高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

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高考常见640个动词短语背记版

高考常见640个动词短语背记版
49
bring about导致,引起cause
50
bring back归还,把...送回return
51
bring down打垮,击败;减少,降低
52
bring out使显现,使表现出
53
bring sth. under control把...控制住
54
bring together使联合,使走到一起unify
104
pete with/against与...竞争,与...对抗
105
plain about/of抱怨...
106
concentrate on sth.全神贯注于focus on
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conclude sth. from sth.从...中得出结论
108
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人
55
bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出讨论等
56
build on sth.在...基础上发展
57
build sth. in sth.把...建造在(较大的建筑物)里
58
build up加大,加强,逐渐增多;创建,开发
59
burst into sth.眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发
60
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
attend to处理某事,照顾某人
37
attract sb. to吸引某人至...
38
avoid doing sth.避免(坏事发生),回避做某事
39
award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物
40
back up支持,证实某人所言
41
base sth. on sth.以...为基础/根据

历年高考常考动词短语

历年高考常考动词短语

历年高考常考动词短语1.addadd to增加;增进add… to把……加进……add up to总共是,总计2.breakbreak away脱离,挣脱break down出故障,失控break off暂停,中断;折断break in强行进入;插话break into强行闯入break out爆发break up分手;分裂break through突破3.bringbring about引发,导致bring back使回想起bring down使倒下;射杀bring in引入,引进bring up抚养;呕吐bring out 出版(人做主语)4.callcall on号召;拜访(某人)call at访问,参观(某地)call for要求,需要call up使回忆起;打电话call in召集,叫来call out大声呼喊ecome about发生;产生come down倒塌;流传下来come into being形成come out出版(物做主语)come to苏醒;总计达……come up发生;出现come across偶然碰到come back回来;东山再起come up with提出(主意)come to realize开始意识到6.cutcut off切断,砍下cut up 切碎cut in插嘴;干预cut out删减;戒除cut into切开7.getget down记下;使沮丧get down to开始做,认真处理get back回家;取回;退后get away逃跑,逃脱get over克服get along with进展;相处get through打通电话;通过get round消息传开get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦get out出去,走开get lost迷失;迷路get to 到达;开始get down with完成某事8.givegive away赠送;泄露give out疲惫不堪;分发give off发出(光、热)give in (to) 屈服(于)give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把9.gogo in for从事;喜爱;参加go through通过;经受go over复习;检查go up(价格)上涨go after追求,追赶go against违反go ahead前进;开始go away离开go by时间流逝;顺便走访go down下沉;降低go on继续go with相配;陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出;熄灭go all out全力以赴go back on背弃;食言go beyond超出go off离开;中断10.handhand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传;遗传hand to递给;交给11.hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话11.holdhold back阻止;隐瞒hold up举起;抢劫hold on别挂电话;坚持hold down控制,压制hold out拿出,伸出13.keepkeep up保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近,挡住keep away from远离keep back阻止;隐瞒keep on继续12.leaveleave for离开前往leave out删去;遗漏leave behind遗留;忘记拿13. looklook up查找;向上看look through翻阅,浏览look for寻找look into调查look after 照顾look out (for) 当心look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起look up to 尊敬14.makemake up编造;打扮;组成make up for弥补make out弄懂make a difference有影响make sense有意义;讲得通make sure确保make use of使用make a list列清单make up one’s mind下定决定15.paypay back还钱;报复pay for为…付钱pay off还清16. pickpick up捡起;接人;自然学会pick out挑选;辨认17.putput up举起;张贴;投宿put up with忍受put out伸出;扑灭put off推迟put away放好;存钱,储存put down记下;平息put on穿戴;上映;增加put forward提出;拿出18.runrun across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run into碰到,遇见;相撞run for竞选run out of用完19. sendsend for派人去请send up发射send out发出(光亮等)20.setset up建立set off出发;开始set out动身;着手做某事set about开始做某事set aside把……放一边set back拨回21.taketake off脱掉;起飞take on呈现;雇用take away拿走take in吸收;领会take up从事;占用(时间)take down记录;取下take back收回take over接管take out 取出;除掉22.thinkthink of想起,记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视23.turnturn on打开turn off关掉turn out证明是,结果turn up出现;音量调大turn down音量调低;拒绝turn over翻(书页),翻转turn away打发走;驱逐turn back返回;转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向;求助于turn in交上;归还turn upside down颠倒,倒置turn into把……变成。

