2019年高考英语短文改错题型解析

Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
常见的不可数名词有：progress , furniture , weather, fun , news, information, advice , equipment... 同一个名词的可数与不可数。如： word/words , experience/experiences, difficulty/difficulties… (1). He had difficulties in working out this
was (4). A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. told
(5). I look forward to hear from you soon. hearing
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
一、短文改错的特点
1. 短文改错材料的长度约110词， 句子在10个左右。从体裁上看， 以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说 明文和议论文。
2. 短文改错通常从词法、句法和 行文逻辑三个角度设题，考查考 生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
3.短文改错的考查方式 Unnecessary word (多词）1个 Wrong word （错词）8个 Missing word （缺词）1个
(1). Li Ming came∧see me every
day.
to
(2). So I helped them going to the
nearest hospital . go
(3). My brother often makes me to
cry.
(4). Soon I began to enjoy talk to
(1). He asked angry if we had finished the work. angrily
(2). His father looks much more happier today.
(3). It is clearly that he likes you. clear
(4). Fortunate , he passed the exam.
这些需要添、删的词一般都是 虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实 词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改 变句子的原意。
4.以保持句子原意不变为原则。 改错时，应该针对短文中的用词 错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以 改正，不应更改作者的原意。做 到换词不改意、加词不增意、去
词不减意。
三、短文改错“四步解题流程”
1.通读全文了解大意，注重篇章和行文 逻辑。 2.先易后难，缩小范围。
difficulty
math problem. (2). He has rich working experiences.
experience
3. 形容词和副词。注意：修饰动词、形 容词、副词和整个句子用副词；修饰名 词用形容词，be动词，系动词后用形 容词作表语；还要注意比较级和最高级 的用法。
it to the class.
read
(2). Many trees are planting in spring
every year .
planted
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
(3). Tony, together with his father and mother , were excited at the news.
2. 名词。注意名词的单复数，特别是不 可数名词。
(1). It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. books (2). He gave me some advices on how to learn English well. advice
of
二、短文改错坚持“四项基本原则”
1.改动处以最少为原则。短文改错 题要求每句中最多有两处错误。
2.实词以改变词形为原则。在短 文改错题中，一般只是改变实词 的形式，而不能改变实词的词义， 也不能将其改换成另一个实词， 更不能随意增删。
3.虚词以添加或删除为原则。历 年高考短文改错题中需要添加 或删除的地方差不多有2 至3处。
myself on paper.
talking
(5). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and
told stories.
visited
4. 改错的正确格式
Unnecessary word “ ”；划掉该词。
He is having a supper now.
∧ Missing word “ ”；在其正下方写出要添加的词。 ∧ I like playing piano
the
Wrong word “ ”；在其正下方写出要改的词。
I am fond at English
3.把握句意，逐行判断。
4.再次通读，检查验证。利用多、缺和 错的比例1:1:8来验证。
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
四、解题方法
1. 动词。注意时态、语态、主谓一致
(1). She liked it very much and reads
Fortunately
(5). He is recovering fast than
expected.
faห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ter
(6). This is a beautifully village. beautiful
4.非谓语，细辨别
主要有现在分词，过去分词，动 名词和不定式错误。 Ⅰ.谓语与非谓语的混用。 Ⅱ.非谓语动词之间的混用。 Ⅲ.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的 误用。