道,〝上学不是一种惩罚.学校是把孩子培养成才的地方.难道你不想象你哥哥们那样,成为一个有用的人吗?〞5 我不相信他的话.我才不相信把我从家里拽出来,扔进那个大大的,高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢.6 到了学校门口,我们看到了宽阔的庭院,站满了孩子.〝自己进去吧,〞我父亲说,〝加入他们.笑一笑,给其他的孩子做个好榜样.〞7 我紧抓着父亲的手,犹豫不决.但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了.〝拿出点男子气概来,〞他说,〝从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了.放学时我会在这等你的.〞8 我走了几步,便看见了一些孩子的面孔.他们中我一个也不认识.他们也没有一个认识我的.我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人.然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我,其中一个走过来问到,〝谁带你来的?〞9 〝我爸爸〞我小声说道._ 〝我爸爸死了,〞他简短地说._ 我不知道该说些什么.这时学校的门已经关上了,有些孩子哭了起来.接着,铃响了,一位女士走了过来,后面跟着一群男人.那些人把我们排成几行.使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行,站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里.每层楼都有长长的阳台,阳台上带有木制顶棚,从阳台上可以俯视到我们._ 〝这是你们的新家,〞那位女士说道,〝这儿有你们的父母.一切能带给你们快乐,对你们有益的事物,这儿都有.因此擦干你们的眼泪,快快乐乐地面对生活.〞_ 这样看来我之前的顾虑都是毫无根据的了.从一开始我就结交了许多朋友,并且爱上了许多女孩.我从未想过学校的生活是如此丰富多彩._ 我们玩着各种各样的游戏,在音乐室里我们唱着第一次学会的歌.我们第一次接触到了语言的学习.我们看见了一个地球仪,旋转它,便能看见世界上的各个大洲和国家的名称.我们还开始学习数字,听老师将造物主的故事.吃过美味的食物,小睡之后,我们醒来又继续在友谊和爱之中嬉戏,学习._ 然而,校园生活并不是完全甜蜜和阳光普照的.我们还必须遵守纪律,耐心听讲.学校生活也不光是嬉戏和无所事事.同学间的竞争还可能引起痛苦,仇恨,甚至打斗.虽然那位女士有时面带微笑,但也经常会对我们大声吼叫并责骂我们,甚至,更常见的是体罚我们._ 另外,我们再也不能改变主意,再也不能回到天堂般的家里了.摆在我们面前的只有努力奋斗和坚持不懈.一旦机会来了那些有能力的人就会抓住它们去获取成功和幸福._ 铃响了,宣告一天学校生活的结束.孩子们匆匆奔向大门,这时大门被打开了.我向我的朋友和〝女友们〞告完别,走出了校门.我四处张望却没发现父亲的踪影.他答应我会在校门外等我的.于是我走到一边去等他.当我等了好久,他也没来的时候,我决定自己回家.我走了几步,却惊奇地站住了.我的天哪!那条两边是花园的街道怎么不见了?消失到哪里去了?是什么时候这些车辆闯到马路上的?又是什么时候这些人来到街道上歇憩的?这一座座垃圾堆又是怎样堆到街道两旁的?街道旁的田野又到哪里去了?取而代之的是林立的高楼.街道上挤满了孩子.嘈杂声震荡着空气.街头巷尾站着杂耍艺人,他们或玩着戏法,或是让蛇从篮子里出现.接着,一个乐队奏起了音乐,宣布马戏表演的开始,小丑和举重大力士走在前面._ 我的天!我感觉一片茫然,头晕目眩,几乎快要疯了.这一切怎么可能就在从清晨到日落的这半天时间里发生?或许回到家,父亲会告诉我答案的.但是,我的家又在哪里?我赶紧奔向十字路口,因为我记得要穿过那条街道才能到家,但车流不息,我极为恼怒,我知何时才可以过去._ 我久久的站在那里,直到在街道熨衣店里工作的小男孩向我走来._ 他伸出手臂来说道:〝爷爷,我扶您过马路吧.〞单元测验:QuizE_plain the following words and phrases in English1.take sb. across2.beneficial3.cling to4. conjurer5.convince6.curiosity7.daze8.e_ertion 9.halt_.intricate _.irritated _.misgiving_.observant_.overlook_.perseverance_.rank _.revolve _.scold_.startled _. in vainKeys1.take sb. to the other sideeful3. to hold closely; refuse to let go4. a magician5. to make sb. believe; to persuade6. the desire to learn and know7. a condition of being unable to think or feel clearly8. effort 9. a stop or pause_. very complicated _. annoyed_. feelings of doubt and fear_. careful to observe (rules)_. to see a place from a building or window_. to keep trying to do sth. in spite of the difficulties_. a line (of people)_.to move or turn in a circle around a central point_. to angrily criticize sb. , especially a child_. surprised and often slightly frightened_. without resultLesson Two Going HomePete Hamill1. They were going to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. There were si_ of them, three boys and three girls, and they got on the bus at34th Street, carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags. They were dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the grey, cold spring of New York vanished behind them. Vingo was on the bus from the beginning. 2. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice that Vingo never moved. He sat in front of the young people,his dusty face masking his age, dressed in a plain brown suit that did not fit him. His fingers were stained from cigarettes and he chewed the inside of his lip a lot. He sat in complete silence and seemed completely unaware of the e_istence of the others.3. Deep into the night, the bus pulled into a Howard Johnson s restaurant and everybody got off the bus e_cept Vingo. Theyoung people began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain; maybe he had run away from his wife; he could be an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of thegirls became so curious that she decided to engage him in a conversation. She sat down beside him and introduced herself.4. We re going to Florida, the girl said brightly. You going that far?5. I don t know, Vingo said.6. I ve never been there, she said. I hear it s beautiful.7. It is, he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.8. You live there?9. I was there in the Navy, at the base in Jacksonville ._. Want some wine? she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.After a while, she went back to the others as Vingo nodded in sleep. _. In the morning they awoke outside another Howard Johnson s and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he jointhem. He seemed very shy and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously, as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches. When they got back on the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again. After a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the last four years, and now he was going home._. Are you married?_. I don t know._. You don t know? she said._. Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, Martha, I understand if you can t stay married to me. I said I wasgoing to be away a long time, and that if she couldn t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. Get a new guy—she s a wonderful woman, really something—and forget about me. I told her she didn t have to write to me or anything, and she didn t. Not for three-and-a-half years.。
新世纪高等院校本科英语专业阅读教程4paraphrase
4.If the gun breaks and it is not the customer’s fault, then we will replace the gun for free.
3.I am scared thatIwould suffer from another heartattack or stroke and make my family and friends suffer what theysufferedduring my first attack.
P93
1.The doctor turned down my request of discontinuing the life-supporting services and said that somedayIwould understand the request was not wise.
2.Some can and have cited my experience to argue that it is unwise to grant the request of acritically ill person who wants to discontinue all life-supporting services and die.
6.I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at the thought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.
