莎士比亚生平及其时代 英文
莎士比亚简介英语带翻译
莎士比亚简介英语带翻译Shakespeare: A Brief Introduction。
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in history. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564 and died in 1616. Shakespeare wrote plays that are still performed today and his works have been translated into every major language in the world. In this article, we will provide a brief introduction to Shakespeare, including his life, his works, and his legacy.Life。
Shakespeare was born to John Shakespeare, a glove maker, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a wealthy landowner. Shakespeare attended grammar school in Stratford-upon-Avon and married Anne Hathaway in 1582. They had three children together, but little is known about Shakespeare's personal life.In 1592, Shakespeare moved to London and became an actor and playwright. He joined a company of actors called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which later became the King's Men. Shakespeare wrote many plays during his time in London and became a shareholder in the Globe Theatre, where many of his plays were performed.Works。
莎士比亚英文简介带翻译
莎士比亚英文简介带翻译William Shakespeare: The Greatest Playwright in English Literature。
威廉·莎士比亚，英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家。
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in 1564 and died in 1616. His works are still performed all over the world and have been translated into every major language.威廉·莎士比亚被广泛认为是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家。
他于1564年出生在英国斯特拉福德，于1616年去世。
他的作品仍在全世界上演，并被翻译成了每一种主要语言。
Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets. His plays are divided into three categories: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and Othello.莎士比亚写了38部剧作和154首十四行诗。
他的剧作分为三类，喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。
他最著名的剧作包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》和《奥赛罗》。
Shakespeare's plays are known for their complex characters, intricate plots, and beautiful language. He is often credited with creating some of the most memorable characters in literature, such as Romeo, Juliet, Hamlet,and Lady Macbeth. His plays explore universal themes suchas love, jealousy, revenge, and ambition.莎士比亚的剧作以其复杂的人物、错综复杂的情节和美丽的语言而闻名。
莎士比亚简介(全英文版)
★ It is a wise father that knows his own child. ★ A little more than kin, and less than kind. ★ A light heart lives long. ★ Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. ★ The empty vessels make the greatest sound. ★ Nothing will come of nothing.
★
THE THIRD PERIOD
Inclined to compromise and the illusion of tragedy and comedy or drama.
★
The main work is 4 comedies and tragedy or melodrama" crown prince Chris"," Xin Lin"," winter's tale"," the storm".
★
FAMOUS WORKS
Four great tragedies Four Great Comedies
★ ★ ★ ★
Macbeth King Lear Hamlet Othello
★ As You Like It ★ Twelfth Night or W hat You W ill ★ The Merchant of Venice ★ A Midsummer Night‘s Dream
The end
DESIGNED BY
S.Charlotte
莎士比亚生平及其时代【英文精品】
In London he became a shareholder in an acting company called The Lord Chamberlain’s Men as well as the primary playwright and an actor.
He would often perform at the court of Queen Elizabeth I.
The Life and Times of William Shakespeare
1564-1616
• Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town
called Stratford-upon-Avon. It was north of London.
• His father, John Shakespeare, owned a
He wrote 154 sonnets during “a time when sonneteering was in vogue in London.”
After the plague he wrote about 2 plays a year. Shakespeare wrote a total of 37 plays. This made William a wealthy man.
He had a clear understanding of human nature and created dramatic situations that relate to all human beings. (universality)
At the end of his life, Bill returned to Stratford-upon-Avon to retire. He died in 1616.
