2019高考英语语法填空考前集训 1
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空模拟练习
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AWhen Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her sonfor his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__，who，bornwith Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almostjumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the ideato put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their homefor an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husbandTom drives a big truck，__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ hadbeen organized.But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was atthis point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and __9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page 11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of “Jimboomba Jorge” __the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across thecountry.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia wascontacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best everbirthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstrashop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.1．A.toy B．disabilityC．situation D．habit2．A.treats B．considersC．functions D．describes 3．A.casually B．calmlyC．excitedly D．violently 4．A.asking for B．depending on C．sending for D．bringing up 5．A.frequently B．gradually C．deliberately D．possibly 6．A.hesitated B．happened C．intended D．pretended 7．A.surprise B．invitations C．evening D．dance8．A.end B．beginC．turn D．mean9．A.pulled over B．handed over C．took over D．thought over 10．A.normal B．frequentC．usual D．special 11．A.in case B．even ifC．as long as D．so that 12．A.time B．placeC．rule D．message 13．A.grew B．sankC．lost D．fell14．A.doctors B．driversC．clerks D．patients 15．A.off B．outC．away D．there16．A.showed B．wipedC．dawned D．varied 17．A.raised B．earnedC．wasted D．spent18．A.general B．medicalC．living D．travelling19．A.between B．atC．among D．against20．A.decision B．communicationC．drive D．relationship【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。
2019年高考英语语法填空冲刺训练试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AA CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Y u said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so-called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
2019高考语法填空(1)
全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bearsas much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit peoplein Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shopin Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not becauseI have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day ofour week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”.BEarth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) 1970, the Day now includes events in more than190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(6) (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to mattermuch more than (8) they go. The students benefitting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chancesand resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparation s for a healthy and (10) _________ (meaning) college experience.江苏卷21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that22. The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last threemonths.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension27. Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizensstarted to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role ininternational affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man’s intelligence andcreativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35. —Let’s take a coffee break.— We’ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.S chool uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we3__ me a new piano for advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 语法填空 最后冲刺练习 word版含答案详解
语法填空五月最后冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, 56 I never met you before. Could I ask your name please?” The other says, “I 57 (be) here for six years. How should I call you?”It seems very ridiculous 58 people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. However, You can find this kind of story 59 (perform) everywhere. It is the exact 60 (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time 61 watching TV or reading magazines. They don’t have any connections even with their 62 (close) neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet every day in 63 street.This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel more and more lonely. The world becomes so indifferent. It’s time that we 64 (take) some measures to improve it. People living in the same place can 65 (organize) to have some activities. We should call on people to be friendly to each other.2What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 56 they are from.Much like the way people with straight hair want 57 (curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 58 (visit) another country.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 59 than your own?”Many replies made 60 clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 61 when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 62 in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten63 (usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 64 I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 65 (umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”3Soon after I got off the ship 56 (fill) with tradesmen from small boats, I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings. I really spent some time 57 (get) rid of him. Then another man 58 (approach) me with some expensive watches and pens, 59 aroused my interest.“Can I have a l ook at the pens?"I asked the man, who immediately handed 60 to me and said, "it's a pen of high quality, sir. It's 61 ￡50, but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor.”Yet I still thought it was too expensive, so between us there was an 62 (argue) about the price. Finally, I got the pen for ￡5. What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild63 joy, without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly. Then I went back to the ship,64 (extreme) pleased. But this story did not have a happy ending, I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work! Even five pounds 65 (be) too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller. No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!4Advertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People depend 56 advertisers in their daily lives because they are customers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their goods needs 57 (advertise) 58 . Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can mean 58 .There are many ways to advertise and ads come in 59 (difference) forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio 60 have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to provide a variety of services for 61 .62 , advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser overstates the benefits of the goods he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents 63 truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. 