现代大学英语精读4-Paraphrase
现代大学英语精读4ParaphraseUnit 21.…sleepy and yet on fire with excitement, for it was the first day oftheir first spring sowing as man and wife. (Para. 3)Paraphrase:Although still not fully awake, the young couple was already greatly excited, because that day was the first day of their first spring planting after they got married.2. But somehow the imminence of an event that had been long expected, loved, feared and prepared for made them dejected. (Para. 3) Paraphrase:The couple had been looking forward to and preparing for this spring planting for a long time, but now that the day had finally arrived, strangely, they felt somehow a bit sad.3. Martin fell over a basket in the half-darkness of the barn, he swore and said that a man would be better off dead than…Paraphrase:In the barn, it was still very dark as it was very early in the morning. So Martin tripped over a basket. He cursed and said that it would be better off to die than to have to get up at such an early hour and begin the day’s toil—probably for the rest of his life.4. …as they walked silently… through the little hamlet, there was not a soul about. (Para. 5)Paraphrase: When they walked silently through the small village, they saw not a single person around them because they were earlier than everybody else.5. And they both looked back at the little cluster of cabins that was the center of their world, with throbbing hearts. For the joy of spring had now taken complete hold of them. (Para. 5)Paraphrase: Both of them looked back towards their small village, which was the most important place for them because they and their forefathers before them were born and raised here. Their hearts were quivering with excitement at that moment, for the coming of spring had already filled their hearts with pleasure.6. And there was a big red heap of fresh seaweed lying in a corner by the fence to be spread under the seeds as they were laid.Paraphrase:In a corner beside the fence, there was a big pile of fresh seaweed. Before the seeds were dropped on the ridge, the seaweed should be spread first.7. When she was a little distance down the ridge, Martin advanced withhis spade to the head, eager to commence. (Para. 9)Paraphrase:When she was a little away from him, Martin started to move ahead, putting his spade to the front. Now he was eager to start working.8. Suppose anybody saw us like this in the field of our spring sowing, what would they take us for but a pair of useless, soft, empty-headed people that would be sure to die of hunger. (Para. 12)Paraphrase:If people should see us like this (with your arm round my waist), what would they think of us? They were sure to take us for a pair of good-for-nothings, people who are unable to endure hardships and foolish and, therefore, were sure to die of hunger.9. His eyes had a wild, eager light in them as if some primeval impulse were burning within his brain and driving out every other desire but that of asserting his manhood and of subjugating the earth. (Para. 12) Paraphrase: His eyes shone and his only desire now was to prove what a strong man he was and how he could conquer the land.10. …but she drew back at the same time and gazed distantly at the ground. (Para. 13)Paraphrase: She stayed from Martin and deeply absorbed in herthought.11. Martin ate heartily, reveling in his great thirst and his great hunger, with every pore of his body open to the pure air. (Para. 18) Paraphrase: The heavy work made Martin thirsty and hungry and made him enjoy his lunch and tea more.12. That was the signal for a general rising all along the little valley. (Para.19)Paraphrase:The noise was the signal for all peasants to stand up and start working again.13. Then she thought of the journey home and the trouble of feeding the pigs, putting the fowls into their coops and getting the supper ready, and a momentary flash of rebellion against the slavery of being a peasant’s wife crossed her mind. It passed in a moment. (Para. 32) Paraphrase:When she thought of all the drudgery waiting for her at home, suddenly she wanted to break the chains on her as a peasant’s wife, but it only lasted a very short time. She immediately dismissed the idea.14. All her dissatisfaction and weariness vanish from Mary’s mind withthe delicious feeling of comfort that overcame her at having done this work with her husband. (Para. 34)Paraphrase:At the moment when she had done this work with her husband, the feeling of comfort fought against all her previous feelings of dissatisfaction and weariness and took control.15. Mary, with her shrewd woman's mind, thought of as many things as there are in life as a woman would in the first joy and anxiety of her mating. (Para. 3)Paraphrase:Mary, like all sharp and smart women, thought of many things in life when she got married. In her marriage life, sometimes they might have encountered happiness and sometimes have suffered sadness.Unit 41. Anybody who knows anything about New York knows the city’s essential platitude – that you don’t wander around Central Park at night – and in that, needless to say, was the appeal: it was the thing you don’t do.(para.1)Paraphrase: Everybody who knows New York knows that you should not wander in Central Park at night because it is too dangerous. However, precisely because of the risk there are always people lured to visitCentral Park at night. They just wish to do what people normally don’t do.2. …and this could have been an outdoor summer-stock Shakespeare production anywhere in America, except in one respect. (para.3) Paraphrase:And tonight’s performance could be any outdoor performance of Shakespeare’s play one regularly finds in summer in America (It’s a cultural tradition in America to put on free Shakespeare productions in summer). There was only one difference.3. And I bolted, not running, exactly, but no longer strolling—and certainly not looking back—turning left, turning right, all sense of direction obliterated……Paraphrase:And I started to run away quickly. To be exact, I was not running, but it was also not strolling any more. Without looking back, I turned left and right and finally I lost my sense of direction.4. One of the first events in the Park took place 140 years ago almost to the day: a band concert. The concert, pointedly, was held on a Saturday, still a working day, because the concert, like much of the Park then, was designed to keep the city’s rougher elements out. (Para. 7) Paraphrase: One of the first events in the Park took place almost exactly on this day 140 years ago: a band concert. The concert was deliberatelyheld on a Saturday when ordinary people were all working so as to keep them out.5. I spotted a couple approaching. Your first thought is : nutcase? Paraphrase: I suddenly saw a couple coming my way. Your first thought is: are they mad (dating in the Central Park at night)?6. The irony was that by the end of the Moses era the Park was dangerous. (Para. 10)Paraphrase:Moses did a lot to turn Central Park into an efficient people’s park. But the outcome was quite unexpected and sad: by the end of his era the Park was dangerous.7. But there was no escaping the recognition that this city-contrived, man-made, glaringly obtrusive, consuming wasteful and staggering quantities of electricity and water and energy-was very beautiful. (para.12)Paraphrase: But there was no denying the fact (you have to admit) that the city was very beautiful, although it was not a natural kind of beauty, it was artificial and showy, and it used up a great amount of water and energy.8. But there it was: the city at night, viewed from what meant to be anescape from it, shimmering. (para.12)Paraphrase:People come to the Park to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. But it was precisely in the Park that day that I found the city at night was extremely beautiful.Unit 61. And that’s the way it was in our little village for as far back as anybody could remember. （Para.8）Paraphrase: And that’s how we kept track of the important events in our little village to the extent that/ for as long as the oldest people could remember. The only way is to pass the important events by generation by generation orally.2. …because men who would not lie even to save their own souls told and retold that story until it was incorporated into Magdaluna’s calendar.(Para. 8)Paraphrase: They trusted honest people and didn’t seek any proof for what had been said about past events. They accepted what they said without any questions.3. And sometimes the arguments escalated into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.Paraphrase:And sometimes the arguments became so fierce that the women began to fight violently.4. The telephone was also bad news for me personally. It took away my lucrative business—a source of much-needed income.Paraphrase:For the boy the coming of the telephone deprived him of the opportunity to earn some money.。
第四册现代大学英语paraphrase