英国文学家莎士比亚简介
英国文学家莎士比亚简介莎士比亚是英国闻名的戏剧大师，著名的文学家，下面是店铺为你收集整理的，希望对你有帮助!下面是店铺为你收集整理的莎士比亚生平简介，希望对你有帮助!莎士比亚生平简介威廉·莎士比亚(英语：WilliamShakespeare，1564年4月23日-1616年4月23日，华人社会常尊称为莎翁，清末民初鲁迅在〈摩罗诗力说〉(1908年2月)称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”)是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
他流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗。
他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本，且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。
莎士比亚在埃文河畔斯特拉特福出生长大，18岁时与安妮·哈瑟维结婚，两人共生育了三个孩子：苏珊娜、双胞胎哈姆尼特和朱迪思。
16世纪末到17世纪初的20多年期间莎士比亚在伦敦开始了成功的职业生涯，他不仅是演员、剧作家，还是宫内大臣剧团的合伙人之一，后来改名为国王剧团。
1613年左右，莎士比亚退休回到埃文河畔斯特拉特福，3年后逝世。
1590年到1613年是莎士比亚的创作的黄金时代。
他的早期剧本主要是喜剧和历史剧，在16世纪末期达到了深度和艺术性的高峰。
接下来到1608年他主要创作悲剧，莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《奥赛罗》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。
在他人生最后阶段，他开始创作悲喜剧，又称为传奇剧。
浪漫主义时期赞颂莎士比亚的才华，维多利亚时代像英雄一样地尊敬他，被萧伯纳称为莎士比亚崇拜。
他的作品直至今日依旧广受欢迎，在全球以不同文化和政治形式演出和诠释。
莎士比亚人文主义在十六世纪六十年代初期的欧洲，当时的封建等级制度让人身心疲惫，但人文主义精神的产生让人们有了新的期望，人们渴望自由，渴望平等，渴望和平。
人文主义精神是个让人积极、乐观的精神主义，人文主义的兴起让人们赞美、歌颂着那些美好的一切。
shakespeare简介英文
shakespeare简介英文shakespeare简介英文威廉·莎士比亚,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
下面是店铺给大家整理的shakespeare简介英文，供大家参阅! Shakespeare简介William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564 - April 23, 1616), Chinese society often known as Shakespeare, the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Lu Xun in the "Moro poetry" (February 1908) called Shakespeare Weng is "the most outstanding dramatist in the history of British literature, and one of the most important and greatest writers of the European Renaissance, one of the world's most outstanding writers."Shakespeare grew up on Stratford-upon-Avon and married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, who had three children: Suzanne, Twins Hamilton and Judith. From the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, Shakespeare began a successful career in London. He was not only an actor, a playwright, or a partner of the Miyazaki Theater, and later renamed the King's Theater. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired back to Stratford-upon-Avon and died three years later.1590 to 1613 was the golden age of Shakespeare's creation. His early script was mainly comedy and historical drama, in the late 16th century reached the depth and artistic peak. Then in 1608 he was the main tragedy, Shakespeare advocated noble sentiments, often described sacrifices and revenge, including "Othello", "Hamlet", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", is considered the best example of English. In the final stages of his life, he began to create tragicomedy, also known as the legendary drama.Shakespeare's works include 37 plays, 154 thirteen poems, and two chief narrative poems. His plays have translations of major languages, and the number of performances far exceeds that of any other dramatist.Shakespeare人物生平TeenagerWilliam Shakespeare, born in the middle of the British Wavik County Stratford-upon-Avon, a wealthy citizen family, was baptized on April 26, 1564. His father, John Shakespeare, was a grocer who ran wool, leather and grain business. In 1565 he took over as town chief, and three years later he was elected mayor.Shakespeare was sent to a local law school at the age of seven, where he read six years of books, mastered the basic skills of writing and a wealth of knowledge. In addition, he also studied Latin and Greek. Because his father went bankrupt, he failed to graduate on the road to make a living alone.In 1577, his father received from the school, had to help his father for a period of time business. He had been an apprentice apprentice, had taught at a rural school, and had done a variety of other occupations, which made him grow a lot of social experience.Shakespeare is very different when you are studying. There was rumors that he had been poached on a land of wealthy rich man and local chief executive who was named Thomas Lucy, and was found by Lucy's housekeeper, who had been beaten by it. Out of revenge, he wrote a ridicule of the big rich man playing the poem. How long did the poem spread throughout the country? Wherever the rich man go, there are always people who use this song to ridicule him. The Thomas squire was so annoyed that he wanted to punish Shakespeare, who was forced to leavethe town of Stratford and take refuge in London.Theater careerShakespeare is still familiar with theatrical performances when he lives in the town of Stratford. Often there are some travel troupes to the town of Stratford.1582 with a farmer's daughter Anne Hathaway married, 1585 years have a son Hamilton Shakespeare. 