非谓语动词解题思路与练习题
(英语)英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used B.having usedC. using D. use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两个警卫。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
非谓语动词解题思路与练习题
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非谓语动词解题思路与练习题非谓语动词解题思路非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。
其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。
我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。
熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子结构1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned分析:句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语。
句3. 同句2,选A 。
句4. 前面用if 引导从句,故选C ,构成从句谓语。
句5. 同句1,选C。
二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。
若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.A. There beingB. It wereC. There wereD. It being2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析:句1. 表示―没有公共汽车‖,应用―there be‖结构,即逻辑主语是―there‖,故选A 。
非谓语动词讲解和练习(附答案)
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非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语,但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式:不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)和分词(Participle)。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”(有时可省略to),例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)I want to learn English.(作宾语)2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing,和现在分词的形式一样,如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用,可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.(作主语)I enjoy reading books.(作宾语)3.分词现在分词:也是动词原形加-ing,它既有动词特征,又有形容词和副词特征,可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.(作定语)Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.(作状语)过去分词:通常是动词原形加-ed(规则变化)或有其特殊的不规则变化形式,如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义,同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.(作定语)Given more time, I can do it better.(作状语)二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为,常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构,It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
(英语)高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D2.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。
句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。
2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。
Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。
3.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
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非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:二.解题思路:非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语,其逻辑主语为the figures,与更新update是被动关系,A与B 选项都有被动式,此题还得考虑时态,句中有时间状语regularly,不是指详细哪一次更新,所以不用完成式,选A。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧剖析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed C. To free B.Freed D. Freeing【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:在if 指引的条件状语从句中,假如从句讨论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的有关的结果,主句用一般未来时态,从句用一般此刻时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will? 可知主句用的是未来时,故if 指引的条件状语从句要用一般此刻时。
句意:这就是为何我要令人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
假如你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考察if 指引的条件状语。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,所以选考点:考察动名词做主语B。
is 是谓语,前方是3.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B.To spendC. Spent D. To have spent【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:已经花完了几乎全部的钱,我们没法支付住旅馆的花费。
动词不定式表未来和目的,依据句意可知,“花费”的动作发生在过去,清除B、 D;过去分词表完成和被动, we 与 spend 是主谓关系,应当用此刻分词,清除时,用此刻分词的达成式,此刻分词的达成式在本句相当于C;当两个动作有先后关系because we have spent nearlyall our money,表原由。
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
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高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some 与have 是主谓关系,故要用v-ing 形式,故选A。
2.When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when 引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be 时,这时从句的主语与be 同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship , ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析:A。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used B.having usedC. using D. useC【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做C。
陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。
应选【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题考察的是分词做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两个警卫。
2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. Tasted B.TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:这类药尝起来特别难吃,被这个孩子抛弃了。
主语是medicine ,taste 与主语是主动关系,并且taste 是系动词无被动,所以用此刻分词,应选B。
高三英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
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高三英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A.improved B.improvingC.to improve D.improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
2.You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A.do B.to doC.being done D.done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。
句意:你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。
该题考查leave的用法。
表示“让某人去做某事”,应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.,没有leave sb. do结构;leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被……”。
B选项正确。
3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
4.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】5.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
【英语】英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
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初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。
be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
4.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A.saying B.saysC.said D.having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2.________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,因为他们是先没有完成任务,然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。
英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
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英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
最新高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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最新高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)最新高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词4.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be takenC.taking D.being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
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英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
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初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
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非谓语动词解题思路非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。
其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。
我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。
熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子结构1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned分析:句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语。
句3. 同句2,选A 。
句4. 前面用if 引导从句,故选C ,构成从句谓语。
句5. 同句1,选C。
二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。
若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.A. There beingB. It wereC. There wereD. It being2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析:句1. 表示―没有公共汽车‖,应用―there be‖结构,即逻辑主语是―there‖,故选A 。
句2. 同理选D。
三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
分析:句1. ―地球‖被―看起来‖,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动。
句2. 我们―主动看……‖即表主动,故选B。
3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .4. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed分析:句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是―the dirty clothes‖,和动词搭配表示―衣服被洗‖,故选B。
句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语―the girl‖,表示―女孩洗衣服‖,为主动关系,故选D。
四、分析时态,在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态。
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built句1中now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。
句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B。