高考高频动词短语(全)

高考高频动词短语(全)

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供,布置11.be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干;满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由,轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断;闯入3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行;进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.call in请来;收回5.call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火;烧着4.catch sight of 发现;看到5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6.hold back阻止;控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气,屏息8.hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来;快点e out出来;出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生,造成e across 碰见同义词组:run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知,显露e up with 提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣;梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来;取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服;度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人;陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服;投降3.give out用完;耗尽4.get out of从出来,摆脱5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查;复习7.go up上升,上涨8.go down下降,降沉,下沉9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家,追溯12.go for运用于,应用于13.go in for参加,爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止(防止)做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等)2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头;查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看;浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功,及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向,前往16.make out认出,理解17.make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好;收起来2.put down记下;平息3.put out扑灭;出版4.put off延期;拖延5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6.put on穿上;上演;增加7.put through完成;(打电话)把接通8.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间、空间);从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12.take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’ s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开(电灯等)4.turn off关上(电灯等)5.turn down开小(音量)6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出;交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于(内因)7.die from死于(外因)8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要;请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出(光亮等)3.send up 发射4.send off寄出,派遣;给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发;开始7.set up建立;树立;设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始;着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍;伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语大全

动词短语• 1.以break为中心•break away from 脱离,逃离•break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解•break in 闯进,打断•break into 闯入;强行进入•break out 爆发,发生•break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止•break through 突破;克服•break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束• 2.以bring为中心•bring about 导致,引起,促使•bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复•bring down 使下降,打垮,击落•bring forward 提出;提前•bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入) •bring on 导致,引起,使发展•bring out 使显现;出版•bring up 抚养,养育,培养• 3.以call为中心•call at 访问(某地);停泊在•call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开•call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎•call in 召集,收集;下令收回•call off 取消,下令停止•call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)•call out 下令罢工;召唤出动•call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起• 4. 以carry为中心•carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑•carry back 拿回,运回;使想起•carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)•carry on 坚持,继续,进行•carry out 贯彻,执行,实施•carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺) • 5. 以come为中心•come about 发生•come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到•come back 回来;恢复,复原•come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开•come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展•come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出•come over 访问;突然感到•come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生•come to an end 终止,结束•come to life 苏醒•come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来•come to oneself 恢复常态•when it comes to…就……而论,谈到•come true 实现,成为现实•come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出• 6.以cut为中心•cut away 切去,砍掉•cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短•cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡•cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去•cut through 开辟(出路等)•cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤•7.以fall为中心•fall back 撤退,后退•fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面•fall down 不够好•fall in love with…爱上……•fall into 陷入;养成•fall off 衰退,减少•fall over 被……绊倒•8. 以get为中心•get about 徘徊,走动;流传•get across 使被理解•get along 前进,进步;离去,相处•get around 走动;传播•get away 离开,逃脱•get back 取回,回来;报复•get down to 认真对待,静下心来•get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃•get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成•get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱•get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格•get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事•9.