1586 or 1587 he went to London, when the drama is rapidly becoming popular. He was first in the theater when the groom, masturbation, later into the troupe, acted as actor, director, screenwriter, and eventually became theater director.1588 years ago began writing, first adapted from the previous script, and soon began to create independent. By the end of the year 1590, Shakespeare had become an actor and playwright of the top theater in London, James Bobby's "House Minister for the Theater". Later, Shakespeare confirmed to himself that he was a down-to-earth, well-behaved man who became a shareholder of the troupe and soon won the respect and love of his colleagues.From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the troupe by the palace minister of the shelter, known as the "palace minister theater." James I ascended the throne after the throne, renamed it as the "king of the worship of the troupe", so the troupe in addition to regular tour, but also often in the court performances, Shakespeare's script and then renowned the community.In 1596, he applied for the title of "gentleman" and the right to have a coat of arms in the name of his father, and in three times he had purchased a considerable amount of real estate. In 1597, Shakespeare returned to his hometown to buy real estate, spent the last time of life. He had a good basic education, but didnot go to college.Play master1598 University students F. Mills has listed in his "treasure house of wisdom", listed Shakespeare's 35-year-old play, praised his comedy, tragedy are "unparalleled", and ancient first-class drama poet and said. The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the blessing of Lord Sampton, the Lord became his protector. Shakespeare wrote his two long poems "Venus and Abdullah", "Luke Lisi humiliation" dedicated to the Lord, also wrote some of the son of the fourteen poems. With the relationship of Lord, Shakespeare entered the aristocratic cultural salon, so that he had the opportunity to observe and understand the upper class, expanded his vision of life, for his future creation provides a rich source.In 1599 Shakespeare attended the famous London World Theater and became a shareholder and an actor. Shakespeare was getting rich and made the title of a hereditary aristocracy for his family. In 1612 he returned home as a rich gentleman.In 1603, James I succeeded, Shakespeare's theater was renamed the "King to serve the troupe", he and the group of actors were appointed as the former imperial servants, often in the court performances. At that time the theater for the Oxford, Cambridge background "University wit" were held, a famous playwright had written in contemptuous tone to ridicule Shakespeare such a "vulgar civilians", "rumors crow", dare With the "noble genius" than the level. But Shakespeare later won the support and admiration of the broad masses of viewers, including college students, who had performed some of Shakespeare's scripts in school amateur, such as "Hamlet" and "wrong comedy".Died in his later yearsShakespeare lived in London for more than twenty years, and during this time his wife remained in Stratford. He was near the fate of the year when the retreat back to the princess Strawford.In 1616 Shakespeare died on his 52th birthday, buried in the Holy Trinity Church. He left his will before his death. His two more reliable portraits are said to be the bust of the church and the statue of Droghoche, the handwriting has six signatures and three copies of the script "Sir Thomas Moore".Shakespeare个人作品Early worksThe central sovereignty of Elizabeth I from 1590 to 1600 was still consolidated, and the temporary alliance between the royal family and the businessmen and the new aristocracy was still developing. 1588 years to defeat the Spanish "Armada" after the British national vigor. This makes the author full of optimism about life, I believe that humanism can be achieved. The historical dramas and comes written in this period show a clear and optimistic style.Medium works1601 ~ 1607 British rural "enclosure movement" to speed up, Wang Quan and the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy of the temporary alliance is collapsing, deepening social contradictions, the political and economic situation deteriorated. James Yixi after the throne of the extravagant and retrograde, but also make the people suffering intensified, revolt after another. In this case, Shakespeare's deepening of the contradiction between the ideal of humanism and reality has become more and more intense, and the creative style has changed from bright and happy to gloomy and grievances. The tragedy is not to celebrate the ideal ofhumanism, but to expose Criticize all kinds of evil and darkness in society.Late works1608 ~ 1612 James I dynasty more corrupt, social contradictions more acute. Shakespeare is deeply dazzled by the ideal of humanism, and is the death of the Romanticism. Its creative style also will appear as a romantic fantasy.。
莎士比亚的一生英语作文150词
莎士比亚的一生英语作文150词
William Shakespeare: A Life in Brief
William Shakespeare, England's national poet and playwright, was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. He began his career as an actor and writer in London's theatre district, rising to fame with his powerful tragedies and comedies. His works, such as "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Midsummer Night's Dream," are still widely performed and studied today. Shakespeare died in 1616, leaving a legacy that has enduringly influenced literature and theatre.