一1. Nature had endowed rest of human race with a sixth sense and left me out. : Everybody, expect me, was born with the ability to think.2. You should hear the wind, trapped in his chest and struggling with all the unnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back to his desk and collapse there, useless for the rest of the morning. : You could hear the fresh air struggling with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because his chest seemed to be unhealthy, as drinking had obviously harmed his lungs. He would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected attack of the wind. He would not be able to stand steadily so that he had to fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3. In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by invisible and irresistible spring in the neck. : In this situation, Mr. Houghton didn’t behave in accordance with his high moral tone; he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4. Technically, it is about as proficient as most businessmen’s golf, as honest as most politicians’ intentions, or as coherent as most books that get written. : The author holds most businessmen, politician and writers in contempt; in his eyes, they are incompetent, dishonest and incoherent.5. They have immense solidarity. We had better respect them, for we are outnumbered and surrounded. : They are so daunting in number that we had better not offend them as they are everywhere.6. Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill. : Just as cows eat grass on the same side of a hill, so humans enjoy following the crowds because it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony.7. To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi. To hear American politicians talk about peace and refuse to join the League of Nation. Yes, there were moments of delight. : What a hypocrite our Prime Minister was when he said that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement was good for India.8. I slid my arm around her waist and murmured that if we were counting heads , the Buddhist were the boys for my money. She fled. The combination of my arm and those countless Buddhists was too much for her. : I put my arm around her waist and whispered to her that when it came to the number of believers of a certain religion, the Buddhism would have the most. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her off.9. It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, taking the girls with them. : What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Some close friends still stuck by me. But my grade-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.二1. Bella was the boarding-house lovely, but no one had taken advantage of the fact. : Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2.He possessed a brain, and since no one understood it when he used it, it was resented. : Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3. But Mrs. Mayton never allowed more than three minutes to go by without a word; and so when the silence had reached its allotted span, she turned to Penbury and asked. : But Mrs.Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence (no one spoke) within three minutes (the allotted span) she lost her patience and, turning to make up a story.4.“Now, then, don’t take too long thinking of an answer!” glared Mr. Calthrop. : Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. It found the spot all right. : It (the weapon) went through his heart.6.We all know you walk in your sleep. : We all know that you are a sleep walker, perhaps you killed Mr. Wainwright in your sleep.7.“but let me suggest that you give the statement to the police with slightly less emphasis.” : …but let me advise you not to put so much emphasis on you statement or you may cause the police to become suspicious of what you say to them.8. “No,” I answered. “I’ve come to cure it.” : “No,” I answered, “I’ve come to put an end to your cough.”三1.Most students are usually introduced to the study of history by way of a fat textbook and become quickly immersed in a vast sea of names, dates, events and statistics.Most students begin their study of history with a thick textbook and they, soon, have to deal witha huge number of names, dates, events and statistics.2.Historical, which seemed to be a cut-and-dried matter of memorizing “facts”, now becomes a matter of choosing one good interpretation from among many. Historical truth becomes a matter of personal preference.It was routine for history students to remember historical facts. But now, in learning history , they have to decide on a good interpretation from many available to them. Historical truth becomes a matter of what you like and what you dislike.3.They cannot help but feel that two diametrically opposed points of view about an event cannot both be right; yet they lack the ability to decide between them.Students can only feel what two completely different points of view about an event cannot both be correct. However, they do not have the ability to make a right choice between them.4.They will read of the interception of the ”Zimmerman Note”, in which the German foreign secretary ordered the German minister in Mexico, in the event of war, to suggest an alliance between Germany and Mexico whereby Mexico, with German support, could win back territory taken from Mexico by the United States in the Mexican War.They will find out information about the interception of the “Zimmerman Note”. In the note, the German foreign secretary issued an order to the German minister in Mexico that if the war should break out, he make a proposal to the Mexican government the Germany and Mexico form an alliance. Thus, the Mexican government could get support from the German government to reclaim the territories that the United States had taken from Mexico in the Mexican War.5.Can we eliminate all disagreement? If the state of our knowledge were such that it provided us with a model of unquestioned validity that completely explained human behavior, we can. Can we get rid of all the disagreement? If our knowledge could give us a model that could provide us with a perfect explanation of our behavior, we could get rid of the different opinions. However, such model doesn’t exit.四1. My parents, and my wife’s parents, and our priest, decided that I wasn’t feeling up to it. And finally I decided so too.: My parent, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought it unwiseand risky to attend the ceremony and my poor health condition could be a good excuse. So finallyI didn’t go, saying that I was not well.2. “I’m a sculptor, not a demonstrator.”：…I’m a sculptor; I don’t like the idea of making my going to get the award a political issue.3. In Orlando you develop a throat of iron.：In Orlando if blacks are caught drinking brandy, they would get into trouble. So if they should drink brandy, they would drink very quickly. So gradually, they have come to have a strong throat like one of iron.4. …so I thought I’d go and see the window, and indulge certain pleasurable human feelings.: …so I thought that I’d go and see t he window and enjoy secretly some pleasant feelings---feelings of pride for my genius.5. You know it’s by one of your own boys, don’t you?：Don you know it’s a piece of work created by a black man like you?6. She knows it won’t be an easy life.：She knows that her child born black will live a hard life in South Africa where apartheid is practiced and black people are discriminated against.7. I didn’t feel like a drink at that time of night.：I didn’t want to drink because I would be in trouble if the police caught me drinking late at night.8. He wasn’t looking round to see if anyone might be watching.：He didn’t mind being found with a black man so he didn’t look here and there to be sure that nobody saw him with a black. 9. I said unwillingly, “Yes.” : He looked so sincere that I felt that I had to accept his invitation although I knew it was very late.10. Now I certainly had not expected that I would have my drink in the passage. I wasn’t only thinking what you may be thinking. : I had thought that I would be invited into his apartment and sit down and drink with him properly. You may think that I thought it an insult to drink in the passage. But I wasn’t feeling that way.11. Our land is beautiful. But it breaks my hearts. : Our country is beautiful, but it makes me extremely sad.12. …as though they wanted …to touch me somewhere and didn’t know how…: …as if they wanted to follow God’s word and show their compassion and love towards me but they didn’t know how they could do it.13. And I thought it was a pity he was blind, for if men never touch each other, they’ll hurt each other one day.: I believed that it was a pity that he didn’t understand what prevented him from understanding us, because if people don’t understand and trust each other.14. What he was thinking, God knows, but I was thinking he was like a man trying to run a race in iron shoes, and not understanding why he cannot move.: I was not able to understand completely what he was thinking at that moment, but I suppose that it was the prejudice in him that prevented him from expressing his love and compassion for blacks like me.六1. They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare assertion unsupported by even a shadow of proof.: The propositions are based on traditions only, or on totally groundless statement.2. But if the staunchest Roman Catholic and the staunchest Presbyterian had been exchanged reversed, we can have very little doubt what the result would have been. : But if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in different homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa.3. It is consistent with all our knowledge of psychology to conclude that … : We can conclude, base on all our knowledge, that each would have grown up having exactly the opposite beliefs to what they have now.4 . …we should remember that the whole history of the development of human thought has been full of case such “obvious truths” breaking down when examined in the light of increasing knowledge and reason.: We may still remember that in the history of human development, there have been too many cases that the previous “obvious truths” were proved wrong when new knowledge and reason had been developed.5. The age-long struggle of the greatest intellect in the world to shake off that assumption is one of the marvels of history. : It took many scientists of greatest learning hundreds of years to struggle against the assumption that the planet moved in circles. The success of getting rid of that assumption is one of miracles in human history.6. Many modern person find it very difficult to credit the fact that men can ever have supposed otherwise. : It is hard for modern people to believe that for some time men had ever thought they were thinking with their hearts. Yet it is true that the ancient people really thought in that way.7. We adopt and cling to some beliefs because –it “pay” us to do so. But, as a rule, the person concerned is about the last person in the world to be able to recognize this himself. : We hold and cling to some beliefs because we benefit from believing them. But, usually, those who hold and cling to beliefs will be unlikely to realize this is exactly the case with themselves.8. There is many a man who is unconsciously compelled to cling to a belief because she is a “somebody ” in some circle. : many people are, unknowingly, forced to hold a belief because he is an important person in a certain group of people who know each other. If he gave up that belief, he would be a insignificant person in that group.。
现代大学英语精读第二版Unit答案
