江西师范大学827英语综合2011-2018年(缺2012年,2017-2018年含答案)考研专业课真题试卷
(NEW)江西师范大学外国语学院《716综合英语》历年考研真题及详解
目 录2014年江西师范大学外国语学院716综合英语考研真题及详解2015年江西师范大学外国语学院716综合英语考研真题及详解2017年江西师范大学外国语学院716综合英语考研真题及详解2018年江西师范大学外国语学院716综合英语考研真题及详解2014年江西师范大学外国语学院716综合英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary (20×1 points)There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The troops ______ the city, killing and injuring hundreds.A. advertedB. bombardedC. sprintedD. interlocked【答案】B【解析】句意：军队轰炸了这座城市，造成数百人伤亡。
bombard轰炸，炮击。
advert注意；谈到。
sprint冲刺，快速跑。
interlock连锁，连结。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2. “Senior citizen” is a(n) ______ for “old person”.A. mythologyB. onsetC. euphemismD. pal【答案】C句意：“老年公民”是“老人”的委婉语。
euphemism委婉语。
【解析】mythology神话。
onset开始；攻击。
pal伙伴，朋友。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3. We’re at a critical ______ in terms of his domestic program.A. jigB. martinC. martiniD. juncture【答案】D句意：就他的国内计划而言，我们正处于一个紧要的关口。
【教育】江西师范大学2018年硕士研究生招生专业目录
【关键字】教育江西师范大学2018年硕士研究生招生专业目录001 政法学院（0 曾老师）网址：.cn/专业代码、名称及研究方向招生人数考试科目复试时笔试科目复试时同等学力加试科目学习方式及学制030101法学理论01现代法理学02法律社会学03地方法治①101思想政治理论②201英语一③704法学综合课（含刑法学、民法学、民事诉讼法学）④808法理学宪法学①西方法律思想史②中国法制史全日制：3年030103宪法学与行政法学01宪政理论与实践02行政法基础理论03部门行政法①101思想政治理论②201英语一③704法学综合课（含刑法学、民法学、民事诉讼法学）④809宪法与行政法（含宪法学、行政法学）行政诉讼法学本专业只招收全日制本科生全日制：3年035101法律（非法学）<专业学位>①101 思想政治理论②201英语一③398法硕联考专业基础（非法学）④498法硕联考综合（非法学）行政法学不加试全日制：3年035102法律（法学）<专业学位> ①101 思想政治理论②201英语一③397法硕联考专业基础（法学）④497法硕联考综合（法学）行政法学不加试全日制：2年非全日制：3年035200社会工作<专业学位>①101 思想政治理论②204英语二③331社会工作原理④437社会工作实务社会学原理①社会福利思想②社会政策与社会管理全日制：2年非全日制：2年125200公共管理<专业学位>①199管理类联考综合能力②204英语二①政治理论②行政学不加试非全日制：3年002 财政金融学院（2 程老师）网址：专业代码、名称及研究方向招生人数考试科目复试时笔试科目复试时同等学力加试科目学习方式及学制020205产业经济学01 产业组织与政府规制①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学三产业经济学金融学发展经济学全日制：3年02新兴产业研究03金融理论与政策④807西方经济学025100金融<专业学位>(MF)①101思想政治理论②204英语二③303数学三④431金融学综合专业综合（包括商业银行经营与管理、金融市场学）西方经济学、金融学全日制：2年120201会计学01会计理论与方法02企业财务管理03资本市场与金融监管①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学三④870管理学Ⅰ财务与会计成本会计财务管理全日制：3年125300会计<专业学位>(MPAcc)01金融企业会计实务02企业会计与财务管理03审计实务与管理咨询①199管理类联考综合能力②204英语二专业综合（包括财务会计、成本与管理会计、财务管理、审计学）不招收同等学力考生全日制：3年非全日制：3年003 地理与环境学院（0 吴老师、钟老师）网址：.cn/专业代码、名称及研究方向招生人数考试科目复试时笔试科目复试时同等学力加试科目学习方式及学制020202区域经济学01区域人口发展与城镇化02区域经济与空间结构03区域旅游开发与规划①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学三④806区域经济学经济地理学本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年045110学科教学（地理）<专业学位>①101思想政治理论②204英语二③333教育综合④829中国地理人文地理学本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年非全日制：3年070501自然地理学01全球变化与人地关系02湖泊环境与湖泊健康03水文、水资源与水环境①101思想政治理论②201英语一③725自然地理学④855景观生态学普通生态学本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年070502人文地理学01城乡发展与区域规划02土地利用与区域发展03资源评价与旅游开发①101思想政治理论②201英语一③726人文地理学④856地理学综合(中国地理、地理科学导论)经济地理学本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年070503地图学与地理信息系统01空间数据管理与分析02地理信息工程03 “3S”技术及其综合应用①101思想政治理论②201英语一③727地理信息系统概论④857遥感概论C语言程序设计本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年0705Z2环境地理学01退化生态系统的生态修复与重建02环境变化与生态系统响应03环境规划与管理①101思想政治理论②201英语一③725自然地理学④891环境学概论生态学本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年071300 生态学01流域生态学①101思想政治理论②201英语一③733生态学④859环境生态学保护生物学本专业只招收全日制本科毕业生全日制：3年004 教育学院（7 郭老师）网址：.cn/专业代码、名称及研究方向招生人数考试科目复试时笔试科目复试时同等学力加试科目学习方式及学制040101教育学原理01教育基本理论02 公民与道德教育03教师教育与教师发展①101思想政治理论②201英语一③777教育学专业综合教育研究方法本专业只招收本科毕业生全日制：3年040102课程与教学论01信息化教育02英语教育学03语文教育学04数学教育学05物理教育学06化学教育学07思想政治教育学08地理教育学09历史教育学10生物教育学11教师教育12课程与教学基本理论①101思想政治理论②02方向：二外（241二外日语或242二外法语或243二外德语或244二外俄语）；其他方向：201英语一③777教育学专业综合01方向：信息化教学模式；02方向：二语习得；03方向：语文教育研究；04方向：高等数学Ⅱ；05方向：普通物理学；06方向：化学教学论；07方向：思想政治课教学论；08方向：地理教育研究；09方向：历史教学论；10方向：普通生物学；11方向：信息技术与教师教育。
江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
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目 录2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2017年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2018年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _____, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【答案】B根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在【解析】抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。
2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did upD【答案】【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。
do up刷新；修缮。
do for适合。
do in欺骗；搞垮。
3. —Mother, you promised to take me out.—Well. _____A. So I did!B. So did I.C. So I do!D. So do I.A【答案】【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well 表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。
江西师范大学综合英语考试真题答案
江西师范大学综合英语考试真题答案Jiangxi Normal University Comprehensive English Exam AnswersPart I. Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. D. The importance of cultural knowledge in language learning.2. C. The approaches to language teaching have changed.3. B. It is important for language learners to learn about English-speaking cultures.4. A. Being aware of cultural differences.5. C. The value of using cross-cultural materials.6. B. Learn about the similarities and differences between cultures.7. D. It is crucial for language learners to be culturally aware.8. A. It helps language learners develop their skills and knowledge.9. D. Learn how cultural differences affect language learning.10. C. The impact of culture on language learning.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. B. as if12. C. have studied13. D. despite14. A. whether15. A. Though16. C. will have passed17. D. visited18. A. reach19. D. exceeded20. C. to21. B. scarce22. C. aimed at23. A. by24. D. groundless25. B. for26. C. will have been held28. D. principle29. B. why30. C. must31. B. appraise32. D. Until33. A. otherwise34. C. submitted35. A. whoever36. C. involved37. B. such38. A. whose39. D. on40. B. toPart III. Cloze Test (20 points)41. C. progressive42. D. can44. A. finest45. C. uncomfortable46. D. part-time47. B. studying48. A. highly49. B. valuable50. C. receivePart IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)51. D. The benefits of studying abroad.52. A. Students learn about the customs and traditions of the host country.53. B. Adapt to different cultural norms and practices.54. C. They are able to broaden their perspectives.55. A. Overcome challenges and develop independence.56. B. It provides practical experience for future careers.57. D. The importance of being open-minded and adaptable.58. A. Develop interpersonal skills and make new connections.59. C. Grasp the opportunity and make the most of the experience.60. B. The impact of studying abroad on personal growth.Part V. Writing (40 points)Essay Outline:Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic of studying abroad and its benefits.Body Paragraphs:1. Describe the cultural benefits of studying abroad.- Learning about different customs, traditions, and languages.- Developing cross-cultural communication skills.2. Discuss the academic advantages of studying in a foreign country.- Exposure to different teaching methods and perspectives.- Access to unique learning opportunities and resources.3. Explore the personal growth and development that comes from studying abroad.- Building independence and adaptability.- Gaining a broader perspective on the world.Conclusion: Summarize the key points and emphasize the importance of studying abroad for personal and academic growth.Part VI. Translation (20 points)61. B. made up of62. C. pass down63. A. in the event of64. D. point out65. B. meet up withOverall, understanding the answers provided above can serve as an effective study guide for students preparing for the Jiangxi Normal University Comprehensive English Exam. By reviewing and practicing these answers, students can enhance their language skills and improve their performance on the exam.。
2010-2013年江西师范大学827真题
江西师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions: Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underli -ned word in the sentence.1.Hauchecome’s death was bought about by ________.A) remorse B) accusation C) rheumatism D) frustration2.Jack _______ crimson with embarrassment when his girl friend saw his dirty socks under the sheet.A) disputed B) fumbled C) flushed D) stopped3.The boy had a _______ expression because of silly mistakes he had made.A) rustic B) shamefaced C) incredulous D) desperate4.The poem handles the problem of instinct _______ intellect in man.A) versus B) positive C) implement D) academic5.The government _______ its policy of helping the unemployed.A) implemented B) enriched C) enrolled D) plagued6.Obviously, the Chairman’s marks at the conference were _______ and not planned.A) substantial B) spontaneous C) simultaneous D) synthetic7.Reporters and photographers alike took great _______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A) annoyance B) offence C) resentment D) irritation8.These continual _______ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transitions B) transformations C) exchanges D) fluctuations9.Susan has _______ the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforecd B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed10.Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were _______ by the noise from the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discarded11.The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is t-hat it is particularly sweet and _______.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk D) crisp12.There is supposed to be a safety _______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism13.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed14.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _______ towards producing workers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared15.He developed a _______ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A) sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical16.They believed that this was not the _______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax B) summit C) pitch D) maximum17.Several guests were waiting in the _______ for the front door to open.A) porch B) vent C) inlet D) entry18.As the mountains were covered with a _______ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A) coating B) film C) veil D) shade19.We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly _______.A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments20.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______.A) illusion B) impression C) image D) illumⅡ.