64 (million) of people have bought advertised products and they haven’t always 65 (satisfy) .5Michael was driving home late one evening along a busy road. He was so tired 56 he couldn't keep his eyes open and shouldn't really have been driving a car. He drove very 57 (slow) from one side of the road to the other. And soon he could hear a police car behind himThe police car stopped in front of Michael who managed to stop without running into it Then he fell 58 (sleep).A policeman said, "OK, sir. We'd like you 59 ( leave) your car and come to the police station with us."Michael suddenly 60 (wake) up and the police made him get out of his car.At that moment there was a big crash on the opposite side of the road. Two cars had run 61 each other! "Stay here!" the police shouted and ran across to the accident.Michael saw his chance. He escaped and drove home as fast as he could. He put the car in the garage and locked the door. Then he ran into the house and said to his wife "If the police come around,tell 62 I've been ill all day with a cold---I haven't been out and I haven't used the car." Then he ran upstairs and went to bed.Half an hour later 63 police arrived. The wife answered the door and said, “ He 64 (be) ill all day, he hasn't used the car, and he's asleep now' before the police asked anything.“I see, madam,” one of the policemen said. "Can we please look in your garage?"When the policeman opened the garage door the wife got a surprise. There was the police car with the radio on and the blue light 65 (flash).6Koh Tachai is 56 beautiful Thai island. Sandy beaches, blue sea. plenty of sunshine; paradise ... and that's 57 you can't afford to miss it! It's part of the Similan National Park, which attracts too many holidaymakers and divers and this has been 58 (cause) problems.According to Tunya Netithammakul, Director General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plants Conservation, "we have to close 59 to allow the rehabilitation of the environment both on the island 60 in the sea without being disturbed by tourism activities 61 the damage is beyond repair."Many beautiful spots around the world have paid a high price for their 62 (popular). The Phi Phi Islands, also 63 Thailand, came under pressure after the movieThe Beach, starring Leonardo Di Caprio, was filmed there. The boom in tourism 64 have been good news for local traders but not for the coral reefs, 65 (destroy) by boats' anchors and pollution from motorboats,7Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likel y 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43._______ suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.______ (sudden) became friendly to one another9Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquakewas coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each othe r by saying “Congratulations! You survived！”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.10Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1.________ (be) President of South Africa. He graduated 2.________ the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story about 3.________ he helped a black worker, Elias.Mandela used to be a 4.________ (law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he was generous with his time, for which Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. ________ write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became more hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6.________ (danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he spent the hardest time of his life, again he got help from Mandela.Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. ________ (sentence) to life imprisonment. During his years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8.________ had little learning. Mandela's reputation grew greatly. He was accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted 9.________ (he) to his life work, 10.________ (try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC.答案156. but 57. have been 58.that 59. performed / being performed 60. reflection61. by 62. closest 63. nor 64.took 65. be organized【答案解析】56. but此处表转折。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 语法填空 冲刺练习 word版包含答案详解
语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1Everyone likes to have friends 1.________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary(与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 2.________ again. For example, if you are 3.________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 4.________ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had an unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 5.________ 6：30 am for our 6.________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 7.________ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was 8.________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 9.________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need 10.________ (friend) who can't keep their word.2I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 36.________ isn't easy to get a book of mine published. 37.________ I've tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 38.________ (upset).This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 39.________ (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. 40.________ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 41.________ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 42.________ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 43.________ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 44.________ (happen)．Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 45.________ (sudden) realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.3When Edison was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 36.________ (follow) the lessons and often ranaway from school. However, he 37.________ (use) the time to read books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 38.________ his mother had to stop him from 39.________ (carry) out any more experiments at home.At the age of 16, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of a used car 40.________ his laboratory. During that time, he 41.________ (success) developed something that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 42.________ made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time 43.________ (invent). Edison's most well-known inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on.Edison died at 44.________ age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to the 45.________ (full)．4Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 36.________ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but 37.________ do they learn these things?We send our children to school 38.________ (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 39.________ only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 40.________ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 41.________ really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach 42.________ how to do it in the best way. The43.________ (educate) person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just44.________ (do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not 45.________ (teach) languages, arithmetic, history, science, etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.5Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life. 1.________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2.________ (help) it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in ancient times was very anxious to help 3.________(he) rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4.________ day and night. But the crop was growingmuch slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5.________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6.________ doing this for a whole day, 7.________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8.________ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9.________ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10.________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.6Everyone seems 1.________ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mum has Mother' Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day 2.________ older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3.________ Chinese people show love for their elders. 4.________ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar mouth, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. According to Chinese, nine is the 5.