英国史测试题
初三历史英国资产阶级革命检测试题及答案
初三历史英国资产阶级革命检测试题及答案第一部分：选择题1.阿斯科特信仰是指： A. 基督教新教派 B. 罗马天主教 C. 路德宗教 D. 支持国教信仰的教派答案：A2.以下哪个人物是英国市民革命的代表人物？ A. 洛克 B. 华盛顿 C. 罗US D. 华托答案：A3.英国资产阶级革命不包括以下哪个内容？ A. 政治改革 B. 科技革新 C. 经济发展 D. 文化进步答案：D4.下列哪个事件标志着英国草民长期压迫爆发？ A. 五月法令 B. 恢复旧贵族特权 C. 激发市民运动 D. 罗马教廷的独立性答案：C5.谁是英国议会革命的领袖？ A. 克伦威尔 B. 洛克 C. 华盛顿 D. 霍布斯答案：A6.维也纳会议期间，哪个国家在老秩序中获得了持续发展的优势？ A. 法国 B. 英国 C. 普鲁士 D. 奥地利答案：B7.“洛克的自由主义思想在美国独立战争中发挥了决定性的作用”是否属实？ A. 是 B. 否答案：A8.英国议会革命具有很大的历史意义，因为： A. 标志着英国的政治独立 B. 是世界文化的顶峰 C. 引领了欧洲的思想革命 D. 打造了现代国家的基础答案：D第二部分：填空题1.英国议会革命发生于17世纪（）年代。
答案：1640-16502.英国的国教是（）教。
答案：普通教3.三藩市会议后，英国资本主义正式步入（）。
答案：金融资本阶段4.英国国王强制使用《统一礼拜仪式》一书，引起市民普遍反弹，该法令被称为（）法令。
答案：五月法令5.哥本哈根条约结束了哪一场战争？答案：拿破仑战争6.以下哪个城市成为了资本主义的典型代表？答案：伦敦7.英国资产阶级革命的成果之一是（）。
答案：资产阶级对国家的控制第三部分：简答题1.英国草民起义的原因是什么？这场起义的影响是什么？答案：英国草民起义的原因是严重的经济危机和社会不公。
经过长时间压迫的农民和工人看到了机会，在1768年开始组织反抗活动。
这场起义在农村得到广泛的支持，并且造成了严重的经济损失。
(大国历史练习题2)英国史专项练习题 答案
（大国历史练习题2）英国史专项练习题参考答案及解析1．【答案】A【解析】题干中‚自英国‘脱欧’全民公投的结果公布后，英国人在谷歌上搜索‘欧盟’这一关键词，排名第二的问题令人大跌眼镜：‘欧盟是什么？’‛，推知英国人对欧盟不了解却进行脱欧全民公投，与雅典的直接民主泛滥类同，故A项正确；公民意识一直是雅典注重的，B项中‚普遍‛一词不妥，故B项错误；题干未能比较公民在居民中的比例，故C项错误；题干未提及议会，且公民大会是最高权力机关不是弊端，故D项错误。
2．【答案】C【解析】莎士比亚的作品，以优雅流畅的语言、丰富细腻的情感、隽永深刻的哲理，描写、抒发、刻画了复杂的人类内心世界，歌颂了人间的仁爱和友谊，提升了人性的高尚与尊严，选择C项符合题意。
3．【答案】A【解析】由材料‚人们联合成国家和置身于政府之下，其重大的和主要的目的，就在于保护他们的私有财产‛可知洛克对英国资产阶级革命成果的肯定，故①正确；材料‚谁花费劳动去发现和追赶它，使它脱离原来共有的自然状态，那么，它就成为他的财产‛体现了自然权利学说、材料‚人们联合成国家‛体现了社会契约论，故②正确；洛克代表的是资产阶级的利益，故③错误；卢梭指出了私有财产制是不平等的根源，故④错误；选择A项符合题意。
4．【答案】A【解析】由材料‚17世纪下半期，饮茶在英国并不流行‛、‚18世纪中后期饮茶开始在英国盛行‛可知随着世界市场的形成发展，商品贸易市场的扩大，故A项正确；材料强调的是英国茶叶市场而非中国的自然经济，故B项错误；新航路开辟后欧洲出现价格革命，故C项错误；材料强调世界市场而非国际劳动分工，故D项错误。
5．【答案】B【解析】根据‚金钱总是主要的‛可知蒙氏重视金钱财富，这与重农抑商明显不符，故A项错误；根据‚金钱总是主要的。
很多时候，黄金比钢铁更有力量‛可知蒙氏重视金银财富的积累，认为金银越多国家就越富强，故B项正确；自由主义强调自由经营、自由竞争和自由贸易，与材料不符，故C项错误；凯恩斯主义强调国家对经济的干预，与材料不符，故D项错误。
大国历史练习题2英国史专项练习题含详细解答
（大国历史练习题2）英国史专项练习题学校：姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 考号：一、单选题1.（2018 •浙江杭州高二第二学期期末・18）自英国“脱欧”全民公投的结果公布后，英国人在谷歌上搜索“欧盟”这一关键词，排名第二的问题令人大跌眼镜：“欧盟是什么？”有专家说，这从一定程度上折射了“雅典式民主”的弊端，这里所指的“雅典式民主的弊端”主要体现在（）A.滥用误用国家权力B.雅典公民的素质普遍较低C.民主范围比较狭隘D.公民大会是最高权力机关2.（2018 •浙江金华十校高一第二学期期末-21）文艺复兴期间，有一位代表人物的作品以“歌颂人间的仁爱和友谊，提升人性的高尚与尊严”为主旨，该人物是（）A.但丁B.薄伽丘C.莎士比亚D.彼特拉克3.（2018 •浙江温州”十五校联合体”高二下学期期末-29）【加试题】洛克说，在母猎捕野兔时，谁花费劳动去发现和追赶它，使它脱离原来共有的自然状态，那么，它就成为他的财产。
人们联合成国家和置身于政府之下，其重大的和主要的目的，就在于保护他们的私有财产。
洛克的以上思想（）①体现了他对英国革命成果的辩护②渗透了自然权利学说和社会契约论③代表了英国工业无产阶级的利益④指出了私有财产制是不平等的根源A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4.（2019 •浙江名校协作体高三9月联考-18）17世纪下半期，因为茶叶价格的昂贵以及输入英国的茶叶数量小等因素，饮茶在英国并不流行，茶只是英国上层社会追逐的时尚品。
到18世纪上半期，饮茶在英国仍不甚流行。
但到18世纪中后期饮茶开始在英国盛行，饮茶风俗遍及城乡各个阶层。
突出表现为茶叶进口量的大增，茶叶走私的活跃和当地茶具制造业的兴起等。
这些变化表明（）A.世界市场逐步形成B.中国自然经济解体C.价格革命来势汹汹D.国际劳动分工格局确立5.（2018 •浙江名校协作体3月联考-19）蒙克莱斯钦在《贸易的经济政策》中写道：“第一个说金钱是战争之本的人说到了点子上，因为尽管金钱不是唯一的因素，优秀的战士也是绝对必需，然而几个世纪的经验告诉我们，金钱总是主要的。
英国历史试题及答案
英国历史试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 英国历史上的“光荣革命”发生在以下哪一年？A. 1642年B. 1688年C. 1701年D. 1721年答案：B2. 英国工业革命开始的标志是什么？A. 蒸汽机的发明B. 纺织业的机械化C. 铁路的建设D. 电力的广泛应用答案：B3. 英国历史上的“玫瑰战争”主要涉及哪两个家族？A. 都铎家族和斯图亚特家族B. 约克家族和兰开斯特家族C. 汉诺威家族和温莎家族D. 诺曼家族和萨克森家族答案：B4. 英国历史上的“黑死病”大流行发生在哪个世纪？A. 14世纪B. 15世纪C. 16世纪D. 17世纪答案：A5. 英国的议会制度起源于哪个时期？A. 罗马时期B. 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期C. 诺曼征服后D. 工业革命时期答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 英国历史上的“大宪章”是在________年签署的。
答案：12152. 英国历史上的“都铎王朝”开始于________年。
答案：14853. 英国的“维多利亚时代”开始于________年，结束于________年。
答案：1837，19014. 英国历史上的“拿破仑战争”开始于________年，结束于________年。
答案：1803，18155. 英国历史上的“第二次世界大战”开始于________年，结束于________年。
答案：1939，1945三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述英国的“议会制”是如何形成的。
答案：英国的议会制起源于中世纪的“大议会”（Magnum Concilium），随着时间的推移，逐渐发展成由贵族、神职人员和平民代表组成的议会。
1215年签署的“大宪章”是议会制形成的重要里程碑，它限制了君主的权力，为议会的发展奠定了基础。
2. 描述英国工业革命对英国社会和经济的影响。
答案：工业革命极大地提高了生产效率，促进了城市化进程，改变了社会结构和人们的生活方式。
英国大学往年考试题及答案
英国大学往年考试题及答案英国大学考试题及答案：历史学入门一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国资产阶级革命发生在哪一年？A. 1640年B. 1688年C. 1789年D. 1848年2. 下列哪位历史人物不是英国首相？A. 丘吉尔B. 撒切尔C. 克伦威尔D. 布莱尔3. 英国的《大宪章》签署于哪个世纪？A. 12世纪B. 13世纪C. 14世纪D. 15世纪4. 英国工业革命开始的标志是什么？A. 蒸汽机的发明B. 纺织机械化C. 电力的广泛应用D. 铁路的建设5. 以下哪个事件导致了英国对法国的百年战争？A. 玫瑰战争B. 诺曼底征服C. 百年战争D. 滑铁卢战役6. 英国的哪个地区在18世纪成为工业革命的中心？A. 苏格兰B. 威尔士C. 英格兰北部D. 爱尔兰7. 英国君主立宪制的确立与哪部法律文件有关？A. 《权利法案》B. 《大宪章》C. 《人权宣言》D. 《独立宣言》8. 英国的哪个政党与工业革命后工人阶级的利益密切相关？A. 保守党B. 工党C. 自由党D. 民主党9. 英国的哪个历史事件导致了大量爱尔兰人移民美国？A. 土豆大饥荒B. 玫瑰战争C. 英国内战D. 滑铁卢战役10. 下列哪位作家不是英国人？A. 莎士比亚B. 狄更斯C. 简·奥斯汀D. 马克·吐温二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述英国内战的起因及其对英国历史的影响。
12. 描述英国帝国的兴衰过程及其对世界历史的影响。
13. 解释英国议会制度的工作原理及其在英国政治生活中的作用。
三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）14. 论述英国工业革命对社会结构和日常生活的影响。
15. 分析英国在20世纪的外交政策，并讨论其对欧洲乃至世界格局的影响。
四、答案1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A10. D11. 英国内战起因于国王与议会之间关于权力的斗争，特别是关于征税和宗教事务的争议。
英国史测试题
英国史测试题一.选择题1．阿奎那曾把亚里士多德的“三段论”逻辑引入基督教教义中，他认为，既然自然界最终只有一个权力(大前提)。
上帝是宇宙的主宰，君主是世俗统治者(小前提)。
那么，君主是神圣的(结论)。
这一论断()A．大前提正确，小前提错误，结论错误B．大前提错误，小前提正确，结论错误C．大前提、小前提以及结论都是错误的D．大前提、小前提以及结论都是正确的2．1603年，苏格兰国王詹姆士继承英国王位，他就是詹姆士一世。
詹姆士一世的思想核心是()A．君权来自上帝、教权高于王权B．君权神授、王权至上C．权力必须集中在国王手中D．国王不对任何人负责(包括上帝)3. 斯宾诺莎认为，“神学不一定要听理智的使唤，理智也不一定要听神学的使唤，二者各有其领域……”。
其“理智”符合了()A．专制国王的要求B．本国教会的要求C．资产阶级的要求D．封建领主的要求4.洛克说：“法律的目的不是废除或限制自由，而是保护和扩大自由……哪里没有法律，哪里就没有自由。
”这句话的本质意思是()A.自由和法律是分不开的B.只有实行法治，人才能充分享有自由C.法律为保护人权而设立D.依法限制政府的权力，人才能充分享有自由5.下列有关17世纪30—60年代英国宗教问题的表述，不正确的是（）A.进行了宗教改革，建立起英国国教教会B.清教徒议员在议会中拒绝通过征税法案C.查理一世的宗教压迫导致了苏格兰人起义D.克伦威尔厉行清教法规6.下列政体曾出现在英国资产阶级革命中的有（）①君主专制②共和政体③护国政体④君主立宪制⑤总统制A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①③④⑤7.17世纪英国革命是资产阶级性质的革命。
下列各项中最能够表明这性质的是（）A．采取武装斗争的方式打败了王军B.没收出卖王室土地，废除地主对国王的封建义务C．处死国王查理一世D．1649年5月宣布成立英吉利共和国8．1688年，女婿登基，丈人逃亡的那场“光荣革命”，是英国资产阶级与() A．封建贵族斗争的原因B．新旧贵族妥协的结果C．封建贵族斗争的标志D．新兴贵族妥协的条件9. 光荣革命是指1688--1689年英国资产阶级和新贵族发动的推翻詹姆斯二世的统治、防止天主教复辟的非暴力政变。
英国历史 练习题
第一章 Land and People 考题I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts：1. The British Isles are made up of________A. two large islands and hundreds of small onesB. two large islands and Northern IrelandC. three large islands and hundreds of small onesD. three large islands and Northern Ireland2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are_______A. Britain， Scotland and WalesB. England， Scotland and WalesC. Britain， Scotland and IrelandD. England， Scotland and Ireland3. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries______A. that have a large number of British immigrantsB. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world warsC. that speak English as their native languageD. that were once colonies of Britain4. About a hundred years ago， as a result of imperialist expansion，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world's people and ______of the world's land area.A. one thirdB. one fifthC. one fourthD. two fifths答案：选择： 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. 1949， Dublin简答1.What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles，Great Britain， England， the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth？The British Isles， Great Britain and England are geographical names，no the official names of the country， while the official name is the United Kingdom， but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.2. Describe the geographical position of Britain？Britain is an island country. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland？The north and west of Britain are mainly highland， while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands.4. Does Britain have a favorable climate？ Why？Yes， it has a favorable climate， because it has a maritime type of toonot ，coolare summers and cold too not ，mildare winters ——climate hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. It hasa small range of temperature， too.5. What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain？Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest？ The factors which influence the climate in Britain are the following three：1） The surrounding waters balance the seasonal differences；2） The prevailing south-west winds bring warm and wet air in winter and keep the temperatures moderate；3） The North Atlantic Drift， a warm current， passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.The northwestern part has the most rainfall， while the south-eastern corner is the driest.6. Describe the distribution of Britain's population.Britain has a population of 57 million. It is densely populated， with an average of 237people per square kilometer. It is also very unevenly distributed， with 90%of the population in urban areas， 10% in rural areas.Geographically， most British people live in England. Of the total of 57 million people， 47 million live in England； 14 million live in London and Southeastern England.7. What are the three natural zones in Scotland？The three natural zones in Scotland are： the Highlands in the north，the central Lowlands， and the southern Uplands.8. What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots， Welsh and Irish？The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons， while the Scots， Welsh and rash are Celts.9. What are the differences in character and speech between southern England and northern England？ How do the Welsh keep their language and culture alive？The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. The Scots are hospitable，generous and friendly. Irish are known for their charm and vivacity as well as for the beauty of their Irish girls. Throughout the year they havefestivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau. On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry， music， singing and art and in this way they keep the Welsh language and Welsh culture alive.10. What is the main problem in Northern Ireland？Hundreds of years ago Scots and English Protestants were sent to live in Northern Ireland. Since then there has been bitter fighting between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics. The former are the dominant group， while the latter are seeking more social， political and economic opportunities. The British Government and the government of Ireland are now working together to bring peace to Northern Ireland.第二章 Origins of the Nation 考题Arrival and settlement of the CeltsBasis of modern English race： the Anglo-SaxonsThe Viking and Danish invasionsKing Alfred and his contributionsThe Norman Conquest and its consequences1 The earliest invasion of England is that by _____.A. the IberianB. the DanesC. the CeltsD. the Anglo-Saxons2 the Celts religion was _____.A. ChristianityB. DruidismC. Norman beliefD. Roman Catholic3 the Anglo-Saxons brought _____ religion to Britain.A. ChristianB. DruidC. Roman CatholicD. Teutonic4 The Anglo-Saxons established _____ system， whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A. salveB. feudalC. manorial（采邑制度）D. Capitalistic5. The Anglo-Saxons created the _____ to advise the king， the basis of the Privy Council.A. SynodB. Witan（议会）C. Whit byD. Shirt court6. ______ was known as “the father of the British navy”。
初三历史上英国练习题
初三历史上英国练习题第一部分：选择题1. 英国工业革命的起始时间是：A. 18世纪中叶B. 17世纪末C. 19世纪初D. 16世纪初2. 英国工业革命的主要原因是：A. 农业革命的成功B. 政府的积极推动C. 商业资本的迅速积累D. 科技与机械的进步3. 工业革命对英国农业的影响是：A. 农田面积的扩大B. 农产品价格的上涨C. 农业劳动力的减少D. 农业生产效率的提高4. 英国工业革命的结果之一是：A. 农村人口迅速增加B. 工业生产出现大规模价格波动C. 建立了较完善的工业法律体系D. 城市迅速扩张，形成了现代城市5. 英国工业革命对全球的影响主要体现在：A. 首次实现了全球统一市场B. 促进了殖民主义的发展C. 使欧洲成为世界工厂D. 改变了社会阶级结构第二部分：判断题请判断以下叙述的正确与否，并在括号内写下“√”或“×”。
1. 英国工业革命是指从17世纪末到18世纪中叶，英国工业和手工业生产方式发生重大变革的历史阶段。
（√）2. 英国工业革命的原因主要是由于农业生产的新技术和手段的引进。
（×）3. 英国工业革命期间，农村人口减少，城市人口迅速增加。
（√）4. 英国工业革命对全球的影响主要体现在经济和社会领域。
（√）5. 工业革命对英国农业几乎没有任何影响。
（×）第三部分：问答题请简要回答以下问题。
1. 英国工业革命的主要原因是什么？它对英国经济和社会产生了怎样的影响？答：英国工业革命的主要原因是农业革命的成功、商业资本的迅速积累、科技与机械的进步。
工业革命使英国成为世界工厂，大规模的工业生产推动了经济的快速发展。
同时，城市迅速扩张，形成了现代城市，劳动力从农村转移到城市，城市化进程加快。
工业革命也加剧了社会阶级的分化，工人阶级的形成和壮大，同时也出现了资产阶级的崛起。
2. 英国工业革命对农业有何影响？答：英国工业革命对农业产生了深远的影响。
工业革命促进了农业生产效率的提高，农业机械化和农田面积的扩大使得农业生产更加高效。
(完整版)英国历史练习题
第一章Land and People 考题I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts1. The British Isles are made up of ______A. two large islands and hundreds of small onesB. two large islands and Northern IrelandC. three large islands and hundreds of small onesD. three large islands and Northern Ireland2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They areA. Britain ，Scotland and WalesB. England ，Scotland and WalesC. Britain ，Scotland and IrelandD. England ，Scotland and Ireland3. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countriesA. that have a large number of British immigrantsB. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world warsC. that speak English as their native languageD. that were once colonies of Britain4. About a hundred years ago ，as a result of imperialist expansion ，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world's people and of the world's land area.A. one thirdB. one fifthC. one fourthD. two fifths答案：选择： 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. 1949 ，Dublin简答1.What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles ，Great Britain ，England ，the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth？The British Isles ，Great Britain and England are geographical names，no the official namesof the country ，while the official nameis the United Kingdom，but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.2. Describe the geographical position of Britain ？Britain is an island country. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.3. Wher eabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland ？The north and west of Britain are mainly highland ，while the southand south-east are mostly lowlands.4. Does Britain have a favorable climate ？Why？Yes，it has a favorable climate ，because it has a maritime type of climate ——winters are mild，not too cold and summersare cool，not toohot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. It hasa small range of temperature ，too.5. What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain ？Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest ？The factors which influence the climate in Britain are the following three ：1) The surrounding waters balance the seasonal differences ；2) The prevailing south-west winds bring warmand wet air in winter and keep the temperatures moderate ；3) The North Atlantic Drift ，a warm current ，passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.The northwestern part has the most rainfall ，while the south-eastern corner is the driest.6. Describe the distribution of Britain's population.Britain has a population of 57 million. It is densely populated ，with an average of 237people per square kilometer. It is also very unevenly distributed ，with 90%of the population in urban areas ，10% in rural areas. Geographically ，most British people live in England. Of the total of 57 million people ，47 million live in England ；14 million live in Londonand Southeastern England.7. What are the three natural zones in Scotland ？The three natural zones in Scotland are ：the Highlands in the north ，the central Lowlands ，and the southern Uplands.8. What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots ，Welsh and Irish ？The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons ，while the Scots ，Welsh and rash are Celts.9. What are the differences in character and speech between southern England and northern England ？How do the Welsh keep their language and culture alive ？The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. The Scots are hospitable ，generous and friendly. Irish are known for their charm and vivacity aswell as for the beauty of their Irish girls. Throughout the year they have festivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau. On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry ，music ，singing and art and in this way they keep the Welsh language and Welsh culture alive.10. What is the main problem in Northern Ireland ？Hundreds of years ago Scots and English Protestants were sent to live in Northern Ireland. Since then there has been bitter fighting between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics. The former are the dominant group ，while the latter are seeking more social ，political and economic opportunities. The British Government and the government of Ireland are now working together to bring peace to Northern Ireland.第二章Origins of the Nation 考题Arrival and settlement of the CeltsBasis of modern English race ：the Anglo-SaxonsThe Viking and Danish invasionsKing Alfred and his contributionsThe Norman Conquest and its consequences1 The earliest invasion of England is that by ____ .A. the IberianB. the DanesC. the CeltsD. the Anglo-Saxons2 the Celts religion was ___ .A. ChristianityB. DruidismC. Norman beliefD. Roman Catholic3 the Anglo-Saxons brought ___ religion to Britain.A. ChristianB. DruidC. Roman CatholicD. Teutonic4 The Anglo-Saxons established _____ system ，whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.5. The Anglo-Saxons created the ___ to advise the king， the basis ofthe Privy Council. A. Synod B. Witan （议会） C. Whit by D. Shirt court A. Edward B. Balfe C. Canute D. Harold I7. Christmas Day ____ ， Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C.1006D. 10608. The Celts may originally have come from eastern and central Europe now. A. France ，Belgium and SpainB.France ，Spainand southern Italy C. France ，Belgium and southern GermanyD. France ，Spain and southern Germany9. By the middle of the ninth century ， ________ posed a threat to the Saxon kingdom of Essex.A. the Vikings and the DanesB. the Vikings and the JutesC. the Jutes and the DanesD .the Danes and the Vikings （是不是和 A 一样呀？） A. salve B. feudal C. manorial采邑制度） D. Capitalistic6.was known as the father of the British navy ”。
中考复习英国篇
学习过程一、英国发展线索：（一）思想近代化：时间：15、16世纪代表：莎士比亚代表作：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈密雷特》。
影响：推动了思想领域的繁荣，为资本主义的产生奠定思想文化基础。
（二）政治近代化：资产阶级统治的确立——英国资产阶级革命根本原因：封建专制统治阻碍了英国资本主义经济的发展导火线：苏格兰人民起义开始时间及标志：1640年，召开议会，议会斗争高潮：处死国王查理一世，建立共和国，克伦威尔任护国主低谷：封建王朝复辟结束：1688年，资产阶级和新贵族发动宫廷政变巩固：1689年，颁布《权利法案》，确立资产阶级君主立宪制影响：①英国通过革命推翻了封建君主专制，确立了资产阶级的统治地位，为发展资本主义扫清了道路；②推动了世界历史的进程。
（三）经济近代化——工业革命的完成：时间：18世纪60年代——1840年前后开始标志：哈格里夫斯发明“珍妮纺纱机”瓦特改进“蒸汽机”——成为机器的主要动力代表及发明史蒂芬孙发明火车机车——此后，铁路交通迅速发展，带来极大便利完成标志：大机器生产成为工业生产的主要方式影响：①创造了巨大的生产力，使社会面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。
；②资本主义最终战胜封建主义，逐步确立起对世界的统治，世界形成西方先进、东方落后的局面。
（四）一战后的英国：1919—1922年，参加巴黎和会与华盛顿会议，参与对世界的重新瓜分，与法、美、日等大国共同确立了新的世界格局（凡尔赛——华盛顿体系）。
战后，英国实力被严重削弱、但综合国力仍居世界第一位，控制着国际联盟。
（五）二战后的英国：（西欧经济的发展）①20世纪50—70年代，经济迅速恢复，出现持续繁荣。
②发展原因：美国的援助，采用最先进的科技成果，制定恰当的经济政策。
启示：课本56页。
（六）近代自然科学的成就牛顿——近代自然科学的奠基人在天文学（万有引力定律）、数学（微积分的创建）、力学（牛顿三定律）达尔文——《物种起源》，第一次把生物学建立在完全科学的基础上。
高三历史英国责任制内阁测试题及答案
高三历史英国责任制内阁测试题及答案学习高三历史科目，把理论知识复习好的同时，也应该要多做题，从题中找到自己的不足。
下面店铺为大家带来高三历史英国责任制内阁测试题，欢迎同学们练习。
高三历史英国责任制内阁测试题一、选择：1、18世纪70年代后英国政治体制发展的特点是( )A.议会权力削弱，国王权力增强B、内阁权力削弱，国王权力增强C.国王权力削弱，内阁权力增强、D.议会和国王权力增强，内阁权力削弱2、标志着英国资产阶级代议制民主政治最终确立的是( )A.《权利法案》颁布B.内阁制开始形成C. 18世纪后期和19世纪上半期，英国的责任内阁制进一步完善D.华尔波尔成为英国第一位实际上的首相3、下列关于英国责任内阁制形成的表述，不正确的是( )A.起源于都铎王朝时期的枢密院B. 18世纪初内阁制仍处于萌芽状态C.英国责任内阁制的形成与两党制度的建立密切相关D.英国的责任内阁制与托利党领袖华尔波尔密切相关4、下列关于英国责任内阁制下的政治的表述，错误的是( )A、内阁的主要职权是对提交议会讨论的政策作出最后的决定，并按照议会规定的政策行使最高行政权B.议会是最高的立法机关，内阁由议会产生，对议会全权负责C.首相既是政府首脑又是议会多数党领袖，掌握国家实权D.内阁和政府必须接受国王的监督和领导5、英国代议制民主在形成和完善过程中，形成的自身特点不包括( )A.是间接民主、B.保留着中世纪的传统特征C.基本框架较中世纪发生了根本变化D.内阁是英国现代政治权力的中心6、英国代议制民主政体建立的重要形响是( )①有利于促使英国进人一个政治稳定、经济快速发展的时期②顺应了历史发展潮流，促进了资产阶级政治文明的发展③对千欧洲和北美地区许多国家产奔了不同程度的影响④影响了英国海外殖民地的政治文明A.①②③B.②③④C.①②③④D.①③④二、阅读下列材料：根据宪法的规定，英国是一个君主制国家，世袭的国王是国家元首、政府首脑、议会的组成部分、司法首脑、武装部队总总司令和国教的世俗领袖。
英国史练习题——学生版
I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.T 1. Thomas Becket was killed by knights sent by Henry II because he didn’t support Henry’s Policy.F 2. The King or the Queen of England is forbidden to enter the House of Lords, but she or he can take his or her seat in the House of commons.T 3. England began to use coins during Elizabeth’s time.T 4. John Milton was a strong supporter of the Bourgeois Revolution.F 5. The first settlement on the east Australian coast took place in 1787 during the reign of George III.F 6. Alfred the Great was so forceful and fought so bravely against the Danes that the Danes had to leave England.T 7. Magna Carta was signed by King John.F 8. The Wars of the Roses were fought between the House of Lancaster and the Horse of Windsor. T 9. “Utopia” was written by Thomas More.F 10. Both Bloody Mary and Elizabeth I were Catholic Queens.F 11. Dring the Bourgeois Revolution, the supporters of the King were called Roundheads.T 12. By the Treaty of Utrecht, Spain agreed to cede Gibraltar to England forever.T 13. The House of Commons is divided