必修4 unit1 语法 主谓一致学案

主谓一致导学案Subject-verb agreement

Part 1

A:

1. Nodding the head ______(mean) agreement, while shaking it ______(mean) disagreement.

2. Whether he will be able to pass the exam _____ unknown.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3. To say is one thing, to do is another.

总结：主语是______________________,谓语动词用单数

4将来英语是否继续变化，很好回答。

_________________________________in the future ________________

5 每天读课文有助于提高口语。

________________ every day ______ to ________ oral English.

B: 主语表示整体概念时

（1）一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news, Physics, Maths,Politics,

（2）表示国家、机构、作品等专有名词，

（3）表示时间、金额、度量、距离等复数名词作主语时

（4）作整体看为配套事物，或者同一人

a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣 a knife and fork 刀叉

其他_________________________

6. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. are

7. The United Nations ______ (be) founded in 1945.

8. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

9. A fork and knife ______ on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

10. Transformers _____ popular with people of all ages after shown in the cinema

A. were

B. was

C. has been

D. is

11. This year, the number of students ___(be) about 2000

A number of them ___(have) got A level while many a students _____(have) got

B level.

C: 其他-主语为一些不定代词，或every …and every …., many a…, more than one…, one and a half …，谓语动词用单数

12. Something ______ gone wrong with my TV set.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

13.Every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

14. The singer and dancer _________ going to give a performance tonight.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

15. More than one person ________ late for class this morning.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

16. One and a half apples ____(have) rotted(腐烂) away.

Part 2

A:

1. The great scientist and the great writer _____ going to give us a lecture.

2. Both the great scientist and the great writer _____ going to give us a lecture.

3. The great scientist and great writer ___ going to give us a lecture.

总结：由_____, __________连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用____数。

但若并列主语表示_________时谓语动词用___数。

B: 主语是____+_____/_______,表示______，谓语用复数，如：the blind, the poor, the rich, the brave, the dead, the wounded, the employed,

4. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.

A. are become

B. has become

C. becomes

D. is becoming

5. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. being

C; 有些集体名词（如：cattle, people, police）和goods, earnings(收入), belongings(财产),savings(积蓄)只当复数看待,谓语动词用复数,还有___________________

6. The police ______ the lost boy all day.

A. is searching for

B. are searching for

C. searches for

D. search

7. All the goods in the shop_____(be) stolen last night.

8. His savings _______ in ICBC since 2001.

A. has been kept

B. is being kept

C. have kept

D. have been kept

Part 3 _____原则在________结构,

和____________,____________._____________.____________等中的使用

1. There _____ 3 boys and 1 girl in Group 1.

2. There ____ 1 girl and 3 boys in Group 1.

3. Either the teacher or the girls ____(like) wearing UGG boot shoes in winter.

4. Either the girls or the teacher ____(like) wearing UGG boot shoes in winter

5. Not only the teacher but also the girls ______(like) wearing UGG boot shoes in winter

比较：6. Both the girls and the teacher _____(like) wearing UGG boot shoes.

7. The girls, as well as the teacher ______(like)wearing UGG boot shoes.

Part 4 _______原则: 主语+as well as (along with, together with, in addition to, besides, except, but, including, rather than ) 时，其谓语单复数与主语保持一致。

8. All students but one ______(be) here just now.

9..George, together with his sons, ____ set sail ____Beijing.

A. have …for…

B. has…for…

C. have…to…

D. has …to…

Part 5 定语从句中的主谓一致

1. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.

A. is the same

B. are different

C. is like

D. are similar

2. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. was

3. He is one of my friends who ____(be) hard-working

4. He is the only one of my friends who ____(be) hard-working.