以give为中心•give away 赠送;失去;泄露/透露(秘密等);•背弃;颁发,分发•give back 归还;还给;归还;使恢复•give in 屈服,让步,投降•give sth in (to sb) 呈上;交上•give in to sb/sth 向某人/某物让步;屈服于……•give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽•give off 发出(光、烟、气味等)•give out 用完,消耗尽;分发•give way (to) 屈服于;给……让路,为……所代替•give up 放弃;停止•10. 以go为中心•go about 开始做某事;忙于某事•go across 度过,越过•go after 追逐,追求,跟随•go against 反对,不利于•go ahead 前进,进展,继续•go along with…陪伴,和……一道走•go away 离开,走掉•go by 经过,过去•go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿)•go off 走开;爆炸•go on 继续,接下去•go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出•go over 温习,检查•go round 拜访;参观•go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受•go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火•go up 上升,上涨;攀登•go without 没有……也行•11. 以hold为中心•hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制•hold down 压制;压低•hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断•hold on to 抓住不放;不卖•hold out 伸出;提供机会•hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁•12. 以keep为中心•keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离•keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒•keep in mind 记住•keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物•keep out 使……不入内;不卷入•keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致•keep to 坚持;固守,遵守•keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持•keep up with…赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进•13. 以lay为中心•lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用•lay down 放下;规定•lay off (暂时)解雇;停止•lay out 铺开,展开•14. 以leave为中心•leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开•leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内•leave off 停止;中断•leave over 留下,剩下•leave alone 不干涉,不打扰•15. 以look为中心•look about 四下环顾;查看•look after 照顾,看管•look around 东张西望•look back 回顾,回头看•look back on/upon 回顾•look for 寻找;期待,期望•look down on/upon 俯视;轻视•look forward to 盼望,期待•look into 窥视;调查;浏览•look on/upon …as…把……看作•look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防•look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻•look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览•look up 查阅;仰视•look up to 仰慕,尊敬•16. 以pick为中心•pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击•pick out 精心挑出,辨别出•pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到•17. 以pull为中心•pull apart 拉开,分开•pull away 开动•pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴•pull in (车船)抵达•pull off 短暂停车;获得成功•pull on (匆匆)穿上,戴上•pull out 驶出,离开•pull through 克服困难;恢复•pull up 停止;训斥•18. 以put为中心•put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱•put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏•put back 把……放回原处•put down 放下;镇压;记下•put an end to 结束,终止,废除•put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡•put in 安装;添上;打断•put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下•put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动•put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志•put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出•put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过•put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿•put up with 忍受,容忍•19. 以send为中心•send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处•send for 派人去叫(请、拿)•send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购•send out 发出,散发•send up 发射;使上升;取笑•20. 以set为中心•set about (doing) 着手,开始•set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样•set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑•set back 使推迟;使花费•set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载•set free 释放(某人)•set off 出发;使爆炸;引起•set out 出发;发表;着手做某事•set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生•21. 以take为中心•take after 仿效,与……相似•take away 拿走,减去;消除•take back 收回,取消•take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎•take charge of 负责,主管•take down 取下;记下;拆毁; 拆掉,拆除•take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解•take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视•take off开始有成就(成名);脱掉(衣服等);(飞机)起飞;起程; (价格)打折,请假,休息•take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任•take one's place 代替•take out 拿出,取出;去除•take over 接管,接任;占上风•take part in 参与,参加•take place 发生;举行•take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲•take up 拿起;从事(某项活动);继续做占用(时间或空间);•take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等) 拆开、拆散;(在体育运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人•22. 以think为中心•think about 考虑•think of …as…把……看作•think out 仔细考虑,想通•think over 仔细考虑•think through 想通;充分考虑•think up 想出;发明•think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much…)of对……评价很高•think poorly (little/badly/ill…) of 对……评价不高;轻视,看不起•sing high praise for 对……评价很高•speak highly of 对……评价很高•have a high opinion of 对……评价很高•23. 以throw为中心•throw at把……投向•throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)•throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事•throw out 逐出;否决;散发•throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造•24. 以turn为中心•turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬•turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑•turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦•turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击•turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现•turn over 翻转;转动•turn round/around 旋转,转过身来•turn in 上交(=hand in)•turn to 转向,求助于•turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。