Unit 4Preview2.Do the following exercises.1.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose;scratched because he had an itch on the skin; relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions; which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon; he has sold the only true; lasting good; his own independence.4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values; to make them know the true meaning of life…5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or his century…2.Translate the words in bold type.1.我们那调皮的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了..2.你看问题别那么愤世嫉俗..你怎么能说我们的教育制度不但让我们的年轻人失业;而且使他们无法就业呢3.说来自相矛盾的是;他们越想帮忙;就越是妨碍了经济的发展..4.她正在使尽全力准备这一顿丰盛的晚餐..5.外汇储备太多不一定是件好事;这听起来有点矛盾;但的确是这么回事..6.我至今还不明白他们为什么抱怨我们政府的采购政策..你能跟我详细说说吗7.社会习俗同样也在变..先是量变;然后是质变..但这需要时间..3.Observe how these words are formed.1.-ware:articles of the same general kind2.auto-:prefix; meaning “same” or “self”3.These are compound adjective consisting of a noun and an adjective. In these words; the nouns modify the adjectives. Vocabulary1.Translate the following expressions.Into English1.scratch each other’s backs2.publish or perish3.make RMB convertible4.seek the truth5.discard conventions6.satirize people’s vanity and extravagance7.the island is uninhabited; and being without drinking water; isalso uninhabitable.8.admire their courage/guts/bravery9.neglect one’s duty10.escape/avoid the consequence11.erase/delete sth from one’s memory12.take command13.block the way/stand in the way/be in one’s way14.ruin one’s reputation/nameInto Chinese1.年久失修的防御工事2.临时占用或建造的简陋小棚3.储物缸4.容易变质的商品5.社会旧习6.摇摇晃晃的酒鬼7.隐士住的山洞8.此刻的风云人物9.英雄人物10.决定未来的气势11.咄咄逼人的眼光12.对战争的恐慌13.落石如雨14.一小撮捣乱分子2.Put in the blanks appropriate propositions or adverbs.1.with;of2.with;up3.round4.with;out;of5.to;out;of;for;in6.by;for7.upon;over;to8.For;into 9.in;to;to10.to;out;of;into3.Choose the right words or expressions.1.ashamed;garment2.resulted from;matter3.affairs;requires;restrain4.restrict;empty5.respected;emulating6.empty;bare;bare7.changed;hollow8.vacant;respectfully9.activities;convertughing;behavior4.Replace the italicized parts with words or expressions from the text.1.minds; lunatic2.sick with anxiety; purchase; were highly perishable3.call upon; realm; a large corps of; seek out4.elaborate doctrines/creeds; developed/described/expounded5.approached; rose in respect6.examined/inspected; inhabited; occasionally; discarded7.out of choice/by design; complexities and extravagances8.gave scant; expected him to9.possessed; unanimously elected10.switched; with his air of destiny5.Translate the following sentences using the words listed below in their appropriate forms.1.Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.She claims to possess a magic power--the power to cure diseasessimply by the touch of her hand.3.He appointed five people to handle the case.They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros; US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4.In the story; this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.He rolled up the painting and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars.6.Of all the qualified judges; I don’t know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme court.7.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory; but I’m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.8.A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill; so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working; but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.10.In ancient times; our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to hi children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.6.Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.1.这事和我们没有关系;他弄错了抱怨的对象..bark v.狗叫2.据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质..bark n. 树皮3.他们计划在哪里钻一个深洞来处理核燃料..但是这项计划受到了尖锐的批评..drill v. 钻孔； sharp adj. 尖锐的4.这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习..但他们发现这很枯燥..pupil n. 小学生；drill n. 操练5.他为那位银行要员准备了一桌极其丰盛的酒席;希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款..难怪他今天穿得这么精神..elaborate adj. 丰盛的； sharp adj. 精神的6.这是大致的意思..以您的聪明;我想我就不用细说了..sharp adj. 机智的； elaborate v. 详细阐释7.瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大;以接受更多的光线..pupil n. 瞳孔8.那男子又高又瘦;两眼目光炯炯;鼻子又高又尖..sharp adj. 锐利的；sharp adj. 又高又尖的9.“别胡说八道了”他厉声说道..他嘴巴厉害的出名..坦白说;我们有点怕她..sharply adv. 厉声地； sharp adj. 厉害的10.那个骑车的人来个急转弯;失去了平衡..这事发生在下午八点一刻..sharp adj. 突然的； sharp adv. 整Grammar1.Recognize and learn to use present participles as adverbial modifiers.1 recognize the type of adverbial modifier in these sentences .Pattern 1: 1;4;6;10 pattern 2:3;7;8 pattern 3:2;5;92 rewrite the sentences using present participles .1 They talked to her for a good hour; trying to persuade her to stay on.2 Reading the book again ; she discovered that she had misseda lot in the first reading .3 The door opened .it was Harley ;who entered ;looking dirty and tired ;carrying a suitcase and umbrella.4 Having taken the injured boy and his parents to hospital ;the taxi driver left quickly.5 All those years ;she would often sit by the window and look out ;hoping to see her son returning home.6 Galileo died on January 8; 1642;leaving the world he loved better informed than it was when he entered it.7 Knowing it was dangerous to continue in the dark ;they decided to camp for the night where they were.8 I should wish to die while still at work ;knowing that others will carry on what i can no longer do ; and being content in the thought that what was possible has been done .2plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets ;using either of the patterns below.Note: when ordinal;chiefly“first;”and such words as "next " and"last " are preceded by the definite article ;they are used as nouns .they are often used in these two patterns:the first /next/last+to-infinitivethe first /next/last+relative clause introduced by that or who Used in this way ;they can refer to one person/thing or to more than one .the first pattern is more frequently used than the second.1.The first to participate in the Olympic games2.The last to be promoted in the department3.The first to arrive ;the last to leave4.The first to send man into space;the first who set on the moon5.The next to rise the occasion6.One of the first to apply to become self-governing7.among the first to be considered8.The first to win a grand slam singles champion9.The last to know what had happened between the two of them10.The first to use nuclear weapons3. study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1. This is a complex sentenceMain clause :all we require is one garment to keep us warm ;and some shelter from rain and windIn the main clause :Subject: all we requirepronoun +relative clauseLink verb : isPredicative :one garment to keep us warm ;and some shelter from rain and wind noun phrase +prepositional phraseSubordinate clause :since nature did not dress us properly an adverbial clause of reason2. This is also complex sentenceMain clause :i t was a storage jar made of earthenware ;no doubt discardedIn the main clause :Subject: itLink verb : wasPredicative :a storage jar made of earthenware ;no doubt discarded noun phrase +2 past participle phraseSubordinate clause :because a break had made it useless an adverbial clause of reason4.Translate the selection into Chinese我为什么而活贝特朗.罗素三种简单却极为强烈的激情主宰了我的一生：渴望爱情、寻求知识、同情人类的苦难..这三种激情像飓风一般;将我四处吹荡;越过痛苦的海洋;抵达绝望的边缘..我追求爱情;首先因为它能使人欣喜若狂——这种喜悦比较美妙;我愿为几小时的享受而舍弃余生..其次;因为它能驱散孤独感——在那种令人害怕的孤独中;颤抖的意识越过世界边缘;盯着深奥莫测、没有生命的深渊..最后在爱的结合中;我看到了圣人和诗人想象中的天堂景象..这就是我曾寻求的;尽管这对人类生活似乎可望而不可即;但我最终还是找到了我之所求..带着同等的激情;我寻求知识..我希望了解人类的感情..我试图理解.......我获得了一些知识;但不多..爱情和知识;在其可能的范围之内;引导我飞翔天堂;但怜悯心总又把我带回人间..痛苦的哭喊声在我心中回响..饥荒中的儿童、受压迫者折磨的人们、成为孩子累赘而无依无靠的老人;还有随处可见的孤独;但我无能为力;我也痛苦..这就是我的生活..我认为这样的生活是有价值的;如果有机会;我将高高兴兴的以同样的方式再活一回..。
现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5复习课程
(1)浴巾 (2)(美)小学 (3)永恒的真理 (4)文件柜 (5)纯属无稽之谈 (6)违规行为 (7)常客 (8)新鲜空气 (9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) (10)一种固定的观点 (11)时事(当前国内外大事) (12)身体障碍 (13)可怕吓人的风 (14)令人厌恶的景象 (15)言语障碍(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 (17)无情的人侵者 (18)首相(19)国际联盟(国联) (20)思维过程(思想方式) (21)条理清楚的文章 (22)一个完整的体系 (23)一位口译好手(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向 (25)烂苹果(26)根据事实(启示)写成的 (27)一位点头之交现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5Unit 1I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.(1) to sink one's head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one's health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to play a prominent role (9) to hold a prominent position (10) a pious Buddhist (11) to gain a reputation (12) to satisfy one's ego(13) to give sb the third degree (14) to devise a teaching method (15) to slide a gun into sb's hand8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feela strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as honest as most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7) Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.（1）夜生活 （2）吃和住（3）供吃住的寄宿舍 （4）一秒钟都不到 （5）玻璃弹子（6）抽打死马 （做徒劳无益的事） （7）阿司匹林片 （8）在此情况下 （9）提前/事先 （10）走过场（11）楼梯间平台的窗户 （12）紧张气氛 （13）毛线针 （14）梦游 （15）飞机翼展Unit 2I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese 2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4) There are four bridges spanning the river.5) I’m much obliged t o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 6) No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 7) She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.(1) to whip up a little interest (2) to keep the ball rolling (3) to set the ball rolling (4) an eccentric millionaire (5) to allot capital(6) to tighten one’s belt (7) to make a remark(8) to stretch out one’s hand (9) to moisten one’s lips(10) to complain of the weather(11) to plunge the stick into the sand (12) to turn on me(13) to get on one’s nerve(14) to put something out of someone’s mind (15) to come off the hook (16) to do a crossword puzzle (17) to blow one’s nose (18) to powder one’s nose (19) to give an alibi11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16) In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20) Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2) It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year.7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8) She simply couldn’t be lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.10) In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. the weapon went right through his heart.6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Unit 3I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.