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by so me questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the an swer on the Answer Sheet.TEXT 1Pygmies are the earliest-known inhabitants of central Africa. They lived in t he Congo basin long before other groups migrated there--their presence confirm ed in ancient Egyptian records. They are gentle, peaceful people who conceal t he-mselves well in the rainforest. They have in recent times had to share with immigrant farmers. Pygmies do not farm, but trade meat, honey and other for -est products for knives, metal tools ,rice, corn and bananas. They are lighter skinned than some of their neighbors and different in stature. Adults are 1.2 to 1.5m tall.The Efe group of Pygmies of the Ituri forest in eastern Congo is one of the last to retain its original culture. The Efes, whose existence is threatened by l -ogging and farming in the forests in which they hunt, are among the Burundi group of Pygmies who live in north-eastern Congo.In Cameroon, there is a population of 35,000 Baka Pygmies,but this number is uncertain because of the group’s semi-nornadic lifestyle in wandering the ra -inforest in search of game and other foods. During the three-month rainy seas -on, when food is plentiful, the Baka leave their permanent villages to roam th e forest, rarely staying in one place more than a week.Men contract marriages during this crucial season; they prove their hunting a -bility by the game they bring home to the parents of a future wife.Men from farming tribes sometimes marry Pygmy women, although there is a ban again -st Pygmy men marrying women from farming tribes.Within the Baka culture, hunting elephant is one of the most important activ -ities,not only for food but for the symbolic meanings and prestige traditionally attached to it. Elephant hunting is linked to other cultural activities, including men’s initiation and women’s ritual songs.Hunting is performed with poisoned arrows, bows, crossbows, spears and traps. The Baka are interested in the out -side world while maintaining their identity and independence. And though they are attracted by much of what the outside world offers, they have always had access to the forest,a world that is completely their own.Their culture is robust enough to survive as long as the forest remains. Without it this culture will be meaningless.21.The fact that Pygmies are the earliest Central African inhabitants has been ______.A)established B)made C)discovered D)explored22.Pygmies are gentle and peaceful people who in stature is ________.A)unusually big C)normally smallB)normally big D)quite normal23.________fails to denote the name of a country.A)the Congo B)Ituri C)Burundi D)Cameroon24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A)A Baka Pygmy marriage takes place in the rainforestB)Of all Pygmies, the Efe group is the last group keeping its primitive cultureC)Pygmy men are forbidden to marry women from farming tribesD)Pygmy women are not forbidden to marry men from farming tribes25.Robust as Pygmy culture is, it can according to the text, by all means surv -ive ________.A)to the end of this centuryB)the next centuryC)the culture of farming tribes long in the outside worldD)as long as there is the rainforestTEXT 2The use of chemicals in almost all areas of life has become a commonplace phenmoenon. There is growing evidence ,however, that chemicals in the envir -onment, including pesticides, may contribute to some illnesses. While studies are still being conducted preliminary conclusions point to the verdict that such chemicals are indeed negatively impacting those humans to whom they are exp -osed.Children are especially vulnerable to toxic substancs. Pound for pound, they eat, drink and breathe more than adults,all of which expose them more heavily to those chemicals to which most individuals encounter on a daily basis. Fur-theremore, their bodies are still in developing stages, exacerbating the negative effects of those chemicals which negatively impact them.Of 50 types of pesticieds commonly used in American schools a study cond -ucted by the National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides found thatmany caused negative reactions in laboratory animals. Such negative effects inc -luded kidney and liver damage, cancer, and neurological and reproductive prob -lems.These implications of these findings are far-reaching, Given the variety of ha -rmful effects attributed to those pesticides tested, one must pause and consider whether it is wise to continue their use in the nation’s schools,where children will be constantly exposed to them. Activists have lobbied for the elimination of such use with a degree of success, and recent findings, if supported by fur -ther analysis and confirmation, may help further the cause. A long term soluti on or alternative, however, remains elusive.In the short run, however, there may be some measures that can be taken to mitigate the harmful effects of dangerous pesticides. The American Medical Association’s Council on Scientific Affairs concluded in a 1997 report that giv-en the “particular uncertaint regarding the long-term health effects of low-dose pesticide exposures.”It is “prudent”for adults and children to limit their expos -ure and to “consider the use of the least toxic chemical pesticides or non-che-mical alternatives”.26.The citing of dangerous effects of pesticides on laboratory animals in paragr -aph 3 is used to suggest that _______.A)scientists are also concentrated with effects of pesticides on animalsB)cancer is the worst effect of the pesticidesC)most or all of the dangerous effects of pesticides are now knownD)the chemicals may also cause these effects in humans27.Children are more likely than adults to suffer the negative effects of pestici-des because ________.A)children absorb more pesticides than adults, proportionallyB)pesticides are used more in areas with childrenC)the pesticides used in schools are more dangerous than other pesticidesD)adults know more about pesticides than children28.The main point of this text is that _________.A)pesticides are dangerous and their uses need to be reevaluatedB)children suffer most from the effects of pesticidesC)schools are most responsible for pesticide-relate illnessesD)pesticides should be eliminates everywhere29.The author mentions the exaggerated effects of chemicals on children in par -agraph 2 to _____.A)prove that pesticides are dangerous to all humansB)show that children are more susceptible to many kinds of dangersC)suggest a solution to the problem of pesticidesD)identify one group that pesticides hurt in particular30.The author cites the American Medical Association’s advice in paragraph 4 in order to ________.A)present more factual details to clarify the issueB)present an alternative theory for considerationC)present a recommendation from a reputable sourceD)Present a solution drawn from all the evidence consideredTEXT 3It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997,to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television scre -ens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injure -d in explosions caused by landmines.”I knew the statistics”,she said,”But putti-ng a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”The Princess concluded with a simple message:”We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government,which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press. They described her as”very ill -informed”and a “loose cannon”. The princess responed by brushing aside the Criticisms:”This is a distraction we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help”. Opposition parties, the media and public immediately voiced their support for Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British go-vernment ‘s policy regarding landmines.The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary,Malcolm Rifkin, claimed taht the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards”a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary , Michael Portilo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”For the Princess,the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering lan -dmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get colser to people and their problems.31.Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997_______.A)to clarify the British government’s stand on landminesB)to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC)to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD)to voice her support for a total ban of landmines32.What did Diana mean when she said “putting a face to those figures broug-ht the reality home to me”(Line 5, Para,1)?A)Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statisticsB)She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to faceC)The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back homeD)Seeing the pain of the victims made she realized the seriousness of the situa -tion33.Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ______.A)she had not consulted the government before the visitB)she was ill-informed of the government’s policyC)they were actually opposed to banning landminesD)they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola34.How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A)She made more appearances on TVB)She paid no attention to themC)She rose to argue with her opponentsD)She met the 13-year-old girl as planned35.What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A)It had caused embarrassment to the British governmentB)It had greatly promoted her popularityC)It had brought her closer to the ordinary peopleD)It had affected her relations with the British governmentTEXT 4“History is written by the victors.”This famous phrase reverberates througho -ut the halls of history, constantly reminding us to take all that we learn with a grain of salt, knowing that the information provided for our dissemination was provided, shaped and influenced by this left to hold the pen that recorded it. In that respect, one of the worst crimes against history is the revision ofit, the altering of the record of the past so as to reflect the viewpoint of a biased group who stand to benefit from the altered version.By revising the lens by which history is judged, valuable information is lost, to the detriment of both students of the filed as well as the awareness that co-mes from experience. Without an accurately recorded account to serve as guidi -ng light, nations and societies are left to stumble their way about their affairs, ignorant of what has and hasn’t worked before, and unaware of what past ev -ents shaped and determined their present situation. Such dismal situations emer -ge from simple pride, as well as the desire of the revisionists to depict thems -elves in a better light to posterity or to cover up an embarrassing legacy, no matter the cost to the future.Recent attempts by nations involved in the second World War to minimize or erase altogether certain shameful incidents from their history textbook has been met with international outrage and protest, and rightly so. By allowing fu -ture generations to forget or never even learn about how their ancestors stumb -led on the path to progress, the experiences of those who suffered as a result of those mistakes are trivialized and made to be in its information. Both are heinous results for both nationals of that particular nation as well as those of the international community,whose stories intertwine to form the large picture.When a single string in the tapestry of world history is unraveled by revisio -n, the entire piece becomes a weaker one, subject to