2020年高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词作定语(可编辑修改word版)
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题二 专题二 非谓语动词
2.现在分词作定语 当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系或用来表示被修饰的名词的用 途时,用现在分词形式。 The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 始于昨天晚上7点的这次演讲,紧跟在用望远镜对月球进行观测之后。 [名师点津]被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时,用现在 分词的被动式作定语,表示该动作的被动和进行。
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词 形式,与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填 designed。
3.But the results support existing healthy eating advice to limit (limit) red
作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形 I was frightened to find that in front of
容词连用,如
my door sat a dog.
glad,happy,frightened,surprised 等。 我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
2.分词作状语 用法
现在分词短语作状语,常表原因、 伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
用法
例句
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往
往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分 词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示
Absorbed in
his book,he didn’t
一种状态,如lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的), hidden(隐瞒的),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着……的),tired of(对……感
2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习讲义：第3部分 第一节第七讲 非谓语在写作中的运用 Wor
姓名，年级：时间：第七讲非谓语在写作中的运用众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅使句型多样,句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明.一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句1．他对这个事故一无所知,他像往常一样去上班。
He didn’t know anything about the accident。
He went to work as usual.→N ot knowing anything about the accident，he went to work as usual。
（现在分词作状语）2．被邀请来参加晚会的大多数艺术家都来自于那所大学。
Many artists were invited to the party.Most of them were from that university.→Most of the artists invited to the party were from that university.（过去分词作定语）3．他又抄袭了。
他受到了老师的惩罚.He copied again。
It made him punished by the teacher。
→His copying again made him punished by the teacher。
（动名词作主语)4．我们应该关心老年人的精神健康。
我们认为这很重要。
We should care for the mental health of the old.We think it is critical。
→We think it critical to care for the mental health of theold.(不定式作真正主语）5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。
（完整版）高考英语之非谓语动词作定语
（完整版）⾼考英语之⾮谓语动词作定语⾼考英语之⾮谓语动词作定语——定语定义：修饰、限定名词或代词特征和品质的词，词组和句⼦。
分为前置定语和后置定语。
例如：常见定语形式：——前置定语a good girl ⼀个好⼥孩，（形容词作定语）women teachers ⼥教师，（名词作定语）a waiting room 候车室（动名词作定语）the interesting book, 那本有趣的书，（现在分词作定语）fallen leaves 落叶（过去分词作定语）——后置定语the boy with short hair, 留短发的那个男孩，（介词短语作定语）weekends available, 空闲的周末（形容词作定语）the man mending a car,修汽车的那个男⼈，（现在分词作定语）the bike fixed by workers, ⼯⼈修好的那辆⾃⾏车（过去分词作定语）the train to arrive soon.即将到达的⽕车（to do 作定语）a bottle full of water 装满⽔的瓶⼦（形容词短语作定语）something new 新的东西(形容词作定语)（⼀）⾮谓语动词作名词或代词前置定语：1.doing 作前置定语：（1）当doing 为动名词时，相当于名词使⽤。
表所修饰词的⽤途。
例如：a swimming pool 游泳池a walking player 随⾝听a waiting room 候车室（2）当doing为现在分词时，相当于形容词使⽤。
与所修饰词之间为主动关系，也可表进⾏。
例如：——falling leaves 落叶解析：表leaves 与falling之间为主动关系，fall这个动作正在进⾏中。
——she is an interesting girl.她是⼀个有趣的⼥孩。
解析：interesting修饰girl, 表girl 的特征和品质。
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第9练定语从句练习含解析
第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife.9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。
高考英语一轮复习课件：非谓语作定语状语宾语补足语课件(含历年高考真题练习)
The captain get the soldiers moving (move) toward the front after a
short rest.
get sb/sth doing sth使...开始 ...
