北京电影学院2015考博英语阅读热点事例
博士考试英语热点作文
How to solve the high housing price(高房价)Currently, with the development of the modern industry, a growing number of people are flowing into cities.Accordingly,the housing problem is becoming more and more serious. The housing price is too high ,which has caused widespread concern in society. "Home to live in " is a concept proposed by Premier Wen. However, the current housing price has been far beyond the tolerant range of people, many residents can not afford a house. The phenomenon is very common and very dangerous.We know that price is too high for several reasons. First, the land resources are very limited, so the cost of land is high. Second, the costs of structural materials and other factors contributed to the rise of housing price. Finally, and most importantly, the relationship between supply and demand is imbalanced. The ability to buy is much stronger than the supply capacity.Taking above mentioned factors into consideration, it is time that we take effective measures to protect the rights of the people's living. First, the government should provide more land resources to use. Second, the government should take more actions to do some goods for low-income residents. Third, provide more job opportunities, so that people can get richer and have the ability to purchase house.Grass-roots phenomenon Stars（草根明星现象）On the 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the little-known "sun masculine" and other ―grassroots‖ people quickly became popular from "grassroots" star to "public" star. This phenomenon is very common nowadays. It is worth our consideration and analysis.Although ―grassroots‖stars are not a public figure, they become popular star, which deserves(值得) our encouragement and recognition. Many reasons accounting for this are as follows: first, they represent the power of ―grassroots‖ people, so that there is broad public basis for them. Second, their performance is in such a popular form that it is easy for the massive people to like it. Third, their special performances of ―grassroots‖ stars make up for the blank of traditional art. Finally, like other kinds of stars, the ―grassroots‖ have been widely recognized through their hard work. Therefore, there is nodoubt that they should get the praise and encouragement.Based on the above-mentioned factors, we should appreciate this phenomenon. First, encourage these ―grassroots‖ stars to create more works that people tend to like. In addition, stimulate more people to achieve social recognition through their own hard work. Only in this way, the whole society can make progress and become more harmonious.2011年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，让名不见经传的“旭日阳刚”等草根平民迅速走红，一批“草根”明星成为“大众”明星。
北京大学信息技术科学院信号与信息处理2015考博英语复习：必读的“八大”英语典故
北京大学信息技术科学院信号与信息处理2015考博英语复习：必读的“八大”英语典故Helen of Troy直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。
Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。
后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八。
此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海轮，报仇雪恨。
为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。
双方大战10年，死伤无数，许多英雄战死在沙场。
甚至连奥林匹斯山的众神也分成2个阵营，有些支持希腊人，有些帮助特洛伊人，，彼此展开了一场持久的恶斗。
最后希腊联军采用足智多谋的奥德修斯(Odusseus)的“木马计”，里应外合才攻陷了特洛伊。
希腊人进城后，大肆杀戮，帕里斯王子也被杀死，特洛伊的妇女、儿童全部沦为奴隶。
特洛伊城被掠夺一空，烧成了一片灰烬。
战争结实后，希腊将士带着大量战利品回到希腊，墨涅俄斯抢回了美貌的海轮重返故土。
这就是特洛伊战争的起因和结局。
正是由于海轮，使特洛伊遭到毁灭的悲剧，真所谓“倾国倾城”，由此产生了Helen of Troy这个成语。
特洛伊战争的真实性，已为19世纪德国考古学家谢里曼在迈锡尼发掘和考证古代特洛伊古城废墟所证实。
至于特洛伊城被毁的真正原因，虽然众说纷纭，但肯定决不是为了一个美女而爆发这场战争的，与其说是为了争夺海轮而打了起来，毋宁说是为了争夺该地区的商业霸权和抢劫财宝而引起战争的。
所谓“特洛伊的海伦”，实质上是财富和商业霸权的化身。
2015北京电影学院导演系考研真题及汇总
全心全意因才思教2015北京电影学院导演系考研真题及分析大家好，我是才思教育的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京电影学院，现在和大家分享一下考研真题笔记，希望对大家考研有一定的帮助。
57《约翰•福特和少年林肯》作者是《电影手册》编辑部。
58、《三色》导演是基耶斯洛夫斯基。
59、日本影片《伊豆的舞女》《雪国》《古都》改编自川端康成的同名小说。
60、《东京物语》《晚春》导演是小津安二郎。
二、名词解释：1、视点：②视点是现代文学理论家研究小说叙事技巧用语。
第一人称、第二人称、第三人称等，是由谁叙述的问题。
法国热耐特指出在这一用语使用中混淆了谁叙述和谁感知。
视点这一名词引入到电影中后，在电影剧本中视点的含义与文学中视点的含义相同，而在电影语言中，视点主要指镜头是谁看到的，包括主观视点、客观视点，导演视点等。
2、“海斯”法典3、场面调度②出自法文，意为“摆在合适的位置”或放在场景中开始用于舞台剧，引入电影中后指导演对画框内事物的安排。
电影场面调度包括演员调度和摄影机调度，不仅指单个镜头内的调度，也指镜头组接后一个完整场面的调度。
场面调度方法多种多样，主要包括有纵深场面调度、重复性场面调度、对比场面调度、象征性场面调度。
导演根据自己对剧本的理解和对生活的独特发现产生场面调度的构思并在摄制过程中逐步实现这一构思。
北京电影学院2015年硕士研究生招生计划全心全意 因才思教院系（预计招生人数）一级学科/专业学位类别二级学科/专业领域研究方向课题拟招生人数考试科目文学系（学术型4人，专业学位11人）戏剧与影视学电影学国际电影文化传播国际电影文化传播4①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影历史及理论艺术硕士电影电影创意与策划电影创意与策划3（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④材料分析与写作电影剧本创作电影剧本创作 8（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④小品写作广播电视电视剧剧本创作电视剧剧本创作导演系（专业学位16人）艺术硕士电影故事片导演创作故事片导演创作14（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④故事片导演创作理论 纪录片导演创作纪录片导演创作2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④纪录片导演创作理论 表演学院（学术型4人，专业学位6人）戏剧与影视学表演学电影表演创作及理论电影表演创作及理论4①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④表演艺术理论艺术硕士电影电影表演创作电影表演创作6（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④表演艺术理论摄影系（学术型4人，专业学位12人）戏剧与影视学电影制作学电影摄影与制作理论 电影摄影创作理论 4（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影摄影与制作艺术硕士 电影电影摄影与制作电影摄影创作12（已接收推免2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术全心全意 因才思教电影制作 人）理论（专业学位）④电影摄影与制作视觉效果创作录音系（学术型4人，专业学位17人）戏剧与影视学电影制作学电影声音工艺与技术电影声音工艺与技术2①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④声学与音频技术电影声音创作理论电影声音创作理论 2（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影声音技术与创作理论 艺术硕士电影电影声音创作电影声音创作9①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④电影声音技术与创作理论 