大全高中英语高频动词短语.doc

大全高中英语高频动词短语.doc

(大全)高中英语高频动词短语actact as担任...职务起....用作act out表演(对话、故事等)act for代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out(战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off打断,中断(break the law违反法律)(break the record破记录)(break one’s promise失言)break through冲破break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about引起,实现,导致(bring(a)round使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back送还;使想起,使恢复bring down击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低(bring forth产生,引起,结果)bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off从船上救出;成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版(bring over说服,使改变(思想等))(bring through使度过(困难,危机等))(bring together使和解)bring up提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐Callcall at(a place)访问某地call in叫某人进来,邀请call back回电话call for请求,为⋯⋯喊出,(接)找某人call on(upon)号召,拜访call out大声叫call up打电话给⋯⋯;召唤,召集,回忆起(catch)be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上carryCarry out贯彻,落实(计划,命令⋯⋯)Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on继续,坚持下去Carry through完成,渡过难关comecome about产生,发生come across“偶遇”^^come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次(come into being发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use开始使用,获得应用)come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于(come to an end终止,结束)(come to know开始了解到)(come true实现,成为现实;证实)come up长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down砍倒,减少cut in插嘴cut off切除,断绝cut out删去,略去,戒除cut up切碎diedie away消失die down逐渐平息die of死于(外因)比如车祸die from死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心(⋯这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的)die out绝种(do)be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和~~相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下getget about徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常)get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with熟悉)get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;get on with进展;相处get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for为~~作准备)(get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to习惯于)givebe given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还(give cause给予~~的理由)(give ear to侧耳倾听)(give forth发出,放出;发表)give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向~~让步give off发出(烟,气味)give out分发,公布(give place to让位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生)give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于gogo after追求,设法得到go about着手处理,忙于go away走开,离开go against违反,反对go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)go along开始,进展,赞同go around流传,四处走动(go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉)go by走过,经过go for去请⋯⋯,努力获取go in for从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on发生,继续go off走开,离开,去世go out(灯)熄灭,过时go over审阅,检查研究go through审阅,检查学习,练习,经历过go up上涨,上升go wrong出毛病go into调查,研究,加入handhand down留住,把⋯⋯传下去hand in交上,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和⋯⋯一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)holdhold⋯back阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿KeepKeep away from避开,不接近(keep a record作记录)keep back阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off使⋯⋯不接近Keep on(doing sth.)继续(反复)做某事keep⋯out of⋯使⋯⋯不进入,挡住keep up坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with跟上(keep in touch with与⋯⋯联系)(keep fit保持健康)looklook about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬makebe made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成(make a fool of愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake弄错)(make advantages/use of使用,利用)make after追求,追赶make into把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home随便,别拘束)make out理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)(make the best of尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)make off匆匆离开make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for弥补make way for为~~让路,让路于passpass away去世,死(委婉说法 )pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过(pass the examination通过考试)pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下,车进站pull off完成,扯下pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up立起身来pull through渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志)put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍put through电话接通run(in the long run终究,到最后)run across偶遇run after追捕,追求run against违反,不利于run away逃跑,花掉run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after照顾see through看穿,识破see too注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away把⋯⋯打发走send for派人去请(医生什么的)send out派遣,发出(光亮等)send up发射(火箭等)send off寄出,派遣;给⋯⋯送行,邮寄setset about着手干set aside存蓄,留出set down放下set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于⋯⋯set forth陈述,提出set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立showshow⋯in带⋯⋯进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面standstand by和⋯⋯一起,坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out显眼,引人注目taketake away拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after长得像,性格来自于take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳(take a seat就坐)(take a shower淋浴,洗澡)(take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)take~~for把~~当作(take one’s place就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature量体温)(take part in参与,参加)(take place=happen发生,举行)(take the place of代替)throwthrow about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into变成,变为;翻译成turn out培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn to变成;着手于,求助于turn to~~for help求助于(in one’s turn轮到某人做某事)turn(a)round使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over翻身(take one’s turn to do轮到做)(take turns轮流)(turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见)WorkWork at(on)致力于,从事于Work out算出,制定出,想出(At work在工作,在运转 )(Out of work失业)。

(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳

(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳

高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱,逃脱break down 损坏,掉;破除;坍塌,坏掉;(划等)失,破碎;(健康、精神)崩;分解break in 破而入,打断break out 争爆,争执爆,(火灾)生break into破而入,忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开;忽然中断,断break through出,打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up ( 1)解散,散( 2)(学校等)放假( 3)束,关系破碎( 4)碎,撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎,使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言,不算数Bring 常用短语:bring something back(1)使回想起,使想起(2)恢复(3)带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒,击败bring something down降低,减少bring something in汲取,引进,赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现,使表现出(2)说明(3)生产,第一版bring something off达成,做完look 常用短语:look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回,回想look down on看不起,瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ,研究look after照,照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意,look out向外看;小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语:be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功,成make for sth向。