We're getting our car repaired (repair). get sb/sth be done使...被...；使...遭受...
her room. I saw asepeicsbtu/srteh pdaoinnetestdh看(p见ai.n..t被). 做了...（被动，完成）
感官动词 + sb/sth + 非谓语形式 感官动词：
see, watch, observe, look at, notice（五看） hear, listen to（两听） feel（一感觉）
高考英语语法之非谓语动词做定语
高中英语语法之非谓语动词做定语直接修饰名词的成分称为定语，一般由形容词或名词担当，也可以分别由不定式、分词或动名词等非谓语动词来担当。
那么如何区别并正确使用非谓语动词呢？1. 现在分词与过去分词的区别我们知道非谓语动词都源于及物和不及物两种谓语动词，要了解现在分词与过去分词的区别就要从谓语动词的基本属性开始。
1)及物动词(v.t.)及物动词的主语我们称为动作的发出者(sender)，宾语称为动作的承受者(receiver)。
例如：The news surprised the students.The news是动词+ing (发出者) 及物动词v.t.the students. 动词+ed (承受者)Surprise是及物动词，在使用surprise这个动词的非谓语分词形式时，修饰动作发出者news用现在分词形式(动词+ing)，修饰动作的承受者用过去分词形式(动词+ed)。
●They are talking about the surprising news. (surprisi ng做定语修饰发出者news)The news is surprising. (surprising做表语修饰发出者news)They are talking about the surprised students. (surprised做定语修饰承受者students)The students are surprised. (surprised做表语修饰承受者students)再来看几个例子：●exciting games激烈精彩的比赛, excited spectators激情振奋的观众●disappointing results令人沮丧的结果, disappointed people大失所望的人们●exhausting work令人疲惫不堪的工作, exhausted workers筋疲力尽的工人●moving stories感人肺腑的故事, moved students感激涕零的学生从以上例子可见，现在分词和过去分词都可以用作形容词来修饰名词，修饰动作发出者用现在分词，修饰动作承受者用过去分词。
第07讲 非谓语动词(精讲)-2024年高考英语考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)解析版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第07讲非谓语动词（精讲）题型目录一览非谓语动词做主语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作补语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词也可称之为非限定动词（non-finite verbs），指的是由动词变化而成，同时具有动词性质和原义，但是不能在句子中充当谓语成分的动词。
根据定义可h知，该类此依旧可以和动词一样带宾语，副词，补语等。
主要分三类：不定式（Infinitive）；动名词（Gerund）；分词（Participle）一、知识点梳理一、非谓语动词做主语前提：3种非谓语中，只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语，分词不可以。
【不定式VS动名词】1）动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的Eg1：Smoking and drinking alcohol do harm to health.（抽象）吸烟饮酒有害健康。
Eg2：To smoke and to drink alcohol so much do harm to health.（具体）吸烟饮酒有害健康。
2）It句型中，【1】It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。
常见于：“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure之类的名词+动名词”；和“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile之类的形容词+动名词“结构中作主语。
【2】It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
常见于：”It is +adj + to do sth; It is +adj +for/of sb+to do sth;“Eg1：It is a waste of time arguing with people like him.和像他这样的人争论是在浪费时间的。
高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(2021年整理)
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非谓语动词作定语一：如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系，主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生二：做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系,再看时间，与谓动同时发生用doing 将来发生用to do2如果是被动再看时间，与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前用done表将来用to be done一．用不定式做定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来。
如：The car to be bought is for his sister.(2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no, all， any 等限定的中心词。
如：He is the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.（3）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability, chance, idea， fact， excuse， promise， answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason， moment, time 等Do you have the ability to read and write in English？I have no chance to go sightseeing.二．分词作定语doing 主动进行being done 被动进行done 被动完成The houses being built are for the teachers.Things lost never come again.I have never seen a more moving movie.三、to be done ， done， being done 做定语的区别三者的语态同为被动语态,区别主要集中在时态上Have you read the novel witten by Dickens？Listen！ The song being sung is very popular with the students.The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in historyor (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want(wear) the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,67)The next morni ng he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.（四）非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.(2020天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2. (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3. (result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7. (hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8. (move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm,(玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附：参考答案（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法
A
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解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：
解题方法总结
解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
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添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
１、非谓语动词的种类：
不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed）
２、非谓语动词的功能：
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。
高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义
非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。
二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。
I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。
四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习
非谓语的功能
• 1.做修饰成分 • 定语 • 状语 • 补语 • 2.做主干成分 • 主语 • 宾语 • 表语
非谓语充当定语 前置定语
后置定语
to do
doing done
一、to do 做后置定语
1.抽象名词＋ to do，如ability, chance/opportunity, idea, desire, decision, hope, wish,, effort, intention, need, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。
4.When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke..