音乐电影音乐创作电影音乐创作5（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④音乐作品分析音乐科技音乐科技3（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④音乐录音工艺与技术 美术系（学术型5人，专业学位12人）美术学美术学新媒体艺术新媒体艺术 2①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④视觉艺术作品分析戏剧与影视学电影制作学电影美术理论研究电影美术创作理论研究 3①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④视觉艺术作品分析电影特技理论研究艺术硕士电影影视广告导演创作影视广告导演创作2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题故事写作艺术设计实验影像艺术实验影像艺术10（已接收推免2人）①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命全心全意因才思教题创作电影视觉设计电影视觉设计①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题创作电影衍生产品设计电影衍生产品设计①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题创作管理系（学术型4人，专业学位19人）戏剧与影视学影视管理学电影市场营销电影市场营销4①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④经济管理学艺术硕士电影电影市场营销电影市场营销8（已接收推免1人）①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④制片与市场制片管理制片管理9①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④制片与市场公共管理硕士——影视与文化管理影视与文化管理2①管理类联考综合能力②英语二电影学系（学术型20人）艺术学理论艺术学艺术理论与文化创意艺术理论与文化创意4（已接收推免1人）①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④文化艺术现象分析与批评艺术策展戏剧与影视学电影学中外电影史论中外电影史论16①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影理论与历史儿童电影研究影视技术系（学术型6人）戏剧与影视学电影学数字电影技术数字电影技术6（已接收推免2人）①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③数学二④影视技术基础全心全意 因才思教摄影学院（专业学位8人）艺术硕士美术图片摄影创作图片摄影创作8（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④摄影理论及创作常识 动画学院（专业学位16人）艺术硕士电影定格动画创作定格动画创作4（已接收推免2人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④分镜头画面设计动漫策划动漫策划4①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题写作艺术设计动漫产品设计动漫产品设计4①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④动漫产品设计游戏设计游戏设计4①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④游戏互动与程序设计基础部（学术型4人）戏剧与影视学电影学电影文化传播 电影文化传播 2 ①思想政治理论②英语一或日语或俄语③艺术理论（学术型）④电影理论与历史 电影批评电影批评2（已接收推免1人）视听传媒学院（专业学位4人）艺术硕士广播电视视听新媒体创作视听新媒体创作2①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④视听新媒体创作电视剧创作电视剧创作2（已接收推免1人） ①思想政治理论②英语二或日语或俄语③艺术理论（专业学位）④命题创作备注：1.此表中所列各院系预计招生人数包含统招考生、推免生(本校、外校)和少数民族高层次骨干人才计划硕士生，不包含港澳台及外籍考生。
2015年考博英语作文押题范文(五)
2015年考博英语作文押题范文（五）FIRST ONEMovie MusicAccustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”， the film has never been， in the full sense of the word， silent. From the very beginning， music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment; when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896， they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes. At first， the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient. Within a very short time， however， the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent，and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.As movie theaters grew in number and importance， a violinist， and perhaps a cellist，would be added to the pianist in certain cases， and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra， and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces. Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown(if indeed， the conductor was lucky enough to see them then)， the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.To help meet this difficulty， film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments. In 1909， for example， the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as “ pleasant”， “sad”， “lively”. The suggestions became more explicit， and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood， the titles of suitable pieces of music， and precise directions to show where one piece led into the next. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W Griffith’s film Birth of a Nation， which was released in 1915.（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八）SECOND ONEInternational Business and Cross-cultural CommunicationThe increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans， however， have not been well trained in either area and， consequently， have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement.It involves persuasion and compromise， but in order to participate in either one， the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise isreached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad， Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multimillion-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad， several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception， while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore， American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators， on the other hand， may value the elationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship， they may opt for indirect interactions witho本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015年北京大学考研英语作文举例论证写作方法之名人及事迹型举例
2015年北京大学考研英语作文举例论证写作方法之名人及事迹型举例个人经历型的举例相对容易完成，因为举例的内容直接与生活和实践有关。
然而，相对而言，个人举例型的例子有的时候又显得不是"很上档次"。
考生在考场上可能会使用"名人事迹"进行论证：比如：Thomas Edison gave us an example that success only comes after persistence and hard work.托马斯.爱迪生给我们一个例子，那就是，成功来自坚持和努力。
又或者：The example of Thomas Edison best supports the view.He achieved innumerable honors throughout his life,but he never abandoned his pursuit of new goals.托马斯.爱迪生的例子可以很好地证明这个观点。
他在他的一生中获得了无数的荣誉，但是他却从来没有放弃对新的目标的追求。
2004年官方高分范文Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example.He had done very well in his early life,but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life.以著名的科学家托马斯·爱迪生为例，他早年成就斐然，但终生都在不断追求更高的成就。
2005年官方高分范文As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues,the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders,like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.作为一个以众多美德闻名于世的民族，中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。