翻译：
威廉·莎士比亚：一生简述
威廉·莎士比亚，英国的民族诗人和剧作家，1564年出生于斯特拉特福德-埃文河畔。
他开始在伦敦剧院区担任演员和编剧，以强大的悲剧和喜剧作品崭露头角。
他的作品，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《仲夏夜之梦》，至今仍被广泛表演和研究。
莎士比亚于1616年去世，留下了对文学和戏剧具有持久影响的遗产。
莎士比亚的一生英语作文
莎士比亚的一生英语作文William Shakespeare, one of the most famous playwrights in history, lived a fascinating and tumultuous life. 莎士比亚，历史上最著名的剧作家之一，过着充满魅力和波折的生活。
Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, Shakespeare lived during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. 他于1564年出生在埃文河畔斯特拉特福，在伊丽莎白女王和詹姆斯一世的统治下生活。
Shakespeare's early life is somewhat mysterious, as there is little documented information about his childhood and education. 莎士比亚的早期生活有些神秘，因为对他的童年和教育几乎没有记录的信息。
It is believed that Shakespeare attended the King Edward VI Grammar School in Stratford, where he would have received a classical education in Latin and Greek. 据信莎士比亚曾就读于斯特拉特福的国王爱德华六世文法学校，在那里他接受了拉丁文和希腊文的古典教育。
At the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years his senior. 18岁时，莎士比亚与比他大8岁的安妮·海瑟薇结婚。
Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway had three children together, a daughter named Susanna and twins named Hamnet and Judith. 莎士比亚和安妮·海瑟薇共同生有三个孩子，一个女儿苏珊娜，一个双胞胎兄弟，一个名叫汉尼特一个名叫朱迪丝。
莎士比亚中英文简介
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Shakespeare (1564~ 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer.
• Romeo and Juliet (罗密欧与朱丽叶) • Titus Andronicus (泰特斯•安特洛尼克斯) • Julius Caesar (裘力斯•凯撒) • Antony and Cleopatra (安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉) • Coriolanus (科利奥兰纳斯) • Troilus and Cressida (特洛埃围城记) • Timon of Athens (雅典的泰门)
• 写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋 爵的眷顾，勋爵成了他的保护人。莎士比亚 在90年代初曾把他写的两首长诗《维纳斯与 阿都尼》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》献给勋爵， 也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。
With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of.
