2018温州中考英语模拟试卷

2018年温州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷英语试题卷亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

祝你成功！一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. I don’t know ________ girl in blue, but she danced really well just now.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Andy, please pass me the ______. I want to do some reading.— Sure, here you are.A. keysB. shoesC. photosD. glasses3. — Can you tell me the difference between these two boys?— Oh, no. They look quite________.A. smartB. activeC. strangeD. similar4. Emily has a good habit. She won’t go to bed _______ she finishes her homework every day.A. asB. w henC. untilD. after5. There are many beautiful places to visit in Wenzhou, _______ Yandang Mountains in autumn.A. simplyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. really6. — Is there a flight to London this evening?— There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t7. — Ready to stop guessing, Sandy?— Wait a moment, please! I think I ________ to the answer.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. am coming8. —Tim, _______ do you spend on sports every day?—About an hour a day.A. how longB. how muchC. how soonD. how often9. —The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder _______.— Maybe he is busy with the coming meeting.A. if he will stop workingB. who he is working withC. what he is working onD. when he will stop working10. —It’s raining again. We can’t have a picnic today.— ______!A. What a shameB. How luckyC. What a surpriseD. How wonderful二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a ticket office on the open high way? Whatdo you think of the life of the people who work in it? Maybe itseems 11 to you, because you can do nothing but sit there,doing the same thing over and over again. However, one man that Ihave met changed my 12 .Late one morning in 2010, heading for lunch in San Francisco, I 13 towards a ticket office. I heard loud music. It sounded like a party. I looked around. No other cars with their windows 14 . No sound trucks. I looked at the ticket office. Inside it, a man was 15 .“What are you doing?” I asked.“I’m having a party,” he said16 and loudly.“What about the other people in their own 17 ?”“Most of them are busy working,” he answered and 18 the row of ticket offices. “And what do they look like?”“They look like just... ticket offices. What do they look like to 19 ?” I said.“Well, they look like a prison*. At 8:30 every morning, people who are alive get in. Then they are 20 for eight hours. At 4:30, they change to be alive again and go home. For eight hours, they lose all their 21 in the work, and they are just doing the same thing like a machine. 22 , I don’t think life should be like that, we should enjoy our life. And I just make my work as interesting as it could be.”I was 23 this guy had developed a new idea about his job. I could not help asking the next question: “Why is it different to you? You’re having a good time.”He looked at me, “I knew you were going to ask that. I don’t know why 24 would think my job is boring. I have my own office. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, and the Berkeley hills… half the Western world here...25 you don’t change the way you look at the things, you will never enjoy yourself.”11. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. fantastic12. A. idea B. plan C. decision D. ability13. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. rushed14. A. open B. broken C. locked D. repaired15. A. reading B. working C. dancing D. sleeping16. A. shyly B. excitedly C. angrily D. nervously17. A. cars B. restrooms C. offices D. parties18. A. looked for B. walked over C. pointed to D. shouted at19. A. me B. us C. him D. you20. A. dead B. awake C. alive D. sleepy21. A. life B. health C. money D. interest22. A. Thus B. Besides C. However D. Therefore23. A. glad B. proud C. satisfied D. surprised24. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody25. A. If B. As C. Though D. Because三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28题每小题1分，第36小题4分，第40小题3分，其余每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文: 客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