additional modification at the whim of those who would like to use history as a tool for their own purposes, even if it means fundamentally changing it. This outcome must be avoided at all costs, firstly by not allowing a precedent to be established that makes it acceptable, even in a single case, to commit the revision. Otherwise, humans as a race will fall prey to yet another oft-quoted phrase:”History, if fo -rgotten, is doomed to be repeated.”36.The first line of the text implies that _______.A)historical accounts are invariably colored by the views and stances of those who emerged victoriousB)those who have the power to do so will often influence recording of events to favor themselvesC)those who are defeated have little or no say in the documentation of their st ruggle, resulting in a biased account.D)the winners in a struggle have the moral obligation to accurately record eve-nts37.The author views the revision of history as _______.A)indisputably negative in all situationsB)generally harmful when done so to favor one side’s stanceC)always motivated by the desire to portray the reviser in a better lightD)Rendering the revised history useless for the purposeof analysis and learning38.In paragraph3, the author argues against historical revision with the assertion that ________.A)revision of World WarⅡevents has proven that such actions have a negative impactB)such revision results in an undeserved sense of national prideC)revising history has far-reaching effects beyond the borders of any one count -ryD)history is one of the primary concerns dealt with in the education system and should thus be pure39.In paragraph 4,”When a single string in a tapestry of world history is unra -veled by revision, the entire piece becomes a weaker one”means that ______.A).history is an intertwined series of events coming together to form a large pictureB)a loss of reliability in any single segment of history makes the entire histori -cal record suspectC)once one piece of history is revised, others soon followD)as soon as the integrity of the historical record is breached, it can never be fully recovered.40.The main point of text is that ________.A)revising history must be avoided in all situations at all costsB)the revision of history leads to a flawed perception resulting in loss of vital lessonsC)is revision of history goes on, the meaning behind the revised events will lo -se meaningD)historical revision is an international problem affecting all nations and people Ⅲ.Cloze (20 points, 1 X 2)When people __41__ to improve their breathing their initial thought is invar-iably to suck in the maximum possible draught of air __42__ you can’t pour wine into a full bottle. __43__you can’t fill the lungs with fresh air __44__ you’ve first drained them of every drop of stale air,__45__at the best of times only a sixth of the air in the lungs gets __46__with each fresh breath we take. If we breathe shallowly, or fail to clear the lunges of devitalized air, this poor rate of turnover declines __47__further.__48__always start your deep breathing exercises __49__collapsing the lungs as fully as possible. While you breatheout,imagine that you’re a hot air balloon collapsing slowly to the ground. This has a relaxing effect, particularly __50__ you quietly intone the world relax…relax…relax as you exhale.41.A)set forth B)set off C)set down D)set out42.A)But B)And C)Therefore D)Often43.A)At the same time B)In the same way C)More often than not D)Even if44.A)if B)unless C)after D)before45.A)Even B)Especially C)When D)Where46.A)changed B)changing C)to change D)change47.A)still B)more C)less D)farther48.A)Moreover B)So C)Yet D)Besides49.A)when B)in C)by D)on50.A)before B)even if C)if D)just beforeⅣ.Translation(40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)依照中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法的规定，妇女在政治、文化、社会和家庭生活等方面享有与难自己平等的权利。
江西师范大学全日制教育硕士考研参考书目一览
江西师范大学全日制教育硕士考研参考书目一览本文系统介绍江西师大全日制教育硕士考研难度，江西师大全日制教育硕士就业方向，江西师大全日制教育硕士学费介绍，江西师大全日制教育硕士考研参考书，江西师大全日制教育硕士考研初试经验五大方面的问题，凯程江西师大全日制教育硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的教育硕士考研机构！五、江西师大全日制教育硕士考研参考书是什么？江西师大教育硕士考研参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程老师给大家整理出来了：333教育综合参考书：①教育学原理：《教育学》，王道俊、郭文安编人民教育出版社②中国教育史：《中国教育史》，孙培青编华东师范大学出版社《简明中国教育史》，王炳照等著北京师范大学出版社③外国教育史：《外国教育史》，张斌贤、王晨副编教育科学出版社④教育心理学：《教育心理学》，张大均编人民教育出版社《教育心理学》，陈琦、刘儒德编高等教育出版社以上参考书比较多，实际复习的时候，请按照凯程老师指导的重点进行复习，有些内容是不考的，帮助你减轻复习压力，提高复习效率。
四、江西师大全日制教育硕士考研辅导班有哪些？对于江西师大教育硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。
很多辅导班说自己辅导教育硕士，您直接问一句，江西师大教育硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过江西师大教育硕士考研，更谈不上有江西师大教育硕士考研的考研辅导资料，有考上江西师大教育硕士的学生了。
在业内，凯程的江西师大教育硕士考研非常权威，基本上考江西师大教育硕士的同学们都了解凯程，2015年共有166人考取目标院校。
凯程有系统的《333教育综合讲义》《333教育综合应试题库》《333教育综合应试解析》《333教育综合掌中宝》，也有系统的考研辅导班，及对江西师大教育硕士深入的理解和及时的考研信息。
不妨同学们实地考察一下。
2018年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary (20×1’)There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence on ANSWER SHEET.1. It is very hard to _____ him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.A. endeavorB. refreshC. assertD. induce【答案】A【解析】句意：想让他戒烟戒酒很难。
词义辨析题。
endeavor to do sth.尝试做某事。
refresh 使恢复精力。
assert主张，坚持。
induce诱导。
故选A。
2. The man _____ that his car was the fastest in the world and nobody could compete with him in the race.A. reproachedB. braggedC. inferredD. converted【答案】B【解析】句意：他吹牛说他的车是世界上最快的，谁也比不过他。
词义辨析题。
brag吹牛，吹嘘。
reproach谴责，批评。
infer推断。
convert转变，改造。
故选B。
3. The space capsule is _____ with all the materials necessary for a ten-day flight.A. preservedB. probedC. furnishedD. profiled【答案】C【解析】句意：太空舱装有十天飞行所需的所有材料。
江西师范大学《大学综合英语钱院》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
A．will rain B．is rainingC．will be raining D．would rain6、School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditions Array C．situations D．positions7、---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay8、The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.9、Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown10、－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ARecently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town.Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benchesand have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented studentsjust graduate on the lawn? Array I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.1、The article is mainly about_____________.A．the author's campus life in Harvard B．the author's impression of Harvard C．Harvard's old buildings D．the academic system at Harvard2、The author was most impressed by_____________, according to the article.A．Harvard's mix of tradition and new technologyB．the classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardC．Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyD．the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can we conclude from the article?A．Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.B．There are no competitions at Harvard University.C．Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.D．All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?A．Literature, arts, and law. B．Religion, law and arts.C．Literature, arts and computer science. D．Religion, computer science and literature.BSometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in theNetherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are Array three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”1、In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.A．a sign of human evolution B．a result of human kindnessC．a cause of personal growth D．a means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________. A．seek help wisely B．aim tears at someoneC．cry emotionally D．appeal to other people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A．hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB．think positively of the effects of tearsC．are working together to study tearsD．have learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The types of tears B．The components of tears Array C．The science of tears D．The opinions about tears第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet. But that September when I was in a ballet class and went to do a turn, something just happened. I heard it and I surely 1 it. I went right to a doctor and got an X-ray examination, which 2 a lot of damage to my knee — a(n) 3 injury for a dancer. I had to have a(n) 4 Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury. Dance was my life, but 5 , I wasn’t going t o be able to do it for a year or 6 never again.My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 7 a battle against cancer at that time. He showed me how to make it through a 8 situation. I thought that if he could do that, I could handle this, too. 9 my operation, I had great difficulty walking, but I knew that if I really worked hard, my injury would heal.Several months later, I definitely wasn’t at my strongest, but I could10 a class. The dancing I did was 11 at first — moves that my knee could handle.Once we started practicing in the fall, I was beginning to feel like myself 12 One day, I 13 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld. I thought it must be a(n) 14 because he is very famous in the ballet world. But it wasn’t. He15 me and taught me a lot of things. At l8, I had a solo performance! It was a big 16 I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina. After the 17 , Eliot said, “You know, you have a(n)18 — and you are also made of stee l.” That, coming from him, was the 19 compliment (赞美) I have ever received. I’d like to think that 20 my injury made me strong.1、A．touched B．accepted C．broke D．felt2、A．pointed B．said C．read D．showed3、A．necessary B．deadly C．practical D．important4、A．holiday B．cry C．operation D．test5、A．in time B．all of a sudden C．at present D．once in a while6、A．possibly B．luckily C．surprisingly D．hardly7、A．leading B．fighting C．losing D．inventing Array8、A．wonderful B．difficult C．positive D．heavy9、A．After B．During C．At D．Over10、A．set out B．take up C．break into D．get through11、A．basic B．quick C．formal D．hard12、A．before B．then C．again D．too13、A．stole B．borrowed C．faced D．checked14、A．mistake B．opportunity C．problem D．task15、A．held B．obeyed C．encouraged D．received16、A．surprise B．secret C．success D．position17、A．speech B．performance C．competition D．match18、A．gift B．chance C．luck D．exercise19、A．simplest B．deepest C．greatest D．smartest20、A．dealing with B．letting out C．setting up D．turning to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江西师大学科教学英语2011英语综合真题
江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