高考高频动词短语

高考高频动词短语

高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课h ave mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = rem ember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家。

高考必备英语动词短语大全

高考必备英语动词短语大全

XX年高考必备英语动词短语大全鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。

以下是为大家搜索的xx年必备英语动词短语大全,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!act as 担任……职务,起……作用break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停顿break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比拟:sth / sb e back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比拟:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 开展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,说明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比拟:sth e / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比拟:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打,使人想起,号召e about 发生,产生 e across 偶然相遇e along 来,随同,进展,加油 e at … 向……袭击e back 回来,想起来,复活 e down 下来,下落,传下e down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处e for… 来拿,来取e from… ,出生于e in 进来,进入 e into being 形成,产生e into use 使用起来 e off 脱落,从……离开e on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快e out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开e over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方e round / around (非正式)来访,串门e to … 来到,出现,提及,到达,共计,结果是,苏醒e to an end 完毕,终止 e to know 逐渐地知道e to life ()e to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 e to / into power 当权,上台e / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 e to terms with… 甘心忍受e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来e up to sb 朝某人走来e up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供给) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的本钱 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化装,打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进展体育运动,做运动,进展锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进展采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比拟:do right = do the right thing 做得对)get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得总分值 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,到达 get in a word 插话get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接( ),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (困难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,防止 get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通( ),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比拟:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比拟:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丧失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回 give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进展治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm wele 热烈欢送某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告go abroad 出guo go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停顿播送(比拟:go on the air 开始播送) go on 发生,进展,继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比拟:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出 go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比拟:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进展交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比拟:have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)快乐,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯(比拟:get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风行一时 have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比拟:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进展测验 have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / up on… 对……有影响,对……产生作用(比拟:influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an ine of … 有……的收入have aess to … 使用(接近……的)权利或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比拟:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in mon (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比拟:have much / a lot in mon with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in mon with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进展 keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持安康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比拟:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持安康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比拟:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 阻碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比拟:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持平安keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持戒备,站岗knock at /on 敲打门knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞,撞上某人偶然碰见,撞look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回忆过去l ook back on… 回忆……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找 look in 来访,参观look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… (比拟:look the same 看起来像) look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,留神,注意,警觉,提防look out for 警觉,留心,找出来look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比拟:look down on /upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担忧make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比拟:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化装,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择 make a mitment 承诺,保证make a ment / ments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出(宏大)奉献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比拟:make foolof … 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订方案,制订一个(……的)方案make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比拟:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘谨,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己知名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make t he adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试。

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。

如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。

高考高频动词短语

高考高频动词短语

高考高频短语动词汇总l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家,平静下来come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准/目的在于、力争、、、shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result/arise from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生…9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清,得到回报,买通carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 下(车)give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持要求、、、carry on 继续,进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出,辨认出figure out 算出,理解,想出burst out 迸发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 帮助出困境hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,make out 理解,看清楚come out 被出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法,锻炼等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,体力耗尽try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝12.动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进,赚(钱)drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 participate in take in 接纳,吸收,改小,欺骗get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 执著地干、、、13.动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,迸发divide…into把……分成change(…)into( 把……)变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复appeal to 吸引、呼吁、compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意devote…to把。

高中英语高考高频知识点(共50个)

高中英语高考高频知识点(共50个)

高考英语高频知识点一、动词短语搭配1.be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2.hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4.care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

不关心别人。

[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

高考高频动词短语+例句翻译

高考高频动词短语+例句翻译

高考动词短语归纳(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时,我担任翻译。

Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子,总是捣乱。

(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕,但是不久就被抓住了。

If you keep on wo rking like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你这样工作下去,你迟早会被累垮的。

