外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇-短语-句型-语法)

必修三知识点汇总

Module 1 Europe 重要短语：

because of

be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast

work on have…in common refer to

have control over/of

have a population of

little by little

on the other hand

in one’s thirties

compared with

belong to

increase to/by

in terms of

be faced with

ever since

重要句型：

1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一

2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B

in ,on和to表地理方位的区别

（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：

Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coast

on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如：

语法要求：

一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。

现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词

过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词

二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则

语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。

(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。

2. 意义一致原则。

一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。如：

3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。

Module 2

重要短语：

agree to do something make efforts to do sth.

be important to

(be) close to

in the middle of

as a result

in/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth. make comparisons

be connected with

at the top of

at the bottom of

practice doing sth.

live with

one or two weeks

up to

make progress

make sure of/about/that

be similar to

encourage sb to do sth

take measures to do sth

be crowded with

in exchange for

achieve one’s goal

life expectancy

重要句型：

语法要求：

1. but和however的联系和区别

2. although引导状语从句

3. while引导比较状语从句

Module3 重要短语:

a column of air pick up

at sea

put down take off

on average natural disaster catch fire pour down

set fire to

manage to do sth.

put out

report on

fall down

from side to side

in all

end up in/with

turn over

lose one’s life

according to

take place

a total of

it occur to sb that

重要句型:

①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.

By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.

②There was the possibility of…

It is possible that…

语法要求：

1. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+过去分词

2. 间接引语。英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。如果把直接引语变为间接引语，从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。

3. 定语从句。