according to political parties, the Stronger and the Opposition.T 14. Those who sticked to purifying the Roman Church were called the Puritans.F 15. The Danes are Christians as the English.T 16. Sweyn led a mighty army to attack England to avenge his killed sister.F 17. When Canute died, his son Edward “ the Confessor” became the king of the land.T 18. After the death of the weak king Stephen, the lords accepted Matilda’s son as the King—Henry II.T 19. Richard, the Lion Heart, was the son of Henry II and he stayed in England for only 10 months of his ten years’ rule.F 20. Geoffrey Chaucer went to France on one of the campaigns of the Hundred Years’ War, there he was captured as a prisoner and then killed.T 21. The Pope didn’t agree with the divorce of Henry VIII for he thought it was illegal.T 22. Mary Stuart mad plans to make herself Queen by murdering Elizabeth, but was imprisoned and executed for treason.II. Fill in blanks in the following sentences to make them historically correct:1. The first inhabitants in Britain were Celts at about 3,000 B.C.2. In 55 B.C. the Romans came, headed by Julius Caesar .3. When they invaded Britain, both Caesar and Plautius landed on the shores of Kent .4. The Romans occupied Britain for about 400 years.5. One of the rebellions against the Roman occupation was the one led by a queen named Boadicea .6. The Romans Brought in Christianity , tribalism , the gentile system and Latin language to places where they stayed.7. In A.D.410 the Roman soldiers in Britain sailed away to defend their capital from the attacks of Huns and Goths .8. After the Roman left, the fierce Picts and Scots swept over the undefended land.9. England means Angle-land which came from the Angles.10. The Angles and Saxons from northern German spoke a Germanic language which we callOld English .11.Alfred the Great led the people bravely against Danish invaders .12. Alfred the Great was the father of the British Navy.13. Alfred captured Guthrum, the Danish leader, and made him convert Christianity .14.The battle of Hastings on Oct. 13, 1066 change the whole course of English history.15. On Christmas Day , 1066 , William was crowned in Westminster Abbey as William I.16. The English language of the 11th to the 14th centuries is called Middle Ehglish .17. The names of almost all animals while alive are Anglo-Saxons , but when they are prepared as food are Norman French .18. “The History of the Kings of Britain”was written by Geoffrey of Monmouth and “Brut” by Layamon .19. When a son of the Sovereign succeeds to the throne, his wife becomes queen consort .20. If a daughter succeeds to the title, she becomes queen regent , her husband get the titleDuke of Edinburgh and Prince of United Kindom .21．When William died, he left Nomandy to his eldest son Robert and England to his second son William Rufus .22. Henry II is best remembered for his reform of the courts and the laws .Most important of all was Henry’s jury system .23. The two kinds of laws in England now are the laws made by the parliament called “ Acts “, and “ the Common Law ” which was first made by Henry II .24. Richard I was the first King of England who took part in the Crusades.19. The Magna Carta was signed by John at Runnymede on June 17, 1215 .20. The Magna Carta was the foundation of English liberty and beginning of parliamentary rule.21. King Henry III wanted to tear up the Magna Carta but was defteated by Simon de Montfort and put in prison.22. It was during the reign of Edward I that the old feudal tax system was gradually replaced by a tax on property.23. In 1301 Edward I gave his first son the title of Prince of Wales.24. The first Prince of Wales was Edward II24. The Hundred Years’ War was a period of intermittent war between France and England , which was ended in 1453 .25. John of Arc was a French heroine who led a French army against the English.26. The tax of one shilling a head started a peasant revolt known as Wat Tyler uprising.27. At Agincourt in1415, Henry V defeated a French army five times greater than his own.27. Geoffrey Chaucer was the founder of English Poetry.28.. Henry VII sent John Cabot to explore the coasts of Canada and Newfoundland which later became England’s first colony.29. The first great blow to the Roman Catholic Church was delivered by Henry VIII .30. People who insisted on the separation of the church form the Roman Catholic Church and wanted to change any part of the faith were called Church Council .31. The destruction of Spain’s gigantic Armada in July 1588 made it possible for England to establish a supremacy on the seas and to establish the British Empire .32. Guy Fawkes Day became a traditional holiday to remember the failure of the plot . And it is celebrated on November , 5 .33. The two main aims of the Puritan movement are personal freedom and religious liberty .34. Charles I was beheaded in 1649, and Oliver Cromwell became the leader of the government which is a quasi-republic.35. Charles II was invited back to be king of England which is know in history as Restoration .36. In May 1707 , the Act of Union was signed with the Scots which united England , Scotland and Wales into Great Brain.37. In the 18th century, the policy of the Prime Minister Walpole was “ to let the sleeping dogs lie.”38. The Seven Years’ War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusberg in Germany, by which Britain gained Canada .39. During the reign of George III, the Americian colonies was lost and the war against Napoleon occurred.40. The industrial Revolution started with a series of mechanical inventions, the spinning machine by James Hargreaves , the steam engine by James Watt , the railway engine by George Stephenson .41. Every policeman is known as a “Bobby “and used to be called “Peeler “ after William IV’s Prime Minister Sir Rober Peel .42. In 1840 and 1842 Britain launched wars against China, known as Opium War . The Chinese Government was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing , by which the British troops occupied HongKong .43. The Crimean War is chiefly remembered for Florence Nightingale who established modern nursing.44. In 1875 British troops occupied Egypt to protect British interest in the Suz Canal and stayed there for 74 years when then they withdrew in 1956.45. World War I occurred on June 28, 1914 between two military blocks of the world. One was the Central Powers (principally Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey ), the other was the Allies(principally Britain , France and Russia ).III. Read the following sentence carefully. Then complete the blanks.1. The first inhabitants in Britain were Celts at about 3,000 B.C.2. The Romans first came to Britain in Kent .3. The Romans ruled England for about 400 years.4. In 