英语作文选读(2015年考研、考博用)
《英语作文选读》2015年9月乡村生活Country Life作者:adreep来源:互联网时间:2015-09-04I was born in the country, my family lived there before I was 6 years old. Then my parents moved to the city for their work, I had to stay away from my hometown. Though living in the city brings me a lot of convenience, I eat the good food, I still miss country life all the time. I love to live in the country.我在乡村里出生，在六岁以前，我的家庭住在那里。
然而父母为了工作搬去了市区，我不得不远离家乡，虽然在城市生活给我带来了很多方便，我可以吃到好吃的食物，但是我仍然一直很想念乡村生活。
我喜欢住在乡村。
Living in the country, the time seems to be very slow. I woke up early in the morning and then took the walk. After eating the breakfast, it was about 8 o’clock. I went out to play with my friends or went to help my grandparents with their work. After doing these, it was just 11 o’clock. But in the city, I woke up at 9 o’clock, and then I ate the breakfast, the rest of the day was to play computer. How time flies to me.生活在乡村，时间似乎过得很慢。
《考博英语阅读理解150篇详解》(社会问题类 社会趣闻)【圣才出品】
Passage8社会趣闻That title always had grandeur to it.“Miss America.”Ah,the simple,arrogant brilliance.It suggests a prom queen who wants to become the Statue of Liberty. Now she’s75and darned if she isn’t fresh as a Hard Copy headline.When the Atlantic City pageant airs this Saturday in the U.S.on the NBC network,some ambitious young woman—one of the50000who try out each year—will realize the gossamer dream that last year enveloped Heatber Whitestone, the first deaf Miss America.But in the months leading to that night,the pageant has been slapped with unseemly controversy.A Miss Maryland runner-up charges that she was denied her state title because of vote rigging.Other state runners-up are vexed because a woman who had lost the Miss New Jersey competition four times decamped to Delaware and won the title there.And throughout America the anguished debate roils on.Should the swimsuit competition be dropped?Scandal is the coin of contemporary celebrity;it keeps the public interested. Funny how people have really cared about the pageant’s politics:in1945the naming of the first Jewish MissAmerica,Bass Myers on;in1979the dumping of Bert Parks,the show’s emcee for 25years;in1984the dethroning of Vanessa Williams,the first winner of color,after sexually provocative photos surfaced.Race,creed,age,all have clouded the show. But like the winner at the moment of coronation—brandishing a mile—wide smile as she sobs on the edge of both the runway and hysteria—the pageant proves thatpretty can be messy.It serves as a kitsch microcosm of a conflicted country.Miss America is America.This year Americans can be a part of the pageant,and not just by guessing the winner and trashing the losers.In a plebiscite,the I-can’t-believe-its-a-beauty-pageant,pageant is letting viewers decide whether the swimsuit competition will be retained.Before every commercial during the first half of the three-hour show,two phone numbers will appear—one for yes votes, one for no.The tally will be up-dated throughout the program.Normally the swimsuit competition is the first event of the evening;this year it will be the last—unless it is eliminated which it won’t be.Straw polls indicate wide support, and42of the50contestants are for it.Says Emily Orson,Miss Oregon,“The media can make you feel a lot more naked than a swimsuit.So if you can’t be comfortable competing in this,you won’t feel comfortable being Miss America.”No question that the contestants must parade as objects—not sex objects, exactly,since the bathing gear they are made to wear is about as revealing as a cassock,but surely as objects—for ogling,for censure,for pity.Lee Merewether, Miss America1955,recalls her agony in a one piece,“I was dying a thousand deaths.I’ve never had people stare at me like that,and with binoculars!“I’ll be thrilled if they can get rid of it”,says this year’s Miss Montana,Amanda Granule,“We shouldn’t have women in a veiled strip show.”Even Leonard Horn,who runs the Miss America Organization,says,“I personally cannot rationalize it.”Eager to italicize the scholarship program that gives more than$24million a year to contestants,Horn sees the swimsuit segment as a tacky relic of Miss America’s childhood.1.The Miss Maryland runner-up was denied her state title because______A.she didn’t get enough votes.B.somebody was manipulating behind the scene.C.she was charged of some criminal deeds.D.people held a controversial point of view of her.2.The first sentence of Para.3indicates the public______A.is casual about the pageant.B.shows great concern over the outstanding people.C.has nothing to do but gossip.D.is interested in scandals that produce famous persons.3.According to Para.3______A.the pageant is also a political maneuver.B.the pageant is closely connected with race.weight&age.C.pretty is not a blessing.D.the contest for Miss America can reflect the conflicts existing in American society.4.In the view of Miss Oregon,A.the swimsuit competition is much more hideous than the media.B.we have reasons to retain this competition.C.the media is sometimes less annoying than the swimsuit competition.D.the media can reveal more of oneself than the swimsuit does.5.It can be inferred from the text that the competition______A.will be banned.B.will be held every five years.C.will continue to exist.D.becomes popular.【答案与解析】1.B在第二段第三句“一位马里兰州的美国小姐参赛者指责说就是因为选票作弊，而否定她获州小姐称号。
《考博英语阅读理解150篇详解》(社会问题类 诸多媒体大战)【圣才出品】
