大学英语四级快速阅读答题策略

大学英语四级阅读理解精讲对于段落信息匹配题，建议广大考生按照以下方法练习：第一：先题后文先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。

所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题。

第二：关键词定位（key words positioning）和同义替换（paraphrasing）。

其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么；而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。

今年四六级组季会发布的样题中，关于段落信息匹配题是这样表述的：You have to identify the paragraph from which the information is derived“你需要去确认信息是来自于哪一个段落的”。

换一个表达方式叫做which paragraph contains the following information（哪一段包含了以下的信息）。

接下来我们用样题来分析一下关键词定位（key words positioning）和同义替换（paraphrasing）在段落信息匹配题中如何实践。

1、关键词定位（key words positioning）Since the mid-1970s，the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of3.9percent.像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。

这道题是来自于四级样卷的Q47，当这道题出现的时候，同学们应该关注的是划线的两个数据，而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大，因为前方是一个时间段，有可能经常出现，而后方是一个具体数值，具体数值的高频可能性不大，因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点，3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧！Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of3.9percent，from800，000in1975to2.5million in2004.这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候四级样卷的C段出现了一个3.9%，这样一个点一旦出现，这一道四级简单的匹配题就结束了。

2、同义替换（paraphrasing）接下来，我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况，现在是一个稍难的版本，来自于六级样卷第52道题。

A series of books，mostly authored by Americans，warned……这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说……A succession of books，mainly by Americans……Sounded the alarm这是原文的B段开头，跟它几乎是一模一样，但是很明显六级和四级相比，它的难度就有一点大了。

首先，可别看错，在原文中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，千万不要看成了成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。

大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，“拉响警笛”或“拉响警报”。

由此我们发现，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。

先题后文，快速了解文章主旨段落细节信息配对题的陈述都是文章细节信息，尽管看起来寻找答案十分不易，但是事实上题干的表述基本都是围绕文章标题或者每一段落的主题进行描述的，尽管后面题干中的每一个表述并不是文章的主旨句，但是却都与文章的主题息息相关的，考生预先快速阅读题干部分的内容，可以迅速了解文章主旨大意。

考试中时间紧迫，考生没有时间通读全文，通过快速浏览这种题目的题干不失为在短时间内掌握文章主旨大意的一种方法。

标记特殊词汇，快速定位题目段落信息匹配题的文章篇幅较长，考生阅读起来十分困难，但是在文章中如果出现一些精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援引等内容时，考生可以标记下来，当题干中也出现这些内容时，考生就可以通过这些特殊词汇来快速定位题干并匹配文章内容。

速读文章，关注段首段尾，学会同义词替换考生在做题时可以速读每一段，知道这一段的主要内容就可以了，不要逐字逐句的来翻译文章的意思，着重关注一下段首段尾句和重点词汇句，理清这段的逻辑关系就可以了，这样可以帮助考生节省很多做题时间。

此外，当遇到速读无法解决的段落及题目时，考生要学会同义词的替换。

同意替换是阅读类题目终极解决方案，它包括单词或短语甚至句子用另一种含义表达的所有形式。

相对而言，四级部分更多强调词语的同意替换，所以考生在平时复习时就要养成关注同义的词汇或者短语，多积累多见识，考试的时候用到什么就是信手拈来的事情了。

以上就是文都老师为大家总结的段落信息匹配题的做题技巧，这类题型在四级考试中比较新颖，考生要记得多做模拟题练习练习。

匹配题型：Section BDirections：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each s tatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the inform ation is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter Ans wer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Driver’s License Test TipsA.This article will provide you with some simple tips for passing your driver’s license test.Adequate preparation is absolutely essential，without which any number of driver’s license test tips will be redund ant.B.Getting a driver’s license is a big step in anyone’s life.It gives an individual the luxury to drive a car anytime he or she pleases，as driving without passing a driver’s license test is against the law.For some people，the stress can be too much to handle and as a result they may mess up on the dr iver’s license test.There are some simple driver’s license test 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driver’s license is to stay calm and composed when drivin g in traffic.Also read more on road safety and car safety.I)Traffic signs and lane discipline：This is another area that the instructors will be rating you on.You r ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a major role in your passing the test.Keep these driver’s license test tips in mind to pass the test in your veryfirst attem pt.J)Stopping：Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have.When the in.s tructor asks you to stop the car，the timing，the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind.K)Backing up and distance judgment：Your backing up skills and your ability to judge the distancesbetween your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized.If you cannot back up your vehicle satisfactorily,parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you an d to others 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individ.ual.These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and tmless you are aw are of all the rules that must be followed while driving.O)Here are a few more basic drivers’license test tips that you should keep in mind when vou，re l eaming how to prepare for your driving test.Always use the restroom before your test begins.Not doing s o will cause more anxiety during the test.Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in adv ance before the e your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly.Ensure that you are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documents and paperwork.Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach.Stick to the permitted speed limit.Do not drive to o fast and do not drive too slow either.P)Passing a driver’s license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver education.Yo u could face a lot of difficulties.At the end of the day,remember that the instructors also want you to pas s the test，so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the test.This cannot be reinstated enough，but the key to passing your driver’s license test is practice.46.According to this article，the importance of steering is emphasized by not many road test tips.47.Your timing，positioning and technique should be considered by yourself when you stoD your test car.48.Some people may fail their driver’s license tests because they have too much stress.49.Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easV.50.The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature frame of mind in yo u.51.In order to pass your driver’s license test.you should practice.52.Your driver’s license test begins in practice when you start your test car.53.During the preparation process，a few more basic tips should be kept in mind.54.You should sleep adequately the night before your test.55.A lot of 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