1455 , the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King Henry VI, and the Wars of the Roses broke out.5. The First Prince of Wales was Edward II .6. The Battle of Bosworth was the last of the conflicts in the Wars of the Roses.7. The Common Law of England was first gathered by Henry II .8. It was during the House of Hanover that American was discovered.9. The Magna Carta is regarded as the foundation stone of English Liberty.10. In England, the first blow to the Roman Catholic church was delivered by Henry VIII .11. The Glorious Revolution marked the real beginning of the constitutional monarchy in England.12. The British organized the first large migration to New Zealand and established a settlement at Wellington in the year 1840 .13. During the Crimean War, Palmerstone was Prime Minister. He was famous for highhandedness and gunboat diplomacy.14. In 1645 Cromwell defeated the king at the Battle of Naseby .15. In the reign of Elizabeth England established a supremacy on the sea.16. The Germanic language was brought to England by the Anglo-Saxons .17. Richard I took part in the 5th of the 8 Crusades.18. After the Seven Year’s War , England became stronger than ever before and dominated the world trade. Form the war England gained the whole of Canada and all French possessions westward to the Missisisippi.19. In May 1707 England and Scotland were united and the island became Britain through the Act of Union.20. Henry Tudor defteated and killed Richard III at the battle of Bosworth which marked the ending of the Wars of the Roses.21. In 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht brought peace by which Spain agreed that England should keep Gibraltar absolutely and forever.22. As Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli was noted for his tact in his dealings with Queen Victoria.23. Iraq was separated from the U.K. in 1921.24. The English Parliament passd the Act of Supremacy which declared Henry Viii head of the new Church Council .Explain the following terms.1.The Roman Conquest2.The Norman Conquest3.Old English4.King Arthur5.Alfred the Great6.Ethered the Unready7.William the Conqueror8.The Battle of Hastings9.Middle English10.Henry II11.Richard I13. The Magna Carta.14. Edward I15.The Hundred Years’ War16. Joan of Arc17. The Black Death Plague18.The Battle of Agincourt19. The Wars of the Roses20.The Battle of Bosworth21. Bloody Mary22. Elizabeth I23. Oliver Cormwell24.The Battle of Nasebay25. The Glorious Revolution26. the Restoration27. The Seven Years’ WarAnswer the following questions:1.Say what you know about the Roman influence on Britain.2.What are the consequences of the Norman Conquest?3.Who was Alfred? Say something about his great contributions to his country.4.What are the great contributions made by Henry II to the English court and law?5.Who was Thomas Becket and how was he related to Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales?6.How did Henry Tudor set a new era in English history?7.What did Elizabeth I contribute to the English people?8.Give a brief account of the life of Shakespeare.9.How did the English parliament come into being?10.What is the effect of Renaissance in England?11.Tell something about the background and significance of the British Bourgeois Revolution.12.What changes did the Seven Years’ War bring about to Britain?13.In what year did the Wars of the Roses happen?14.What marked the end of the Middle Ages in England?15.What is the importance of the Industrial Revolution?16.Why did the Chartist Movement take place in Britain and what are the six points of the Charter?17.In what way were the Irish people annoyed since their union with Britain in 1801?18.Why is it said that Victorian reign saw the rapid industrialization of Britain?19.What are the agreement and disagreement between the Puritan and the Anglican?20.Why did the Victorian government buy the Suez Canal shares and even then occupy Egypt?。
英国历史练习题
练习题Chapter 1 Land and PeopleI. Multiple choice1. The geographical names for the U. K. are ____.A.the British Isles, Great Britain, EnglandB.the British Isles, Great Britain, NorthernIrelandC.the British Isles, Great Britain, the UnitedKingdomD.Britain, England, the United Kingdom2. The longest river in Britain is ____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. Whose speech is closest to BBC English?A. a CockneyB. Southerners in EnglandC. Northerners in EnglandD. A Welsh4. The welsh are fond of ____.A. foodB. sportsC. fashionD. musicII. Fill in the blanks:1.T he four political divisions of Britain are ____, ____, ____, and ____.2.T he official full name of Britain is ____.3.T he English Channel between England and France is quite narrow and the narrowest part is called the Strait of ____, which is only 33 kilometers across.4.G eographically speaking, the north and west of Britain are ____, while the east and southeast are mostly ____.5.____ is the second largest and most important river in Britain. It is 336 kilometers long.6.T he ancestors of the English are ____, while the Scots , Welsh and Irish are ____.答案I. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. DII. 1. English, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland2. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland3. Dover4. highlands, lowlands5. the Thames6. Anglo-Saxons, CeltsChapter 2 The Origins of a Nation (500BC-1066)I. Multiple choice1.T he first inhabitants in Britain were ____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons2.B ritish Recorded history began with ____.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC.t he Viking and Danish invasionD. theAnglo-Saxons invasion3.K ing ____ was known as “the father of theBritish navy.”A. EdwardB. AlfredC. CanuteD. Harold III. Fill in the blanks1.T he Romans built two walls to keep the ____out of the area they had conquered, one of which was the Hadrian’s Wall.2.T he Romans brought the new religion ____ to Britain.3.I n the mid-5th, three Teutonic tribes ____, ____, and ____ invaded Britain. Among them, the ____ gave their name to English people.4.B y the end of the 7th century, England was divided into seven kingdoms, called ____.5.I n 579, Pope Gregory I sent St Augustine to England to convert the English to Christianity, and he was the first Archbishop of ____.6.K ing Alfred was entitled ____ while King Edward was known as ____ because of his piety.Chapter 3 The Shaping of the Nation(1066-1381)I. Multiple choice1. Under William’s rule, the ____ were at the bottom of the feudal system.A. baronsB. freemenC. villeinsD. lawyers2. Henry II was the first king of the ____ dynasty.A.WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet3. In Henry II’s reign, a ____ law was gradually established in place of the customs of the manor.A. localB. privateC. civilD. common4. The Great Charter was signed in ____A. 1251B. 1261C. 1215D. 1216,II. Fill in the blanks1.Under William, the ____ system in England was completely established.2.In 1215, the baron’s charter, known as Mangna Carta or ____ was approved, which contained 63 clauses.4. ____ was the deadly bubonic plague, which reduced England’s population from four million totwo million by the end of the 14th century.Chapter 4 Transition to the Modern Age(1455-1688)I. Multiple Choice1. The English Reformation began with ____.