句3中last year 说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D。
又如:1. He stood there ______for his mother .2. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited句1表示―站在那等‖,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语。
句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词―went away ‖之前,故用完成式,选D 。
需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。
如:What is the reason for ______there?A. not your goingB. not your goC. your not goingD. you not to go巩固练习:1. ______won't be of much help. (A)A .Tom's going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived. (C)A. finishing to cleanB. finishing cleaningC. to finish cleaningD. to finish to clean3. We must find a room big enough _____. (B)A. for all of us to liveB. for all of us to live inC. to live in all of usD. of all of us to live4. _____a teacher , I should set a good example to students . (A)A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. As I being5. _____a teacher, one must first be their pupil. (C)A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been6. It was stupid _____ your advice. (C)A. for me not to takeB. for me not takingC. of me not to takeD. of me not taking7. The teacher told him to speak louder _____by, everybody. (A)A. so as to be heardB. so as to hearC. in order that heardD. in order to hear8. They suggested _____ the sports meet till next Tuesday. (B)A. us to put offB. our putting offC. us of putting offD. our put off9. The doctor gave me some medicine, _____ three times a day before meals. (C)A. to takeB. to be takingC. to be takenD. I took it10. Thanking them for their kindness, he said that the old lady really appreciated _____by them. (D)A. visitingB. visitedC. to be visitedD. being visited11. _____made her parents very angry . (B)A. Jane's engaging BlackB. Jane's being engaged to BlackC. Jane having engaged to BlackD. Jane has engaged to Black12. Don't you think it any good_____ in public places? (B)A. forbidding smokingB. to forbid smokingC. to forbid to smokeD. forbidding to smoke13. China is a _____ country and we should introduce _____ science and technology from the _____ countries. (B)A. developed; advanced; developedB. developing; advanced; developedC. developing; advancing; developingD. developed; advancing ; developing14. _____, the work can be done much better . (C)A. Given more timeB. We had been given more timeC. More time givenD. If more time had given15. _____from space, the earth , with water _____seventy percent of its surface , looks like a "blue ball". (D)A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering16. People always shake hands with each other when _____. (C)A. to introduceB. introduceC. introducedD. introducing17. _____, tears ran down her pale face. (A)A. No word saidB. Say no wordC. Not saying a wordD. Without saying a word18. Tigers _____ meat -eating animals, _____meat. (A)A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to ; feed onD. belonging to ; feeding on19. We must take measures to prevent our earth _____. (C)A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. from polluted20. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____ on the ground. (C)A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain.非谓语动词基础训练1I.1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away. (going )2. Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground.( putting)3. I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britai n.( having)4. Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.(being fined)5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! (biting)6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.(working, spending)7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film. (seeing)8. The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital.(staying)9. We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties.(wanting to help)10. Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today. (writing)11. The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children.(selling)12. They all suggested ______( give ) more chances. (giving)13. Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.(leaving)14. They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).(being flooded)II.1. I used to see these boys ____ (play) on the playground. (Play)2. I saw them _____ (play) the computer this afternoon. (playing)3. She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home.(broken)4. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _____ (steal) on the bus. (stolen)5. He won’t have us _____( criticize ) him.(criticize)6. It’s a bad habit to leave the work ______ (undo). (undone)7. Yesterday I caught him _____ (take) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. (Taking)III.1. Do you know the man _____ (speak) at the meeting? (speaking)2. Do you know the man _____ (praise) at the meeting? (praised)3. The building _____ (put) up just now is our library. (put)4. The building _____ (put) up now will be our new company. (being put)5. The building _____ (put ) up next year will be our new company.( to be put)6. There was an old temple _____ (stand) at the top of the hill. (standing)7. There is a sports meeting _____ (hold) next Tuesday.(to be held)8. There was an old man ______ (live) in the village. (living)IV.1._____ (see) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. (Seeing)2._____ (turn) round, Fanny found an ambulance driving up.( Turning)3_____ (water) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. (Having watered) 4._____ (finish) the work, he went back home on foot.(Having finished)5._____ (inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder.(Inspired)6._____ (persuade) by her mother, she gladly went there alone. (Persuaded)7. Warmly _____ (praise) for his work, he was too excited to fall asleep. (praised)8._____ (surround), the enemy found nowhere to hide and had to give up. (Surrounded)9. Once _____ (arm), we are afraid of nothing.(armed)10. While _____ (cross) the street, look out for cars. (crossing)11. While_____( criticize ),she cried.(criticized)12. She came earlier than _____ (expect). (expected)13. Everything goes well as _____ (plan). (planned)14. ____ (give) more time, we are sure to do it better. (Given)非谓语翻车鱼基础训练21. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known2. Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved3. With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming4. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown5. He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered6. The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed7. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces8. People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living9. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood10. The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling11. The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12. The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13. Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning14. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding15. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting16. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their qualityA. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced17. The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to18. Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered19. many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. Telling20. The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported非谓语动词强化训练1.Dozens of movies are known in this small town,which has been turned into a tourist attraction.A.being made B.having been made C.to be made D.to have been made2. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed3. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. to getting4. the yard, I found it with lots of leaves.A. Entering; covering; fallingB. Entering; covered; fallenC. Entering; covering; fallenD. Having entered; covered; falling5. The book is said into many languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. translatingD. to have translated6. He hurried to the railway station, only the train he meant had gone away.A. found; to catchB. finding; catchingC. to find; to catchD. and found; catching7.