5.These first orbiters（人造卫星） are brighter than other
satellites（人造卫星） circling （circle围绕…转） earth.
The method used is very different. 被使用的方法非常不同。
（1）非谓语后置定语 名词/代词those （非谓语）
名词/代词those （非谓语）
非谓语后置定语
首先考虑是否固定用法直接去掉be动词，如be known as 这 种结构做非谓语，直接把be动词去掉，
the way to do the chance/opportunity to do the desire to do the ability to do
高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词语法填空题 非谓语做主语宾语状语定语补语含答案
非谓语动词填空题一、主语1.________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.2. How __________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.3. _______ (expose) to sunlight for too much t ime will do harm to one’s skin.4. It is no use (debate) with Tom, because he will never change his mind.5. It is not always easy __________(refuse) invitations.6. It’s a waste of time(persuade) such a person to join us.二、宾语1.I can’t stand __________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop)talking while she works.2. My watch doesn't work. It needs ___________(repair).3. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．4.They are considering ______ ___ (go) to America.5.You needn’t _______ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ___________(examine) by the doctor.6.I usually forget _________(shut) the door, but I remember_________ (shut) it yesterday.7.Though it was raining hard, they went on ________ (work) in the fields.8.The boy couldn’t help __________(cry) when he heard the news.9.There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________.(discover)10.She told me that she had decided __________ (not be) late again.11.When he got off the train, it happened __________(rain).12.Bill suggested ______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation13.The graduating students are busy _________ (collect) material for their reports.14. My brother regretted ____________ (miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.15. I meant __________ (visit) you, but I was so busy.三、表语1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains________ (see) whether theywill enjoy it.2.Her wish is __________(become) an engineer.3.Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________(go) fishing.4.The aim of the festival is ____________ (increase) awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.5.The report was so __________ that they were all __________.(inspire)6.Were you _______ (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?四、定语1. There is a river ________ around our school. (run)2. Do you have the ability ________ English? (read)3. She was the first woman _________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.4. We are proud of the 29th Olympic Games __________ (hold) in China in 2008.5. The girl _________(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.6.Books _______ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7. The problem ____________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.8. “Do you have any clothes __________ (wash) today?” the maid said.9. _________ (speak) English is different from written English in many ways.10. Things _______ (see) from a distance appear rather small.五、状语1.___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.2._________(make) t his cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.3. ________ (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.4. __________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.5. I had to shout to make myself _________ (hear) above the noise.6. The great hall was crowded with many people, _________ (include) many children.7. When they met again, they were too excited __________(say) a word.8.When __________ (watch) the moon, he found a new star.9.Generally ___________(speak), doing more exercise will good for us.10. The teacher entered the classroom, ___________(follow) by two students.11. __________ (give) more time, I’ll work out all the maths problems.12. ___________ (see) from space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon.13. ________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.14. _________ (judge) from his looks, he is a kind man.15. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, ________(leave) his face(expose).16. George returned after the war, only _________(tell) that his wife had left him.六、补语1. He kept me _________ (wait) for half an hour.2. I have Tom __________ (help) me.3. I have Tom _________ (stand) all day.4. I have my hair _______(cut).5. He gets us _______(wash) his car.6.We make him _______ (go) there.7. He was made _________(stand) outside8. She caught the student ________ (cheat) in exams.10. When I got there, I found him________ (repair) farm tools.11. When I got there, I found the farm tools _________ . (repair)13. With everything ________, I feel relaxed. (solve)14. Sorry, the professor doesn’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. (speak)15. Li Lei is begging his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name.16. The novel is said __________(publish) last month.17. I was walking in the street when I heard my name _________.(call)18. Alexander Bell is considered _______________(invent) the telephone.