The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障。

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.如果有人试图强行进入,报警器就会响。

高考动词整理

高考动词整理


12.动词十in .动词十
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进, 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收, 接纳,吸收,改小 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • get in 收获, 收获,进入 break in 强制进入, 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集, 召集,来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访, 来访,参观
5.动词+down .动词
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了, 坏了,垮了,分解 take down 记下, 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 调小, • cut down 削减, 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压 记下,写下,
3.动词+back .动词
keep back 隐瞒, 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回, 拿回,收回
4.动词+for .动词
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 代表, • long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心, 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结:1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的,加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。

(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)

(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)

(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)一.重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共;共计例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth.同意做某事例:He agreed to help me with my English.2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice.The climat e here doesn’t agree with me.3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要;请求例:He often asks his parents for money.2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例:Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例:They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2.be married to 与……结婚例:Jack was married to Rose.3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦例:He is tired of this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例:He was absorbe in his job.6.be crowded with挤满例:The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着例:She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验例:He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备例:They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置例:They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)例:He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于例:He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……例:The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲例:I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…愿意做/对……满意19.be up to应由……,轮到……例:It's up to her to answer the question.20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?21.be connected with与……有联系例:He was also connected with the government.22.be crazy about对……狂热例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1.break out爆发例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

43组高考常考的动词短语

43组高考常考的动词短语
perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺
21.pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away(汽车等)开走
pull down拆毁;摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断;中断;断绝
break up解散;破碎
3.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about引起;产生;导致;带来
bring sth back归还;使想起某事
bring down让…降下来;使倒下
bring in引人;赚(钱)
bring out取出;出版;生产;阐明
cope with应付;处理

高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语

高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语

1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉,身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。

最全面高考英语动词短语大全(超详细)

最全面高考英语动词短语大全(超详细)

