2019年高考英语短文改错题型解析
2019全国卷三 短文改错及答案解析
2019全国卷三第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
2019年高考英语总复习：短文改错题(考点分析及配套例题及解析)ppt课件
are→be every year！________
3．Dear fellow students，it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2．掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”， 表递进、 并列或顺承关系； but“但是”， 表转折关系；or“或者、否则”，表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ；
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ； not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 ． (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the
so→yet/but car，my mind went blank.________________
2019年高考英语短文改错专题汇总卷(附答案解析)
短文改错11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough．However，we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．First of all，taking PE classes seriously．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with thecareful guidance of PE teachers．Secondly，it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks．In addition，it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．As the old saying go，"The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
19版 高考英语短文改错题集(中等难度)后有解析
2019年高考英语短文改错题集（中等难度）（附答案）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2. When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3. During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa saidlast summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.4. The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But inthat case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.5. Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages.To begin with, farmers doesn’t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay anically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.6. Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.7.Dear John,I’m so pleased to receive your email.I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to see an international football star,John.I’m surely you will succeed.As for me,teaching was my dream job.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solveproblems.Besides,staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream,I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player?Yours,7. While reading the newspaper two months ago, I was learned there was an organization naming Sole4Souls. One of the aims of this organization is to collect shoe to help those in need. My interest for shoes started when I learned there were children all over the world which couldn’t attend school because they didn’t have shoes. I learned that the pair of shoes could actual change someone’s life forever. However, I began to collect shoes with some of my friends. Believe it or not, we had collected more than 500 pairs of shoes so far. I’m excited to be making difference in the world. At the same time, I’m amazed at the support that we have received.9.Recently, China's Ministry of Education said that college students should took a year to start a company and do other valuable things. That has reminded people with the idea of a "gap year". If you had gap year, what would you do? The following is what Xiao Xin said that. I would take advantage for the year by learn independent life skills that I don't have at the moment, because I am going to leave home and live hv myself. Next I would take part in some voluntary activity from which I would learn the happy that can come from contributing to society. What's much, I would spend more time with my parents.10.Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang 11. As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball. It has played in the country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ballwhat was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans. In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.12. All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying China’s outstanding achievements in last month.As soon as we arrived,a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition.While listen,we made some notes carefully.Wefelt excitedly and couldn’t wait to start the visit.We were both inspired by the various exhibits,including the models of the high-speed train.We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.The next day,we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen.Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.13. In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher.Not only did she helped us in class but also after class. I still remember the time that I got a “B” in the final exam. I liked math best but the teacher took pride in me all the time. However, I failed. I felt so disappointing thatI lost my energy and confident. Then one day, I happened meet her in the street, and my face turned red right away. She told me not to give up and encourage me to work much more harder. Later, she offered me a great many suggestions on learning math. In addition, she cared for my feelings. With her help, I made greatly progress.14 I got on my hike to take photographs of the nature. It was my schoolproject what had to be finished today. I woke up much earlier than usual and left my house. It was still darker outside. When I arrived the lake, it was just at daybreak, The sky was pink but the sun was rising over thewater. I sat on a rock next to the lake and watched the fish swimming in the water, listened to the birds singing in the nearby wood. Sudden, Irealized I have left my camera on the bike. I returned to get them. Now, I could take pictures.15.Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to express theirs wishes for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings. Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set rule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill is essential to make jiaozi look attractively.参考答案1.答案： It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin begun.Everyone was silent,waitwaitingto see who would be called upon to read hisandorher paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in theclass activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfmy/thehomeworkbut I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a largerlargegroup of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is aplace for learning and that includeincludesleaning from textbooks, andmistakemistakesaswell."ImmediateImmediately, I raised my hand.解析：本文为记叙文。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。