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Mary TudorD. Edward VI2. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early __century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy,14 D. Italy, 153. Three of the following were characteristics of the Elizabethan age. Which of the four is the exception?A.Queen Elizabeth advocated the DivineRight and quarreled with Parliament.B.P rotestantism gradually became the dominantfaith.C.T his was the age of literature whichShakespeare lived and when English literature blossomed.D.This was the beginning of trade andcolonization.4. The English Civil War is also called ____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD.the Puritan Revolution5. In ____, a small group of Puritans sailed from Plymouth in the ship named ____ to be the first settlers in the New Land.A. 1620, LondonB. 1621, MayflowerC. 1588, ArmadaD. 1688, PlymouthII. Fill in the Blanks1. The Wars of ____ was fought between the House of Lancaster and the House of York which lasted for 30 years between 1455 and 1485. The House of Lancaster was symbolized by ____ rose, and the House of York by ____ rose.2. In 1588, Philip II of Spain dispatched the fleet called __ the Armada __ to invade England but was defeated by the British navy.3. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in ____.4. During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported ____, while the Roundheads supported ____.5. After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a _commonwealth___, later, he became Lord Protector(护国公).6. In 1707, the Act of Union united England and Scotland____.7. The Glorious Revolution marked the beginning of the age of ____ monarchy.Chapter 5 The Rise and Fall of the BritishEmpire (1688-1990)I Multiple choice1. In the 18th century, there appeared _____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation2. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A.CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland3. By the Treaty of _____ of 1842, China ceded__ to Britain.A. Nanjing, Hong KongB. Tianjin, Hong KongC. Nanjing, MacauD. Tianjin, Macau4. By _____, Britain had built up a big empirewhich included _____ of the world's population and area.A. 1800,25%B.1900,25%C.1800,15%D.1900,15%5. After the First World War, _____ was established.A. the United NationsB. the Central PowersC. the AlliesD. the League of NationsII. Fill in the blanks1. The two parties originated with the Glorious Revolution were _____ and _____. The former were the forerunners of the Liberal Party, the latter were of the Conservative Party.2. In 1765, the Scottish inventor James Watt produced a very efficient _____ that could be applied to textile and other machinery.3. After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the "_____ of the world".Chapter 6 Government and AdministrationI Multiple choice1. The system of Parliamentary government is based on ____.A. a written constitutionB. conventionsC. statute law and common lawD. both B and C2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Queen is the symbol of the whole nationB. The Queen is a symbol of the parliamentarydemocracyC. The Queen is the "supreme governor" of theestablished Church of EnglandD. The Queen is the centre of many nationalceremonies3. The House of Lords or the House of Commons is at present presided over respectively by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC.the Speaker D. the Prime Minister4. A General Election in Britain is generally held every _____ years.A. fourB. sixC. fiveD. two5. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A.the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House ofCommonsB.t he Archbishop of Canterbury, the House ofLordsC.t he Queen, the House of CommonsD.the Queen, the House of Lords6. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Common II. Fill in the blanks1. The United Kingdom is a _____ monarchy: the head of the state is a _____ or a _____.2. British constitution is made up of _____, _____ and _____.3. The Sovereign’s coronation ceremony takes place at _____ in London.4. Britain’s parliament consists of _____, _____, and _____.5. The House of Lords is made up of _____ and _____.6. The party which wins the second largest number of seats becomes the official _____, with its own leader and “_____ cabinet”.7. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____, and his/her official residence is _____.8. Ministers are appointed by _____ on the recommendation of the _____. The most senior ministers compose _____.。
英国史练习题
I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Thomas Becket was killed by knights sent by Henry II because he didn’t support Henry’s Policy.2. The King or the Queen of England is forbidden to enter the House of Lords, but she or he c an take his or her seat in the House of commons.3. England began to use coins during Elizabeth I’s time.4. John Milton was a strong supporter of the Bourgeois Revolution.5. The first settlement on the east Australian coast took place in 1787 during the reign of George III.6. Alfred the Great was so forceful and fought so bravely against the Danes that the Danes had to leave England.7. Magna Carta was signed by King John.8. The Wars of the Roses were fought between the House of Lancaster and the Horse of Windsor.9. “Utopia” was written by Thomas More.10. Both Bloody Mary and Elizabeth I were Catholic Queens.11. Dring the Bourgeois Revolution, the supporters of the King were called Roundheads.12. By the Treaty of Utrecht, Spain agreed to cede Gibraltar to England forever.13. The House of Commons is divided according to political parties, the Stronger and the Opposition.14. Those who sticked to purifying the Roman Church were called the Puritans.15. The Danes are Christians as the English.16. Sweyn led a mighty army to attack England to avenge his killed sister.17. When Canute died, his son Edward “ the Confessor” became the king of the land.18. After the death of the weak king Stephen, the lords accepted Matilda’s son as the King—Henry II.19. Richard, the Lion Heart, was the son of Henry II and he stayed in England for only 10 months of his ten years’rule.20. Geoffrey Chaucer went to France on one of the