（本试题共8 页）I. Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions:Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.(A) people who saw him (C) person who helped him(B) guns and knives (D) stolen goods2. Owners should be sure that their insurance will replace all of their merchandise.(A) Proprietors (C) Benefactors(B) Tutors (D) Debtors3. In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly, a little at a time.(A) stir it (C) spill it(B) sniff it (D) sip it4. Martin Luther King detested injustice.(A) recognized (C) suffered(B) confronted (D) abhorred5. Americans have been criticized for placing too much emphasis on being on time.(A) importance (C) bother(B) activity (D) assistance6. Severe snowstorms cause power failures in the Northeast every winter.(A) Tornadoes (C) Blizzards(B) Hurricanes (D) Earthquakes7. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he must have an adequate opportunity to change his mind.(A) an ample (C) an informal(B) a belated (D) a gracious8. Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin although he expounded upon the states of development.(A) found fault with (C) outlined briefly(B) explained in detail (D) offered in published form9. Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a special dish from home.(A) desires (C) prepares(B) eats (D) looks for10. Einstein’s’ theory of relativity seemed incredible at the time when he first introduced it.(A) unbelievable (C) brilliant(B) complicated (D) famous11. After an unhappy love affair, Emily Dickinson lived like a person apart from society, shut away in her family home in Amherst, Massachusetts.(A) a heroine (C) a recluse(B) a beggar (D) an invalid12. The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of season.(A) ancient (C) leisurely(B) rhythmic (D) constant13. People who live in the country enjoy a rustic life style.(A) slow (C) simple(B) difficult (D) happy14. The remnants of the Roman Empire can be found in many countries in Asian, Europe, and America.(A) effects (C) buildings(B) small pieces (D)destruction15. John Dewey loathed the idea that children should not participated in activities as part of their educational experience.(A) encouraged (C) hated(B) noticed (D) began16. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.(A) worry about (C) get involved in(B) get angry about (D) look for17. As soon as the board of elections promulgates the list of candidates, a ballot is prepared.(A) informally discusses (C) officially declares(B) quickly contacts (D) critically reviews18. In case of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting.(A) control (C) cause(B) clean (D) stop19 Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.(A) complex (C) mature(B) brilliant (D) curious20. That a driver swerves in order to avoid an accident can be proven by examining marks on the pavement.(A) turns sharply (C) hits something else(B) stops quickly (D) goes backwardsII.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. Text 1The fact that some naturally left-handed children are forced into becoming right-handed may even result in levophobia, an irrational fear of the left. Sufferers from this rare condition find their hearts pound as if a heart attack were coming on as a result of their brains releasing adrenalin at the mere prospect of a left-oriented maneuver. They refuse to stand on the left side of an elevator, make left-hand turns when driving, sometimes even to look to the left. Psychologists believe levophobia will only disappear entirely when left-handed children---a minority in all known societies---are fully accepted.21. What was the preceding paragraph probably about?(A) other problems caused by attitudes towards left-handed children(B) the advantages of being right-handed as a child(C) other causes of levophobia(D) a definition of levophobia22. It may be inferred from the passage that(A) levophobia affects a minority in all known societies.(B) levophobia attacks may occur before a left-handed movement is required.(C) excess adrenalin is a contributory cause in levophobia.(D) levophobia causes heart attacks.23.The passage suggests that levophobia sufferers(A) are afraid of right-handed people(B) generally refuse to use elevators unless forced to.(C) never look to their left-handed side.(D) often have to seek roundabout routes when driving.24. It is believed that levophobia will not be eradicated until(A) certain general attitudes change.(B) left-handers are in a majority.(C) sufferers’ irrational fears are dealt with by psychologists.(D) sufferers change their uncooperative ways.25. According to the passage, levophobia(A) affects only children.(B) is likely to disappear soon.(C) is a psychological problem.(D) is a heart ailment.Text 2Several hundred grave sites have been found throughout Iceland dating from the time of the first settlements, some 1,100 years ago, to the time the Icelandic people embraced Christianity around the year 1000 A.D. The evidence they offer of that pagan era suggests some Viking influence as bodies were occasionally laid in boats, but the dead were more commonly provided with one or, exceptionally, two small Icelandic horses. This custom, of course, equally connotes a journey to the land of the dead and it also provides evidence both that these horses have been the Icelande rs’ companions from the very first and that the breed has remained pure over the centuries right down to the present day.26. Approximately how long die the “pagan era” in Iceland last?(A) one hundred years.(B) several hundred years.(C) one thousand years.(D) one thousand one hundred years27. Which of the following can be said of the grave sites found in Iceland?(A) They are located in the very first settlements.(B) They were discovered about 1,100 years ago.(C) They are located in many different parts of the country.(D) They were usually built by travelers.28. What can be inferred from the passage about the first settlers?(A) They were unquestionably Vikings.(B) They arrived on horseback...(C) They embarrassed Christianity.(D) They were not Christians.29. Which of the following cannot be said of the contents of the pagan graves?(A) The bodies were rarely laid in boats.(B) They occasionally evidenced Viking influence.(C) The bodies were generally accompanied by two small horses.(D) They had not been given a Christian burial.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(A) The small Icelandic breed of horses has remained unchanged for over athousand years.(B) The first Vikings brought Christianity to Iceland.(C) Icelandic horses live to a great age.(D) Horses were first brought to Iceland by Christian missionaries.Text 3Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27in all, between the ages of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each others’ company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.31.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?(A) Older Women, Too, Can Travel in Space.(B) Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women.(C) Poor Wages for Women Space Test V olunteers.(D) Tests Show Women Suited for Space Travel.32. What can be said about the women who applied?(A) They were 27 in all.(B) They were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.(C) They had previously earned the minimum wage.(D) They choose to participate in the tests.33. The calcium loss particularly affected(A) all the women tested.(B) those who had been particularly active in the previous ten days.(C) those who were generally very active.(D) those who had suffered backaches.34. Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?(A) high resistance to radiation.(B) unusual strength.(C) low food intake.(D) low oxygen intake35. The physical advantages men enjoy in normal conditions are counteracted by(A) conditioning.(B) virtue.(C) zero gravity(D) food and oxygenTest 4In place of submitting a traditional application for admission, prospective students may choose to apply for admission under the Test Score Application System. Under this system, the University accepts as applications the official score reports from either the American College Test (ACT) or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). High school juniors and seniors who take the ACT or the SAT should indicate this university as a score recipient of their ACT or SAT registration form. Upon receipt of the ACT student Profile report or the SAT report, the Admission Office will notify students of their eligibility for admission. Under this system, it is unnecessary to submit a high school transcript until after graduation unless the student wishes to apply for a scholarship.36. According to the passage, the Test Score Application System is(A) optional.(B) preferable.(C) traditional.(D) required.37. A student using the Test Score Application System(A) submits scores from two tests.(B) is accepted by the University.(C) must be in high school.(D) has to take one of two tests.38. Which of the following applicants would need to include a high schooltranscripts with his test scores?(A) someone who hoped to graduate from the university.(B) someone who had received his Student Profile report.(C) someone who hoped to be awarded a scholarship.(D) someone who had notified the Admission Office of his eligibility.39. What is the purpose of this announcement?(A) to promote a new application system.(B) to advertise the SAT and the ACT(C) to offer university scholarship.(D) to describe an admission procedure.40. When will prospective students be advised of their acceptance by the Universityunder the Test Score Application System?(A) after the University receives their official ACT or SAT scores.(B) after they graduate from high school.(C) immediately after taking the ACT or the SAT.(D) after the University awards all available scholarship.III.Cloze (20 points, 1 x 2)It was well past 41 by the time I crawled 42 a fence that led to an alleyway. I found a 43 spot, propped my luggage beneath me, and fell 44 , the sound of drums softly shaping my dream. In the morning, I woke up to 45 a white hen pecking 46 the garbage near my feet. Across the street, a 47 man was washing himself at an open hydrant and didn’t 48 when I joined him. There was still no one home at the apartment, but Sadik answered his phone 49 I called him and told me to catch a 50 to his place on the Upper East Side.41. a. lunchtime b.dinner time c.midnight d.noontime42. a. through b.over c.onto d.into43. a. wet b.dirty c.beautiful d.dry44. a. awake b.asleep c. ill d.ashamed45. a. look for b.find c.buy d.play with46. a. in b.at c.for d.with47. a. rich man b.homeowner c.visitor d.homeless48. a. object b.subject c.fight d.say49. a. before b.after c.until d.when50. a. bike b. train c cab d. busIV.Translation (40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)庐山初识，匆匆五十年矣。
江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题二外日语
江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学课程与教学论科目：日语注：如确实无法提供标准答案的，也请给出详细且易操作的评分标准。
（本评分标准共 6 页）一、次の文のの漢字はどう読みますか。
平仮名で書いてください。
（0.5点×10＝５点）１、図書館は不便な場所にあります。
２、今年の正月は日曜日です。
３、左右をよく確認してから、道を渡りましょう。
４、いろいろな資料を日本語に翻訳しました。
５、下町の雰囲気が残っています。
二、次の文のの平仮名は漢字でどう書きますか。
書いてください。
（0.5点×10＝５点）１、あなたのせいこうをいのります。
２、私はこういうしごとがにがてです。
３、へやをよやくしてください。
４、あいてにしつれいになります。
５、上海は、いつもこうつうがこんざつしています。
三、次の①、②、③、④、から一番適当なのを選んでに埋めてください。
（1点×10＝10点）1．どれあなたのかぎですか。
①は②や③を④が2．かさはそこ＿＿＿おいてください。
①と②が③に④を3．これはなん＿＿＿いう花ですか。
①に②が③と④を4．あの人はだれと＿＿＿友だちになれます。
①へも②をも③でも④にも5．しゅくだいがあったをすっかりわすれていた。
①に②が③は④の6．その店は買い物きゃく＿＿＿こんでいました。
①で②に③を④と7．ゆうべは手紙を２０まい書いて、疲れました。