（1）专业的历史工作者 （2）基于常识的反应 （3）事物的这种状况 （4）意见不一的历史学家（5）已经准备好了的现成的东西 （6）一个个人喜好不同的问题 （7）截然不同的观点 （8）民间故事 （9）书面文件（10）过去的遗留物 （11）人的动机和行为 （12）复杂和精细 （13）商船（14）一旦发生潜艇战 （15）一个粗糙的理论 （16）好战的行为；战争行为 （17）宣传机器 （18）德国外交部长 （19）实力平衡 （20）（事物的）因果 （21）海岸炮兵（22）终极关怀 （23）（事物的）近因 （24）人们常说的一句话（25）不会出错的解释 （26）绝对有效的模式 （27）永不停止的探索（28）一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标(1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause(4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at(6) to give equal weight to sth. (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans(12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest(15) to view sth from a certain perspective(16) to benefit from the comparison (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea(20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth. (22) to ignore the fact(23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy(25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat(27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country.13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2) Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3) In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5) Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6) An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7) Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8) Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9) DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10) The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history throughthe reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.2) People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts. “Now history means different things to different people, because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.3) They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.4) They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note. “In that telegraph, the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.5) We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately, such model does not exist.Unit 4I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. Import of that country’s beef was suspend ed because of the mad cow scare.2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3. It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspend ed from school for two weeks.4. She was reading in a hammock suspend ed from two tree branches.5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7. The author is very good at creating suspense .8. He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10. She avert ed her face so that people would not see her blush.（1）难以解决的两难困境 （2）一本难以看懂的书 （3）一个爱交际的女人 （4）黑市 （5）黑色幽默 （6）害群之马 （7）黑人权力 （8）缺少表达能力的人 （9）全国性的运动 （10）赞扬和恭维的话 （11）调皮的男孩 （12）某些大人物们 （13）种族隔离的学校 （14）他的无可争议的权威 （15）一个地位很高的人士 （16）公海 （17）上流社会 （18）机密消息（19）冷淡而缺少人情味的门 （20）冷淡的公文式的信 （21）真诚的羡慕（22）不自然的额、紧张的说话声1) to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2) to excite admiration 3) to touch the conscience 4) to win the prize 5) to receive a reprimand 6) to omit the words7) to renounce their prizes 8) to avert a crisis9) to attend the ceremony 10) to exhibit a work of art11) to indulge in pleasures 12) to guard a child 13) to feel up to it14) to bring sth to a cloze 15) to wave sb in16) to save sb from a situation 17) to talk out one’s heart to sb 18) to knock sb down 19) to pour sb a drink20) to raise (lift) one’s glass11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.12. The government's policy succeeded in avert ing a serious economic recession.13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15. It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guard ed by a ferocious giant.16. Xicheng was practically un guard ed so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17. The prisoners of war killed the guard s and escaped into the woods.18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21. Napoleon exhibit ed (his) military talent early in life.22. These exhibit s are all insured and carefully guarded.23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Using “It is/was said/believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.1) It's widely rumored that Linda's being promoted.2) It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3) It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4) It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5) It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.6) It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. 2) Paying special attention ton subject-verb agreement.1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2) Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3) Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4) Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.5) Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University.6) Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) “My parents, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought that I’d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony. So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”2) “I’m a sculptor, and I don’t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the whiteworld by receiving an award.”3) In Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.4) So I thought I’d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work, which is natural to human beings.5) “What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you. Do yo u know?”6) “She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”7) I didn’t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.8) He wasn’t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.9) I answered “Yes”, but actually I didn’t want to tell him the truth.10) Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation. What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…11) “Our country is beautiful. But the apartheid made me very sad.”12) as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn’t know the way to do it13) And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, they will hurt each other someday.14) Nobody knows what he was thinking. But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.Unit 5I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. Our profits have increase d by 20% over the past two years.3. The number of privately-owned cars has increase d five times (fivefold) in five years.（1）假日别墅 （2）著名的电视明星 （3）下流语言 （4）黄色故事 （5）银行抢劫 （6）生产双层玻璃的公司 （7）联合抵押 （8）一句气话 （9）永远达不到的目标 （10）乡村音乐和西部音乐 （11）加重了的潜水腰带 （12）心碎的（13）一切以自我为中心的人 （14）光是重量 （15）光凭运气 （16）纯粹是胡言 （17）军号声 （18）人工呼吸 （19）一溜气泡（20一丁点儿的关心1) to trickle down her legs 2) to puff like a whale 3) to melt like snow 4) to sum up the scene 5) to do their interview 6) to bear resentment7) to feel sick in the stomach 8) to come in like thunder 9) to drift away gradually 10) to value one’s opinion11) t o increase one’s standing with sb 12) to have a liking for sb 13) to pull oneself together 14) to serve dinner15) to tackle an armed robber 16) to stick with sb17) to fasten the seatbelt / a belt18) to abuse one’s wife19) to screw his way around 20) to lay a finger on sb21) to catch sb trying to do sth 22) to try the kiss of life23) to heaven oneself up 24) to float to the surface25) to thrush about under the water 26) to prop oneself against 27) to break surface 28) to seize hold of sth 29) to haul oneself up 30) to pinion one’s arms 31) to fend sb off 32) to land a blow33) to stay under in the water4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increase d from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5. She prop ped her bike against a tree.6. The local economy is largely prop ped up by tourism.7. He was fast asleep with his head prop ped on a big rock.8. You need strong prop s to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.10. Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. One of the stones they threw land ed on the head of a young soldier.12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. I land ed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales grip ped the interest of the whole city.16. If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.21. At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.22. If you value your life, quit smoking!23. This painting is value d at $20 million.Ⅲ. Paraphrase1) The man Nerys was engaged to leave her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.2) This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.3) We used to love this music when we were in love.4) I’m sorry abo ut what happened to Netys.5) I didn’t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it’s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.6) You don’t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.7) You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that’s Vic rather than me, so don’t leave him.8) I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.9) Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won’t last long. We allhave the feeling when we are young.10) You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.11) You know clearly that you have been hurting her.12) Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!13) If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.14) I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.15) Sharon，you’d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.。
综合教程4_paraphrase答案