Passage15诸多媒体大战The most important step in developing an effective campaign,and the step which must come before all others,is to define the objectives of the campaign with the greatest possible clarity.Does the company wish to attract new investors?Does it seek to acquire a company abroad?Is a new product to be introduced?Are new government regulations threatening the company’s profit-ability?Only after the fundamental needs of a corporation have been established can the basic objective for a corporate program be isolated,without such a clearly defined objective the campaign will have little effect.Note that we have spoken of“an objective,”not a set of objectives.One cannot create a favorable climate among the financial community,emphasize one’s concern for the environment,seek to attract new employees by the creation of a progressive image,give direct support to sales staff,and emphasize social responsibility,all in a single campaign.A scattering of diverse messages will simply confuse the reader and in the end he will absorb nothing.After the prime reason for investment in the campaign has been decided upon, the second step is to collect all the information that one wishes to convey to the selected audiences.Since there is only one objective for the campaign,one assumes that the audience has already been clearly identified during the selection of the objective.The third step involves the selection of the best possible media to be used inthe campaign.It is alarming how many advertising experts first create the campaign and then select the media.The print media are quite distinct from such media as radio and television in their advertising capabilities.Even within the print media there are critical differences in style and approach which must be noted by anyone designing an advertisement for printing in a newspaper as opposed to a magazine.Magazine advertising in turn is not one unified field,for there are many different audiences.The fourth and last step is to find a suitable creative approach.If the objective is to develop a receptive climate among the financial community,for example,it would be a mistake to work with too much illustration and too few detailed data, too many clever words and too few facts and figures.In a campaign aimed at fixing in the consciousness of the general public an image of the company is progressive and innovative to emphasize dramatic illustrations and not to take the chance of boring the audience with facts.1.According to the author,the most important step in developing an effective campaign is______.A.to create a good environmentB.to select the best possible mediaC.to define the objectivesD.to collect some information2.“print media”（Para.4）in the passage probably refers to______.A.newspaper and magazineB.radio and televisionC.newspaper and radioD.magazine and television3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______.A.one objective will confuse the selected audienceB.one objective will make the selected audience know what to doC.a set of objectives will help to attract new employeesD.a set of objectives will help the selected audience know more about the campaign4.What does the author imply by saying“too much illustration and too few detailed data”（Para.5）?A.emphasize the details without illustrationB.illustrate too few detailed dataC.explain nothing about the objectivesD.explain too much with no figures and facts5.This passage tells us______.A.how to develop an effective campaignB.how to establish the objectivesC.how to find a suitable creative approachD.how to create a progressive image【答案与解析】1.C从文中第一段首句“The most important step in developing an effectivecampaign…is to define the objectives of the campaign”可知，确定目标最重要。
2015年北京大学考博英语阅读热点3D打印美食
中国考博辅导首选学校2015年北京大学考博英语阅读热点:3D打印美食打印美食：专为老年人研发的3D打印食物Scientists have developed3D super-smooth'jellified'foods made to look like the regular meals we eat every day.科学家研发了一种3D打印食品，这些“凝胶状”非常软，看起来跟日常食物一样。
From broccoli to roast lamb,the printed food certainly looks very similar but the texture might be a surprise to some.从西兰花到烤羊排，这些打印出来的食物长相逼真，口感却别有一番风味。
Funded by the EU,the Performance project is intended to give elderly people better access to appealing and nutritious food.这个项目由欧盟赞助，主要是为了让老人家们能够更好的摄入有营养的食物。
Known as‘Smoothfood’,it is a concept for cultivated eating in old age or for people with swallowing difficulties or other illnesses which make normal eating impossible.3D打印出来的食物被称为“软滑食物”，是专为有吞咽困难或因疾病无法正常咀嚼进食的老人设计的。
Smoothfood uses raw,steamed,fresh or frozen foods which are chopped,mixed,pureed or whipped into a foam texture and then shaped so that people with chewing or swallowing difficulties can enjoy their meals.软滑食物将生的、熟的、新鲜的或冰冻的食物绞碎、混合、浓缩成浆或打成泡沫，然后重新成型，让吞咽困难的人们可以愉快地享受大餐。
2015考博英语作文
2015考博英语作文I woke up to the sound of birds chirping outside my window. The sun was shining brightly, and I could already feel the warmth seeping through the curtains. It was goingto be a beautiful day.As I got ready for the day, I couldn't help but think about the upcoming exam. The pressure was starting to build, and I could feel the anxiety creeping in. I took a deep breath and reminded myself to stay focused and calm.Walking to the exam center, I passed by a group of students discussing their study strategies. Some were confident and relaxed, while others looked nervous and stressed. It was a reminder of how different everyone's approach to exams could be.Sitting down at my desk, I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was silent, except for the sound of pencils scratching on paper. Time seemed to slow down as Iworked through each question, trying to recall everything I had studied.Finally, the exam was over, and I felt a wave of relief wash over me. It was a challenging experience, but I knew I had given it my best shot. Now all that was left to do was wait for the results.As I walked out of the exam center, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment. I had pushed myself beyond my limits and had come out stronger on the other side. No matter what the outcome, I knew that I had grown and learned from the experience.And as I looked up at the clear blue sky, I felt a sense of gratitude for the opportunity to challenge myself and strive for greater heights. The journey was far from over, but I was ready to face whatever came my way with courage and determination.。