• 莎士比亚在约1590～1612的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧 （如加上与弗莱彻合写的《两位贵亲》则是三十八部），还 写有二首长诗《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 和一百五十四首十四行诗。
莎士比亚的中英文介绍
莎士比亚的中英文介绍Introduction to ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564. His works have had a profound impact on the world of literature and theatre, with his plays widely studied and performed to this day. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to Shakespeare's life and works, exploring his contributions to the literary world and his enduring legacy.生平概述 (Biography)Shakespeare was born into a middle-class family. Despite his humble origins, he received a solid education and showed a keen interest in literature from a young age. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children. In the late 1580s, he left his family and moved to London to pursue a career in the theatre.身世谜团 (Mystery Surrounding His Background)While much is known about Shakespeare's works, there remains a certain degree of mystery surrounding his personal life. Some scholars argue that the plays attributed to him were actually written by someone else or by a group of writers. However, the majority of literary experts agree that Shakespeare was indeed the author of the plays and sonnets attributed to him.文学贡献 (Literary Contributions)Shakespeare's literary contributions cannot be overstated. He wrote a total of 39 plays, consisting of comedies, tragedies, and histories, whichexplored a wide range of themes and emotions. Some of his most famous plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello." These works delve into the human condition, examining complex characters and presenting universal truths that continue to resonate with audiences today.Shakespeare's writing style was characterized by his mastery of language, his use of poetic devices such as iambic pentameter, and his ability to craft deeply moving and memorable dialogues. His plays employed a variety of literary techniques, including soliloquies, dramatic irony, and foreshadowing, which added depth and complexity to his storytelling.戏剧与剧院 (Drama and Theatres)During Shakespeare's time, theatre was a popular form of entertainment. His plays were performed at various venues, including the famous Globe Theatre, where he was a co-owner. The Globe Theatre provided a platform for Shakespeare to showcase his works to a wide audience, and his plays were enthusiastically received by both the nobility and the common people.莎士比亚的作品是根植于戏剧现场的，他的戏剧构思、人物塑造、情节发展等都与剧场环境密不可分。
莎士比亚 William Shakespeare 英文介绍 英美文学
William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. He is the greatest of all English poets in English history. He has become landmarks in the history of world culture.William Shakespeare belongs to Renaissance. In England, the 16th century was a period of breaking up of feudal relations and the establishing of the foundation of capitalism. New social and economic condition brought about great changes in the development of science and art. The great changes influence the thought of human at that time. The creation of writing style has changed. Renaissance meaning from French word, meaning “rebirth”, “revival”. Now it is used to indicate the intellectual and literary movement over Europe from the 14th to the early 17th century. Humanism is the core and essence of the Renaissance. About humanism, man is the measure of all things. Man has ability to perfect themselves to develop the individual. Man should enjoy the present life. So many poets and novelists create their work from gods to man.William Shakespeare creates 154 sonnets, 37dramas and 2 long narrative poems. He has a great significance in English literature history. He represents the climax of the Renaissance. He is the one of the few writers who can be indispensable in the Europe literary history. He is most influential man of the letter since the Renaissance. He is the representative of the Renaissance. Besides he has the most command of vocabulary, so people call him a master of use of vocabulary.His writing style is a combination of realism and romantism. In his works of poem. Sonnet 18 is the most famous and influential poetry in the world. Sonnets are fourteen lines, and rhyming in different patterns. William Shakespeare creates his own rhyming patterns of sonnet. And we call it William Shakespeare’s patterns. The rhyme of William Shakespeare’s sonnet 18 is a b a b, c d c d, e f e f, g g. In this poetry, we can get the main theme of Renaissance, humanism. Shakespeare use many rhetorical devices. In the beginning, the first sentence, should I compare thee to a summer’s day use rhetorical question and simile to attract reader’s interest. ‘You are more lovely and gentle than summer’s day’. In the third sentence, the word darling full of emotional color, itpersonifies the buds. In the fourth sentence use metaphor compare lease to life time. Our life is too short, we should cherish our life time. The next sentence, sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines, use rhetorical device, metaphor. And the next sentence use personification. In the seventh sentence, fair use rhetorical devices pun, it means beautiful person and the quality of beauty. In the last two sentence use parallelism to emphasize the emotion and the mood of this poetry. Summer’s day is too short, but your beauty can exist forever in my poetry.When I have read this poetry. I can get the wonderful use of rhetorical devices and vocabulary. He uses his master hand to describe the beauty of his friend. And his poetry, sonnet 18 represent a strong mood of his friendship, making me impressive.。
