用初中英语祈使句ppt
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中考英语语法课件--祈使句、感叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What +a(an) +(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
➢ 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成Don’t+行为动词 原形+其它成分。例如:
➢ D的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成Don’t be
+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 ➢ 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于 be之后。 ➢ 3.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/Ving形式结构,表示禁止做某事。例如: ➢ NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!
there?
反意疑问句的一般情况
➢ 1.Tom is good at English, isn’t he? ➢ 2. Mike likes playing basketball, doesn’t he? ➢ 3. I can play basketball, can’t I ? ➢ 4. My father has been to Beijing twice,
She has few friends, does she? She has never been there,has she? There was nothing in the box, was there? None of us knows it, do we?
特殊句式(26张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What;How ;What;What;How ;How
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成:陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式, 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时,疑问部分用肯定形式,即“前肯定,后 否定;前否定,后肯定”,疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书,还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/(may)might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时,其反意疑问部分用 needn't;当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成:陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式, 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时,疑问部分用肯定形式,即“前肯定,后 否定;前否定,后肯定”,疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书,还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/(may)might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时,其反意疑问部分用 needn't;当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)
祈使句(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习
exam.
or
Study hard, _______you will fail in the
改为含有祈使句的同义句
exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the
exam.
If you don’t do more exercise, you will
→
If you take the umbrella, you won’t be wet in the rain .
Take the umbrella, or you will be wet in the rain.
祈使句+or+表示转折结果的陈述句。
or表“否则”。
Study hard,and
______ you can do well in the
祈使句
初中英语专项复习
Clean your room!
Take your umbrella, or you will
Eat my homework, please!
No parking! / Don’t park here!
Clean your room!
命令
Eat my homework, please! 请求
Drink some beer!
Do 型
Be happy !
Be 型
Let’s play the game, shall
we?
Let 型
我们一起吃午饭吧。
LLet’s not have
lunch.
Let us have lunch. 请你让我们吃午饭吧。
or
Study hard, _______you will fail in the
改为含有祈使句的同义句
exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the
exam.
If you don’t do more exercise, you will
→
If you take the umbrella, you won’t be wet in the rain .
Take the umbrella, or you will be wet in the rain.
祈使句+or+表示转折结果的陈述句。
or表“否则”。
Study hard,and
______ you can do well in the
祈使句
初中英语专项复习
Clean your room!
Take your umbrella, or you will
Eat my homework, please!
No parking! / Don’t park here!
Clean your room!
命令
Eat my homework, please! 请求
Drink some beer!
Do 型
Be happy !
Be 型
Let’s play the game, shall
we?
Let 型
我们一起吃午饭吧。
LLet’s not have
lunch.
Let us have lunch. 请你让我们吃午饭吧。
祈使句的用法 中考专项复习课件(共14张PPT)
二、祈使句的否定式
• 1. Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首 加don’t。
• e.g. Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。 • Don’t be late. 别迟到。
• 2. 以let开头的祈使句,其否定式有 两种: • 一是直接在句首加don’t, 二是 “let +宾语+not +动词原形
•
e.g. Be quiet, please. 请安静。
• 3. 以Let开头,简称Let型。
• e.g. Let’s go! 咱们走吧!
• 注意: • 有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上 please,使语气显得客气、有礼貌。 如果在句尾加please,应该用逗号 与前句隔开。 • e.g. Go this way, please. 请这边走。
+ (其他)”。
• e.g. Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。
•
Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那 儿。
注意: “No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止 或规劝,常用于公共场所。 e.g. No photos! 禁止拍照! No smokin
概括:
祈使句一般用来表示命令、请求、劝说、 号召、警告等。在祈使句中, 通常省略主
语you。肯定式以动词原形开头,否定式一
般在动词原形前加don’t。
一、祈使句的肯定式
• 1. 以行为动词原形开头,简称Do型。 • e.g. Come here. 到这儿来。 • 2. 以动词be开头,简称Be型。
用初中英语祈使句课件
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do C. Don’t
B. Does D. Doesn’t
正确答案:C
第22页,此课件ease open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books.
here on time next time, or you’ll
be punished.”
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
正确答案:A
第16页,此课件共24页哦
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称.
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car!
第6页,此课件共24页哦
Guessing Game
Don’t eat!
第7页,此课件共24页哦
Guessing Game
Don’t pick the flowers!
第8页,此课件共24页哦
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
第12页,此课件共24页哦
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please.
Put up your hand(s),please.
正确答案:C
祈使句(11张PPT)初中英语专项复习
祈使句
初中英语专项复习
什么是祈使句?