________ (high) digit (数字), so it is 6.________ (say) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during 7.________ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people 8.________ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times 9.________ (think) that the plant could drive away bad spirits 10.________ prevent people against cold in winter.7Everyone has a childhood. And childhood 36.________ (experience) are often very funny. Children often make us laugh. It's true that children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my childhood, the years 37.________ many interesting things happened. When I was a two-year-old child, 38.________ my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 39.________ a sales manager in a company 40.________ my father served in the army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his 41.________ (dress) in a soldier's uniform 42.________ was posted on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we went 43.________ (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became 44.________ (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to 45.________(they), “This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father, too！”My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.8It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 1.________ much of the city as possible in the two days 2.________I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 3.________to get there. I took out my guidebook in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 4.________ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 5.________noticed my book came up to me and introduced 6.________(she). She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 7.________the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8.________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 9.________ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 10.________ (close) my book and walked away.9One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43.________ suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.1文章大意：作者讲述了一个不守信用的朋友带给自己伤害的一段经历。
2019届高考英语语法填空第一轮复习(带答案)
2019届高考英语语法填空第一轮复习(名师精讲选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1_______(印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d______ a toast （干杯）and how to behave at the 3________. At table, you should try to speak quietly and4s______ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5_________ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f_____. When drinking to one’s health, you 7r______ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8______(风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o_____, but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. What’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school.Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. No matter who you are 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law.3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1._______( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2._______ regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3.________ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water--- six to eight glasses a day. 4.______(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5._______(health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _______ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7._______(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8._______(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9._______(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10._______(good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ____1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose__2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some stories about a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer.5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened.A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, theygeneral, as well as the positive____4____(contribute)that they make to society. Internationally there are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been____6____(heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism.Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect____9____their mothers. Would you like to share with us some stories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day?11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady”and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed9.is 10. better4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called6 but7 really8 that9 changed 10 successful5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on6、1．months2．Similarly3．as4．that5．was called6．successful7．a8．possibility9．amazedtrying7、1. failure 2.qualified 3. the 4. came 5. completely6. leaving7. was informed8. which9. to succeed 10. those8、1. surprising 2. as 3. be recorded 4. to turn 5. what6. their7. freedom 8. in 9. means10.differently9、1. But 2. to take 3. muddiest 4. on 5. has 6. played 7. really 8. advertisements 9. getting10. which/that10、1. falls 2. official 3. recognition 4. contributions 5. variety 6. heavily7. which 8. increasing 9. for 10. between11、1. whom/ who 2. musician 3. types 4. But 5. to make 6. inspiration7. an 8. were seated 9. it 10. Moved。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练.doc
2019 年高考英语语法填空专项训练Passage 1 (2018 课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can ’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at l engthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 2 (2018 课标全国Ⅲ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习1含解析
最新中小学教学设计、试题、试卷2019 高考英语一轮完形填空 +语法填空练习（ 1）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When onehas babies, it makes national news __1__，and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self-awareness.They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when theyare only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__，each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirrorwas another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw inthe mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity ( 圈养 ). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandasto feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they mightbelieve it to be another panda, __20__ themselves. 1． A.papers B． coversC． headlines D．pages2． A.widely B． popularlyC． especially D． completely3． A.shy B． fondC． conscious D．confident4． A.failedC． faced 5． A.observeC． recognize 6． A.believe in BDBDB． ignored． conducted． discover．understand． find outC． pick out D．take in 7． A.sense B． question C． opinion D．thought 8． A.for B． with C． in D． before 9． A.how B．whenC． why D． whether 10． A.touchable B． seeable C．sensible D． possible 11． A.dismisses B． admits C．feels D． moves 12． A.all B． mostC．one D 13． A.Thus BC．Instead D 14． A.reaction BC．operation D 15． A.trapped BC．threatened D 16． A.backwards BC．forwards D 17． A.failure BC．success D 18． A.cause BC．accelerate D 19． A.eyes BC．zoo D 20． A.other than BC．because of D．none ．However．Still． reflection．imagination．amazed．teased ．alone．along．outcome ．review ．prepare．urge ．cages．g lass．regardless of ．rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法考点
2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法考点
2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法考点
七.非谓语动词之动名词
我们来看2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法填空题第67题。
Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are.
简析：Scientists have responded这是句子的主谓（主干）部分，by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements 是一个由介词by引导的短语——方式状语。
By是介词，所以，它后面的形式应该用-ing形式，即，noting: 动名词作介词的宾语。
在此，再举几例动名词的句法功能的例子，供参考：
1.主语：Smoking is a bad habit.
It is no use arguing with him.
2.表语：His job is building houses.
3.宾语：He is fond of playing football.