2015北京大学考博英语真题长难句50句
2015北京大学考博英语真题长难句50句1.Even the doctoral degree,long recognized as a required“union card”in the academic world,has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.1、即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“同盟卡”的博士学位，现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习，却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。
2.While a selection of necessary details is involved in both,the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts,while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.2、尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的，但官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面，而艺术家从已设字的信息或者态度开始，并将其过用激发读者共鸣和情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。
2015年考博英语作文真题模拟批改
2015年考博英语作文真题模拟批改作文一Love is a light（这个标题可以不用的，而且还有错误。
Light是不可数名词）In the world love is everywhere. When we are born from our own mother who take pains to bring us up. （这只是一个时间状语从句，不能用句号结尾的，不是一句完整的话。
可以改成mother takes great pain to bring us up.）This is mother love. And so, （这个可以删掉，没有用，显得多余） father earn （主谓一致，earns）enough money for family to make us grow up that will make a contribution to society and take care of our parents. （这句话的语法结构不正确，分不出主从句子了。
可以试着先用单句表达，然后再合并到一起。
） This is father love.In the school, we had （Have,用一般现在时，不要用过去时）lots of friends who were （删掉）play with us and study together. We helped each other when we were in trouble and need to solve it （这部分删掉，显得很罗嗦）.（注意这句话里面的时态）This is friendlyship （Friendship）.Now, we are facing（going） to graduate from univercity（拼写错误university）which we learned 4 years in there .（这个定语从句用的不太好，可以删掉）At the moment, we need a large number of （不用这个短语修饰help,你可以说much more help）help which make （makes）us stand up in the society.Love is kind, honest, brave （and brave）. These can help oneself and others who need. （这句话表达有问题，难以理解，不如改成Love can help people who are in need out of difficulty and distress.） Just like a light in the dark where let someone panic and lonely. （这句话想表达的意思是？难以理解啊） Whether our parents or our workmates we should take care in action instead of complain. （We should give to anyone in need, no matter who they are.）Love is each other if someone need it. （这句话不明白意思。
北电北影电影学专业考博考试大纲-保录报录比-参考书-分数线-育明考博
一、考博英语的题型和分值设置
第一部分：阅读
共 40 分，20 个题，每题 2 分。 要求考生根据所给出的五篇文章的内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
中国考博辅导第一品牌
5.总成绩为初试成绩和复试成绩加权后的成绩,总成绩=（初试成绩/3+复试成绩）/2
同等学力考生在复试阶段还须加试（笔试）两门报考专业的硕士学位主干课程。
拟录取的考生，需由考生档案所在单位填写《报考攻读 2013 年博士学位研究生思想
政治情况表》。
摄影系
张会军 穆德远
电影艺术创作理论 电影艺术创作理论
业务课总分 160 以上，外国语 40 分以上 业务课单科 60 分以上，外国语 50 分以上
录音系
王黎光 姚国强
电影艺术创作理论 电影声音艺术教育
业务课总分 120 分以上，外国语 40 分以上 业务课总分 170 分以上，外国语 55 分以上
3．计划外委托培养：培养费由委托单位负担，毕业后回委托单位工作；
4．计划外自筹经费：户口和档案（除北京地区散居户口）将转入我院，培养费由
本人负担，毕业后按我院有关规定择业。
对于定向、委托和自筹经费培养的博士生，须在入学前由用人单位或本人与我院签
订相应的定向、委托或自筹经费培养博士生协议书。
我院委托培养或自筹经费研究生的学费标准为每学年贰万贰仟元整。
中国考博辅导第一品牌
北影电影学专业考博备考指导
一、北京电影学院电影学专业考博招生统计
年份 招生研究方向数量 招生人数 招生方式
报考类别
2013
4
2014
6
21 人 16 人
非定向、定向、自筹经费 公开招考 非定向、定向
2015年北邮考博英语：阅读误区大解析
2015年北邮考博英语：阅读误区大解析随着考博备考进入初级阶段，不少考生在学习中逐渐显出了自身的一些致弱点，考博英语题型简单，但却常常成为失分最多的科目。
尤其以阅读题型为典型，占据考博英语分值中较重比例，往往成为考生丢分的关键。
全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八.2015考博交流群：一零五六一九八二零，联系我们扣扣：二四七八七四八零五四或者四九三三七一六二六。
从考生复习方面看存在不少问题，在复习中对于不认识的生词逐词查，不认识的句子逐句念，没有一个好的习惯和方法，导致做阅读速度十分缓慢，抓不住文章中心，从而不能正确回答问题。
针对这些问题，育明教育专家总结了一些误区，希望能对广大考生有所借鉴。
误区一：阅读模拟题一定是有用的复习时很多考生都会买一本《考博英语阅读××篇》，然后按部就班地从第一套模拟题做到最后一套。
做得好了欢天喜地，做得差了就黯然神伤。
做模拟题本身无可厚非，但是如果把复习的重心放在做模拟题目上，则犯了“本末倒置”的错误。
任何模拟题都只能模仿考博的风格，真正能够真实反映考博风格的试题，是每年考试后公开的真题。
实际上，市场上形形色色的模拟题往往“剑走偏锋”，题目编得既偏又难，所谓的“标准答案”也不能让人信服，即使考生看了解析也如坠入云里雾里。
所以说，阅读理解的模拟题可以用来练练手，但重在总结方法而不是单纯为了“对答案”。
考生如果仅仅依靠做阅读理解模拟题来提高阅读理解水平，是不可取的。
其实，做阅读练习主要是为了培养适合自己的考试方法，包括合理控制时间、跳出常见陷阱，判断题目的知识考查点，确定答题顺序等等。
因此要提高英语阅读理解的水平，最好的办法是将每年的英语考试真题都认真做一遍，而不是盲目相信题海战术。
用真题进行演练，既可达到真正检测自身复习进度的目的，还可以了解考博的真正风格，可谓是“一箭双雕”。
误区二：“复习时不用做真题，真题留着考前冲刺用”有人喜欢将真题放在临考前模拟，作为上战场之前的“大练兵”，但事实上这样的作用并不大。
2o15年电大大学英语b阅读理解试题汇总(已整理)
阅读理解Passage 1．Tom worked in a factory and was busy all day long. One Sunday morning, he decided to go to a park to take a rest in the sunshine. After he got on a bus, Tom bought a ticket. Then he put the ticket in his cap and began to look for a seat. Soon he forgot where he had put the ticket. After a while, a ticket-inspector came to find out whether everybody had bought the ticket. When he asked Tom to show his ticket, Tom searched every pocket of his, but couldn’t find it. He was fined (罚款) five dollars. Then he got off the bus, entered a park and seated himself on a chair. It was not until he took off his cap that he found where the ticket was, but it was too late.6. After Tom got on the bus, he ＿＿＿ .（Ｃ）C. bought a ticket7. Tom put the ticket ＿＿＿. （Ｃ）C. in his cap8. ＿＿＿came after a moment.