综合练习题1.The ground is ________ (cover) with________ (fall) leaves.2. Many pictures __________(include) in this book, all the students love reading it.3. The meeting _________ (hold) now is of great importance.4. This machine is easy __________(operate).5. ________(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.6. Nixon's ________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China7. Shelly ________ (leave) California for Texas in 1996 and have been working there ever since.8.Unless _______ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.9.He sent me an e-mail, ________ (hope) to get further information．10._______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．11._______ (catch) the first bus, I got up very early.12._______ (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.13.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.14. I have no choice but _______(believe) what you’re saying.15. I felt I was _________(blame) for this accident.16. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.17. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.18. _________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.19. The areas open to the public ________(call) galleries.20. A large number of products sold online every year, as you may know, greatly _______(promote) the development of China’s economy.Keys:一、Walking; to solve; Being exposed; debating; to refuse; persuading二、working; repairing/to be repaired; having; going; go; to be examined; to shut; shutting; working; crying; to be discovered; not to be; to rain; holding; collecting;missing; to have visited三、to be seen; to become; going; to increase; inspiring; inspired; frightened四、running; to read; to win; held; standing; written; to be discussed; to be washed spoken/speaking; written/writing; seen五、Walking; To make; Compared; Lost; heard; including; to say; watching;speaking; followed; Given; Seen; Faced; Judging; leaving; exposed; to be told六、waiting; help; standing; cut; to wash; go; to stand; cheating; repairing; repaired solved; to speak; to help; to have been published; called; to have invented综合练习covered; fallen; included; to look; Take; seeing; left; invited; hoping;Founded; To catch; Dressed; returned; to operate ; to blame; order; carry; Having spent are called; promote。
非谓语动词(综合讲解)(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词（综合讲解）在英语中，不是用作句子谓语，而是用于担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的干扰，所以又叫非限定性动词。
非谓语动词有三种：不定式、动名词、分词。
其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
一、动词不定式（一）不定式的形式不定式有两种形式：一是带 to 的不定式，一是不带 to 的不定式。
带 to 的不定式由不定式符号 to + 动词原形构成；不带 to 的不定式即为动词原形。
不定式的否定形式为 not (to) + 动词原形。
（二）不定式的用法1.作主语动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
有时由于不定式短语作主语位于句首，使句子显得头重脚轻，故常用先行词 it 作形式主语，代替动词不定式，真正的主语动词不定式放在句末。
To speak a foreign language well is difficult.=It is difficult to speak a foreign language well.说好一门外语是困难的。
To remember enough words is necessary.=It is necessary to remember enough words.记住足量的单词是有必要的。
It is impossible to finish the work in two hours.=To finish the work in two hours is impossible.在两小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
特别提示句子中有动词不定式作表语时，通常不用形式主语 it 的句型。
如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
不定式的逻辑主语可用“for + 逻辑主语”表示。
It's good for you to walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你是有益的。
非谓语动词填空题附答案(可编辑修改word版)
复习：动名词、不定式1. “Do you have any clothes (wash)?” asked the maid.2. The great danger lay in (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be verycareful about what we are going to do.3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could (promote) public welfare.4. You are wasting your time (persuade) him; he will never take your advice.5. He wished (remember) to you and your family.6. The young teacher could hardly make himself (pay) attention to becausethe students were so noisy.7. We can do nothing now but (encourage) him.8. I meant (visit) you last weekend, but I was too busy and could not affordany time.9. The e-mail I had been looking forward to (come) at last.10. Don’t let those who are not old enough (enter) the video game arcade.11. The boy can’t help but (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks hisparents’ words are right.12. The naughty boy pretended (not watch) TV when his mother came in.13. I tried my best to do what I could (help) Grace with her lessons.14. Do you feel like (have) a walk along the river?15. A number of people (stand) outside asked (allow) (enter)the hall.16. It is no use (regret) (not study) hard last term. What you should dois (make) up your mind (accomplish) your task.17. (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help (laugh).18. (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.19. She felt it quite honored (invite) to the opening ceremony of the film festival.20. The bakery run by the Smiths is reported in today’s newspaper (burn) downlast night.21. I’m considering (make) a new plan for the trip.22. The flowers require (water) every other day if they are to survive.23. There is no (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind.24. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means (have) muchresponsibility.25. He objected to (keep) waiting for such a long time.26. What is the best way you can think of (ensure) an adequate supply of bloodfor this young patient?27. Articles used by patients must be disinfected before (use) by others.28. He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past fewyears.29. There ought to be no trouble (dry) your clothes.30. There is one more point which is worth (mention).Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 to be remembered 6 paid 7 encourage 8 to have visited 9 came 10 enter11 follow 12 not to be watching 13 to help 14 having 15 standing to be allowedto enter 16 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish17 Hear 18 Being forced 19 to have been invited 20 to have been burnt 21 making 22 watering/ to be watered 23 standing 24 having 25 being kept 26 to ensure27 being used 28 to have written 29 drying 30 mentioning复习：分词作状语1. (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse.2. (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better.3. (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quitewell.4. (leave) in charge of the hospital, he did better than anyone else.5. (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little timefor entertainment.6. (compare) its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountaindoesn’t seem high at all.7. (try) to make himself (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.8. (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.9. (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countrieson at least 4 continents.10. When (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, one may get skin disease.11. (leave) (wonder) which way to take, the little boy comforted his sisterfrom time to time.12. (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time, we were late for it.13. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, (forget) that it isthe learning that really matters.14. (consider) that business has been bad in the past few years, we’ll have toclose the snack bar.15. He sat there, (watch) the children at play and (listen) to the old mentalking.16. (consider) as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Goghcouldn’t have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.17. If (leave) alone on a desert island, what would you do?18. There was a time when table tennis was played everywhere, (make) it themost popular sport across the country.19. (lose) in thought, he wasn’t aware of our presence.20. (judge) from the report, the damage was not serious.key: 1 Hit 2 Cooked 3 Overlooking 4 Left 5 Devoted 6 Comparing 7 Trying heard 8 Having made 9 To be accepted 10 exposed11 Left, wondering 12 Not having been informed/ Not informed 13 forgetting 14 Considering 15 watching listening 16 Considered 17 left 18 making 19 Lost 20 Judging复习：分词作定语1. He told me that the man (refer) to in my letter had been put in prison.2. If the work (complete) by the end of the month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.3. The flowers (smell) nice in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty ofnature.4. The bell (indicate) the end of the period rang, (interrupt) our heateddiscussion.5. Three separate teams of scientists recently claimed to have made a breakthrough(involve) stem-cell research.6. The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by a famous artist.7. The bookcase is full of books (write) for high school students.8. The question (raise) by the student beat the teacher.9. Modern zoos are different from zoos (build) fifty years ago.10. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy (store) in the foodyou have eaten into mechanical energy.11. The Beatles were the first British band (achieve) major success in the UnitedStates.12. Factory workers (expose) to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss ofhearing.13. In your opinion, what is the most serious environmental problem (exist) inChina?14. Our company is an enterprise (specialize) in the import and export of food andmedicine.15. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as that (learn) byyourself.16. The dangerous virus (study) in the following few weeks in the laboratory cancause fatal diseases.17. Have you been invited to the party (hold) next Wednesday?18. As a result of new advance in physics and its rapid application to inventions(design) to satisfy man’s wants, the world itself has been changing rapidly.19. The bridge (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic nextmonth.20. In his attempt (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, whichcost him the use of his legs.key: 1 referred 2 to be completed 3 smelling 4 indicating, interrupting 5 involving 6 hanging 7 written 8 raised 9 built 10 stored11 to have achieved 12 exposed 13 existing 14 specializing 15 learnt 16 to be studied 17 to be held 18 designed 19 being rebuilt 20 to climb复习：宾补1. The class teacher caught these two students (cheat) in the exam.2. I won’t have you (talk) to your parents in this way.3. When will you have you hair (cut)?4. His lecture got us (think).5. He got his bike (repair) just now.6. What they said left me (wonder).7. They left the boy (strand) in a terrible situation.8. The Internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on in the world.9. It is cold in winter, so people always keep the windows (lock).10. The lecturer had to speak very loud to make himself (hear).11. The explosion sent things (fly) in all directions.12. He watched the bed (carry) out of the door.13. He felt a great weight (take) off his mind.14. How would you like your hair (cut)?15. The prisoner found his hands (tie) after he came to himself.Key 1 cheating 2 talking 3 cut 4 to think 5 repaired 6 wondering 7 stranded 8 informed 9 locked 10 heard 11 flying 12 carried 13 taken 14 cut 15 tied。