Would you mind my closing the door.
4.定语：You can learn to swim in the swimming pool.
5.同位语：His job, building a house, is almost done.。
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案.doc
2019届高三英语专项训练-语法填空（原创）一＞文章来源：VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1. ___________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2. _________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3. _________ (share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed・The company believes up 4. ________ 87 million people might be have been affected・ Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users5._______ (affect) each in the Philippi nes, Ind on esia and Britai n.Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._______ (research) at Cambridge University・ The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._______ (person) test.The users used Facebook to sign into the app・ Facebook says information may have8._______ bee n shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook trie nds with users who did.Facebook is in forming users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.a message in their News Feed・(Facebook)Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica・ The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10. (use) of user data in the future・二、文章来源：VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, DepressionNearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017・By the end of 2018, more than a 1. ________ (three) of the global population?. _________ (use) a smartphone.However; smartpho ne tech no logy can be a double-edged sword ・In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)On the one han d, it sends us3. __________ (limit)am ounts of in format! on. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4. _____________ (late) news from family, friends and around the world・On the other hand, this immediate access5. _______________ information may become an6. ________ (add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed・These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7・____________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8. _________ health education professors at the university. They led the study・In 9. ___ statement to the press, the two professors claim that ''overuse of smart phones is justlike any other type of substance abuse."Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms cormections in the brain 10. ____________ are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.三.文章来源：VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for DecadesA major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1. ____________ (fall) since the mid-1970s.2._______ s tudy involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between1962 and 1991・ The research3. _______ (carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ ・ or intelligence quotient 一as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligenee based on4._______ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegia n study, results showed the average IQ. score in creased about three perce nt 5._______ men born between 1962 and 1975 一from 99.5 to 102.3.But the scores began 6. _________ (drop) for men born after 1975・ By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4・Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wan ted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7. ______________ (rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.8. _______ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills9._______ (measure) by intelligenee tests will always be important. He notes that humans willstill n eed to process in formati on, eve n as tech no logy and artificial in tellige nee become a10.______ (big) part of people's lives.四.文章来源：VOA Plastic Recycling (非谓语动词专练)Educe, reuse, recycle. 1. _________ (recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an importa nt part of the waste-processi ng in dustry .In fact, many cities and tow ns in the Un ited States now have 2. _____________ (recycle) programs・3.______ (learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern stateof Maryland.Volunteers4. ________ (participate) in the Inter national Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers・ But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5. ____________________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.五.文章来源：BBC news ・-Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girlThis makes her only the secondl. _____________ (elect) leader in modern history to givebirth2. ______ in office.Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, fourdays3. __________ her due date・The 37-year-old 4. _______ (pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peterswhile she takes six weeks of maternity leave・However; she said she would 5. ________ (consuit) on sign讦icant 6. _____ (issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away・The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7. ______ (say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.In 8. ________ statement, she also said: "Tm sure we're going through all of the emotionsnew parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9. ___________ (grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people・ Thank you."六.文章来源:TED:£very kid needs a championJames Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1. _________ a significant relationship. George Washi ngton Carver says all lear ning is 2. ________ (un dersta nd) relati on ships ・ Every one inthis room 3. _______ (affect) by a teacher or an adult・ For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._________ (bad).For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the after noon, buy combs and brushes and pea nut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5. ____________ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell sogood・ See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, H You know, Ms. Walker; you made a 6. ____________ (different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7. ________ (know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8. _________ (become).nTeaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9. _________ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10. ________________ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.参考答案一＞ l.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5・ affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through; 10. misuse二、l.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7・ have been published; 8. both;9. a; 10. that.三、l.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5・for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.四、l.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be con suited; 6. i ssues; 7. sayi ng; 8. a; 9. grateful六、l.without； 2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.differenee; 7.knew; 8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习（带答案）
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习（带答案）高考英语语法填空专项练习（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）一、语法填空解题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题1第1讲 语法填空 Word版含答案
第一讲语法填空[全国卷3年考情分析]注：2017、2016年全国高考共3套试题，有的按甲、乙、丙卷分类，有的按Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，其对应关系为Ⅰ卷—乙卷、Ⅱ卷—甲卷、Ⅲ卷—丙卷，本书按Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，以下各题型同。
[命题者说]语法填空是高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题和给词填空两种形式表现出来，突出考查学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不可小觑。
要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
近3年全国卷八套试题的语法填空部分充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。
命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
1．有提示词有提示词的语法填空考查了动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词的比较等级；名词的数；代词的格以及词类转换。