campaigns of the Hundred Y ears’ War, there he was captured as a prisoner and then killed.21. The Pope didn’t agree with the divorce of Henry VIII for he thought it was illegal.22. Mary Stuart mad plans to make herself Queen by murdering Elizabeth, but was imprisoned and executed for treason.II. Fill in blanks in the following sentences to make them historically correct:1. In B.C. the Romans came, headed by .2. When they invaded Britain, both Caesar and Plautius landed on the shores of .3. The Romans occupied Britain for about years.4. The Romans Brought in , , the gentile system and to places where they stayed.6. In the Roman soldiers in Britain sailed away to defend their capital from the attacks of .7. The Angles and Saxons from northern Germay spoke a Germanic language which we call .8. was the father of the British Navy.9.The battle of on Oct. 13, 1066 change the whole course of English history.10. On , , William was crowned in as William I.11. The English language of the 11th to the 14th centuries is called .12. The names of almost all animals while alive are , but when they are prepared as food are .13. “The History of the Kings of Britain” was written by and “Brut” by .14. When a son of the Sovereign succeeds to the throne, his wife becomes .15. If a daughter succeeds to the title, she becomes , her husband get the titles and .16. Henry II is best remembered for his reform of the and the .Most important of all was Henry’s .17. The two kinds of laws in England now are the laws made by the parliament called ““, and “” which was first made by .18. was the first King of England who took part in the Crusades.19. The Magna Carta was signed by at on June 17, .20. was the foundation of English liberty and beginning of parliamentary rule.21. King Henry III wanted to tear up the Magna Carta but was defteated by and put in prison.22. It was during the reign of that the old feudal tax system was gradually replaced by a tax on property.23. In Edward I gave his first son the title of Prince of Wales.24. The Hundred Y ears’War was a period of intermittent war between and , which is ended in .25. was a French heroine who led a French army against the English.26. The tax of one shilling a head started a peasant revolt known as uprising.27. At in1415, Henry V defeated a French army five times greater than his own.27. was the founder of English Poetry.28.. Henry VII sent to explore the coasts of and Newfoundland which later became England’s first colony.29. The first great blow to the Roman Catholic Church was delivered by .30. People who insisted on the separation of the church form the Roman Catholic Church and wanted to change any part of the faith were called .31. The destruction of Spain’s in July made it possible for England to establish a supremacy on the seas and to establish .32. Guy Fawkes Day became a traditional holiday to remember the failure of the . And it is celebrated on , .33. The two main aims of the Puritan movement are and .34. was beheaded in 1649, and became the leader of the government which is a quasi-republic.35. Charles II was invited back to be king of England which is know in history as .36. In May , the Act of Union was signed with the which united , and into Great Brain.37. In the 18th century, the policy of the Prime Minister was “ to let the sleeping dogs lie.”38. The Seven Y ears’ War was settled by in Germany, by which Britain gained .39. During the reign of George III, the colonies was lost and the war against occurred.40. The industrial Revolution started with a series of mechanical inventions, the spinning machine by , the steam engine by , the railway engine by .41. Every policeman is known as a ““and used to be called ““after William IV’s Prime Minister .42. In and Britain launched wars against China, known as . The Chinese Government was forced to sign the , by which the British troops occupy .43. The Crimean War is chiefly remembered for who established modern nursing.44. In 1875 British troops occupied to protect British interest in the Suz Canal and stayed therefor 74 years when then they withdrew in 1956.45. World War I occurred on June 28, 1914 between two military blocks of the world. One was the(principally , and ), the other was the(principally , and ).III. Read the following sentence carefully. Then complete the blanks.1. The first inhabitants in Britain were at about 3,000 B.C.2. The Romans first came to Britain in .3. The Romans ruled England for about years.4. In , the Duke of Y ork tried to displace the Lancaster King Henry VI, and the Wars of the Roses broke out.5. The First Prince of Wales was .6. The Battle of was the last of the conflicts in the Wars of the Roses.7. The Common Law of England was first gathered by .8. It was during the House of that American was discovered.9. is regarded as the foundation stone of English Liberty.10. In England, the first blow to the Roman Catholic church was delivered by .11. The Glorious Revolution marked the real beginning of the in England.12. The British organized the first large migration to New Zealand and established a settlement at Wellington in the year .13. During the Cremean War, was Prime Minister. He was famous for highhandedness and gunboat diplomacy.14. In 1645 Cromwell defeated the king at .15. In the reign of England established a supremacy on the sea.16. The Germanic language was brought to England by .17. Richard I took part in the of the 8 Crusades.18. After , England became stronger than ever before and dominated the world trade. Form the war England gained and all French possessions westward to the Missisisippi.19. In England and Scotland were united and the island became Britain through the Act of Union.20. Henry Tudor defteated and killed Richard III at the battle of which marked the ending of the Wars of the Roses.21. In 1713 brought peace by which Spain agreed that England should keep Gibraltar absolutely and forever.22. As Prime Minister, was noted for his tact in his dealings with Queen Victoria.23. was separated from the U.K. in 1921.24. The English Parliament passd the Act of Supremacy which declared Henry V iii head of the .Explain the following terms.1.The Roman Conquest2.The Norman Conquest3.Old English4.King Arthur5.Alfred the Great6.Ethered the Unready7.William the Conqueror8.The Battle of Hastings9.Middle English10.Henry II11.Richard I13. The Magna Carta.14. Edward I15.The Hundred Y ears’ War16. Joan of Arc17. The Black Death Plague18.The Battle of Agincourt19. The Wars of the Roses20.The Battle of Bosworth21. Bloody Mary22. Elizabeth I23. Oliver Cormwell24.The Battle of Nasebay25. The Glorious Revolution26. the Restoration27. The Seven Y ears’ WarAnswer the following questions:1.Say what you know about the Roman influence on Britain.2.What are