Unit 11.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convict ions of honor and good sense.…never give in unless w e are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 21.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than the interpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventua lly produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 31.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through the international waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’s immediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically – and, as it happens, with a great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter. That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage ofthe first ruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki. 5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruined Nagasaki ...… apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 51.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite. This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at the Y ou’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 61.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge ofunease about the great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue. And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a sad development, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 71.He was almost innocent of any sense of responsibility.→He almost had no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote begging letters by the score, sometimes groveling without shame, at others loftily offering his intended benefactor the privilege ofcontributing to his support, and being mortally offended of the recipient declined the honor.→He wrote a large number of letters to his patron without shame, begging for money. But in a manner that it seemed a great honor for the patron to be offered the chance support him. That’s why he would be greatly offended if the patron refused to tale the honor.3.He would pull endless wires in order to meet some man who admired his work and was able and anxious to be of use to him.→he would use the influences from as many people as possible to meet his admirer who was readily useful to him.4.Is it any wonder he had no time to be a man?→Wagner was such a miraculous monster, is it any wonder that he didn’t behave like a normal human being in this world?Unit81.“Yes, down,”he says.“Yes, I’m going down,” he says.(Literally, he means that he is going down with the bed ,but metaphorically he means that his physical condition is going from bad to worse.2.It is a sound you have never heard. It is something new under the sun. It could cure cancer.And then he laughs. The wild, relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world that you have never heard. The laughter could cure cancer.3.She looks over at me shaking her head and making her mouth go.The aide looks over at me, shaking her head to express her frustration andpursing her lips to signal her annoyance, I understand that we are to cooperate.Unit91.he couldn’t stand not being a part of our school.→He wanted very much to be a teacher of our school.2.we found a kinship→we found a strong connection between.3.I……supported myself by sweeping foot floors of off-Broadway stages →I supported myself by sweeping floors of off-broadway stages before there was any new role of me to play.4.He was still living in a world vibrant with all of the beautiful treasures he has stored→he was still living in a world that was exciting and lively because of all the beautiful poems he had memorized.Unit 101.Urban life, during the hours when they reign, is urbane.→Rats make city life orderly and courteous when they dominate the city deep at night.2.City dwellers take the city with them to the country, for they will not live without is pamperings.→City dwellers create all kinds of fashion in the country, for they will not live without these fashionable things.3.These windows are a scandal because they endanger the lives of office workers in case of fire.→These windows are disgraceful because they put the lives of officeworkers in danger if a fire should occur.4.No true sense of the rhythms of the seasons is to be had from a lawn in the backyard and a few spindly trees struggling to survive.→a lawn in the backyard and a few spindle-shaped trees struggling for life are not enough to give the dweller any true sense of the season changes.Unit 111.Nothing remains of it but memories and a fringe of dwelling houses on its outskirts.Except for some dwelling houses on its suburbs, San Francisco has almost completely disappeared from the world and only remains in people’s memories.1.There was no withstanding the onrush of the flames.Nothing could stop the advancement of the flames.2.An enumeration of the deeds of heroism would stock a library and bankrupt the Carnegie medal fund.The courageous and brave deeds in the firefighting would fill up a library if related in writing and exhaust the Carnegie medal fund if rewarded.3.Sometimes a whole family was harnessed to a carriage or delivery wagon that was weighted down with their possessions.Sometimes all members of a family fastened themselves with straps to a carriage or delivery wagon that was heavily loaded with their possessions.5.And against this wall of flames, silhouetted sharply, were two United States cavalrymen sitting their horse , calmly watching.Two United States soldiers sat astride on their horse and calmly watched theconflagration, their shapes contrasting sharply with the wall.Unit 121. It is an insidious practice, all the uglier for its blatancy.The media’s malicious use of the small segment of black America to represent the whole of it is harmful and offensive.2. The free press, indeed, as the main interpreter of American culture and American experience, holds the mirror on American reality －so much so that what the media say is, even if it’s not that way at all.The media are supposed to present American culture and American experience truthfully by reflecting American reality, and people usually accept news reports as truth without any doubt. Unfortunately, in many cases what they present is anything but the truth.The distorted, inaccurate coverage of news is worse than covering nothing at all about blacks.4. Nor is it a matter of closing one’s eyes to the very real problems of the urban underclass －which undeniably is disproportionately black.We should never ignore the existence of real problems of the urban underclass －which undeniably is disproportionately black.5. For the millions of black people like myself －ordinary, hard-working, law-abiding, tax-paying Americans －the media’s blindness to the fact that we even exist, let alone to our contributions to American society, is a bitter cup to drink.Most black people work hard, obey the law and pay all kinds of taxes. We have made our contributions to American society, as all the other Americans have.But the media never notice and cover it. This is really agonizing for the blacks.Unit1catastrophic灾难的，悲惨的amisfortune不幸，灾难n desperately极度地，绝望地adunmeasured未经测量的amenace威胁，恐吓（或存在类似危害的人或事）nlull暂停deceptive 欺骗性的误导的atriumph胜利成功n imposter 冒名顶替者n far-reaching 深远的，广泛的aaddress 致辞，演说v petty 琐碎的，不重要的aconviction 深信确信n apparently显然地ad overwhelming压倒性的amight 力量威力权力n liquidate清算结束终止v sponge海绵nslate石板nflinch畏缩畏惧v persevere坚持v compliment称赞恭维褒扬vventure敢于vstern严厉的，苛刻的a station身份地位nUnit2velvet 天鹅绒，丝绒n inch慢慢移动v minutely 详细地精密地adannoyance烦恼nsidle侧身而行悄悄地贴近vscribble潦草地写画v shuffle拖后腿，拖累v hugger-mugger混乱的无序的aslinky一个玩具品牌nquaint古试的，吸引人的agratifying悦人的令人满足的aintuitive直觉的aintuitively直觉地直观地adpenetrate穿过进入vwedge挤进塞入vpedestrian步行者nzigzag曲折行进vjostle推挤撞vfidget坐立不安vfidgety不安的烦躁的arelentless不间断的aproximity亲近接近临近nallure诱使vproliferation增殖ninfuse灌输注入沏泡vcaffeine咖啡因njangling焦虑的alogistics 后勤ntread踩踏vspread施展蔓延nwager打赌vtrespass 入侵vmutter嘀咕vlament哀悼悔恨vgrant同意vexpansionist 扩张主义者nstake 打赌vannex 吞并vroutinely例行公事的acommandeer征募霸占vfoursome四人组nshrink收缩皱缩vgenome基因组nneuroscientist 神经学家nsouped-up强有力的aneuron神经细胞ntidal潮汐的atidal wave潮汐ncontracting收缩的缩小的aUnit3alienation疏远精神错乱nforum论坛naccess进入接近nmodal形式的apotential潜力nglobalization全球化ndramatically引人注目地，戏剧性地adfragmentation碎片alienate使疏远vaddicted沉溺的，上瘾的aalcoholic酗酒者nmoderate适度的中等的aexaggeration夸张夸大其词故作姿态nbinge狂欢放纵nskew使歪斜vdepress使沮丧vdepressed沮丧的afoster培养vsimulate模仿冒充vsimulated模仿的acyberspace网络空间nsurf网上冲浪vperceive理解认识到察觉到vconverse相反反面ngratification满意喜悦noyster一个随心所欲的世界Unit4dispatch派遣vconstitute组成构成vartistry工艺npulse脉冲脉搏nledge 壁架nunearthly神秘的arubble碎石nwreckage残骸nstumble蹒跚voutskirts郊区nintact完整的aapprehend担心忧虑vperil危险冒险ncounterpoise保持平衡vcontinuation继续延长nUnit5tapestry挂毯nbudget预算nchase 追赶追逐nshoot-out枪战ncosmic无穷的aaffecting感人的aresiliency恢复力ntissue网络ndrastic激烈的adrastically激烈地adbuddy密友nflick电影ntrendy时髦的流行的atrendiness 时髦nvérité实录电影ncelluloid电影胶片nsidekick助手伙伴natavistic返祖现象ncull挑选vbounding人际关系nprimal最初的基本的aattachment依附依恋nadversity灾难逆境npalpable易察觉的明显的apalpably 明显地adaccessory配件装饰物nloathsome令人憎恶的aconfidence信任信心nconfess坦白vwretched令人苦恼的amoan呻吟vrestraint限制约束ngrievance不满不平委屈nclaustrophobic自闭症的achum密友ntrench战壕ntrench mate战友nUnit6regulation 符合规定的官方的aprompt引起v expatriate定居国外v barbecue烧烤n suppress抑制镇压v heritage遗产ntwinge阵痛nunease不安nlacuna隔阂空隙n lacunae pl.folly 愚蠢的行为想法n convey传达vreenact再现v reenactment情景再现n skirmish短暂而激烈的斗争nlaunch发动发起v bonnet遮阳帽n goggle-eyed瞪大眼睛的amake-believe虚拟的a swell充满了vpursue继续v enlightenment启发启蒙nriposte机敏的回答v resonate共鸣v sinister邪恶的a personify人格化v cliché陈词滥调n backdrop背景npeer平辈nfleecy质感的a fleeciness质感n confront面临vjarring不和谐的a immersed融入的a Unit7campaign 行动n publicize宣传公布v supplant取代v empirical基于…考虑的apublicity公众注意力n clinch赢得vspot插播广告nswing转变vdictate支配vpriority优先考虑的事n close-up特写ncoverage新闻版面nincumbency任职nplatform政策ndepart脱离违背vdeparture偏差背离ncharisma个人魅力ncondense浓缩压缩vspectacular惊人的壮观的atestament证明norientation定位nelectorate选举人nbog事陷于泥沼，使动弹不得vbe bogged down阻止发展使停顿newscaster播报员ndenounce公开指责谴责vdetrimental有害的acloud使模糊不清voverrate过高评价vhyperbole夸张nimagery意象形象化ntranscript副本nprofuse丰富的很多的aUnit8undersized小于一般尺寸的anerve神经nagony遭受痛苦ndelusion错觉ngrandeur地位显赫的nconceit狂妄自负nexhaust使筋疲力尽vexhausting十分烦人的aconversationalist健谈的人ntiresome讨人厌的amania狂躁nharangue高谈阔论nvoluble口若悬河，健谈的avolubility流利健谈nvegetarianism素食主义者npamphlet小册子nrave咆哮vsuicidal自我毁灭的agloom压抑ncallous无情的麻木的ashudder战栗发抖vgroveling卑躬屈膝aloftily 傲慢地自负地abenefactor施主，捐助者nrecipient接受者nrajah一印第安国王nunscrupulous寡廉鲜耻的aprocession列队队伍ninfidelity不忠诚无信仰nidiotic白痴的aarrogance傲慢无礼ncaricature漫画n讽刺vburlesque做戏使滑稽vlibretto剧本ntestimony证据证词nstupendous惊人的巨大的amistress情妇ncompromise妥协nconceive想出vdownright完全地adtorment煎熬ndemon恶魔nUnit9stance态度立场nassemble集合装配收集vfurtive鬼鬼祟祟的秘密的atan晒成褐色vclose-cropped剪成非常短的avile相当使人不愉快的讨人厌的arepose睡眠休息nsnowbound被雪困住的abonsai盆栽nprune修剪vfacsimile传真复写nacknowledge告知已收到vcache贮存物隐藏物nkickshaw精美的菜肴nawkwardly笨拙地不雅地adstump剩余部分nscab疤nforceps医用镊子nshard碎片ndisinfectant消毒剂ninert迟缓的呆滞的aathwart横跨prepscramble使混乱vscrambled egg炒蛋vdome圆屋顶nprobe调查探测vheft举起测试重量vaccomplice同谋共犯noatmeal燕麦粥ndeceased已故的adignified有尊严的高贵的aUnit10trilogy三部曲nstutter结巴口吃vstutterer口吃的人nsnicker偷笑窃笑ntraumatic创伤的acatfish鲶鱼nprodigious巨大的anondenominational不限于一宗教宗派的ahumiliate使丢脸羞辱vvent（感情）发泄vpound连续打击vgrit研磨vretreat休息寓所nsavor尽情享受vkinship同族者nsermon训诫启示ncritique批评批评文章nsmirk假笑nwry歪曲的adaze迷惑ndubious无把握的半信半疑的cadence节奏ntutelage教导指导noratorical演说的amaneuver军事演习nmentor指导者nvibrant战栗的响亮的aresurrect使复活复兴vabundant 丰富的a.。
新世纪高等院校本科英语专业阅读教程4paraphrase