（Ｂ）B. A ticket-inspector9. Tom had to pay＿＿＿dollars as a fine. （Ｂ）B. five10. Tom found his ticket when he ＿＿＿. （Ｃ）C. took off his capPassage 2:Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the system on, and when the human leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. You will open the door using your personal card--- the one you use for shopping---maybe usinga number known only to you.11. The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040＿＿. （Ｃ）C. lights and heaters will switch on and off automatically.12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? ＿＿＿（Ｄ）D.People will save trouble with the help of advanced technology.13. According to the author, in 2040, new technology ＿.（Ｂ）B. will free us from the keys we use today.14. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people ＿＿. （Ｄ）D. will have more fun at home.15. What is the best title for the passage? ＿＿（Ａ）A. Life in the Year 2040.Passage 3:Here is a piece of history. People don’t learn it at school. In 1778, the Britain had the strongest navy in the world. They laughed at the small navy of America. At that time America wanted to be free from Britain. One American captain thought he would like to show the British that they were stronger than the Britain. On the night of April 24, 1778, Captain John Paul quietly brought his ship Ranger to White Haven, in the northeast of England. As soon as he reached White Haven he took a group of his men to one of the inns of the town. He went into it, and then had a drink with them. When all this was over, the Americans left White Haven and moved away. After that the British didn’t say they had the strongest navy in the world.6. Before 1778, whose navy is stronger?（Ｂ）B. The British7. Where is the White Haven? （Ｃ）C. In the northeast of England8. How did the American navy show the British that they were strong? （Ｃ）C. It was not mentioned.9. Where did John Paul go after he reached the White Haven?（Ａ）A. A small inn10. After the night of April 24,1778, who has the strongest navy in the world? （Ｂ）B. The AmericanPassage 4:One way that scientists learn man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought----about a year and a half. But they aren’t as healthy. They’re sick more often than the other two groups.11.The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between＿＿＿. （Ｂ）B. the amount of the food the mice eat and their health.12. ＿＿＿receiving the most food.（Ｃ）C. The third group isD. The first two groups are13. The first group is the thinnest because ＿＿＿.（Ｄ）D. both B and C.14. How long do normal mice live? ＿＿＿（Ｂ）B. Two years15. What does the text tell us? （Ａ）A. People who eat less and exercise more will live longer. Passage 5:President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded(受伤的) soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went over to his beside.“Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the President. The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to say in a low voice,” Would you please write a letter to my mother?”A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:” My dear mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover(痊愈). Don’t grieve too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father.”The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added,” Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”The young man asked to see the letter and was astonished when he discovered who had written it.” Are you really the President?” he asked.“Yes, I am.” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.“Would you please hold my hand?”the soldier asked.” It will help to see me through the send.”In the quiet room, the tall President took the boy’s hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.6. Lincoln often visited hospitals ＿＿＿.（Ｂ）B. to see wounded soldiers and show his concern to them.7. The soldier whom Lincoln talked with＿＿＿.（Ａ）A. didn’t know Lincoln was standing before his bed until his death.8. The soldier felt ＿＿＿when he found it was Lincoln who wrote the letter for him.（Ｄ）D. surprised9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?（Ｃ）C. Lincoln knew the soldier was near death and to see him.10. According to passage it can be seen that Lincoln＿＿. （Ｂ）B. cared much about his soldiers.Passage 6:There was once a man in South America who had a parrot(鹦鹉)，a pet bird that could imitate(模拟)，human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say” Cotono” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper.” You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that One word! Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the parrot would not say it . Many times , the man screamed(大声叫) , “Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house.” You are even more stupid than the chickens!”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth,” Say ‘Cotono’ or I’ll kill you!”11. Why couldn’t the parrot say the name of his native town?（D）D. The reason is not mentioned in the story.12. Why did the man lose his temper? （D）D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.13.Who killed the three chickens? （C）C. The pet bird14. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?（A）A. The bird had finally understood his threat.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （A）A. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly.Passage 7:Different weather makes people feel different. It influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in 1983, scientists reported that IQ of a group of students was very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make IQ lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold. They might feel unhappy during cold winter. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. There is a kind of good weather for work and health. People feel better and became stronger at a temperature of about 10℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.6. ＿＿＿can have a bad influence on health.（Ａ）A. Hot and wet weather7. People may be more intelligent when ＿comes.（Ｃ）C. a wind8. People may be forgetful ＿＿＿. （Ｃ）C. on low air pressure days.9. In good weather of 18℃, ＿＿＿.（Ｄ）D. People are in better health.10. The writer wants to tell us that＿＿＿.（Ａ）A. weather influence people’s life.Passage 8:My wealthy uncle was dying . He wanted to leave me his entire fortune, which was about half a million dollars. There was one condition,: I must be married before he died. If not, I wouldn’t receive a cent.I was not a greedy man, but I thought half a million dollars was a rather high price for keeping my freedom. I decided to make the great sacrifice. It was easier said than done. The doctor was certain my uncle would be dead within a fortnight(两周). That put me in a difficult position. You see, besides being forty years old, I was also ugly. I had no lady friends. I couldn’t possibly advertise myself as wealthy until after my marriage. Advertise! What a good idea!I ran an advertisement in one of the popular Sunday newspapers. To my surprise and joy, I received over a thousand replies. I spent hours opening the letters.My heart sank. I couldn’t possibly read all the letters. Times was running out. In despair, I burnt all the letters. No choice was better than a bad choice. In this dejected(灰心的) state of mind, I went to see a good friend. He was a waiter in a restaurant. I told him my pro blem. “If you are really serious,” he said, “I can recommend my sister. She’s an excellent cook and a good housekeeper. She is all alone now.”“ But is she interested in marriage?” I asked .11. The writer wanted to marry because ＿＿＿.（Ｄ）D. half a million dollars was too much to lose.12.His biggest problem in finding a wife was ＿＿＿.（Ｃ）C. that he was forty and ugly.13. He burnt all the letters because＿＿＿.（Ａ）A. he couldn’t read them.14. He went to the restaurant ＿＿＿.（Ｂ）B. to get advice from his friend there.Passage 9;When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted(近视) can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing or reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glassed in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book if they hold it near. If they want to do much reading, they must get glassed too.Eyes are very important and they are our friends. We should protect our eyes all the time.6. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ＿＿. （Ｂ）B. we cannot see clearly.7. According to the passage, a ＿＿＿is more likely to be nearsighted.（Ａ）A. teacher8. A nearsighted person usually ＿＿＿. （Ｂ）B. wears glasses9.People who are farsighted ＿＿＿. （Ａ）A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses.10. Eyes are very important to us because＿＿＿。
北京电影学院历年博士考题汇总
北京电影学院历年博士考题汇总2005年（部分）电影理论、电影批评与电影史之间的关系。
电影是综合艺术还是影像本体。
2006年电影史论1、20世纪90年代以来的中日韩电影。
2、对“文革”“样板戏电影”的评价。
3、比较新浪潮与好莱坞独立电影。
电影理论1、分析蒙太奇、长镜头理论2、说说对电影的认识，“综合艺术”还是“影像艺术”。
英语写作20分；翻译40分；阅读40翻译《电影专业英语》P159作文：你最喜欢的一部影片2007年电影史论1、20世纪80年代台湾新电影、香港新浪潮、中国“第五代”的比较。
2、中国电影明星制度的时代特征与观众心理。
（大概）电影理论1、20世纪哲学与电影理论的关系。
2、电影符号学（第一与第二的关系？）。
3、民族化/本土化与全球化的关系。
英语翻译：Blockbuster作文：你最喜欢的一部中国影片2008年电影史论1、除了政治与艺术的关系，十七年电影还给我们那些经验教训。
2、以外国电影的导演为例，谈一谈如何在商业运作中保持个性。
3、谈一谈电影历史的变化以什么为主要的标志性特征。
电影理论1、数字技术的出现对巴赞电影理论的挑战。
2、历史上出现了几次“电影危机论”，你做何阐释。
3、“意义在文化经济中的流通……更难控制，因为意义和快感的生产与文化商品的生产或其他商品的生产并不相同，在文化经济中，消费者的作用并不作为线性经济交易的终点而存在。
意义和快在文化经济中流通而不真正区别生产者和消费者。
”谈谈你的看法。
英国文化研究者约翰·费斯克2009年电影理论：大电影理论电影的现实主义和文学现实主义理论与文本形态的比较民族性和现代性关系电影史论电影危机论类型电影叙事发展新意大利电影、二战后欧洲现代电影、好莱坞代表人物一个，谈创作于现实关系！。
2015北京电影学院——表演学院考博参考书-真题-分数线-资料-育明考博
育明考博全国免费咨询电话400-668-6978 QQ ：493371626 QQ:2890064351 2015北京电影学院考博QQ 交流群105619820 英语群335488903 专业课群157460416北京电影学院表演学院考博招生介绍—考试内容—考试指南一、北京电影学院表演学院博士招生人数及名额分布：年份北影内地招生总数 （计划数） 表演学院博士 招生人数 复试人数 2012年13人 1 复试比例不超过 1:2.52013年14人 1 2014年 11人 1 注意：招生人数包含硕博连读生，研招办将在后期公布接收硕博连读生情况。
招生专业目录中公布的各院系招生名额为拟招生人数，仅供参考，录取阶段会根据生源情况、考试成绩等适当调整，可能出现个别研究方向或导师没有招生名额的情况。
二、北京电影学院表演学院博士招生的考试内容育明考博2014届学员成绩喜报 英语各类课程学员数873人 专业课各类课程学员239人 专业课教学测评中学员零差评 英语一对一全程32名学员全部过线 第七期考博英语集训营四个班97名学员90人过线院系所一级学科/二级学科研究方向指导教师考试科目表演学院戏剧与影视学/电影学电影历史及理论钟大丰①英语②美学与电影艺术理论③中外电影历史电影艺术创作理论丁牧①英语②电影艺术理论③电影艺术创作分析三、联系导师：在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。
大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。
因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。
一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。
在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。
如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。
2015北京大学考博英语最后冲刺：阅读干扰项“主题偷换”例
2015北京大学考博英语最后冲刺：阅读干扰项“主题偷换”例距离2015考博考试还有不到两周时间，针对考博英语的复习，我们在最后的几天时间里还有什么需要做的呢?高效的复习是我们从开始考博复习时就一直强调的，但是如何做到高效每个人的看法不同，每个人的做法和收效也不大一样。
今天育明考博考博英语老师就考博高效复习的冲刺方法为广大考生进行一下分析，希望可以帮助考生度过最后充实的几天时间。
我们在复习各种题型的时候应该采取不同的方式，考博英语的题型差别十分大，在复习上也应该区别对待才能达到高效的目的。
我们以一套真题为例，其中选择题和阅读题是我们平时复习的重点，选择题多重视技巧，阅读题则考察阅读能力和分析能力，他们之间有共通点就是词汇量和语句的阅读，不同点则是判断能力和分析能力。
联系们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八。
考试之前一定要做模拟测试，创造真正的考场环境，时间和试卷类型都一样才好，考察自己的能力，形成考试习惯，适应考场环境。
我们在做题的时候可能还是会遇到一些小问题影响我们继续做下去，比如单词不认识，作文不知道怎么写，阅读答案面熟影响判断等等，导致我们模拟考试中断。