莎士比亚_介绍
威廉· 莎士比亚 （William Shakespeare，1564年4 月23日 --- 1616年4月23日 ，文艺 复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家，诗人， 是英国文学史和戏剧史上最杰出的 作家。他不但创作了许多最催人泪 下的悲剧，他的很多出喜剧也是在 英国舞台上曾经上演过的所有戏剧 中最引人发笑的。此外他还写过 154首十四行诗，和几首长诗歌， 这些诗歌不只是单纯的叙述，而能 触及人类本性中最深层的部分，因 此被很多人认为是英国文学史上的 佳作。
1614——1616
人生最后阶段，开始创作悲喜剧
生平
• 威廉· 莎士比亚， 英国著名戏剧家和诗人。出生 于沃里克郡斯特拉特福镇的一个富裕市民家庭， 曾在当地文法学校学习。13岁时家道中落辍学经 商，约1586年前往伦敦。先在剧院门前为贵族顾 客看马，后逐渐成为剧院的杂役、演员、剧作家 和股东。莎士比亚18岁时与一个26岁的女子结婚， 他不满21岁时已有了三个孩子。莎士比亚在伦敦 住了二十多年，而在此期间他的妻子仍一直呆在 斯特拉福。他在接近天命之年时隐退回归故里斯 特拉福 。1597年在家乡购置了房产，一生的最后 几年在家乡度过。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
罗密欧与朱丽叶》，威 廉· 莎士比亚著名戏剧作 品之一，故事讲述二人 于舞会一见钟情后方知 对方身份，最后二人为 了在一起，朱丽叶先服 假毒，醒来发现罗密欧 自尽，也相继自尽。因 其知名度而常被误称为 莎翁四大悲剧之一。 本 剧曾被多次改编成歌剧、 舞剧、电影、动画等。
《奥赛罗》：莽夫杀妻记
在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样 说：如果没有他，整个文学将变成另外一个样子。
Shakespeare do not belong to the century and belongs to all. 莎士比亚“不属于一个时代，而属于所有的世纪”。
莎士比亚中英文简介
莎士比亚中英文简介William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in 1564. Despite being born into a middle-class family, Shakespeare went on to become a celebrated writer and actor during the Elizabethan era.莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）被广泛认为是英语世界中最伟大的剧作家，他于1564年出生在英国阿文河畔斯特拉特福（Stratford-upon-Avon）。
尽管出生在一个中产阶级家庭，莎士比亚在伊丽莎白时代成为了一位备受赞誉的作家和演员。
Shakespeare's works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 long narrative poems. His plays are categorized into three main genres: comedy, tragedy, and history. Some of his most well-known plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello." These plays explore and depict various themes such as love, ambition, power, revenge, and the complexities of human nature.莎士比亚的作品包括38部戏剧、154首十四行诗和两首长篇叙事诗。
莎士比亚的生平英语作文
William Shakespeare: A Glimpse into His LifeAmidst the grandeur of Renaissance England, one name stands out as a beacon of literary brilliance: William Shakespeare. Born in 1564 in the small town of Stratford-upon-Avon, he was destined to become one of the greatest playwrights and poets in history.Shakespeare's early life was shrouded in mystery, as records of his childhood and youth are sparse. However, it is known that he was the son of a glove-maker and leather merchant, John Shakespeare, and his wife, Mary Arden. Despite humble beginnings, Shakespeare displayed a keen wit and imagination from a young age.At the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway, a woman eight years his senior, and they went on to have three children: Susanna, Hamnet, and Judith. While the details of their personal life are unknown, it is speculated that their union was a happy one, and Anne's strong personality may have influenced Shakespeare's writing.Around 1587, Shakespeare began his journey as a playwright and actor in London. The London theatrical world was a vibrant hub of creativity, and Shakespeare quickly established himself as a talent to be reckoned with. His plays, such as "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," and "Macbeth," continue to captivate audiences worldwide with their intricate plots, vivid characters, and profound themes.Shakespeare's works reflected the social and political tensions of his time, yet they transcended them with their universal themes of love, revenge, ambition, and the human condition. His ability to delve into the complexities of human nature and explore the depths of the human soul is unmatched.In addition to his plays, Shakespeare also wrote numerous poems, including sonnets and narrative poems. His poetry, too, is imbued with rich imagery and deep emotion, further demonstrating his mastery of the English language.In 1613, a fire broke out during a performance of "Henry VIII" at the Globe Theatre, forcing Shakespeare to retire from the theater. However, he continued to write until his death in 1616. His final works, including "The Tempest" and "Cymbeline," are testament to his enduring creativity and genius.Today, Shakespeare's legacy continues to resonate across the globe. His plays are performed in countless languages, and his influence can be seen in virtually every form of literature and the arts. His life, though shrouded in mystery, remains a source of fascination and inspiration for generations of scholars, artists, and theater lovers.。
莎士比亚的一生简介英语版