--I’d like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.--Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.A.to visit; to get B.to visit; getting C.visiting; to get D.visiting; getting8.The Chinese government, in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public. A.involving B.involved C.having involved D.to be involved9. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.A. tiredB. tiringC. being tiredD. having been tired10. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken11. It is fairly common in Africa for there ___________ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. _____ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers were saved.A. To have been trappedB. To be trappedC. Having been trappedD. Being trapped13. A television programme ______ ―Kim’ll fix it‖ invites viewers to say what they really want to do.A. being calledB. having been calledC. callingD. called14.At the 15th Asian Games. China won 165 gold medals, first of all the competing countries.A.ranked B.ranking C.to rank D.rank15.Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12-yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association. A.to refuse B.to have refused C.refusing D.having refused16.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A.from staying out B.to stay out C.staying out D.stay out17. Mr Smith, boss of a car company, used to go there and watch bicycles __________.A. to repairB. repairingC. being repairedD. repaired18. The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ________ over the Changjiang River in the near future.A. to be constructedB. to constructC. being constructedD. constructing19. The news he looked forward to .A. came at lastestB. coming at the leastC. coming at the lastsD. came recently20. sight of his former neighbour, he stopped with him.A. Catching ; to shake handsB. Catching ; to shake handC. Having caught ; shaking handsD. Being caught ; shaking hand21. The largest collection, ______in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.A. to be foundB. has foundC. being foundD. ever found22. Finally they managed to find a path _______.A. to followB. followingC. to goD. going23. ________ himself with great strength, he raised himself.A. FilledB. To fillC. Being filledD. Filling24. I found an old pot _____ in the ground.A. buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. to be buried25. The answer ______ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. having been disappointed26. _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked27. John did quite well in his exams, ________ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to consider28._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning29. ________ was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him.A. Cheated again and againB. Having been cheated again and againC. Having cheated againD. Being cheating again and again30. The new engine ____________ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.A. to be experimented onB. being experimented onC. having been experimented onD. experimented on31.Rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair.A. hidingB. to hideC. having hiddenD. hidden32. _______ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldn't come to the party.A. Worn outB. Having worn outC. To be worn outD. To wear out33. ______, the car could not be started.A. He lost the keyB. The key was lostC. Having lost the keyD. The key having been lost34. it with me should be the best choice. Trust me.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave非谓语动词高考题2007年高考1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? (全国卷I)A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! (全国卷I)A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国卷I)A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国卷II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. (上海卷)A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (上海卷)A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (上海卷)A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. (山东卷)A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (山东卷)A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. (安徽卷)A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! (安徽卷)A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. (北京卷)A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. (北京卷)A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. (福建卷)A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. (福建卷)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南卷)A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. (湖南卷)A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (江苏卷)A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏卷)A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. (江西卷)A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (陕西卷)A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. (上海春)A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. (上海春)A.To ensure B.EnsuringC.Having ensured. D.To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. (上海春)A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川卷)A.said B.says C.saying D.to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. (四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,________ in the natural light during the day. (天津卷)A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.(浙江卷)A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江卷)A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. (重庆卷)A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (辽宁卷)A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. (辽宁卷)A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . (陕西卷)A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair2008年高考1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.(全国I 卷)A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽卷)A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked3. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. (福建卷)A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited4. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建卷)A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南卷)A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two mor e hours a day. (湖南卷)A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ asmuch as we can. (江苏卷)A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak8. L ucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. (山东卷)A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. (江西卷)A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.(江西卷)A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (辽宁卷)A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (陕西卷)A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. (四川卷)A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (浙江卷)A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. (浙江卷)A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (北京卷)A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen17. –Did the book give the information you needed? (北京卷)–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. (北京卷)A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (天津卷)A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown20. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. (重庆卷)A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. (上海卷)A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. (上海卷)A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located参考答案非谓语动词基础训练21-5BBDDA 6-10BCD DB 11-15BCCAD 16-20 DCCAC非谓语动词强化训练1-5 DCBBB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 BCADA 21-25 DADAB26-30 CBDBB 31-34 DADB非谓语动词高考题2007年高考1-5 ACACA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15DAB AB 16-20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD26-30 CABAA 31-34 BADA2008年高考1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 AACCD 21-24 BABD。