新概念英语第三册语法讲解与练习-第十一章平行结构 Parallel structures
新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson11
新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson11【课文】Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler."Have you anything to declare?"he asked, looking me in the eye."No,"I answered confidently."Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?""Not at all,"I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight."Perfume, eh?'"he asked sarcastically."You should have declared that.""Perfume is not exempt from import duty.""But it isn't perfume,'"I said."It's hair-oil." Then I added with a smile,"It's a strange mixture I make myself.'"As I expected, he did not believe me."Try it!'"I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.【课文翻译】现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
新概念英语第3册语法精粹+课本课后习题答案
新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
最新新概念英语第三册Lesson9~11重点句型解析
最新新概念英语第三册Lesson9~11重点句型解析新概念英语第三册Lesson9重点句型解析1、How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.never fail to 双重否定意味肯定(运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气)-- If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.-- If you receive requests like this, you'll never fail to accept.双重否定结构：(起加深句子肯定的语气的作用)1>否定词+fail to -- never fail to / can't fail to / don't fail to2>否定的形容词之前加以否定-- What he said is not unreasonable.(adj.不讲道理的, 不合理的) -- It is quite common for us to make mistakes.=It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.3> not + without-- You can't obtain English without working hard. Obtain(vt.获得, 得到)-- He doesn't have any meal without meats.4> no + not -- There is no cat that doesn't like fish.-- There is nothing that he can't do. 没有什么他不能做的。
新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析1、What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you aregoing through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.the Green Channel = the Custom Office我们在使用形容词、动词时, 往往需要用副词来强调。
Really(表示“真正的”)-- a really officious personparticularly(强调“特别, 尤其是”)absolutely(强调“绝对的”)completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly(强调“完全的, 彻底的”)extremely(强调“特别, 特别是”)fairly adv.相当地, 还算(语气一般)-- a fairly gook book. 一本还算能够的书。
very(语气水准强烈“非常”)-- a very good book. 一本非常好的书。
rather 语意水准接近 fairly, 注意不冠词的位置。
-- a fairly good book.-- a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)quite right / quit wrong / quite mistaken / quite sureeven really honest people...a particularly officious young Customs officer...2、Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.are made to feel guiltymake, have, let 及感官性动词 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号 to应省略。
新概念英语第三册第11课习题答案及解析.docx
新概念英语第三册第 11 课习题答案及解析新概念 3 后答案：Lesson 11 1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b新概念 3 后解析：1.C potential(adj.潜在的,可能的)2.C what 提à名回答 idea(n.想法,念)3.A smuggle(n.走私,v. 走私 )4.D5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him6.B would you kindly do sth please (一种有礼貌的求)7.A should = ought to8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.9.C easy-going(adj.好相的,随和的)tolerable(adj.可容忍的能忍耐的)placid(adj. 平静的 )negligent(adj.疏忽的 ,粗心大意的)10 A feel ashamed of⋯⋯感到羞愧unashamed(adj. 不害羞的 ,不知耻的)guiltless(adj.无罪的 ,无辜的)11.Dincomprehensible(= unable to be understood)adj.不能理解的technical(adj.专业性的 ,技术的,技术上的)--The article is full of incomprehensibletechnical expressions.Incredible(= unbelievable)adj.难以置信的,不可思议的--What you said is incredible.Incredulous(adj. 怀疑的 , 不轻信的 )--He is an incredulous person.Skeptical(unwilling to believe)adj.好怀疑的,怀疑的12.baggage(n. 行李 , 行装 )= luggage(n. 行李 , 皮箱 )casement(n. 门式窗 )equipment(n. 装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 )。
（英音版）新概念英语第三册第11课：Howtogrowold
（英音版）新概念英语第三册第11课：Howtogrowold（英音版）新概念英语第三册第11课：How togrow oldLesson 11How to grow old如何安度晚年First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with thedecay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from MemoryNew words and expressions 生词和短语oppressv. 忧郁，压抑justificationn. 正当理由justifiablyadv. 无可非议地cheatv. 欺骗abjectadj. 可怜的ignobleadj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonaladj. 超脱个人感情影响的egon. 自我recededv. 退去increasingadv. 日益，持续passionatelyadv. 激昂地painlesslyadv. 毫无痛苦地vitalityn. 精力wearinessn. 疲惫感参考译文有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
新概念英语第三册Lesson11重点句子及解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson11重点句子及解析新概念英语第三册Lesson11 重点句子及解析【课文】Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler."Have you anything to declare?"he asked, looking me in the eye."No,"I answered confidently."Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?""Not at all,"I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight."Perfume, eh?'"he asked sarcastically."You should have declared that.""Perfume is not exempt from import duty.""But it isn't perfume,'"I said."It's hair-oil." Then I added with a smile,"It's a strange mixture I make myself.'"As I expected, hedid not believe me."Try it!'"I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to hisnostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with preciouschalk-marks on my baggage.【课文翻译】现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