莎士比亚的一生简介英语版William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language and one of the most renowned writers in the world. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in April 1564. Although not much is known about his early life, it is believed that Shakespeare received a formal education at theKing's New School, where he studied Latin and classical literature.At the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years older and expecting their first child. They had three children together, including a pair of twins. In the late 1580s, Shakespeare left his family in Stratford-upon-Avon and moved to London, where he began his career in the theater.Shakespeare's reputation as a playwright and actor grew steadily in London. He became a member of the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a popular acting company of the time, which later became the King's Men under the patronage of King James I. Shakespeare's plays, including comedies, tragedies, and historical dramas, were performed at the Globe Theater, a famous Elizabethan theater where he was a shareholder.Some of Shakespeare's most famous plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," "Macbeth," "Othello," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." His works are known for their poetic language, complex characters, and timeless themes. Shakespeare's plays examine human nature, love, power, and the consequences of one's actions.In addition to his plays, Shakespeare also wrote sonnets, which are14-line poems. His collection of sonnets, published in 1609, explores themes of love, beauty, and the passing of time. These sonnets are celebrated for their lyrical and emotional qualities.Shakespeare's success as a playwright made him a wealthy man. He invested in real estate and became a shareholder in the Globe Theater. Despite his financial success, Shakespeare often returned to his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon, where he owned a large house called New Place.In 1613, the Globe Theater burned down during a performance of Shakespeare's play "Henry VIII." After this incident, Shakespeare retired to Stratford-upon-Avon, where he lived with his family. He continued to write, but his activity as a playwright significantly decreased.William Shakespeare passed away on April 23, 1616, at the age of 52. He was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon. His death marked the end of an era in English theater, but his legacy as one of the greatest writers in history lives on. Shakespeare's works continue to be studied, performed, and enjoyed by audiences around the world.In conclusion, William Shakespeare's life was one of creativity, success, and lasting impact. His plays and sonnets have had a profound influence on literature and continue to be celebrated for their timeless themes and brilliant writing. Shakespeare's ability to capture the human experience in his works has earned him a place as one of the most iconic figures in the history of English literature.。
莎士比亚的中英文介绍
威廉·莎士比亚 人物简介莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare ；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。
中文名： 威廉·莎士比亚 外文名： W. William Shakespeare 国籍： 英国出生地： 英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇 出生日期：1564年4月23日 逝世日期： 1616年5月3日 职业： 剧作家，诗人，演员代表作品： 四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》William Shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkableplaywrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. In the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on Shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.Shakekspeare went to London which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. He acted and wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which was later renamed the King's Men. Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that Robert Greene, one of the “University Wits”, resentfully declared him to be 'an upstart crow'.From about 1591 to about 1611, Shakespeare was in the prime of his dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. In 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece , both of which were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. By 1597, Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in Stratford, known as New Place. About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford, though he continued to write for some time. He died on April 23,1616.As the precise dates of many of Shakespeare's plays are still in doubt, critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.The first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. He wrote five history plays:Henry VI ,Parts I,II,and III,Richard III , and Titus Andronicus ; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors , The Two Gentlemen of Verona , The Taming of the Shrew , and Love's Labour's Lost .In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this Period he wrote five histories:Richard II, KingJohn, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V, six comedies: A MidsummerNight's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and Two tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.The tragedies of this period are Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,Antony and Cleopatra,Troilus and Cressida,and Coriolanus.The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure.The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The Winter's Tale and The Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and Macbeth.