the consequences of the Norman Conquest?3.Who was Alfred? Say something about his great contributions to his country.4.What are the great contributions made by Henry II to the English court and law?5.Who was Thomas Becket and how was he related to Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales?6.How did Henry Tudor set a new era in English history?7.What did Elizabeth I contribute to the English people?8.Give a brief account of the life of Shakespeare.9.How did the English parliament come into being?10.What is the effect of Renaissance in England?11.Tell something about the background and significance of the British Bourgeois Revolution.12.What changes did the Seven Y ears’ War bring about to Britain?13.In what year did the Wars of the Roses happen?14.What marked the end of the Middle Ages in England?15.What is the importance of the Industrial Revolution?16.Why did the Chartist Movement take place in Britain and what are the six points of the Charter?17.In what way were the Irish people annoyed since their union with Britain in 1801?18.Why is it said that V ictorian reign saw the rapid industrialization of Britain?19.What are the agreement and disagreement between the Puritan and the Anglican?20.Why did the Victorian government buy the Suez Canal shares and even then occupy Egypt?。
金斯利考试专题和答案
金斯利考试专题和答案一、单项选择题1. 金斯利认为，英国历史上最重要的事件是（）。
A. 诺曼底征服B. 玫瑰战争C. 光荣革命D. 工业革命答案：C2. 金斯利在其著作中提到，英国君主立宪制的确立是在（）。
A. 17世纪B. 18世纪C. 19世纪D. 20世纪答案：A3. 金斯利认为，英国政治制度的核心是（）。
A. 君主制B. 贵族制C. 议会制D. 行政制答案：C4. 金斯利在其著作中提到，英国历史上最重要的政治家是（）。
A. 伊丽莎白一世B. 威廉·皮特C. 温斯顿·丘吉尔D. 奥利弗·克伦威尔答案：D5. 金斯利认为，英国历史上最重要的战争是（）。
A. 百年战争B. 玫瑰战争C. 拿破仑战争D. 第一次世界大战答案：A二、多项选择题6. 金斯利在其著作中提到，英国历史上最重要的政治事件包括（）。
A. 光荣革命B. 英国内战C. 英国议会的建立D. 英国君主立宪制的确立答案：ABCD7. 金斯利认为，英国历史上最重要的文学作品包括（）。
A. 《贝奥武甫》B. 《坎特伯雷故事集》C. 《哈姆雷特》D. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》答案：ABCD8. 金斯利在其著作中提到，英国历史上最重要的科学家包括（）。
A. 艾萨克·牛顿B. 查尔斯·达尔文C. 詹姆斯·瓦特D. 迈克尔·法拉第答案：ABCD9. 金斯利认为，英国历史上最重要的社会变革包括（）。
A. 工业革命B. 农业革命C. 宗教改革D. 议会改革答案：ABCD10. 金斯利在其著作中提到，英国历史上最重要的政治家包括（）。
A. 伊丽莎白一世B. 威廉·皮特C. 温斯顿·丘吉尔D. 奥利弗·克伦威尔答案：ABCD三、判断题11. 金斯利认为，英国君主立宪制的确立是在17世纪。
（）答案：正确12. 金斯利在其著作中提到，英国历史上最重要的政治家是奥利弗·克伦威尔。
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英国史测试题一.选择题1．阿奎那曾把亚里士多德的“三段论”逻辑引入基督教教义中，他认为，既然自然界最终只有一个权力(大前提)。
上帝是宇宙的主宰，君主是世俗统治者(小前提)。
那么，君主是神圣的(结论)。
这一论断()A．大前提正确，小前提错误，结论错误B．大前提错误，小前提正确，结论错误C．大前提、小前提以及结论都是错误的D．大前提、小前提以及结论都是正确的2．1603年，苏格兰国王詹姆士继承英国王位，他就是詹姆士一世。
詹姆士一世的思想核心是()A．君权来自上帝、教权高于王权B．君权神授、王权至上C．权力必须集中在国王手中D．国王不对任何人负责(包括上帝)3. 斯宾诺莎认为，“神学不一定要听理智的使唤，理智也不一定要听神学的使唤，二者各有其领域……”。
其“理智”符合了()A．专制国王的要求B．本国教会的要求C．资产阶级的要求D．封建领主的要求4.洛克说：“法律的目的不是废除或限制自由，而是保护和扩大自由……哪里没有法律，哪里就没有自由。
”这句话的本质意思是()A.自由和法律是分不开的B.只有实行法治，人才能充分享有自由C.法律为保护人权而设立D.依法限制政府的权力，人才能充分享有自由5.下列有关17世纪30—60年代英国宗教问题的表述，不正确的是（）A.进行了宗教改革，建立起英国国教教会B.清教徒议员在议会中拒绝通过征税法案C.查理一世的宗教压迫导致了苏格兰人起义D.克伦威尔厉行清教法规6.下列政体曾出现在英国资产阶级革命中的有（）①君主专制②共和政体③护国政体④君主立宪制⑤总统制A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①③④⑤7.17世纪英国革命是资产阶级性质的革命。
下列各项中最能够表明这性质的是（）A．采取武装斗争的方式打败了王军B.没收出卖王室土地，废除地主对国王的封建义务C．处死国王查理一世D．1649年5月宣布成立英吉利共和国8．1688年，女婿登基，丈人逃亡的那场“光荣革命”，是英国资产阶级与() A．封建贵族斗争的原因B．新旧贵族妥协的结果C．封建贵族斗争的标志D．新兴贵族妥协的条件9. 光荣革命是指1688--1689年英国资产阶级和新贵族发动的推翻詹姆斯二世的统治、防止天主教复辟的非暴力政变。
西方资产阶级历史学家因为这场革命未有流血，故称之为“光荣革命”。
政变之后，英国逐渐建立起君主立宪制。
与这段文字文意相符的是（）A.英国资产阶级发动了“光荣革命”B.英国建立起君主立宪制是在“光荣革命之后”C.“光荣革命”是一场防止天主教复辟的英国资产阶级非暴力政变D.历史学家因为这场革命未有流血，故称之为“光荣革命”10.有同学对英国资产阶级革命爆发前后作了一歌谣以便记忆：“君权神授盛行，国王专横不减，查理一世筹款，克伦威尔揭竿”。
请按其先后顺序编排以下续写的内容() ①资产阶级不满②专制国王被斩③丈人被婿所赶④查理二世重返A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②④①③D．①②④③11.首开英国内阁制先声的国王和第一任首相分别是（）A．乔治七世和撒切尔夫人B．乔治一世和沃波尔C．威廉三世和玛丽二世D．伊丽莎白二世和布朗12.1640年，英国议会重新召开，被视为是英国资产阶级革命的开始，新议会的召开是资产阶级长期斗争的结果。
新议会提出了限制王权的要求，查理一世因之宣布“讨伐议会”，挑起内战。
资产阶级革命初期，议会的主要作用是()Ａ.执行国家最高权力Ｂ.资产阶级借之控制王权Ｃ.议论国家大事Ｄ.成为资产阶级维护自身利益，对王权作斗争的场所13.1649年1月，英王查理一世在审判法庭上说：“国王是世袭。
已经有一千多年了，你得告诉我究竟是什么权威传我来的……我愿意用下议院的公平的权利。
不敢吼于在场的任何人……必须有贵族，才能构成议会，但是贵族在哪里呢？”这反映了当时英国（）A.贵族地位开始没落B.传统议会制度瓦解C.议会拥有绝对权力D.法律面前人人平等14.1660年资产阶级和新贵族接受斯图亚特王朝复辟的目的是()A.结束军事独裁统治B.重建封建王朝C.向封建势力妥协D.维护革命成果15.英国“君主立宪制”的基本含义是()A.宪法由君主主持制定B.君主按宪法选举产生C.议会由君主负责召开D.君主权利受宪法限制16.在英国君主立宪制的建立过程中，1701年颁布的嗣位法发挥了重要作用。
该法规定，国王所作的任何决定必须由同意该决定的大臣签署方能生效。
这一规定的目的在于（）A.防止国王独断专行B.扩大议会的权力C.加强国王对内阁的控制D.扩大国王的行政权17.一学者这样评价某国政治制度演进：“较少的腥风血雨，较少的声色俱厉，较少的深思高论，只有一路随和，一路感觉，顺着经验走，绕着障碍走，怎么消耗少，怎么发展快就怎么走，……温和中包含着刚健，渐进中累积着大步。
”他评价的是（）A.英国君主立宪制 B.德国君主立宪制 C.美国总统共和制 D.法国共和制18．安妮女王没有子嗣，她去世后王位就要复归詹姆士二世及其世系，“光荣革命”的成果将要功亏一篑。
因此，1701年英国通过法律规定，安妮去世后王位将转入詹姆士二世的德意志表亲索菲亚手中。
此举体现了英国政体的本质特点是（）A.以和平方式过渡政权B.完善王位继承制度C.深受欧洲大陆王室影响D.议会权力高于王权19.易中天在《艰难的一跃》中说，这部宪法的出现究竟是人性与自由的胜利，还是利益力量左右的结果？这是一个需要回答、却又不必认真计较答案的问题。
因为在很多人看来，这部宪法也许是政治家充满智慧而体面的“合谋”，也许是人性中自私自利的彻底释放，也许是以上诸种情况的结合。
这一文件最有可能是（）A．《权利法案》B．《邦联条例》C．《1787年宪法》D．《德意志帝国宪法》20.1832年英国议会进行了选举改革，其背景是（）A.资产阶级和新贵族力量削弱B.代议制下王权需要继续削弱C.工业资产阶级要求获得更多权利D.工人阶级登上政治舞台21.1832年、1867年及1884年的三次议会改革，本质上反映了()A.选举权的扩大B.议会制度呈现民主化趋势C.工人阶级要求掌握权力D.广大民众要求议会改革22.“支援我们来实现修正法案吧，我们一旦有了选举权，就会利用我们的权利来协助你们取得你们的权利。
”这是英国1832年议会改革时期的宣传语，其中的“我们”“你们”分别指()A.大地主和工业资产阶级B.工业资产阶级和新贵族C.工业资产阶级和工人阶级D.新贵族和工人阶级23.一战后，英国自由党失去执政党地位的根本原因是()A.英国面临空前的经济困难B.放任自由的施政原则已不合时势C.工党在工人中的影响扩大D.资产阶级民主政治得到新发展24.第一国际的成立反映出欧洲工人运动的特点是()①无阶级作为一支独立的政治力量开始登上历史舞台②马克思主义与工人运动相结合③工人运动进行国际联合④出现无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试A．①②③④B．①②③C．①④D．②③二.非选择题（52分）25．阅读下列材料：材料一：材料二：1658年，克伦威尔病逝，英国政局动荡不安。
资产阶级和新贵族与流亡国外的查理二世进行谈判。
1660年5月，查理二世被迎立为英国国王，斯图亚特王朝复辟。
查理二世复辟前，曾经许诺大赦政治犯，保护议会的权力。
但是，他上台后就食言了，对革命者进行血腥报复。
许多人遭到迫害，就连克伦威尔的尸体也被掘出来施以绞刑。
材料三：查理二世的继任者詹姆士二世，力图重建君主专制统治。
面对不断扩张的王权，议会议员达成一致，在1688年发动政变，废黜了詹姆士二世，邀请他的女儿玛丽及其丈夫荷兰执政威廉为英国女王和国王。
这就是历史上的“光荣革命”。
英国资产阶级革命就此结束。
请回答：1、从材料一到材料二、三反映了英国资产阶级革命怎样的特点？出现这一特点的根本原因是什么？（4分）2、复辟的斯图亚特王朝产生怎样的影响？它的行为导致了什么事件？（4分）26.阅读下列材料：材料一：在执行法律时任何人的权力都不能大于国王，但国王如果犯法就应当像最微贱的平民一样受到法律的制裁。
——13世纪英国法学家亨利·布莱克顿《英国的法律与惯例》材料二：2011年3月20日是伊拉克战争爆发八周年纪念日。
在伊拉克战争前后，布莱尔的思路很明确，在“日不落”帝国已成历史之后，跟胜者走是英国唯一的选择。
2003年春天，虽然与法德所代表的欧洲大陆反战派只隔着一条窄窄的海峡，但他毅然站在大西洋的另外一边。
1、材料一体现了国王和法律之间怎样的关系？（2分）2、结合所学知识17世纪的英国，资产阶级主要以什么方式同国王展开斗争？（2分）3、材料二中英国前首相布莱尔追随美国出兵伊拉克，内阁成员大体上是赞同还是反对？为什么？女王伊丽莎白如果反对，布莱尔会不会因此撤兵？为什么？（4分）4、现任首相在组阁时应经过怎样的程序？（4分）28.二战后，“现代化研究”在西方产生，学者认为，现代化是一个从传统社会向现代社会转变的过程，涉及到经济领域的工业化、社会领域的城市化、政治领域的民主化，以及价值观念领域的理性化的互动过程。
阅读材料，并回答问题。
材料：按照钱乘旦先生的划分，现代化史观下的世界近代史可以分为五个阶段。
第一阶段：现代化的准备阶段（14—15世纪），这个阶段起源于中世纪晚期，农业文明不断瓦解；第二阶段：现代化的起动阶段（16—18世纪），即现代化过程在西方国家发起，一个“现代”世界出现了；第三阶段：现代化的成熟与发展阶段（19世纪），在这个阶段中，经历了两百年发展的欧洲终于迎来了成熟的现代社会。
第四阶段：现代化的全球扩张阶段（19世纪中期后），世界在破坏和重建中进步着；第五阶段：现代社会的新转型阶段（二战后），从二战结束起，一个“后现代”社会正在形成。
——据钱乘旦《以现代化为主题构建世界近代史新的学科体系》1、请以英国家为例，概述该国在上述其中一个阶段的现代化之路。
29.18世纪到19世纪英法等国的历史发生了重大的改变。
材料：一切特惠或限制的制度，一经完全废除，最明白最单纯的合乎自然的自由的制度就会树立起来。
每一个人，在他不违反正义的法律时，都应听其完全自由，让他们用自己的方法，追求自己的利益。
总之，一种事业若对社会有益，就应当任其自由，广其竞争。
竞争愈自由，愈普遍，那事业就愈有利于社会。
——1776年亚当·斯密《国富论》1、根据材料概括亚当·斯密的主要思想。
结合所学分析产生这种思想的原因。
（8分）英国史参考答案1—5CBCBA 6—10ABBBC 11—15BDBDD 16—20AADAC 21—24BCBB25.(1)反映了英国资产阶级革命的曲折性、残酷性和反复性。
（2分）根本原因是资本主义发展不充分，资产阶级力量不够强大。
（4分）(2)看法：斯图亚特王朝复辟后，采取了许多措施对革命者反攻倒算，损害了资产阶级利益，破坏了革命的成果，力图恢复专制统治，最终导致覆灭。