高中英语一轮复习 语法--非谓语动词作定语 学案
高考英语语法复习--非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
Have you got a letter to write? (动宾关系)你有信要写吗？(2)当名词或代词被序数词，形容词最高级，the last, the only等修饰，且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。
He is the best man to do the job.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。
(3)当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语且不定式常用主动形式，常见的此类名词有ability, chance，idea, plan, way, opportunity等。
She got a chance to further her study abroad/to study further abroad.她得到一次出国深造的机会。
【名师指津】作定语的动词不定式中，如果其中的动词是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词。
Henry is a very nice person to work with.亨利是个很好共事的人。
2．动词－ing形式作定语单个的动词－ing形式一般作前置定语，动词－ing短语一般作后置定语。
表示用途的是动名词，说明名词的性质、特征。
强调动作的是现在分词。
a sleeping car(＝a car for sleeping)a sleeping child (＝a child who is sleeping)the boy standing there(＝the boy who is standing there)Do you know the boy talking(＝who is talking) to the teacher?3．动词－ed形式作定语动词－ed形式作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
2020届高三英语一轮复习专题八非谓语动词练习 (1)
专题八非谓语动词1．(2018·天津卷)I didn't mean to_eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.解析：句意：我当时什么都不想吃，但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。
此处表示打算做某事，mean后须加不定式作宾语。
2．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to_acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.解析：句意：获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。
考查非谓语动词作主语。
在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中，It作形式主语，不定式(短语)作真正的主语。
3．(2018·北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.解析：句意：沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
根据题干可知，________ along the old Silk Road是主语部分，应该用动名词形式作主语。
4．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.解析：句意：过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
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2019 年8 月27 日
考点非谓语动词作定语
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆
1.（2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene
declared (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【参考答案】to retire
【答案解析】考查不定式作定语。
此处用to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
2.（2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空）When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was
a joke.
【参考答案】saying
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying 作后置定语，解释名词call 的内容，call 与say 是主动关系，故填saying。
3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day， 4 (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
【参考答案】marked
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：地球日于4 月22 日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day 的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。
故填marked。
st night, there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watched
D. watching
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。
本题说明＂昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式＂，watching 引导的现在分词短语做定语，说明人们在做什么。
与前面的people 构成主谓
关系，所以选择D。
【应试必备】
非谓语动词作定语
1.现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
☞A young teacher teaching English came to apply for the position.
一位教英语的年轻老师来申请这个工作岗位。
2.过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动和完成。
☞Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建于1911 年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。
3．不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
①the+序数词/last/only/next/best+（n+）to do sth.
☞T I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室的。
②（the）+n. +to do sth；（the）+n. +to +vi. +prep. /adv.（不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系且不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，需用主动表被动；若不定式中动词是动词短语，其后prep. /adv.不能省略）☞T He is not a man to bow before difficulties. 他不是一个在困难面前低头的人。
☞The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。
1.（2017·江苏卷）Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
2.(2017·北京卷) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.
A.to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
3.（2016·江苏卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted
B.to be conducted
C.conducting
D.conducted
4.There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving
B. solved
C. being solved
D.to be solved
1.A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代
市场的新挑战。
many Chinese brands 与develop 是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知＂发展＂的动作在＂面临挑战＂之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选A 项。
2.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构及选项可知，＂with his students＂是非谓语动词
短语作定语，＂时光＂是被度过，而且这里指的是＂已经被度过的时光＂，因此用过去分词形式，故选D 。
句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得跟学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
3.D 【解析】句意：回到水污染这个问题，我想让你看看2012 年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。
在该句中，
要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。
此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a study，与conduct 构成被动关系，所以根据原则应该用过去分词形式conducted 表示被动，A 项和C 项是主动关系要排除，同时B 项不定式表示＂将来＂，而根据语意，此处为已经完成的动作，也可以排除，所以选D 项。
4.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。
根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定＂
要去解决的问题＂。
根据非谓语动词做定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，所以选D。
进步，在于总结。
我在这，总结在哪儿？。