①を②が③と④も8．私は、きのう夜の11時に友だち来られて、こまってしまった。
①に②を③は④で9．きょうはさむいですが、きのうではありません。
①より②ほど③だけ④ほう10．この本は李さんもらったのです。
①を②で③から④まで四、次の①、②、③、④、から一番適当なのを選んでに埋めてください。
（1点×30＝30点）1．さっきここで本を＿＿＿人はだれですか。
①読んで②読んでいた③読む④読んでいる2．つくえの上に＿＿＿＿そうなりんごがあります。
江西师范大学2013年827学科英语考研真题
江西师范大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions: Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underli -ned word in the sentence.1.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ______ together in research activities.(A)involve (C) specialize(B) participate (D) consists2.American college students are increasingly ______ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.(A) discharged (C) boosted(B) dominated (D) burdened3. Some people argue that the death ______ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.(A)penalty (C) pattern(B) plot (D) practice4. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.(A) turn up (C) make up(B) pick up (D) draw up5. The most successful past-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and ______ them to another area of life.(A) apply (C) employ(B) utilize (D)exert6. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ______ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones .(A)dissolve (C) discount(B) disguise (D)distinguish7. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ______ on a potentialemployer.(A)illusion (C) reflection(B)impression (D) reputation8. Being out of work, Jane can no longer ______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(A) treat (C) urge(B)appeal (D) compel9.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployments benefits allow the couple to ______ their comfortable home.(A) look forward to (C) hold on to(B)catch up with (D)come in for10. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ______.(A) possessions (C)privileges(B) possibilities (D) preferences11.You should have put the milk in the ice box: I expect it ______ undrinkable by now .(A) became (C) has become(B)had become (D) becomes12. Codes are a way of writing something in secret, _______ , anyone who doesn’t know the code will not be able to read it.(A)that is (C) in short(B) worse still (D)on the other hand13. His long service with the company was _______ with a present.(A)admitted (C) attributed(B) acknowledged (D) accepted14. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and water of its lake, rivers and oceans.(A)are (C) do(B) is (D)has15. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ______.(A) in between (C) far apart(B) among them (D) from each other16.The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ______ action.(A) acute (C) profound(B) alert (D) prompt17. Children and old people do not like having their daily _______ upset.(A)habit (C) routine(B) practice (D) custom18. The criminal always paid _______ cash so the police could not track him down.(A) on (C) for(B) by (D) in19. ________ when she started complaining.(A)Not until he arrived (C) No sooner had he arrived(B)Hardly had he arrived (D) Scarcely did he arrive20. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ________ of 1980.(A) that (C) one(B) it (D) whatII.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by s ome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d.You should decide on the best choice and write the ans wer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms.”She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person’s behavior with the known others’behaviors, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli,;asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person abouthim or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-questions, self-disclosures(自我表露), and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won’t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions, It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. Secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. Disclosure and truthful statements).21.The word “pinpoint”(Para 1, Line 3) basically means ________.(A) appreciate(B)obtain(C) interpret(D)identify22.What do we learn from the first paragraph?(A) People are better described in cold, objective terms(B) The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated(C) One should not judge people by their appearance(D)One is usually subjective when assessing other people’s personality23.It can be inferred from Berger’s suggestions that ________.(A) people do not reveal their true self on every occasion.(B) in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directly(C) the best way to know a person is by making comparisons(D)face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person24. In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author’s opinion, are _________.(A)personal matters that should seriously dealt with(B) barriers that should be done away with(C) as significant as disclosures and truthful statements(D) things people should guard against25.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________.(A)to give advice on appropriate conduct for social occasions.(B)to provide ways of how to obtain information about people(C)to call the reader’s attention to the negative side of people’s characters(D) to discuss the various aspects of getting to know peoplePassage TwoPsychiatrists（精神病专家)who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes more money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers,”end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grade, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young, Lately, he’s been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy.” My body is aging,”says Metcalf ,”You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at.” They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents , or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school.”says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility（受孕）treatment. Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins.”We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years,”a sense of family”.Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives.”The dads are older, more mature,”says Dr.Silber,” and more ready to focus on parenting.”26. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?(A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demand.(B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.(C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.(D) Older parents can take better care of their children27. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream”(Line7-8,Para.1)?(A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.(B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.(C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.(D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.28.The author gives the example of Henry Matcalf to show that _________.(A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age.(B) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy(C) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies.(D) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.29. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?(A) Being laughed at by other people .(B) Slowing down their pace of life.(C) Being mistaken for grandparents.(D) Approaching of death.30. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?(A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment(B) Not until they have the twins did they feel they had formed a family.(C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.(D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage ThreeInterest in pursing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their bome borders for talents.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. Theymay want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae(CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing, The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.Pay attention to the resume format you use---chronological or reverse-chronological order . Chronological order means listing your “oldest ”work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preference about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education “ in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.panies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.(A) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home .(B) they find foreign employees are usually more talented.(C) the need original ideas from employees hired overseas(D)they want to expand their business beyond home borders32.The author believe that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.(A) is usually creative and full of initiative.(B) aims to improve his foreign language skills.(C) seeks either his own or his children’s development.(D) is dissatisfied with his own life at home.33. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.(A)know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes.(B) following appropriate guidelines for job hunting.(C) learn about the company’s hiring process.(D) take cultural factors into consideration.34.When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to ________.(A) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences.(B) give the title of the university degree they have earned at home.(C) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a “cross-border” career.(D) stress their academic potential to impress the decision maker.35. According to the author’s last piece of advice, the appliance should be aware of ________.(A) the recipient’s preference with regard to the format.(B) the different educational system in the US and the UK.(C) the difference between the varieties of English.(D) the distinctive features of American and British cultures.Passage FourSpeeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(锁止器)，and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-sellphone, a microprocessor and memory,and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves.”The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by theignition(点火)key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal ears, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. And key is responsible for 40%of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations center that is has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movement via the car’s GPS unit.36.What’s the function of the remote immobiliser fitted to a car?(A) To allow the car to look automatically when stolen.(B) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.(C) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.(D) To prevent car thief by sending a radio signal to the car owner.37. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed”(Lines1-2,Para 3), Martyn Randall suggests that _______.(A) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft.(B) the thief has to make use of computer technology .(C) it makes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing.(D) the chief has lost interest in stealing cars 10 years old.38. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal?(A) A GPS satellite positioning receiver.(B) A unique ID card.(C) A special cellphone signal.(D) A coded ignition key.39. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations center.(A) To give the driver time to contact the operations center.(B) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.(C) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.(D)To leave time for the operations center to give an alarm.40.What will the operations center do first after receiving an alarm?.(A) Start the tracking system.(B) Locate the missing car.(C) Contact the car owner.(D) Block the car engine.III.Cloze (20 points, 1 x 2)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green”office building in New York two decades __41__, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __42__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __43__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __44__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __45__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials __46__to the molecules, looking for ways to make them __47__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials ----such as paints that release significantly __48__ amounts of organic compounds---that don’t __49__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately __50__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __51__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __52__reused by industry again and again, As a matter of __53__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __54__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.Look at it this way: No one __55__ out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __56__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __57__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __58__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __59__ effect on the world.It’s not just the building industry, either,__60__ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.41. a. off b.away c.before d.ago42. a. practice b.idea c.outlook d.scheme43. a. go b.continue e d.arrive44. a. relevant b.indoor c. flexible d.inward45. a. revealed b.displayed c.exhibited d.discovered46. a. back b.near c.down d.next47. a. cautions fortable c.stable d.safe48. a. reduced b.revised c.delayed d.descended49. a. destroy b.deny c.dissolve d.depress50. a. anyway b. besides c anyhow d. However51. a. exactly pletely c.partially d.superficially52. a. and b.nor c.or d.but53. a. principle b.course c. interest d.fact54. a. developed b.sketched c.researched d.constructed55. a. looks b.pulls c.starts d.makes56. a. originally b.traditionally c.basically d.inevitably57. a. instead b.because c.out d.regardless58. a. adjusting b.adopting c.adapting d.admitting59. a. functional b. sensible c beneficial d. precious60. a. full b. entire c total d. completeIV.Translation (40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)许多专家认为。
江西师范大学2006~2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题[推荐5篇]
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江西师范大学2006~2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题[推荐5篇]第一篇：江西师范大学2006~2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题2012江西师大现当代考研真题一、名词解释1、《大雁和我的保姆》2、左联3、《北京人》4、“主观战斗精神”5、《春之声》6、印家厚二、简答1、周作人《人的文学》对新时期文学的意义2、简析觉新的性格特征及意义3、简述张承志小说的诗话内涵4、沙叶新《陈毅市长》的艺术特征三、论述1、试论鲁迅《野草》的思想内容及艺术特征，并从创作动机的角度谈谈与《呐喊》和《彷徨》的主要区别。
2、分析《青春之歌》中“林道静的成长模式”，并谈谈“林道静成长模式”的时代意义以及历史局限。
2012文学理论一、名词解释1、文学活动2、语境3、抒情话语4、文学传播二、简答1、文学创作中意识与无意识的关系2、文学的审美意识形态的特殊性三、辨析1、叙述者等同于作者，对否？2、文学作品的艺术生命力与其商业价值有无必然关系四、论述1、请运用下列批评模式——伦理道德批评，社会历史批评，审美批评，心理学批评，语言学批评，文化批评中的任意一种，简评中外文学史上你所熟悉的一位作家或作品。
、2、谈谈你对人文关怀的理解并结合这一有关的理论内容，对中国现当代文学或世界文学中的有关创作现象做些简要分析与评价。
2011 现当代一、名词解释 1,《潘先生在难中》2,《上海屋檐下》3,七月诗派4,《青春之歌》5,贺敬之6,《我与地坛》二、简答题1、简述毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的主要思想内容2、简述曹禺剧作的主要艺术成就3、简述孙犁小说的风格特征4、简述朦胧诗派的审美特征三、论述题1、为什么中国现代小说从鲁迅开始，又在他手中成熟2、《芙蓉镇》如何体现“伤痕”和“反思”文学的特色2011文学理论一、名词解释文学活动的“四个要素” 艺术发现文学典型文学风格二、简答题1、什么是艺术概括？艺术概括有哪些具体的规定？2、文学意境有哪些基本特征？三、辨析题1、作家的情感越是强烈，他所创作出来的文学作品越伟大。
江西师范大学学科教学(英语)827英语综合2018到2015四套考研真题
D. The atmosphere which gives us air to breathe
16. If you are a ______, determined person you stand a better chance of surviving in
9. All foreign merchants were made to put heavy ______ on the goods they sold and
bought.
A. fees B. prices
C. revenues D. duties
10. The broad aim of the meeting was that experts working in the same technical area
C. green beautiful Chinese D. Chinese green beautiful
13. A person’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life.
A. across
B. throughout C. over D. within
14. It seems oil ____ from his pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine
apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
A. mysterious B. incisive
C. ambiguous D. abrupt
12. Mary has bought a ______ carpet, which she will send to her mother as a birthday
江西师范大学2013年827学科英语考研真题
江西师范大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions: Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underli -ned word in the sentence.1.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ______ together in research activities.(A)involve (C) specialize(B) participate (D) consists2.American college students are increasingly ______ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.(A) discharged (C) boosted(B) dominated (D) burdened3. Some people argue that the death ______ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.(A)penalty (C) pattern(B) plot (D) practice4. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.(A) turn up (C) make up(B) pick up (D) draw up5. The most successful past-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and ______ them to another area of life.(A) apply (C) employ(B) utilize (D)exert6. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ______ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones .(A)dissolve (C) discount(B) disguise (D)distinguish7. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ______ on a potentialemployer.(A)illusion (C) reflection(B)impression (D) reputation8. Being out of work, Jane can no longer ______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(A) treat (C) urge(B)appeal (D) compel9.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployments benefits allow the couple to ______ their comfortable home.(A) look forward to (C) hold on to(B)catch up with (D)come in for10. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ______.(A) possessions (C)privileges(B) possibilities (D) preferences11.You should have put the milk in the ice box: I expect it ______ undrinkable by now .(A) became (C) has become(B)had become (D) becomes12. Codes are a way of writing something in secret, _______ , anyone who doesn’t know the code will not be able to read it.(A)that is (C) in short(B) worse still (D)on the other hand13. His long service with the company was _______ with a present.(A)admitted (C) attributed(B) acknowledged (D) accepted14. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and water of its lake, rivers and oceans.(A)are (C) do(B) is (D)has15. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ______.(A) in between (C) far apart(B) among them (D) from each other16.The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ______ action.(A) acute (C) profound(B) alert (D) prompt17. Children and old people do not like having their daily _______ upset.(A)habit (C) routine(B) practice (D) custom18. The criminal always paid _______ cash so the police could not track him down.(A) on (C) for(B) by (D) in19. ________ when she started complaining.(A)Not until he arrived (C) No sooner had he arrived(B)Hardly had he arrived (D) Scarcely did he arrive20. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ________ of 1980.(A) that (C) one(B) it (D) whatII.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by s ome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d.You should decide on the best choice and write the ans wer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms.”She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person’s behavior with the known others’behaviors, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli,;asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person abouthim or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-questions, self-disclosures(自我表露), and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won’t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions, It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. Secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. Disclosure and truthful statements).21.The word “pinpoint”(Para 1, Line 3) basically means ________.(A) appreciate(B)obtain(C) interpret(D)identify22.What do we learn from the first paragraph?(A) People are better described in cold, objective terms(B) The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated(C) One should not judge people by their appearance(D)One is usually subjective when assessing other people’s personality23.It can be inferred from Berger’s suggestions that ________.(A) people do not reveal their true self on every occasion.(B) in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directly(C) the best way to know a person is by making comparisons(D)face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person24. In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author’s opinion, are _________.(A)personal matters that should seriously dealt with(B) barriers that should be done away with(C) as significant as disclosures and truthful statements(D) things people should guard against25.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________.(A)to give advice on appropriate conduct for social occasions.(B)to provide ways of how to obtain information about people(C)to call the reader’s attention to the negative side of people’s characters(D) to discuss the various aspects of getting to know peoplePassage TwoPsychiatrists（精神病专家)who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes more money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers,”end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grade, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young, Lately, he’s been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy.” My body is aging,”says Metcalf ,”You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at.” They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents , or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school.”says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility（受孕）treatment. Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins.”We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years,”a sense of family”.Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives.”The dads are older, more mature,”says Dr.Silber,” and more ready to focus on parenting.”26. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?(A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demand.