其实遇到这些问题我们只要当做是真的在考试就可以了，我们在考试的时候通常会怎么应对这些问题就同样的去做，最后的测试结果就是你现在的真实水平，如果没有做错的题又怎么知道自己的不足点在哪里呢?英语考博中的阅读题永远都是我们最重视的题目，然而越是终是却越是容易出错，而且阅读题中往往总是有你觉得绝对正确的答案却是错误的，这种事情屡见不鲜。
之所以发生这种事情是因为你根本没有弄明白考博阅读的干扰项是如何制定的，也就是我们常说的阅读题出题思路。
下面为大家举例说明干扰项的注意点。
这个干扰项最大的特征就是“主体偷换”，用通俗的话说，就是把描述的对象给偷换了。
如果比较注意这一点的话其实很好发现。
1.以真题为例，让大家能更深入理解“主体偷换”的情况。
2015年北航考博英语阅读理解真题模拟(4)
2015年北航考博英语阅读理解真题模拟（4）Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people's physical or psychological health. What are positive ions?Well，the air is full of ions，electrically charged particles，and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm，earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral，Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres，or from TV sets，duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches，fatigue，irritability，and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected，particularly before earthquakes，snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation，rats to flee from their burrows，dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely，when large numbers of negative ions are present，then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea，close to waterfalls or fountains，or in any place where water is sprayed，or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors，some scientists recommend the use of ionisers：small portable machines，which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course，there are the detractors，other scientists，who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves，or on others，of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er）1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.2.In accordance with the passage，static electricity can be caused by___.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a computer.3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.5.Some scientists believe that___.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
北京电影学院博士考试英语作文
北京电影学院博士考试英语作文{z}Title: Beijing Film Academy Doctoral Examination English Essay Essay:The development of the film industry has been an intriguing and captivating journey, with China making significant strides in recent years.As a prominent institution in the field of film education, the Beijing Film Academy has played a pivotal role in nurturing talent and fostering innovation within the industry.This essay will explore the importance of the Beijing Film Academy in shaping the future of Chinese cinema.Firstly, the Beijing Film Academy is renowned for its comprehensive curriculum that covers various aspects of filmmaking, including directing, screenwriting, cinematography, and production.The academy"s focus on practical training and hands-on experience ensures that students are well-equipped with the necessary skills to excel in their respective fields.Moreover, the faculty at the Beijing Film Academy consists of esteemed professionals who have extensive experience in the industry, providing students with invaluable guidance and mentorship.Secondly, the Beijing Film Academy"s commitment to innovation and research has been instrumental in driving the growth of the Chinese film industry.The academy encourages students to explore new forms of expression and push the boundaries of traditional filmmaking.Through research and experimentation, students at the Beijing Film Academy havebeen at the forefront of pioneering projects, contributing to the evolution of Chinese cinema.Furthermore, the Beijing Film Academy"s strong industry connections and collaborations have provided students with numerous opportunities for internships and job placements.Graduates of the academy have gone on to work with leading film studios, production companies, and media outlets, both in China and internationally.The Beijing Film Academy"s reputation for producing skilled and talented professionals has made it a preferred choice for industry employers.Lastly, the Beijing Film Academy"s dedication to cultural exchange and international collaboration has helped promote Chinese cinema on the global stage.The academy hosts various film festivals, conferences, and workshops that bring together filmmakers and scholars from around the world.These events provide a platform for Chinese cinema to be showcased and appreciated on an international level, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.In conclusion, the Beijing Film Academy"s influence on the Chinese film industry is undeniable.Its comprehensive curriculum, commitment to innovation, industry connections, and cultural exchange programs have shaped the careers of countless talented individuals.As the film industry continues to evolve, the Beijing Film Academy will undoubtedly continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of Chinese cinema.。
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中国考博辅导首选学校
北京电影学院2015考博英语阅读热点事例
麦当劳在欧洲卷入“转基因饲料门”
据中国新闻网报道，全球快餐连锁业巨头麦当劳公开承认，在欧洲市场所使用的肉鸡食用了转基因饲料，引起舆论哗然。
据悉，从2014年第二季度起，麦当劳已不再要求大部分欧洲供应商只使用非转基因鸡饲料。
这意味着，从4月起，欧洲消费者吃到的麦当劳鸡肉，可能是由转基因饲料养成的。
截止4月30日清晨，麦当劳中国方面依然未对此事进行正式回应。
因此，麦当劳在中国销售的相肉鸡是否为转基因饲料喂养尚不得而知。
英文中，“转基因的”可以说genetically modified。
“转基因食品”则为genetically modified (GM)food，是指利用genetic engineering technology(基因工程技术)/transgenic technology(转基因技术)在物种基因组中嵌入了foreign gene(非同钟，外源基因)的食品，包括转基因植物食品、转基因动物食品和转基因微生物食品。
Transgenosis(转基因)作为一种新兴的biotechnology(生物技术)手段，它的不成熟和不确定性，必然使得转基因食品的安全性成为人们关注的焦点。
目前，转基因是否有害仍存巨大分歧，你会吃转基因食品吗?除了大豆(soybean)、木瓜(papaya)、玉米(corn)，还有哪些常见的转基因食品或者作物?来了解一下吧：棉花(cotton);西红柿(tomato);甜椒(sweet pepper);西葫芦(squash)。
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