高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解2019年全国卷II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternooninterestedwhere I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.whenSuddenly︿football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball anda andkicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into hard surprisethe net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talentplayers sayingfor football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.then 去掉I am a good player now.请看答案及详解：第一处：interesting—interested。
考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。
表示“人感兴趣”，用interested。
第二处：where—when。
考查定语从句引导词的误用。
句意为“我上小学时的一个下午，我正路过学校的操场。
”when I was in primary school是定语从句，修饰one afternoon。
先行词one afternoon 在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。
2019高考短文改错试题及答案详解
高考短文改错试题及答案详解During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)复习进程
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)第一篇II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二篇IISince I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help 仅供学习与参考people in need.第三篇IIII ’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty ”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案部分Iprimary school, I was walking by the schoolfell just in front hitme. I stopped the it hardly back to To仅供学习与参考everyone ’s surprising , the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.IISince I was a kid, I ’was in the fivegrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English When I studied school, Ifor the decision. One was that I wasamazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that Iwanted to help people in need.IIII ’cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I wantmy cafe∧“Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.仅供学习与参考。
(完整版)2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考命题研究名师高云峰注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【精细解析1】形容词运用错误把interesting改为interested。
解题逻辑思路：每遇到形容词的时候查3件事——①形副是否串用①比较等级是否合理①doing和done串没串。
此题明显可见，interest的形容词形式作表语说明人的，故应该使用其v-ed形式。
【精细解析2】语义逻辑错误把where改为when。
解题思路：短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，即非语法错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and on some big XXX。
While they are rare north of 88°。
there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic。
and as far south as James Bay in Canada。
It is difficult to estimate a global n of polar bears as much of their range has been poorly studied。
however。
logists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are XXX over a large area。
In recent years。
some Inuit people in XXX XXX。
XXX XXX。
leading to the XXX。
three are declining。
six are stable。
one is increasing。
XXX.The modern methods of XXX have only been used since the mid-1980s。
These methods are expensive and XXX。
Recently。
some XXX XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
As a result。
the actual n may not be as high as people believe。
短文改错英语+Word版含解析 - 答案及详解
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。
从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。
“interest （使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting （使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested （表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。
本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。
主语是I ，故将interesting 改为interested 。
2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考英语命题研究名师高云峰2019全国II卷短文改错试题注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【精细解析1】名词处理错误解题逻辑思路：每遇名词必查2件事——单复数、泛特指。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considereddifferent job I would like to do. 句中job受到different修饰，可见其需用复数形式，所以答案是把job改为jobs。
【精细解析2】词性串用错误（形-副串用）解题逻辑思路：短文改错解题时，每遇形容词或副词，需要全覆盖查3件事——1.形副是否串用；2.比较等级（三级——原级、比较级、最高级）是否合理；3. v-ed/v-ing形式是否串用。
2019全国卷三 短文改错及答案解析
2019全国卷三第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
-2019高考英语全国卷真题改错知识讲解
2013-2019全国卷英语真题改错与答案（2019全国I）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.（2019全国II）Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.（2019全国III）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.（2018全国Ⅰ卷）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separated house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not tolet me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2018全国III）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.（2017新课标I）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A f ew minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2017新课标II）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden , that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2017新课标III）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2016新课标I）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016新课标II）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016新课标III）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents d idn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2015全国I卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2015全国II卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2014全国I卷）I Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden．Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please．As result，the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!（2014全国II卷）My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m. and ends at 3：30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2013全国I 卷）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful. In a fact，he even scared my classmatesaway during they came over to play or do homework with me. However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.（2013 全国Ⅱ卷）The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 2012 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“That's it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.