（This text is only used for non-commercial purpose.You have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this article.This article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in England.At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.At the age of twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theater company. He became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I(伊丽莎白) enjoyed Shakespeare's play.In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames(泰晤士河) in London. You can go to the River Thames and Globe Theater in London today.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and many other languages.He is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。
莎士比亚生平及其时代
Lost Love's Labour's Won Plays The History of Cardenio †
The Four Great Tragedies: Mirrors of Passion
Hamlet: a tragedy of grief Othello: a tragedy of Jealousy King Lear: A tragedy of wrath in old age Macbeth: a study in fear
Shakespeare’s works
Poem Shakespeare's sonnets Venus and Adonis s
The Rape of Lucrece The Passionate Pilgrim[nb 5] The Phoenix and the Turtle A Lover's Complaint
Apocryfa Arden of Faversham
The Birth of Merlin Edward III Locrine The London Prodigal The Puritan The Second Maiden's Tragedy Sir John Oldcastle Thomas Lord Cromwell A Yorkshire Tragedy Sir Thomas More
Comedies
All's Well That Ends Well · As You Like It · The Comedy of Errors · Cymbeline · Love's Labour's Lost · Measure for Measure · The Merchant of Venice · The Merry Wives of Windsor · A Midsummer Night's Dream · Much Ado About Nothing · Pericles, Prince of Tyre · The Taming of the Shrew · The Tempest · Twelfth Night · The Two Gentlemen of Verona · The Two Noble Kinsmen · The Winter's Tale
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Henry IV at the Globe
•This is important because not many playwrights were popular in their own time; he was.
• In 1594 he joined an acting troupe named the Chamberlain’s men.
•"for there is an up-start Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tygers hart wrapt in a Players hyde, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blanke verse as the best of you: and beeing an absolute Johannes fac totum, is in his owne conceit the onely Shake-scene in a countrey."
– He was 18 and she was 26.
Married Life
• They were married after only one set of public banns was announced (it was supposed to be three). • They had a child in May of 1583.
• 1596 William had a coat of arms designed for him
• Mother = Mary Arden
– Daughter of a wealthy landowner – One of eight girls
• The first official document after his baptism was his marriage license to Anne Hathaway on Nov. 27, 1582.
•In 1603 the group was renamed the King’s men after King James I, this gave the group respectability
/images?hl=en&q=King+James+I&gbv=2 Oct. 5, 2007
•Acting was even banned within city limB E
•William was one-tenth owner of the theatre. •It was three sided. •Groundlings got in for a penny and stood on the dirt next to the stage •Groundlings brought in food to eat (hazelnuts) and food to throw at the actors in case the show was not entertaining. •This kept the actors on their toes and may have been one of the reasons why there are so many bawdy puns in his plays. •There was no roof over the center of the theatre. •This allowed for natural lighting. •There were three galleries for the rich (under a roof and seated) •The stage was slanted
Shakespeare’s London
•This is why the Globe theatre was built on the other side of the Thames river. •It was therefore out of city jurisdiction
London
However, no exact record was found.
Family life
• Father = John Shakespeare
– Started as a glove maker – 1557 became a member of council – 1565 became an alderman – 1577-1601 had financial difficulties
Anne Hathaway’s House
Playwright and Actor
• The first mention of William as a playwright was by his rival Robert Greene in 1592 in Groatsworth of Wit:
– maybe a shot-gun wedding, maybe a troth plight
• Suzanna was baptized on May 26. • They had twins in Feb. of 1585 (Hamnet and Judita). • Hamnet died while still a child (William left no heir). • He left everything but one item to Suzanna and her husband. – The second-best bed.
Shakespeare’s Birthplace
We do know that he was baptized on April 26, 1564 and children were generally baptized three days after birth.
Also, the fact that he died on April 23, 1616 makes the 23rd an even more popular day to choose.
William Shakespeare – Life and times
William Shakespeare was the third child of eight kids. He was the eldest son of John and Mary Shakespeare. It is assumed he was born in Stratford –upon –Avon on April 23, 1564.
•However, the other side of the river was not a good area of the city. •It was near the brothels, thieves, etc.
•London authorities frowned upon acting.