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。
近3年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套3－5题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所有动词的用法。
预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定，虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。
(2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。
名词主要考查单复数的变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的变化。
在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
(3)形容词、副词的比较等级偶有考查，近3年的八套试题中出现了两次，都是考查的比较级。
但最高级也应成为大家关注的对象。
(4)词类转换的考查相对稳定，平均每套题两个左右，形容词变副词是考查的重点，另外，动词变为名词，名词与形容词的互变等都应在备考中多注意。
2．无提示词无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。
(1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。
Part A：完形填空AIn the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchenhelper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. Theyalways talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love.But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later.，which is an abbreviation of DOWhile serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar couldunderstand his feelings.A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mentalsuffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.Many years later, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice creammade by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__．If thatchocolate had been__15__，those letters would never have melted, and he would not havelost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.After lots of __18__，the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolatewas__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE meanssending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?1．A. dishes B．chocolateC．ice cream D．cakes2．A. until B．ifC．while D．once3．A. because of B．thanks to C．apart from D．regardless of4．A. feelings B．difference C．silence D．needs5．A. calling B．burningC．working D．talking6．A. stood up B．turned upC．stayed up D．dressed up7．A. wrote B．sentC．mixed D．noticed8．A. expected B．declared C．allowed D．promised9．A. sick B．angryC．married D．bored10．A. reduce B．stopC．repeat D．bear11．A. left B．visitedC．ran D．looked12．A. realized B．remembered C．wondered D．thought13．A. confusing B．interesting C．melting D．annoying14．A. misunderstanding B．competition C．judgment D．prejudice15．A. stable B．powerfulC．frozen D．solid16．A. buy B．findC．create D．enjoy17．A. stand B．spareC．take D．preserve18．A. breaks B．researchC．pressure D．problems19．A. luckily B．immediatelyC．quickly D．firmly20．A. story B．memoryC．whisper D．secret(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。
2019高考语法填空（1）
2019高考语法填空（1）全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bearsas much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit peoplein Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shopin Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after acustomer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not becauseI have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. S he said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day ofour week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”.BEarth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(6) (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to mattermuch more than (8) they go. The students benefitting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chancesand resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparation s for a healthy and (10) _________ (meaning) college experience.江苏卷21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that22. The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last threemonths.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension27. Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizensstarted to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role ininternational affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man’s intelligence andcreativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35. —Let’s take a coffee break.—We’ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.S chool uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wearuniforms.。
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1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create)originally. That’s certainly the case 2 “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．Nowadays, the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is“modern”. One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat. But look 6 (attentive)and you’11 see that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8 supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style, each in 10 (they)own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, we visited th e world famous Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed within a grand structure, 1. protects the site from weather. What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses. Each of these figures were handmade, lifelike and having different 2 (face) expressions and postures. As we walked down the side, we realized that the entire pit is still not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘). Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay within the pits, waiting to be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5.__(explain) here have proper English translation, so it isn’t difficult for international tourists 6. (understand) different parts of the pit.7. touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriors and horses, we can find war carriage and bronze weapons here. There’s 8. exhibition showing some of the special discoveries. We could see the excavation work is still on-going.Pit 3 is a lot smaller, but the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve) much better 10. (compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not burned.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigugu in XunxianXunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county for the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty ( 581—618). Some of the soldiers were good at ①_____________( make) clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who ②_____________ ( fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded, many ③_____________ ( soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and handed ④_____________ the craft of creating clay figurines.Nigugu ⑤_____________ (make) into a variety of animal and b ird figures and range in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast to their ⑥_____________ ( wonder) appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed with bright motifs ⑦_____________ (paint) in red, yell ow, green and other ⑧_____________ (live) colors.⑨_____________ special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can be whistled : There are two small holes on the body that make a "coo-coo" sound ⑩_____________ blown into.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's __1__(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant __2__(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find __3__you really need. The Internet has another __4__(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what __5__(write) on them isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. Theyare usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people __6__ all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.It is true that the Internet __7__(change) the way we work and communicate so far. But we shouldn't depend on __8__too much. Some people are also afraid that __9__(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，__10__(especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.5、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。