(B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.(C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.(D) Older parents can take better care of their children27. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream”(Line7-8,Para.1)?(A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.(B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.(C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.(D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.28.The author gives the example of Henry Matcalf to show that _________.(A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age.(B) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy(C) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies.(D) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.29. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?(A) Being laughed at by other people .(B) Slowing down their pace of life.(C) Being mistaken for grandparents.(D) Approaching of death.30. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?(A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment(B) Not until they have the twins did they feel they had formed a family.(C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.(D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage ThreeInterest in pursing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their bome borders for talents.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. Theymay want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae(CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing, The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.Pay attention to the resume format you use---chronological or reverse-chronological order . Chronological order means listing your “oldest ”work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preference about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education “ in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.panies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.(A) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home .(B) they find foreign employees are usually more talented.(C) the need original ideas from employees hired overseas(D)they want to expand their business beyond home borders32.The author believe that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.(A) is usually creative and full of initiative.(B) aims to improve his foreign language skills.(C) seeks either his own or his children’s development.(D) is dissatisfied with his own life at home.33. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.(A)know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes.(B) following appropriate guidelines for job hunting.(C) learn about the company’s hiring process.(D) take cultural factors into consideration.34.When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to ________.(A) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences.(B) give the title of the university degree they have earned at home.(C) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a “cross-border” career.(D) stress their academic potential to impress the decision maker.35. According to the author’s last piece of advice, the appliance should be aware of ________.(A) the recipient’s preference with regard to the format.(B) the different educational system in the US and the UK.(C) the difference between the varieties of English.(D) the distinctive features of American and British cultures.Passage FourSpeeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(锁止器)，and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-sellphone, a microprocessor and memory,and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves.”The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by theignition(点火)key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal ears, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. And key is responsible for 40%of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations center that is has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movement via the car’s GPS unit.36.What’s the function of the remote immobiliser fitted to a car?(A) To allow the car to look automatically when stolen.(B) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.(C) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.(D) To prevent car thief by sending a radio signal to the car owner.37. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed”(Lines1-2,Para 3), Martyn Randall suggests that _______.(A) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft.(B) the thief has to make use of computer technology .(C) it makes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing.(D) the chief has lost interest in stealing cars 10 years old.38. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal?(A) A GPS satellite positioning receiver.(B) A unique ID card.(C) A special cellphone signal.(D) A coded ignition key.39. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations center.(A) To give the driver time to contact the operations center.(B) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.(C) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.(D)To leave time for the operations center to give an alarm.40.What will the operations center do first after receiving an alarm?.(A) Start the tracking system.(B) Locate the missing car.(C) Contact the car owner.(D) Block the car engine.III.Cloze (20 points, 1 x 2)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green”office building in New York two decades __41__, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __42__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __43__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __44__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __45__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials __46__to the molecules, looking for ways to make them __47__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials ----such as paints that release significantly __48__ amounts of organic compounds---that don’t __49__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately __50__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __51__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __52__reused by industry again and again, As a matter of __53__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __54__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.Look at it this way: No one __55__ out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __56__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __57__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __58__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __59__ effect on the world.It’s not just the building industry, either,__60__ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.41. a. off b.away c.before d.ago42. a. practice b.idea c.outlook d.scheme43. a. go b.continue e d.arrive44. a. relevant b.indoor c. flexible d.inward45. a. revealed b.displayed c.exhibited d.discovered46. a. back b.near c.down d.next47. a. cautions fortable c.stable d.safe48. a. reduced b.revised c.delayed d.descended49. a. destroy b.deny c.dissolve d.depress50. a. anyway b. besides c anyhow d. However51. a. exactly pletely c.partially d.superficially52. a. and b.nor c.or d.but53. a. principle b.course c. interest d.fact54. a. developed b.sketched c.researched d.constructed55. a. looks b.pulls c.starts d.makes56. a. originally b.traditionally c.basically d.inevitably57. a. instead b.because c.out d.regardless58. a. adjusting b.adopting c.adapting d.admitting59. a. functional b. sensible c beneficial d. precious60. a. full b. entire c total d. completeIV.Translation (40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)许多专家认为。
江西师范大学学科教学(英语)专业考研初试复习建议
江西师范大学学科教学（英语）专业考研初试复习建议1.我们的教育综合参考书是六本，我现在还在看教材，昨天一学姐和我说，叫我不要看教材了，直接买本肖川主编的《教育学统考综合教程》自己看，而后背，我就慌乱了。
我之前还买了一本《考试大纲》，也说是没用。
这个，这个，教育综合的看书是怎么的？我完全不知道了~答：首先，我是去年8月底才决定考研的，所以8月底才买书，9月份才开始看，我觉得教育综合教材四本就已经足够，教育学原理、教育心理学、外国教育史和中国教育史，由于我也是师范专业，大三上学期上过一个学期的教育学课，学校也发了教育学的教材（虽然不是王道俊、郭文安《教育学》，但是我觉得教育学原理的书的各个版本的内容都一样，只是顺序有些差别而已），所以我八月底在卓越只买了3本教材（孙培青的《中国教育史》、吴式颖的《外国教育史教程（缩编本）》、陈琦、刘儒德的《当代教育心理学》），另外我还买了《全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲及指南》（这个很重要，我觉得必须买），由于上过教育学原理的课，我教育学原理那本书就完全没看了，9月份一个月就根据《全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲及指南》这本书的大纲顺序把那三本书翻了一遍（书上有很多内容是不考的，所以可以根据大纲与指南这本书剔除不考的章节，这样可以减轻负担。
我看的时候是没做任何笔记的，所以我建议你如果有时间，那四本教材要最少看个两三遍，再做下笔记，这样印象会深刻一点。
我觉得有人说可以完全不看这基本教材的观点是不对的，如果你完全不看教材，而直接去钻研什么笔记真题解析之类的，很多东西你会看的云里雾里，很难理解，所以最好的方式是先回归教材，如果时间不够，你也可以跟我一样，至少要过一遍。
然后我10月份和11月花了两个月时间把那本大纲与指南先读了一遍（本来打算花2个月时间把那本大纲与指南背下来的，但是后面发下很困难，就改成读一遍了），然后再看了一遍，把教材看完之后再钻研这本大纲与指南，我觉得也很有必要，这时就可以把你之前看的教材完全捋一遍，有种恍然大悟的感觉。
江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目_11106-推荐下载
江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考 试 大 纲科目代码、名称:827 英语综合适用专业:045108学科教学（英语）一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为180分钟。
（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。
（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分 Vocabulary. 20分第二部分 Reading Comprehension. 40分第三部分 Cloze. 20分第四部分 Translation. 40分第五部分 Writing. 30分（四）试卷题型结构词汇选择题：20小题，每小题1分，共20分阅读理解题：4篇短文，20小题，每小题2分，共40分完型填空题：10小题，每小题2分，共20分翻译：中译英，1或2篇短文，20分英译中，1或2篇短文，20分作文：30分二、样卷江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
（本试题共8 页）I. Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions:Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.(A) people who saw him (C) person who helped him(B) guns and knives (D) stolen goods2. Owners should be sure that their insurance will replace all of their merchandise.(A) Proprietors (C) Benefactors(B) Tutors (D) Debtors3. In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly, a little at a time.(A) stir it (C) spill it(B) sniff it (D) sip it4. Martin Luther King detested injustice.(A) recognized (C) suffered(B) confronted (D) abhorred5. Americans have been criticized for placing too much emphasis on being on time.(A) importance (C) bother(B) activity (D) assistance6. Severe snowstorms cause power failures in the Northeast every winter.(A) Tornadoes (C) Blizzards(B) Hurricanes (D) Earthquakes7. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he must have an adequate opportunity to change his mind.(A) an ample (C) an informal(B) a belated (D) a gracious8. Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin although he expounded upon the states of development.(A) found fault with (C) outlined briefly(B) explained in detail (D) offered in published form9. Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a special dish from home.(A) desires (C) prepares(B) eats (D) looks for10. Einstein’s’ theory of relativity seemed incredible at the time when he first introduced it.(A) unbelievable (C) brilliant(B) complicated (D) famous11. After an unhappy love affair, Emily Dickinson lived like a person apart from society, shut away in her family home in Amherst, Massachusetts.(A) a heroine (C) a recluse(B) a beggar (D) an invalid12. The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of season.