高考英语动词短语总结1.break2.bring3.calle5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12. keep13.knock y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.breakbreak away ( 突然 )离开break away from 脱离break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break into 破门而入,突然break off 中断,折断,停止break out (火灾,战争等)爆发break through 突破break up 打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bringbring about bring along bring back 引起,导致拿来,带来带回来,使回忆起,恢复bring back to life 使 生动、活泼,使苏醒bring down bring forward 降低提出,提前bring in bring on bring out bring up 引进引起,导致拿出,出版,使显示养育,提出(话题)3.callcall at 拜访(某地)call back 回电话call for call in call off call on 号召,需要,要求招来,召集取消拜访(某人),请求,要求call out 大声叫喊call up 打电话,使想起,召集ecome about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇到,被理解come along come around 跟随,随同,好转来访come back 回来,恢复come back to life 苏醒come down 下来,下降,倒下,流传下来come for come in come on come out 来接(人),来取(物)进来,到达,流行起来加油,来吧,赶快出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露come over 拜访come to light 为人所知,显露come true 成为现实come up 升起,发芽,出现,发生come up with 想出,提出5.cutcut across 抄近路,横穿cut away cut back cut down 剪去,切除减少,缩减砍到,降低,削减cut in 插嘴,打断cut off cut out cut up 切断,删掉切下,删掉切碎,悲痛,伤心6.dropdrop back drop behind 退后,恢复落后drop in on sb. drop into sth. 拜访某人顺便访问drop off 掉落,减少,中途下车或卸货drop out 退学,退出7.fallfall asleep fall behind fall down 入睡落后跌倒,失败fall for 迷恋、受 骗fall ill 患病fall in love with 相爱,坠入爱河fall into fall off fall out 变为,养成脱落,减少脱落,掉落8.getget about 四处走动,传播get across 使理解,明白get along with 与get away 逃 离get close to 靠近get down to (doing) sth. get in 进入相处开始认真做某事get into sth. 养成某种习惯,陷入get off 脱下,下车get on 上车,进展get on with sb. 与 相处get one get out of ’ s wa 随y 心所欲出去,离开,逃避get over 从 恢复,克服困难get rid of 摆脱get through get to 到达接通,用完,耗尽9.givegive away 分发,泄漏,赠送give back 归还,送回give in 屈服,让步give off 发出give out 分发,发出,用尽,发表,公布give thought to give up 放弃认真考虑,思考10.gogo after 追逐,追求go against 反对go ahead 继续;干吧go along go around 继续,进展,发展四处走动,流传,拜访某人go away 离开,走开go back ( to ) 回到,回忆起,追溯到go by 流逝,过去go crazy go down go in for 发疯落下,下沉,下跌,下降参加,喜欢go off go on go out 离开,爆炸,熄灭继续出去,熄灭,过时go over 仔细检查,复习go through 通过,经受,仔细检查,浏览go up 上升,上涨go with 相配go without go wrong 没有 出毛病也行11.holdhold back 阻挡,抑制hold down 阻止,压制hold off hold on 拖延,延期不挂断,坚持hold on to 抓住hold one hold out hold up ’ s breat 屏h 息伸出手,坚持,维持举起,拿起,支撑住,阻挡,使停顿12.keepkeep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 忍住,隐瞒,阻止keep off 不靠近keep out ( of sth. )留在外面,不进去keep up 继续,保持,坚持keep up with 赶上,跟上13.knockknock at/on knock down knock into knock over 敲打(门窗等)撞到撞上,偶然遇见撞倒,打翻ylay aside 把 放在一边,存钱,留出lay down 放下lay off 休息,停止,解雇lay out 安排,布置,设计,展开、铺开15.leaveleave alone 不管,不干涉leave behind 留下leave for leave off leave out 出发去某地停止省略,漏掉leave over 剩下,留下16.livelive by 靠 生活为生live on live out 以 活过,度过live through 经过 还活着live up to 17.looklook about look after look ahead 符合,达到,不辜负四处看看照料,照顾向前看look around 四处看看look away 往别处看,移开视线look back on 回忆,回顾look down 向下看,低头,下跌look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 向里面看,调查look on 旁观look on...as 把 看做look out 向外看,小心look over 翻阅,仔细 检查look through 看穿,浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅look up to 尊敬,仰视18.makebe made of/from be made up of 由 制成构成由 make for 有助于make into 把 制成make it make off make out make up 做到,成功急忙离开,逃走分辨出,理解,声称化妆,构成,编造,补上,和好make up for 弥补 ,补偿19.paypay a visit to 参观,拜访pay attention to 注意,留心pay back pay for 偿还,向 报复付款pay off 还清,成功,凑效20.pickpick out 挑出,认出pick up 拾起,接收,偶然学到,接人,好转21.putput aside put away put back put down 放到一边,储蓄收拾好,留存,储蓄放回原处,回拨(钟表的时针)写下,记下,放下put forward 把 提前,提出很多学生看上去很用功,可成绩总是不理想。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短语:act as 担当职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(办理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣蛋,出缺点比如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.( 2) break 短语:break away 摆脱,离开break away from离开,奋力摆脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯进,强行进入break into闯进,破门而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆开,碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短语:bring about 惹起,致使,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗,使清醒(比较: sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/抬价[ 比较: (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring on 发展,惹起,致使,使行进bring out 取出,第一版,生产,揭穿,说明,使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行(比较: sth come / go into effect 开始实行)bring up 抚育,培育,培育比如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4) call 短语:call at (sp) 接见(某地),拜见(某地)[ 比较: call on (sb) 拜见(某人),接见(某人) ] call back 回电话call for 倡导,呼吁,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,招集,来访,打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫,叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话,令人想起,呼吁比如:We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5) come 短语:come about 发生,产生come across 有时相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at向侵袭come back 回来,想起来,复生come down 下来,着落,传下come down to到达,从一处到达另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落,从走开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到,有时碰上,有时发现come out 露出,出来,出现,第一版,发(芽),(花)开come over to过来,趁便来访,从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to到达,出现,说起,达到,合计,结果是,清醒come to an end 结束,停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life (变得)开朗,清醒过来come to light 显现,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,仰头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),追上比如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in£total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. (6) cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,减少cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉比如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?( 7) do 短语:do about 办理,对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮,梳洗,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理,处理,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing做得对)比如:To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8) get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指,本义是get around = get about 四周走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 凑近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with进展,与相处get on one’s feet (困难地)站立起来get out 走开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 战胜,恢复,谅解get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),达成(工作),经过(考试)get to 到达,到达get to sleep 入眠,想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有,拥有,占据get ready for 为做准备(比较: be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of除去,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较: be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订亲get / be lost 丢掉了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)成婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦,对失掉兴趣(比较: get / be tired for因而感觉疲备)比如:I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.