高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点素材(含答案)

必修第二册Unit 5Music
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
2．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象
4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
5．outline n．& v t.概述；概要
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．classical adj.古典的；经典的
2．soul n．灵魂；心灵
3．opportunity n．机会；时机
4．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
5．award v t.授予n．奖品
6．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
7．altogether ad v.(用以强调)全部；总共
8．thus ad v.如此；因此
9．nowadays ad v.现在；目前
10．previous adj.先前的；以往的
11．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
12．aim n．目的；目标v i.& v t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v t.目的是；旨在
13．disease n．(疾)病
14．ache v i.& n．疼痛
15．moreover ad v.而且；此外
16．somehow ad v.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家
2．prove v t.证明；展现→proof n．证据
3．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力
4．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的
5．romantic adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情
6．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家
7．assume v t.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定8．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add v t.添加；增加9．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化
10．reaction n．反应；回应→react v i.(对……)作出反应
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的
2．circulate v t.& v i.(使)循环；(使)流通
3．civilize v．使文明，开化
4．clause n．从句，分句；条款
5．classify v t.分类
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．fall in love with爱上
2．set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
3．try out参加……选拔(或试演)
4．touch one’s heart/soul触动某人的心灵
5．from (then) on从(那)时起
6．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy) 2．The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform)
3．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability.However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able)
4．Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the original.(origin)
5．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)
6．Mr Johnson is unemployed and has no income now.How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ)
7．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat)
8．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied.(satisfy)
9．Lang Lang has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent)
10．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment.(equip)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
absorbed in，try out，get through，fall in love with，have an impact on，in addition to
1．If you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.
2．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.
3．I tried phoning her office，but I didn’t succeed in getting through.
4．When deeply absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
5．It is the first time that I have tried out the boxing class and unexpectedly，I like it.
6．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could have an impact on the corporate image.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。

(while引导的时间状语从句)
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out while I was riding my horse.
2．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。

(过去分词短语作原因状语) Inspired by my headteacher，I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it.
3．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。

(暗喻)
It is known that the eye is the window to the heart.
4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。

(the way作先行词的定语从句)
I especially like the way (that/in which) he teaches us.
5．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。

(独立成分作状语)
Given his excellent performance，I will give him a reward.。