M8 U3 语法倒装句(上课用)
高中英语 Module 8 unit3 倒装学案
高中英语 Module 8 unit3 倒装学案unit3 倒装学案英语的基本语序是“主语”+ “谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分提前放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装的原因：1、某些语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）。
2、为了强调。
倒装句的种类:部分倒装---将谓语的一部分提到主语之前(即将助动词，系动词或情态动词放到主语之前)全部倒装---将谓语的全部提到主语之前Never before have I seen a film so moving、 (部分倒装)In came the teacher、 (全部倒装)一、部分倒装1、在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中。
D oes he play the guitar well? What are you doing?2、 as作“尽管”讲，引导的让步从句时，将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提到as之前），主谓顺序不变。
注意：① 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
③though引导的让步状语从句也可以采用这种倒装句式，但although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。
Y oung as he is, he knows a lot、 Child as he is, he seems to know everything、（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worked, he madelittle progress、Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily、3、 Only修饰的状语提前时。
Only then did I begin to know her、 Only in this way can you learn English well、注意：如果only修饰主语，则不必用倒装。
M8U3 倒装句
部分倒装
当句首出现以下两类词
否定词
only
+助动词+主语+谓语
考点分析1
• 表否定的词汇出现在句首时 单词 词组
little hardly never seldom rarely scarcely …… in no way/case, by no means, at no time, on no condition, under/in no circumstance ……
1)表语的倒装
Though he was tired, he still went on his work. Tired as/though he was, he still went on his work Though it seems strange, it is true. Strange as/though it seems, it is true. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child though/as he is, it is true.
三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接
你知道倒装有几种形式吗？
分类以及构成 全部倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前
Here comes the car.
部分倒装： 只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前
Never have I seen this kind of car.
形式倒装： 在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容 提到 句首，主谓并不需要倒装。
2. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off…
精选高中8Unit3 Grammar Inversion倒装句公开PPT课件
部分倒装定义 只将助动词、系动词或 情态动词放 到主语之前的句子，为部分倒装。 一句话概括部分倒装： 不只让步，也需（虚）如此祝福。
不 • I have never seen such a utiful
place.
→ Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
A．we think
B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
(2) At no time ______ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke
B．do they actually break
注意：1）含义“ 一......就 ”
2）no sooner /hardly/scarcely 后用
___h_a_d__d_o_n_e_than/when后用____d_i_d_____。
3）在句型hardly/scarcely ... when, no
sooner ... than等中，若_否__定___词__放__句__首___，
A.althouh B.as C.while D.however
也
• I can speak English,__so__c_a_n_h_e___（他 也是）
• He hasn’t finished his homework, ___n_e_i_th_e_r_h_a_v_e_I__（我也没有）
归纳：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 译为“某人也是如此”（用于__肯_定句 ）
was
over
__w_a_s__h_e
译林牛津版高二英语M8U3 LJR Grammar
2. 部分倒装
2.3
① The film was so interesting that they wanted to see it a second time.
Homework
Complete the tasks on P199-200 (三维设计)
2. 部分倒装
2.6
eg. If I should be given one more chance, I would say the three words to you.
=_S_h_o__u_ld__I_b_e__g_i_v_e_n__o_n_e__m__o_r_e_c_h__a_n_c_e_,_I______ w__o_u_l_d__s_a_y_t_h_e__t_h_r_e_e_w__o_r_d_s_.to you
④山顶有座庙，庙前有位和尚(monk)。(请用含 倒装结构的定语从句) On the top of the mountain is a temple, in front of which stands a monk.
1. 完全倒装
1.3 ① 这些就是事实。
Such _a__re__t_h_e__fa_c_t_s__________. ② 出席会议的是一群年轻的专家。 Presenta_t_t_h_e__m__e_e_t_in_g__w__e_r_e_a__g_r_o_u_p__o_f__y_o_u_n_g__
②Only after Mary read her composition the second time _d_id__ she notice the spelling mistake.
牛津高中英语 M8U3 Inversions 倒装句
Out rush the athletes.
部分倒装：某些词+助/情/系+ 主语 + 其他
Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
It was at midnight. The strong wind was blowing and the rain was falling. A girl was alone at home.
部分倒装1
如此这般such，so
在 so / such---that 的结构中, 若so / such置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。 STohdeipffriocbuletmis tishesopdroifbfilceumlt that I can’t work it out.
MSur.cWh aankginids stueacchhaerkisndMtre.aWchaenrg that we all like him.
小结(4)：
表示方位或地点的介词短语位于
句首时，后面也要用全部倒装。
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
In broke the man before she could close the door.
看看下面啥意思
全部倒装1
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell. In came the teacher.
M8 U3 语法倒装句(上课用)
注: 1. 主句倒装, 从句不倒装 Not until the father came did he go back to school. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 2. only+主语置于句首时, 不倒装 Only Wang Li knows this.
Grammar
-------------Inversion
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓 语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的 前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的 原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出 句子的某个成份。
英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况： 一、 ★★★ ★★完全倒装
5.分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. B 6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D.So was Einstein 7) ________ are the days when teachers were A looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
牛津译林版模块八第三单元语法 倒装结构
完全倒装结构
1,用于there be结构(exist,, live, stand)句型。
2用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的 句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副 词开头的句子，以示强调。这时句中动词 多为go, come等 3有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，使 上下文紧密衔接或使句子平衡常用倒装。
部分倒装结构
1 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容（前面所说也适用另一人或物）。原句的谓语应 与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。句型： so+ have(has,助动词或情态动词)+主语 如： He has been to Beijing. So have I.