新概念英语第三册语法.doc
第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第三册-Lesson11（词汇）
Step 2词汇的意思都在这⾥了哦。
看看你都猜对了么.(如果图⽚不可见，请短信联系楼主。
）•Step 3 特别的单词总是要特别的待遇，下⾯的单词记住，有空多练习。
：）•1. guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的固定短语be guilty about/for at......对......感到内疚He felt guilty for his scoffing.be guiltless of 未犯（过失）He is guiltless of the offence.反义词innocent, innocence句⼦He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done.He said that with a guilty smile.2. tolerant adj. 宽容的(含有主动意义)固定短语be tolerant of 对......宽容句⼦A tolerant person must be easy going.联想记忆tolerantly ad.tolerate vt.tolerable adj. 可以忍受的，说得过去的tolerance n.宽容，耐性，公差adaptation tolerance 适应耐受性effective tolerance 有效性公差3. hardened adj. 有经验的（侧重于⽼练的）词组a hardened playera hardened thief⽐较experienced (侧重于有经验的)an experienced teacher反义inexperiencenced/immature/green 不成熟的，⽆经验的，易受骗的Eg:You must be green to believe that.4. professional adj. 职业的，专业的词组a professional player 选⼿近义表达occupational adj. 职业的，与职业有关的occupational disease 职业病vocational adj. 职业的vocational training/guidance 职业培训/就业指导career n. 职业（可作定语）career diplomat 职业外交家regular adj. 正规的a regular lawyer 正式律师反义amateur adj.业余的5. officious adj. 爱管闲事的词句officious civil servant 好管闲事的公务员an officious police officerA lot of old ladies are officious.联想记忆officiously adv.officiousness n.official 官⽅的，官员的，正式的Eg: An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 对此事将进⾏⼀次官⽅调查6. confidently adj. ⾃信地句⼦He went to do the work confidently.= with confidence 充满信⼼的联想记忆confident adj.confidence n.have confidence 有信⼼gain confidence 获得信⼼in confidence 悄悄的，秘密的 = secretlytake sb. into one's confidence 以某⼈为⼼腹Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence.7. dreadful adj. 可怕的，⼀团糟的= frightful （表⽰胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七⼋糟的)8. perfume n. ⾹⽔fragrance:（抽象名词）芬芳，芳⾹9. exempt adj. 被免除的固定搭配be exempt from 被免除，可免除He is exempt from the examination.他可免除考试。
新概念第三册第11课课文详解
be particular about :过分讲究 我不挑食。 Eg. I am not particular about food. be peculiar to: only belong to 为…所特有 和服是日本所特有的。 Eg. Kimono is peculiar to Japanese. be special for : unusual 特别的 你对我来说是很特别的。 Eg. You are special for me.
• The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. go through 1) to pass by Go through the green channel 2) look over very carefully 他仔细看了所有从图书馆借来的书。 Eg. He went through all the books borrowed from the library. 3) to suffer from or experience sth bad 没有经历过困苦的人不会珍惜幸福。 eg. Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.
• ‘No,' I answered confidently. • 'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' • 'Not at all,' I answered. mind doing 介意做.. Eg. Do you mind my smoking here? unlock 打开 uncover 揭开 undo 解开 unscrew 拧开
新概念第三册第11课课文讲解
【课文精析】quite tolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。
表示“真正的” reallya really officious person强调“特别，尤其是” particularly强调“绝对的” absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的” completely, entirely, fully, thoroughlyfairly----强调“一般般”very ----语气程度强烈“非常”rather----语意程度接近fairly, 注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。
A fairly good book.A rather good book / Rather a good bookrather tooquite---- ~ right / wrong / mistaken / sure 绝对不能用very替代。
Even really honest people…a particularly officious young Customs Officer…the Green Channel = the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymadk, have, let 及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。
但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。
We heard someone come up the stairs.Someone was heard to come up the stairs.(On the one hand…, ) on the other handOn the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.hidden in his suitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.looking me in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully.with great care----强调相当的仔细in a mess:乱作一团介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然： in good order身体健康： in good health心情好： in a good mood脾气好： in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg: Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。
新概念英语第三册第11课
--He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn‘t have done. --They found the defendant（被告）not guilty.
New words & Expressions
guilty
讽刺的，挖苦的
a sarcastic remark/comment 尖酸刻薄的评论，冷嘲热讽的话 acid adj. 酸性的 an acid comment 尖酸的评论 bitter words尖酸刻薄的话 There is always a sting in his words. a sharp rebuke 严厉的斥责
declare 申报
Do you have anything to declare? declaration n.宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
★professional adj. 职业的，专业的
近义词： occupational vocational
Green Channel Customs Declaration(报关）
快捷通道，绿色通道
There are two channels: red and green, in China customs. Take the red one if you have something to declare, otherwise the green one. If you are uncertain which channel you should take, then take the red one. If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see whether you have to pay duty. If you take things such as computers, cameras, video cameras, gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the 'Customs Luggage Declaration Form'.