表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、叮嘱 或禁止的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句 句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他 形式。
表示各种情感的祈使句
Turn off the TV, please. (请关上电视。——请求)
Let’s get down to work. (咱们开始工作吧!——建议)
THANK YOU
1.Do型 2.Be型 3.Let型
否定式
1.Do型和Be型 2.Let型 3.以No开头表禁止
反义疑问句
1.肯定句的反义疑问句 2.否定句的反义疑问句 3.Let的反义疑问句
Exercises
1. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 4. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
3.Let型祈使句
表示请求或命令时,用 will you;表示建议或劝诱时,用 shall we。
: Let's phone her now,Shall we?? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
Let us know your address,Will you ? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?
初中英语专项复习
什么是祈使句?
表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、叮嘱 或禁止的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句 句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他 形式。
表示各种情感的祈使句
Turn off the TV, please. (请关上电视。——请求)
Let’s get down to work. (咱们开始工作吧!——建议)
THANK YOU
1.Do型 2.Be型 3.Let型
否定式
1.Do型和Be型 2.Let型 3.以No开头表禁止
反义疑问句
1.肯定句的反义疑问句 2.否定句的反义疑问句 3.Let的反义疑问句
Exercises
1. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 4. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
3.Let型祈使句
表示请求或命令时,用 will you;表示建议或劝诱时,用 shall we。
: Let's phone her now,Shall we?? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
Let us know your address,Will you ? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?
英语语法——祈使句 (共28张ppt)
祈使句
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。
• 如果变成否定句, Don’t开头是规 律。
• 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imp来自rative sentences?
Don’t play football here!
Go upstairs!
Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat here!
Please park here! Don’t pick the flowers!
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、 号召、警告等。在祈使句中, 通常省略 第二人称主语you。肯定式以动词原形开 头,否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
注意:
“No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止或
规劝,常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
禁止拍照!
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 请看这幅图画。
2. 不要在教室里跑。
3. 让我们帮助他。
4. 在图书馆保持安静。 5. 上课不要迟到。
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。
• 如果变成否定句, Don’t开头是规 律。
• 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imp来自rative sentences?
Don’t play football here!
Go upstairs!
Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat here!
Please park here! Don’t pick the flowers!
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、 号召、警告等。在祈使句中, 通常省略 第二人称主语you。肯定式以动词原形开 头,否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
注意:
“No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止或
规劝,常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
禁止拍照!
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 请看这幅图画。
2. 不要在教室里跑。
3. 让我们帮助他。
4. 在图书馆保持安静。 5. 上课不要迟到。
祈使句ppt课件
请根据括号内的要求, 改写下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。 1. Get up earlier, or you will miss the
early bus. (改为同义句) _I_f you_d_o_n_'_t get up earlier, you will miss the early bus.
4. I haven't decided when I shall leave.(改为简单句) I haven't decided_w_h_e_n_ t_o_ leave.
5. The job might match your skills. (改为否定句) The jobm__i_g_h_t n__o_t match your skills.
祈使句的反意疑问句
反意问句 Open the door, will you? Let’s go by bus, shall we? Let the boy go first, will you?
一个重要句型
祈使句, and/then 主can/will do… 祈使句, or 主语 cannot/ won’t do… Examples: 1) Think hard, and you will come up with an
注意: Let's型祈使句,其否定式也可用 Let’s not … 如: Let's not have rest. 咱们别休息了。 Let's not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿!
祈使句的答语
Tom: Remember to turn off the light ! John: I will. Tom: Don’t forget your homework! John: I won’t. Tom:Don’t come to school late again! John: Sorry, I won’t.
【祈使句】课件(共17张PPT)
x
x
Rain! Rain! Go away! X x x x Come again another day! X x x x It's mother's washing day.
X
x
x
x
概念:祈使句是表示请求、命令、建 议等的句子。根据句子语气的强弱,句 末用感叹号或句号。句中通常不出现主 语,谓语动词一律用原形。
Please3. ___________! Let’s go , please. 咱们走吧!
温馨提示:祈使句+ ,please. Please +祈使句
1. Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加Don’t。 Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。 e.g. _________________ __________________ 别迟到。 Don’t be late. 2. 以let开头的祈使句,其否定式有两种: 一种是直接在句首加don’t,另一种是 “let + 宾语 + not +动词原形+ (其他)”。 Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。 e.g.________________ ____________________ Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那儿。
祈使句
久仰民族中学
知识导航----祈使句
• 祈使句的概念 • 祈使句的类型(肯定式和否定式) • 常见的祈使句标识
Rain! Rain! Go away! X x x x Come again another day! X x x x Little Johnny wants to play.
X
x
No parking!
《英语祈使句》课件
Permissive Tone
Used to give permission or advice It is less common than the commanding and short-term tones Example: "You may go now."