2 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,如: not, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, at no time, by no means, nowhere, not a bit等在句首时。
Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage
Inversion
Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk. The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What stories was he telling?
牛津高中英语 Book 8_U3_语法
倒装句在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装①用于there be 句型。
例如：There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一棵大树。
②用于“here (there, now, then)＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以in, out, up, down,away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
注意：(1) 主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。
(2) here，there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is. 给你。
（你要的东西在这儿。
）Here he comes. 他来了。
③当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如：South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
④表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：(1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr. Li, Mr. Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
(2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
M8U3高二英语倒装句练习题
倒装句练习题一．单项选择1._____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2.____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn ’ t the villagers realize4.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn ’ t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ’ t realizeD. I realized5.— Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?— I don ’ t ow,kn _______.A.nor don’ t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’ t care neitherD. I don’ t care also6.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to improve your English.7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did knowB. man knewC. didn ’ t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A.He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9.______ snacks and drinks， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.— I don ’ t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’ s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’ t think soD. I think so11.Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12.Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13.Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14.______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15._____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16.______ that I couldn’ t be absorbedinthework.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17.Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18.____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19.Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20.Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22.Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23.______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24.Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25.______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26.There ____ .A e they B. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27.______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make新课标第一网二．将以下各句改为倒装句式。
牛津版 Module8 Unit3 倒装 grammar
TIP When only modifies the subject, we don’t invert the subject and the predicate, e.g.,
Only teachers went to the art gallery yesterday. Only three students failed in the English examination.
• the sentence begins with only and so/such
Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grandmother and aunt. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists.
He did not like the painting. Neither did I.
Neither am I impressed by the paintings
nor do I like them.
Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.
there, in, out, up, down, on, etc. Look ! Here comes the bus .
There goes the bell.
Out rushed theed and in came Mr Smith, the artist. Down came the water from the top of the mountain.
高二英语M8U三Grammar倒装句公开课省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
achievements. 【归纳总结3】有时候主语过长，或者是强调表语或状
语时，也能够将_形__容__词_,，_过_去__分__词__，,目_前__分_词__，__, 介__词__短__语_ ，或代词s_u_c_h_____ 置于句首，句子全部倒装。
4) Not until the motorbike looked almost new ____ repairing and cleaning it. (08’陕西) A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
5) Hardly ____ to the station _______ the train left. A. had we got, than B. did we get, when C. had we got, when D. we had got, than
2) There lies a wheat field at the back of the field.
3) There stood a man in black in the distance. 【归纳总结1】there be 构造可视为倒装句。其谓语动
词除be，还有
_e_x_i_s_t,_l_ie__, _s_t_a_n_d_,_s__e_e_m________________ 等。
A. was his theory B. his theory was
C. did his theory
D. had his theory
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“He is a liar. You can’t trust him,” Tom said to me in a whisper. “I am hundry,” she had said.
三、Only, (not) until所修饰的介词短语, 副词或状语从 句放在句首时, 要部分倒装
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. .
No sooner…than…，Hardly／ Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如： No sooner（Hardly）had we reached home than（when）it began to rain． 代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若 位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即 “前倒后也倒”。如： Neither do I know her name，nor does he. No matter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句 及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。 如： No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us．
Little did I know who the boy was.
Little置于 know,think, Little did he know that the police were around. Imagine, 他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。 dream, Never have I heard of such a name. guess, 我从没听说过这样一个名字。 expect等有 Hardly could she believe her own eyes. 关思考,意识 的动词时,等 她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 于not at all Hardly could I believed it true.
Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only by then ____he _____(realize)the importace of learning English.（填空）
注: 1. 主句倒装, 从句不倒装 Not until the father came did he go back to school. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 2. only+主语置于句首时, 不倒装 Only Wang Li knows this.
★★★★★部分倒装： 一。在疑问句中用倒装 Do you like English? You aren’t interested in this film, are you? What do you like best? 二、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装 但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒 装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时， 一般也不用倒装。 “Will you please carry it for me?”said the old man. “Please do me a favour,” he said.
四、"Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中 的前一分句要部分倒装。如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. ___ C himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was
6.某些表语位于句首，常为介词短语，形容词， 现在分词，过去分词等 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith and other guests. Seated on the ground were a group of young people. Lying on the floor is a little boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher. Growing on both sides of the lake were some flowers and green grass.
四、方式副词well或频度副词often, many a time always, once, every two hours,以及then开头的句子， 要部分倒装 Often did I remind him not to do that. Many a time has he made the same mistake. 五、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有； Not , never, hardly, barely(几乎不), scarcely(几乎不), rarely（很少，罕有）,little, never before(以前从不), by no means(决不), under no circumstance(决不), in no case(决不), nowhere(没有地方), at no time在任何时候决不
Grammar
-------------Inversion
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓 语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的 前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的 原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出 句子的某个成份。
英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况： 一、 ★★★ ★★完全倒装
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is. D A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
Away went the children. Out rushed the boy. 注:如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装如：Out he rushed.
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. 。
4.当表示地点的介词词组如 on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
1、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago. 在此结构中可以用来代替be动词表示存在意义的动词 有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question 2、在以there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语（必须名词）的句子中, 要全部倒装 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn Then came the time we had been looking forward to. There goes the bell. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 如： Here you are. Here he comes.
3、表示运动方向的副词以off, away, out, in, up, down,over,back等副词谓语动词是 come,go,rush,run,fly等不及物动词的句子里,常用一 般现在时或一般过去时， 以示强调或为了使情景更 生动, 要全部倒装
1)In came Mr. White. 2)Up went the arrow into the air. 3)Away went the boy. Away flew the bird. A 4) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she