参考答案（2019全国I）Interesting—interested 2where-when 3suddenly后加a 4 but-and 5 hardly-hard 6 surprising - surprise 7players-player 8 say-saying9 now -ther 10 去掉my（2019全国II）1 Jobs-job2 coolly-cool3 five-fifth 4too-very/so 5 high前加in/at6 or-and7 they-there 8amazing-amazed 9 去掉more 10 is-was（2019全国III）71.open改为open 72.required改为requires 73.cafe后加to74.ordinarily改为ordinary 75.like去掉76.yourselves改为themselves77.what改为that/which 78.manage改为managing 79.city改为citie80.an改为a（2018全国Ⅰ卷）1.countryside前加the2. Find—found3.another—other4.here—there5.chiken—chikens6. Which—where7.sell—selling8.happpily—happy9.去掉for 10. But—and（2018全国II卷）1.Friday’s改Friday2. Sort改sorts3. The改a4. Watching改watch5.would not to let去掉to6. Us改me7. Unwilling前加was8. For改with9. are改were 10.where 改when（2018全国III）1.begin-begun 2 wait-waiting 3 and -or 4 eager后加to5myself-my/the 6 去掉that 7 larger-large8include-includes 9mistake-mistakes 10 immediate-immediately（2017新课标I） 1 eighteen-eighteenth 2 添加the/my 3 so-but/yet 4 goes-went 5 word-words 6 Turning-Turn 7 删除much 8 late-later 9 suddenly-sudden 10 on-of（2017新课标II）1 all-both或者删除 2 a-an/one 3 interesting-interested 4 that-which 5 earlier-early 6 删除for 7 Beside-Besides 8 informations-information 9 came-comes 10 添加to（2017新课标III）1 删除of 2 had-have 3 and-but 4 took-taken 5 become-became 6 添加this/the 7 they-that/which 8 difference-different 9 late-latest 10 your-my（2016新课标I）1 that-where 2 删除but或改为yet 3 had-have 4 honest-honesty 5 or-and 6 using-used 7 添加of 8 the-a 9 our-his 10 steady-steadily（2016新课标II）1 how-what 2 chose-choose 3 take-taking 4 but-and 5 添加the 6 your-our 7 knowledges-knowledge 8 can-should或删除9 thought-think 10 many-much （2016新课标III） 1 year-years 2 worse-worst 3 删除the 4 yourself-myself 5 such-so 6 tell-told 7 freely-free 8 wear-wearing 9 to -for 10 添加I（2015全国I卷）1 think-thought 2 添加the 3 or-and 4 on-with 5 删除been 6 seriously-serious 7 airs-air 8 Much-many 9 found-find 10 your-our/the（2015全国II卷）71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where 改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly2014全国I卷1. before--ago2. by--of3. year改为years4. had--have5. As后面加 a6. somewhere--everywhere7. taste改为tasty8. much --many9. but改为yet或者去掉but 10. wonderfully--wonderful2014 全国II 卷1.They—There2.didn't--don't3.many—much4.with--for5.hour—hours6.look—looks7.the flowers—flowers8.sat--sit9.listening--listening to 10.helpfully—helpful2013 全国Ⅰ卷1.holping—holp2. passes---passed3.much—well/clearly4.shoulder—shoulders5.toward—to/into6.himself—him7.he—and he8. In a fact—去掉a9.during—when 10.never—ever2013全国II 卷1.去掉of2. Have—Having3. that—which4.becomes—became5.day前加the6.intersting—interstingly7.by—with/to8.drank—drunk9.cup—cups 10.grow--growth 2012 1. little—less 2.toy—toys 3.did—went或did后加go 4.it—them 5.parents前加my 6.which—what 7.tear—tore 8.to—for 9.must—could 10.去掉last前的to。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(16)短文改错(二)(含解析)
短文改错（二）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。
2019年高考英语新课标全国3卷语法填空短文改错作文 解析
个适当的单词,在空格处填入一个适let us know of an)10(101分共分，满分短文改错小题；每小题I've had many dreams since Iwas a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appearsimple, itrequired a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafebut a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “TangDynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoyyourselves in the historicalenvironment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will openmore. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafeswill have a different theme and an unique style._____________________________________________________________________知识点总结：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72.)25(假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。
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二、短文改错坚持“四项基本原则”
1.改动处以最少为原则。短文改错 题要求每句中最多有两处错误。
2.实词以改变词形为原则。在短 文改错题中，一般只是改变实词 的形式，而不能改变实词的词义， 也不能将其改换成另一个实词， 更不能随意增删。
3.虚词以添加或删除为原则。历 年高考短文改错题中需要添加 或删除的地方差不多有2 至3处。
这些需要添、删的词一般都是 虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实 词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改 变句子的原意。
4.以保持句子原意不变为原则。 改错时，应该针对短文中的用词 错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以 改正，不应更改作者的原意。做 到换词不改意、加词不增意、去
词不减意。
三、短文改错“四步解题流程”
1.通读全文了解大意，注重篇章和行文 逻辑。 2.先易后难，缩小范围。
Fortunately
(5). He is recovering fast than
expected.
ster
(6). This is a beautifully village. beautiful
4.非谓语，细辨别
主要有现在分词，过去分词，动 名词和不定式错误。 Ⅰ.谓语与非谓语的混用。 Ⅱ.非谓语动词之间的混用。 Ⅲ.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的 误用。
3.把握句意，逐行判断。
4.再次通读，检查验证。利用多、缺和 错的比例1:1:8来验证。
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
四、解题方法
1. 动词。注意时态、语态、主谓一致
(1). She liked it very much and reads
(1). He asked angry if we had finished the work. angrily
(2). His father looks much more happier today.
(3). It is clearly that he likes you. clear
(4). Fortunate , he passed the exam.
4. 改错的正确格式
Unnecessary word “ ”；划掉该词。
He is having a supper now.
∧ Missing word “ ”；在其正下方写出要添加的词。 ∧ I like playing piano
the
Wrong word “ ”；在其正下方写出要改的词。
I am fond at English
2. 名词。注意名词的单复数，特别是不 可数名词。
(1). It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. books (2). He gave me some advices on how to learn English well. advice
myself on paper.
talking
(5). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and
told stories.
visited
difficulty
math problem. (2). He has rich working experiences.
experience
3. 形容词和副词。注意：修饰动词、形 容词、副词和整个句子用副词；修饰名 词用形容词，be动词，系动词后用形 容词作表语；还要注意比较级和最高级 的用法。
一、短文改错的特点
1. 短文改错材料的长度约110词， 句子在10个左右。从体裁上看， 以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说 明文和议论文。
2. 短文改错通常从词法、句法和 行文逻辑三个角度设题，考查考 生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
3.短文改错的考查方式 Unnecessary word (多词）1个 Wrong word （错词）8个 Missing word （缺词）1个
was (4). A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. told
(5). I look forward to hear from you soon. hearing
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
it to the class.
read
(2). Many trees are planting in spring
every year .
planted
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
(3). Tony, together with his father and mother , were excited at the news.
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
常见的不可数名词有：progress , furniture , weather, fun , news, information, advice , equipment... 同一个名词的可数与不可数。如： word/words , experience/experiences, difficulty/difficulties… (1). He had difficulties in working out this
(1). Li Ming came∧see me every
day.
to
(2). So I helped them going to the
nearest hospital . go
(3). My brother often makes me to
cry.
(4). Soon I began to enjoy talk to