Introduction
High pitch
Imperative senses can also be used to offer blessings, like "God bless you!" or "Wishing you health and happiness."
The tone and
04 introduction of intrinsic senses
Structure
Subject+Verb (Base Form)
Example
"Go to the park."
Negative Imperatives
Negative intrinsic presence
This type of presence is used to give orders or instructions in a negative way, emphasizing the connection It is formed by using the negative form of the verb Example: "Don't open the window."
Directly clarify
Imperative senses are used to give direct instructions or commands, making them clear and unambiguous
Used to give permission or advice It is less common than the commanding and short-term tones Example: "You may go now."
Introduction
High pitch
Imperative senses can also be used to offer blessings, like "God bless you!" or "Wishing you health and happiness."
The tone and
04 introduction of intrinsic senses
Structure
Subject+Verb (Base Form)
Example
"Go to the park."
Negative Imperatives
Negative intrinsic presence
This type of presence is used to give orders or instructions in a negative way, emphasizing the connection It is formed by using the negative form of the verb Example: "Don't open the window."
Directly clarify
Imperative senses are used to give direct instructions or commands, making them clear and unambiguous
初中英语语法祈使句(共23张PPT)
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he
6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not
7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will
4. Don’t run fast.
…….
……
……
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
C. shall we D. shan’t we
in class
on the road
in the dining room
in class in the restaurant on the road
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
C. When you stand D. Stand
6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
七年级下册英语语法祈使句ppt课件
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
否定的祈使句一般在句首的谓语动词 前加Don’t,有时也用Never. e.g. Don’t talk in class!别在课堂上说话! Don’t open the door!不要开门! Don’t smoke!别吸烟! Never say goodbye!不要说再见!
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
Let’s do more exercises
把下列祈使句改成否定句 ⒈down.
Don’t sit down. ⒉Come in.
Don’t come in. ⒊Eat in class.
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
肯定的祈使句一般以动词原形开头。 e.g. Look out,please!小心! Come in,please!请进! Sit down,please!请坐! Let’s go home.我们回家吧。
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
由“no + v-ing/名词”形式构成公共警示语, 是祈使句的一种省略形式。 e.g . No smoking!禁止吸烟! No parking!禁止泊车! No photos!禁止拍照!
⒊有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命 令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要与句子隔开。 e.g. Turn off the light,Jim.
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Guessing Game
Turn left!
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Guessing Game
Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game
Don’t play football!
实战
(2008· 南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.” -“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
正确答案:A
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you. Let’s祈使句否定式:Let’s + (not)动词 原形 …
实战 (重庆)The work is hard for you. _________me help you. A. Let’s C. Letting
正确答案:B
B. Let D. Let to
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
4. “D” 结构(否定句) Don’t + 祈使句. Don’t be careless. Don’t be late for school. Don’t open the window . Don’t let the children play the road.
祈使句
祈使句 一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建 议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓 语动词用原型,句末用感叹句或句号,读 降调。 记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
on
实战 (2008· 嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. A. Do C. Don’t
正确答案:C
B. Does D. Doesn’t
Homework 1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定) Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard. Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard. 4.Close the window, ______ ____? 5.Let’s play games, ___ ___ ? 6.Let us go to the Great Wall, ____ _____ ?
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game
Don’t eat!
Guessing Game
Don’t pick the flowers!
Guessing Game
Байду номын сангаас
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
中考复习专题 ——
Thanks!
实战 (2008· 资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It ’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
正确答案:C
B. To take D. Takes
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使 句 2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其 他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student.
Turn left!
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Guessing Game
Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game
Don’t play football!
实战
(2008· 南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.” -“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
正确答案:A
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you. Let’s祈使句否定式:Let’s + (not)动词 原形 …
实战 (重庆)The work is hard for you. _________me help you. A. Let’s C. Letting
正确答案:B
B. Let D. Let to
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
4. “D” 结构(否定句) Don’t + 祈使句. Don’t be careless. Don’t be late for school. Don’t open the window . Don’t let the children play the road.
祈使句
祈使句 一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建 议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓 语动词用原型,句末用感叹句或句号,读 降调。 记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
on
实战 (2008· 嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. A. Do C. Don’t
正确答案:C
B. Does D. Doesn’t
Homework 1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定) Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard. Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard. 4.Close the window, ______ ____? 5.Let’s play games, ___ ___ ? 6.Let us go to the Great Wall, ____ _____ ?
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game
Don’t eat!
Guessing Game
Don’t pick the flowers!
Guessing Game
Байду номын сангаас
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
中考复习专题 ——
Thanks!
实战 (2008· 资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It ’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
正确答案:C
B. To take D. Takes
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使 句 2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其 他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student.