( 9) give 短语:give away 赠予,赐予,背弃,泄漏,发散give back 送还,送回give in 投诚,退步,折服give off 开释,发出,放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完,耗尽,发散,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲,发言give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短语:go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,当先,走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开,离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消失,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加,喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开,离开,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播(比较: go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光(旅游)go on a visit to 去接见(观光)go on doing sth 持续做某事(同一事)[ 比较: go on to do sth 持续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭,出去,出门go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上升,增加,登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过,经受,阅读,认真检查go through with达成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点,不仇家,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊花费比如:No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.( 11) have 短语:have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分(比较:have a reputation for有声誉/名望)have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习,精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(特别)快乐,过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯(比较: get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,保持hold up 阻拦,使停留,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一同,团结一致比如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.( 13) keep 短语:keep away from 避开,别凑近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住,把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上,追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视,留意,注意,照顾(比较: keep an eye out for 凝视,留意,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较: keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做,不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约(比较:b reak one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站岗比如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反) somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.( 14) knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻,撞倒比如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15) look 短语:look at看着,凝视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照顾,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about四周看看,四下环视look back回顾,回想,回顾过去look back on回顾,回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望,期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻,找look in来访,观光look into往里面看,阅读,检查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像(比较:look the same看起来像)look on旁观,观看look out = be careful = take care留意,当心,注意,警惕,防备look out for警惕,留意,找出来look over翻阅,(认真)检查look through看破,认真查察,阅读,翻阅,复习look up仰望,往上看,(在词典或参照书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 仰慕,仰望,敬爱(比较:look down on / upon sb瞧不起,歧视,小看)look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16) make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后边跟产品,制成品)[ 比较: be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成,用某种原资料制成(物理变化) bemade from 由构成 /构成,用某种原资料制成(化学变化) bemade up of = consist of 由构成,由构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,妆扮,和解,配制,假造,虚假,构成,构成make up for填补,增补,赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) (对)发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference(没)相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人(比较:make fool of捉弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录,做笔录,记下来make a plan (for ) (为)制定计划,制定一个(的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较: record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(对于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑,嘲讽,和开玩笑make it (事业上)获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) (在方面)获得进步make sense 存心义,有道理,讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 保证,确认,查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17) pass 短语:pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 ),传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉,昏迷pass through 穿过,超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18) pay 短语:pay attention to对注意,留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见,拜见(某人),观光(某地)pay back 送还(借钱),报恩,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for付高价)pay off还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单,付帐单比如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19) pick 短语:pick out精选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,痊愈,购置(廉价商品)比如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20) put 短语:put away 将某物整理起来,存钱,储藏,存起来put down 息灭,停息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,介绍put off缓期,迟延put on (戏)演出,放(唱片),穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭,熄灭,使停止焚烧,伸出,第一版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,成立put up with忍耐,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明天期(比较: set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations (装修物) in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21) send 短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如:Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,出发,惹起爆炸,激起,惹起set out (for ) 出发往(),出发去()set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创办,建立,创办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to为建立(好)楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火,放火烧set foot on / in踏上,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人,解放某人比如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语:stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥戴,为的候选人stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语:take after 与某人相像take along 率领,携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走,拿去,使走开take away from从带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,回收take down 拿下,记下,记录take for看作,误认为是take in 汲取,采纳,受骗take off (飞机)腾飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出,取出take over 继承,接收,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较: leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of ) (给)照相,拍()照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴,洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣(比较: be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣)take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭,出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 见效,见效take exercise 运动,活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别焦急,冷静,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,谅解(比较: under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录,做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为任职)take one ’times 冷静,不急,慢慢行动[ 比较: take time 花销(时间) ]take part 参加(比较: take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加)take place 发生,出现,举行[ 比较: take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,取代(某人的地点)]。

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动词短语(1)act短语act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do atest 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效,有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受do without 不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a descriptio n of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high (bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on /upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使··脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。

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