ADo you know where curry*, hamburgers and ice cream come from? The truth may surprise you!Curry Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1600s. But in fact, wealthy English people were cooking with curryspices hundreds of years before that. And the word “curry”can be found in theEnglish language as far as 1377. Cooks of rich English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became popular in other parts of England.Hamburgers Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However, according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A Germannamed Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, Germansailors introduced hamburgers to Americans.Ice cream Ice cream was thought to be an American food. Yet, it came from Asia. It is said that in the late 1200s, Marco Polo saw some rich Asians eating icedishes. He brought this new dish to Italy. By the late 1700s, ice cream was soldthrough out Europe and America. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House.26. According to the passage, the curry dishes are from __________.A. IndiaB. EnglandC. GermanyD. America27. The first hamburger was made __________.A. in 1377B. in the 1600sC. in the 1700sD. in 189128. Who brought the ice cream to Italy from Asia?A. Otto KuaswB. Marco PoloC. Dolly MadisonD. George WashingtonHow many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby youhad about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The numberreduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderfulbones work together to protect you and support your body.Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes upyour head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it.The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs*. Other bones are used to support the body. The bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body.The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It carries all of your weight and helps you go around. The smallest bone in your body is in your ear. It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you hear the sound. Hah! Where is the “funny bone”? It isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve*. When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow*, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The “funny bone”probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.The bones that make up your bodies help you grow, and allow you to walk and run. They are really wonderful.29. The ribs can __________.A. support you to walkB. help you hear the soundsC. keep your heart and lungs safeD. stop your brain from being hurt30. The “funny bone” is __________.A. in your legB. in your earC. near your elbowD. in your hand31. In Paragraph Three, the writer mainly talks about __________.A. different types of bonesB. the most important bonesC. how to make bones growD. how bones protect the body32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. An adult has more than 200 bones.B. The longest bone is in your arm.C. The skull helps support your body.D. The smallest bone is called the humerus.My mom isn’t fancy like other moms. They wear fancy clothes and drivefancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.When fancy moms laugh, their laughs sound soft. You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices.But later she starts laughing even harder than before.At the talent show, my mom cheers loudly, “Bravo, everyone! Bravo!”instead of clapping* politely the way fancy moms do.Last spring, for our class hike, parents were invited. At breakfast I went over my rules for mom，“Please don’t whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping.And stay in line.”The other moms showed up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wore cutoffs, a floppy straw hat, and her old hiking boots.We hiked along, all in a line. Soon my mom started to whistle her hiking song —She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain. I shook my head at her. She stopped and whispered, “Oh, sorry, Jane.”We kept hiking. E verything was perfect until…Our teacher, Ms. Steele, stopped and pointed, “A snake!” All the moms held their kids hands and back up, except my mom. “Watch out！It might be poisonous*!” Ms. Steele said.The other moms shuttled* back some more. However, my mom stepped forward and said, “Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. No, it’s not poisonous.”I shut my eyes. I knew what would come next. Mom made a sudden attack. “Got it！” she said. The other moms screamed, not sounding fancy at all.Kids gathered around as mom examined the snake. “It’s OK to touch,” she said.Everyone was scared, but I went first. “Snakes aren’t slimy*,” I told them. Right away, others lined up. A couple of the fancy moms came up to touch the snake’s tail.As we hiked back to the bus, I held mom’s hand. “I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule.” She smiled. But soon, she was whistling her hiking songs again！I started to make her silent, and then stopped. Instead, I took a deep breath and sang out too. Everyone joined in, even the fancy moms.33. According to Jane, fancy moms _________.A. walk quicklyB. clap politelyC. laugh loudlyD. wear gardening clothes34. After reading the passage, we know Jan e’s mom is _________.A. is serious at homeB. is quiet in publicC. is easy to get excitedD. is patient to Jane35. Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because _________.A. she expects her mom to become popularB. she expects her mom not to get into troubleC. she wants her mom to be different from othersD. she wants her mom to be polite as other moms36. After the class hike, what did Jane feel about her mom? Why? (30-40 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________It is quite fair to say that our ancestors* were responsible for our sweettooth.Millions and millions of years ago, our ancestors lived on sugar-rich fruit.They liked fully-grown fruit because it had more sugar and supplied moreenergy. And sugar helped them store fat, too. Early humans often had verylittle food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. In this way, they had energy stored. When there was no food, their body burned the stored fat to get energy to live on. At that time, hanging on to fat was an advantage, not a health risk.But today, most people have more sugar than enough. The average sugar intake in the U.S. is 22 teaspoons a person a day, which is four times the amount that the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests is healthy. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes*. Why? “Sugar is one of the causes, if not the main cause,” says scientist Richard Johns on.And many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. In this way, it is addictive.So what should we do? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. But the answers are not so easy. In today’s world, it’s really difficult to avoid sugar. From breakfast bread to after-dinner cookies, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering healthier food with less sugar. Many other schools are building sports facilities so students and others in the community can exercise. The fight has not yet been lost.37. Millions of years ago, our ancestors liked sugar-rich fruit because ________.A. it was sweet and deliciousB. it was low in fat and healthyC. it provided energy to live onD. it affected parts of their brain38. What does the underlined word “addiction” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Health risk.B. Strong need.C. Main cause.D. Difficult task.39. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the history of sugar.B. To ask people to eat less sugar.C. To show us the benefit of sugar.D. To introduce different sweet foods.40. According to the passage, why do most people have more sugar than enough today? (20-30 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。