(A) ancient (C) leisurely(B) rhythmic (D) constant13. People who live in the country enjoy a rustic life style.(A) slow (C) simple(B) difficult (D) happy14. The remnants of the Roman Empire can be found in many countries in Asian, Europe, and America.(A) effects (C) buildings(B) small pieces (D)destruction15. John Dewey loathed the idea that children should not participated in activities as part of their educational experience.(A) encouraged (C) hated(B) noticed (D) began16. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.(A) worry about (C) get involved in(B) get angry about (D) look for17. As soon as the board of elections promulgates the list of candidates, a ballot is prepared.(A) informally discusses (C) officially declares(B) quickly contacts (D) critically reviews18. In case of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting.(A) control (C) cause(B) clean (D) stop19 Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.(A) complex (C) mature(B) brilliant (D) curious20. That a driver swerves in order to avoid an accident can be proven by examining marks on the pavement.(A) turns sharply (C) hits something else(B) stops quickly (D) goes backwardsII.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. Text 1The fact that some naturally left-handed children are forced into becoming right-handed may even result in levophobia, an irrational fear of the left. Sufferers from this rare condition find their hearts pound as if a heart attack were coming on as a result of their brains releasing adrenalin at the mere prospect of a left-oriented maneuver. They refuse to stand on the left side of an elevator, make left-hand turns when driving, sometimes even to look to the left. Psychologists believe levophobia will only disappear entirely when left-handed children---a minority in all known societies---are fully accepted.21. What was the preceding paragraph probably about?(A) other problems caused by attitudes towards left-handed children(B) the advantages of being right-handed as a child(C) other causes of levophobia(D) a definition of levophobia22. It may be inferred from the passage that(A) levophobia affects a minority in all known societies.(B) levophobia attacks may occur before a left-handed movement is required.(C) excess adrenalin is a contributory cause in levophobia.(D) levophobia causes heart attacks.23.The passage suggests that levophobia sufferers(A) are afraid of right-handed people(B) generally refuse to use elevators unless forced to.(C) never look to their left-handed side.(D) often have to seek roundabout routes when driving.24. It is believed that levophobia will not be eradicated until(A) certain general attitudes change.(B) left-handers are in a majority.(C) sufferers’ irrational fears are dealt with by psychologists.(D) sufferers change their uncooperative ways.25. According to the passage, levophobia(A) affects only children.(B) is likely to disappear soon.(C) is a psychological problem.(D) is a heart ailment.Text 2Several hundred grave sites have been found throughout Iceland dating from the time of the first settlements, some 1,100 years ago, to the time the Icelandic people embraced Christianity around the year 1000 A.D. The evidence they offer of that pagan era suggests some Viking influence as bodies were occasionally laid in boats, but the dead were more commonly provided with one or, exceptionally, two small Icelandic horses. This custom, of course, equally connotes a journey to the land of the dead and it also provides evidence both that these horses have been the Icelanders’ companions from the very first and that the breed has remained pure over the centuries right down to the present day.26. Approximately how long die the “pagan era” in Iceland last?(A) one hundred years.(B) several hundred years.(C) one thousand years.(D) one thousand one hundred years27. Which of the following can be said of the grave sites found in Iceland?(A) They are located in the very first settlements.(B) They were discovered about 1,100 years ago.(C) They are located in many different parts of the country.(D) They were usually built by travelers.28. What can be inferred from the passage about the first settlers?(A) They were unquestionably Vikings.(B) They arrived on horseback...(C) They embarrassed Christianity.(D) They were not Christians.29. Which of the following cannot be said of the contents of the pagan graves?(A) The bodies were rarely laid in boats.(B) They occasionally evidenced Viking influence.(C) The bodies were generally accompanied by two small horses.(D) They had not been given a Christian burial.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(A) The small Icelandic breed of horses has remained unchanged for over athousand years.(B) The first Vikings brought Christianity to Iceland.(C) Icelandic horses live to a great age.(D) Horses were first brought to Iceland by Christian missionaries.Text 3Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the ages of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each others’ company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.31.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?(A) Older Women, Too, Can Travel in Space.(B) Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women.(C) Poor Wages for Women Space Test Volunteers.(D) Tests Show Women Suited for Space Travel.32. What can be said about the women who applied?(A) They were 27 in all.(B) They were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.(C) They had previously earned the minimum wage.(D) They choose to participate in the tests.33. The calcium loss particularly affected(A) all the women tested.(B) those who had been particularly active in the previous ten days.(C) those who were generally very active.(D) those who had suffered backaches.34. Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?(A) high resistance to radiation.(B) unusual strength.(C) low food intake.(D) low oxygen intake35. The physical advantages men enjoy in normal conditions are counteracted by(A) conditioning.(B) virtue.(C) zero gravity(D) food and oxygenTest 4In place of submitting a traditional application for admission, prospective students may choose to apply for admission under the Test Score Application System. Under this system, the University accepts as applications the official score reports from either the American College Test (ACT) or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). High school juniors and seniors who take the ACT or the SAT should indicate this university as a score recipient of their ACT or SAT registration form. Upon receipt of the ACT student Profile report or the SAT report, the Admission Office will notify students of their eligibility for admission. Under this system, it is unnecessary to submit a high school transcript until after graduation unless the student wishes to apply for a scholarship.36. According to the passage, the Test Score Application System is(A) optional.(B) preferable.(C) traditional.(D) required.37. A student using the Test Score Application System(A) submits scores from two tests.(B) is accepted by the University.(C) must be in high school.(D) has to take one of two tests.38. Which of the following applicants would need to include a high schooltranscripts with his test scores?(A) someone who hoped to graduate from the university.(B) someone who had received his Student Profile report.(C) someone who hoped to be awarded a scholarship.(D) someone who had notified the Admission Office of his eligibility.39. What is the purpose of this announcement?(A) to promote a new application system.(B) to advertise the SAT and the ACT(C) to offer university scholarship.(D) to describe an admission procedure.40. When will prospective students be advised of their acceptance by the Universityunder the Test Score Application System?(A) after the University receives their official ACT or SAT scores.(B) after they graduate from high school.(C) immediately after taking the ACT or the SAT.(D) after the University awards all available scholarship.III.Cloze (20 points, 1 x 2)It was well past 41 by the time I crawled 42 a fence that led to an alleyway. I found a 43 spot, propped my luggage beneath me,and fell 44 , the sound of drums softlyshaping my dream. In the morning, I woke up to 45 a white henpecking 46 the garbage near my feet. Across the street, a 47 man was washing himself at an open hydrant and didn’t 48 when Ijoined him. There was still no one home at the apartment, but Sadik answeredhis phone 49 I called him and told me to catch a 50 to hisplace on the Upper East Side.41. a. lunchtime b.dinner time c.midnight d.noontime42. a. through b.over c.onto d.into43. a. wet b.dirty c.beautiful d.dry44. a. awake b.asleep c. ill d.ashamed45. a. look for b.find c.buy d.play with46. a. in b.at c.for d.with47. a. rich man b.homeowner c.visitor d.homeless48. a. object b.subject c.fight d.say49. a. before b.after c.until d.when50. a. bike b. train c cab d. busIV.Translation (40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)庐山初识，匆匆五十年矣。
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江西师范大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
江西师范大学2018年全日制硕士研究生入学考试试题
（A卷）
专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合
注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
（本试题共11页）
I Grammar and Vocabulary(20×1’)
There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence on ANSWER SHEET.
1.It is very hard to_____him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.
A．endeavor B.refresh C.assert D.induce
2.The man____that his car was the fastest in the world and nobody could compete with him in the race.
A.reproached
B.bragged
C.inferred
D.converted
3.The space capsule is____with all the materials necessary for a ten-day flight.
A.preserved
B.probed
C.furnished
D.profiled
4．The modern child finds it difficult to____of a time when there was no radio or TV.
A.conceal
B.conceive
C.console
D.fancy
5.The woman standing in the doorway_____the sleeping baby in her arms.
A.clasping
B.soothing
C.rolling
D.quenching
6.Ninety percent of the inhabitants are_____in productive work of some kind.
A.engaged
B.involved
C.concerned
D.related
7.To get my travelers’cheques I had to____a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.
A.make for
B.make off
C.make out
D.make over
8.The information is not given in Chapter one or Chapter five;it must be one of the _____chapter.
A.intervening
B.interfering
C.integral
D.interacting
9.All foreign merchants were made to put heavy______on the goods they sold and bought.
A.fees
B.prices
C.revenues
D.duties
10.The broad aim of the meeting was that experts working in the same technical area should meet to exchange______.
A.experiment
B.exposition
C.expertise
D.emotion
11.The landscape will have a(n)_____change after a rainstorm in the desert.
A.mysterious
B.incisive
C.ambiguous
D.abrupt
12.Mary has bought a______carpet,which she will send to her mother as a birthday present.
A.Chinese beautiful green
B.beautiful green Chinese。