P61.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later become to eating itjust because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals; they arecarefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modernfarms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let their children knowabout the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.P151.It’s a sad fact that those who are against research and those who conductresearch on animals cannot agree with each other at all about the use of animals on research.2.I suggest that those who are against animal research and all those they can getsupport from stop making use of the benefit from animal research.3.My suggestion is to let the proponents of animal rights decline the use of theproducts based on animal research so that there will be no market demand for such products and therefore will end the animal research activities that they consider to be terrible.4.The fact is research in the field of cardiology (relating to heart problems) hasbeen based on animal experimentation for about a hundred years, so I cannot accept cardio logical treatment as it is wrong to do so.5.If I may develop a deadly tumor, do not treat me with chemotherapy, as thosedrugs were first tested on animal.P301.I don’t know how long to jail children who commit crimes or where to jail them, but I thinkthat the trend of pushing them seriously as adults is terrible.2.It appears that a child is more likely to be punished like an adult after they commit a veryserious and hard-to –understand crime.3.When I write about these things, I think it’s important to also write about the victim and howhe lost his life.4.I deeply respect and impressed by people who choose to use their lives to teach children,when they could be doing other things such as selling technology stocks or discussing fool topics on TV.5.Despite all these things, he was tried in the courtroom as an adult, and even given a sentencethat was three years longer than the minimum for an adult.6.Even though these children were considered adults when they were judged in the courtroom,if they tried to defend themselves in the court their arguments would be considered as given by children not adults.7.These adults will have little in common with the foolish boys they were, just as I have little incommon with the foolish boys , I was when I threw that cinder block.P371.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair in a smallroom and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people, such asArizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact on people.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.P421.Her voice and her facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow andsometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs was such a necessary element for us tomaintain our psychological health that we take it granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correcting behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures onpolitical violence.P471.I carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used to be clean andneat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done somethingfor his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4.Words had gon e around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper,making his look somewhat evil.P581. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especially those who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship.However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.P661. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2. Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked, and without protection.3. I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protected place.4. I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security, nor am I willing to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5. Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, my gesturing with the pistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6. I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at the thought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.P711.No serious gun control was made, and the pro-gun senators eroded a 1968 law that limitedbuying 22 rim-fire ammunition.2.If he finds that his wife is not cheating on him, he won’t have wasted $80 buying a gun.3.We would use the newest types of guns ,and we could promise that our guns have barrels andthe newest safety devices.4.If the gun breaks and it is not the customer’s fault, then we will replace the gun for free.5.We believed that the Senate and the White House would not try to control guns more tightly,especially since this year there will be elections.P761.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of Ronald Reagan, was(permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for all thecongressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease their anger so thatthere would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, who put theirlife in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand a handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for people who applyfor purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound.P931.The doctor turned down my request of discontinuing the life-supporting services and said thatsomeday I would understand the request was not wise.2.Some can and have cited my experience to argue that it is unwise to grant the request of acritically ill person who wants to discontinue all life-supporting services and die.3.I am scared that I would suffer from another heart attack or stroke and make my family andfriends suffer what they suffered during my first attack.4.However ,it is unnecessary and very upsetting to make my family suffer again for a period oftime when I am dying, or even worse, when I remain alive but turn to a vegetable.5.In a way, my views reflect the reality of those old and sick people who, unfortunately,survived, but are now paralyzed.P111petition plays such an important role in our culture that it is common to seeeven adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my ow n experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’t think I’ll everhave real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me willbe waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is dependent onhow much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.P1151. When one can enjoy competing in a hobby which he/she is not very good at ,he/she has healthy self-esteem.2. A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you’llbe able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our lifeinteresting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive) influence onhow we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.P120petition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable aboutit.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can getundeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those who dare tochallenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremely worriedabout an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it?。
综合教程4 paraphrase答案
IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.Unit 1 1.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostorsjust the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convict ions of honour and good sense.…never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 2 1.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant forfoursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than theinterpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventuallyproduce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions,which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from abutterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually producea tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 3 1.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is thecommunications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet,communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through theinternational waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may beresponsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of people talk abo ut the “new information age”, but not so many people areacquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above allelse, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’simmediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically – and, as it happens, witha great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the firstruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the huma n imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki ...… apart from the pictur es of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture toinspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 5 1.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite.This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at theYou’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 6 1.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thusI am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a saddevelopment, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Westerncountries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 7 1.Television commercials seem to work best in close elections or in those wherethere is a large vote.Television advertising seems to have the greatest effect in elections where therivals are well- matched or in those where a large number of voters have notdecided which side to take.2.It dictates priorities that are different from those of an earlier day.The intervention of television in the present- day campaign determines whatfactors the candidate should consider before others, and these priorities of today are different from those of the past.3.All of the recent Presidents have learned how to use the medium to theiradvantage, to “stage” events so as to receive maximum favorable coverage.All the winning candidates in the presidential election have learnt how to make full use of television, to put on TV shots in the way he can win the most favor of the electorate.4.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have elected people,not platforms. This is a major departure from earlier years.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have paid moreattention to the candidates themselves than to their policies. This is an orientation very much different from that in earlier years.5.Once he was President it was the intimate nature of the medium that helped bringhim down.When Nixon was President, television led to his resignation just because the medium disclosed his guilt in the Watergate scandal.。
现代大学英语精读3 unit 4课后答案
Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear WoodI Pre-class work1. Paraphrase.1) I spent most of my time wandering in the forests and the fields alone, acting Robin Hood, daydreaming collecting bugs and bird-watching. (Para. 3)2) To live a quiet life and not to get involved with other people was my way of avoiding any friendship that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. (Para. 3)3) But one day I began a friendship just by chance. (Para. 3)4) I started to take a long walk.., to a dense growth of trees called Bear Wood. (Para. 4)5) Yes, they are watchful; But the bad thing is that some gamekeepers have been killing them since they got here and they were brought into this place form somewhere else, not born and raised here.6) I looked at the cabinets with glass windows that contained statues and models carved out of ivory and stone trays of butterflies fastened with pins and.., about twelve birds that were made into specimens. (Para. 18)7) I learn a lot of knowledge, taught by nature itself, about the things I can see--the birds, insects, trees, and flowers, and the things I cannot see--ideas, scientific laws and principles. I also learn a lot about the things that change, including life itself, as well as the things that are changeless like friendship, love, and many basic values. (Para. 37)2. Learn to use the dictionary and other reference books.1) Give the definition of the following.(1) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(2) rather than: instead of2) Find the synonyms and the antonyms of the following in a Thesaurus.(1) immense antonyms: little, small, tiny, minute(2) to glow synonyms: to radiate, to blare, to blaze, to brighten, to gleam, to shine3. W0rd-building.l) Give corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) possession (2) endurance (3) penetration(4) encounter (5) retirement (6) suspicion/suspect(7) abandonment (8) inclination (9) exploration(10) recovery (11) warning (12 ) proceeding(13) fascination (14) form/formation (15) glimpse2) Give corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) anxiety (2) misery (3) density(4) instinct (5) familiarity (6) essence(7) immensity (8) stupidity (9) suddenness(10) invisibility (11) generosity (12) productivity(13) fondness (14) equivalency3) Guess the meaning of the following, based on the rules of word-building you have learned.(1)一个吸引人的故事(2)一番引言，开场白(3)令人惊异的快速康复(4)一份费力的工作(5)集体的努力(6)一个可爱的人(7)一番深刻的分析(8)渴望权力的人们(9)使铁路行业私有化(10)一位非常娇惯子女的母亲(II)一次毫无意义的行动(12)秘密的行为(13)被认为是不可触知的(14)他那好笑的笨拙的样子(15)外汇收入(16)看上去可疑的(17)能见度低(18)听起来迂腐的(19)有很多崇拜者(20)积累的资金(21)易变的天气(22)无色的液体(23)冗长的讲话4) Study carefully and discover new rules of word-building.(1) the adjectives used as verbs(2) the suffix "-ify" added to the end of a word to change it to a verb, meaning to make something be in the stated state or condition(3) the compound nouns consisting of two words with the first one as the object of the action denoted by the second one More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy(7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet(11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience(15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts2) into Chinese.(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) to wander (2) to give up(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred(5) heaven (6) to look at(7) to continue (8) dear(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable(11) silently (12) to watch(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start(15) to gather (16) to teach(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious2) Give antonyms.(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful(10) colorless (11) center (12) great3. Translate.1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were6. Choose the right word in the given context.1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。
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1.Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.2.You could hear the wind was caught in his chest, and the fresh air had to strugglewith difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unfamiliar with this. He would be thrown off balance, and his face would turn pale. He would return unsteadily to his desk and fall down in his chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3.At that time, it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought, and it was theworking of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.4.Practically, grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf, asdishonest with most politician s’ speech, as incoherent as most publications.5.Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority. We had better respectthem because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.6.It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace, comfort andharmony, just as cows will eat the same part of grass as the same way as the others do.7.Our Prime Minister would talk about the great benefits we provided to India,while at the same time our government put people like Nehru and Gandhi into prison. American politicians would talk about peace, while meanwhile they refused to join the League of Nations. Yes, to see these ridiculous examples of grade-three thinkers, as a grade-two thinker, there is temporary satisfaction.8.I put my arm around Ruth’s waist quietly and said in a low voice that if we tookthe number of people into consideration, I would bet the Buddhists were the greatest in number. She escaped because my touch and the thought of the great number of Buddhists were more than she could accept.9.What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again. I had somegood friends who supported me and share the same belief with me. But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.1.Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, butno one had shown any particular interest in her.2.Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that.(He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.)3.But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. Sowhen no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4.Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that hewould not have the time to make up a story.5.The weapon went through Mr. Wainwright’s heart.6.We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7.Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statementwhen talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8.“No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Paraphrase in Lesson 31.For most students, they begin their study of history with a thick textbook in whichthere are a great number of names, dates and statistics for them to remember.2.Superficially, history seems to be a routine matter of memorization. But sincethere are different conclusions because historians view the past from a different perspective, history becomes a matter of choosing one of the best explanations. In this way, historical truth becomes a matter of personal likes or dislikes.3.Students cannot help feeling that two completely differently points of view aboutan event cannot both be true, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is true.4.Hi storians will find out information about the catching of the “Zimmerman Note”,a coded communiqué from the German Foreign Secretary to the German Ministerin Mexico. According to the “Note”, if the war broke out, the German Minister should propose a German-Mexican alliance to the Mexican government to fight against the U.S. By means of this, Germany would give Mexico generous financial support, and help her to re-conquer her lost territories from the U.S.5.Can we get rid of all disagreement? We can if our knowledge could give us aperfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately no such model has ever existed.Paraphrase in Lesson 41.“My relatives and friends persuaded me not to go to the ceremony personallybecause it was too risky. At last, I decided so too.”2.“I’m only a sculptor and I was not interested in politics.”3.“When black folks in Orlando drank brandy, frequently they had to put back theirhead and drink it up in one gulp in order to avoid police detection, and because brandy is a very strong drink, you gradually develop a very strong throat — like a throat of iron.”4.“So I thought I’d go and see the window, and enjoy secretly some pleasantfeelings — feelings of pride for one’s genius.”5.“You may not know that this sculpture was made by a black person like you.”6.“The mother in the sculpture knows that there will be much suffering waiting forher and her baby.”7.“I don’t want to have a drink because it is very late now. As a black man, I am notallowed to stay in the city late at night.”8.He wasn’t caring about other people’s opinion concerning his walking along withsuch a black man like me.9.Simelane didn’t want the young white man to know he was educated, for he knewif he said “yes”, the stranger would naturally want to know how far he had gone.10.I didn’t expect that I had to have my drink in the corridor. You may be thinkingthat it was an insult to have me drink in the passage instead of inviting me into their apartment, to sit down and drink properly. Yes, I was feeling that way. But there was something else. I was also afraid that one of the cold, unfriendly doors might open at any moment and someone might see me in this “whites only”building, drinking with a white man and breaking the laws on drinking.11.“I felt proud of the beautiful scenery of our country, but I also felt sorry about itsApartheid laws.”12.It looked as if these white people wanted to forget the racial difference and toknow me, but it’s a pity they do not know how. The invisible barrier was still there between the white and the black.13.I thought I was a pity that the young white man had been influenced by racism forso long that he was now unable to see the truth and behave accordingly. It was bad because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, some day you will hurt each other. Racial prejudices are bound to lead to terrible sufferings for both sides.14.I didn’t know what he was thinking, but I was thinking that he was much like aman trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes. The sad thing was that he still did not know what was preventing their land, which otherwise was so beautiful, from becoming a country that would not break his heart. The wall was in his own heart.。