新概念英语三册第11课
A．to find
B．to be found
C．finding
D．being found
解析：彼得的手机偶然落在一辆出租车上了，再也没找 到。此处用不定式做结果状语，手机做句子主语，因此 与find是被动关系，故选B项。
答案：B
经典考题
⑤A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．Not realized B．Not to realize C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized
⑦________ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A．Not realized B．Not to realize
C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized
解析：题意为“没有意识到自己正处于很大的危 险之中，艾瑞克走进了森林更深处”。realize和 句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现 在分词作状语。不定式作状语表示目的或者结果， 与题意不符，故可排除B、D两项。
答案：C
A．killed B．killing
C．kills
D．to kill
经典考题
⑤A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing
新概念英语第三册Lesson11一15课文注释
【导语】新概念课⽂⼀般以幽默故事为主，适应了不同专业、爱好的学习者的阅读⼝味。
这些课⽂的题材是相当⼴泛的，涉及社会、政治、⼈物、艺术、考古、科技和⾃然等⽅⽅⾯⾯。
以下是⽆忧考整理的新概念英语第三册Lesson11⼀15课⽂注释，欢迎阅读！1.新概念英语第三册Lesson11课⽂注释 Notes on the text 课⽂注释 1 the Green Channel，绿⾊通道，指海关专供没有携带征税物品进关的旅客所⾛的通道。
2 hidden in his suitcase是过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches，它相当于⼀个定语从句：which were hidden in his suitcase. 3 looking me in the eye，直盯着我的眼睛，这是分词短语作状语，表⽰⽅式，修饰 asked。
4 The officer went through，这⾥go through作“检查”讲。
5 in a dreadful mess (或 in a mess)，乱七⼋糟，混乱透了。
6 I saw the Officer's face light up.我看到那位官员的脸上露出了得意的神⾊。
7 You should have declared that.你早该申报了。
“should +不定式的完成式”表⽰本该做⽽未做之事。
8 be exempt from 作“免除”、“豁免”解。
2.新概念英语第三册Lesson12课⽂注释 Notes on the text 课⽂注释 1 imagine…to be…，作“想像……是……”，“设想……是……”讲。
不定式to be引起的短语作宾语补⾜语。
2 quite the opposite，完全相反，截然不同。
3 starve to death，饿死。
4 …wished they had stayed there longer. ……还真希望在那⾥多呆些⽇⼦。
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第十一章平行结构Parallel structures
许多句子在描述一个人或一件物品时往往会出现一系列修饰语；动词的修饰语，即副词往往也会几个同时使用，构成平行结构，平行结构要求语法结构须保持一致，如：
1．系列动词：
after school, we sang, danced and played the piano in the classroom.
2．系列形容词：
She is slim, tall, blond and beautiful.
3．系列副词：
The students are listening to me carefully and eagerly.
平行结构不仅包括动词，形容词，副词，也包括分词，不定式，动名词，名词短语和句子等的平行用法，务必提高辨别力。
练习测试
I 单选：
1. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than ________.
A. ours
B. for ours it had
C. with us
D. it did for us
2. The decision to ration a commodity rests on a judgement of its relative scarcity, ________ and the feasibility of continuing it.
A. it is important
B. is it important
C. its importance
D. what is its importance
3. Scandinavian countries make household goods that are designed both to function well ________.
A. and to be looking beautiful
B. and to look beautiful
C. and to be beautiful looking
D. as well as to look beautifully
4. The chairman urged the members of the committee to set aside their differences ________.
A. and began to work
B. starting to begin to work
C. and be settled for work
D. and settle down to work
5. In his novels the author combines sound scholarship with ________.
A. a witty style
B.a style of wit
C. a style full of wit
D. a style which witty
6. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ________ to anyone.
A. but could not talk
B. rather than speak
C. instead of speaking
D. and not speak
7. Paris is renowned both as the political center of the nation and as ________.
A. the cultural center also
B. a center of cultural activity
C. being a cultural center
D. to be a center of cultural activity
8. The bonding power of any adhesive depends on the cohesion of the adhesive itself and ________ to the surface to which it is applied.
A. how well does the adhesive adhere
B. how well the adhesive adheres
C. does the adhesive adheres
D. the adhesive adheres
9. Molds can't produce their own food ________ their nourishment from living on dead organic matter or on other living matter.
A. obtain
B. obtained
C. but obtain
D. is obtained
10. I her writing, Eleanor Willie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than ________.
A. as others defined it
B. other's definitions
C. its definition by others
D. it was defined by others
答案：
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5.D。