2016年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2016年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间为120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
Ⅰ．听力测试
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）
1．A．Nice to see you! B．Come on，Lily! C．Good morning，Alice! 2．A．Is it an orange? B．Is it easy for you? C．Does it take two hours? 3．A．She isn’t singing a song．B．I’m not sleeping．C．We aren’t drinking tea．4．A．How much is this bag? B．What would you like? C．Where’s my ruler? 5．A．We are having a good time! B．They have lunch at twelve．C．She shops very often．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（5分）
11．A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．12．A．Music．B．Art．C．P．E．13．A．Basketball．B．Soccer．C．Volleyball．
14．A．A soccer player．B．A basketball player．C．A P．E．teacher．15．A．By watching games．B．By practicing every day．C．By joining the school team．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

（5分）
16．A．Tina’s relatives and friends．
B．Some of Jack’s classmates．
C．Jack’s friends and teachers．
17．A．By letter．B．By email．C．By phone．
18．A．In the house．B．In a small restaurant．C．In a hotel．19．A．Surprised．B．Sad．C．Crazy．20．A．35．B．40．C．46．
Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）21．My sister bought me a _______ /hæt/ last winter．
A．hat B．hide C．hit D．has
22．Jerry’s bedroom is always _______ /kli:n/．
A．clear B．clean C．clever D．class
23．I heard the _______ /nju:z/ on the radio this morning．That was too bad．
A．now B．news C．nose D．neck
24．We have a Chinese _______ /'lesn/ on Monday morning．
A．like B．lunch C．lesson D．listen
25．You need to keep _______ /'sailənt / when you are in the library．
A．silly B．smile C．smart D．silent
Ⅲ．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（30分）26．—What’s your dream job，Lucy?
— I want to be _______ doctor．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．—Dave，where is Mr．Black?
—I saw _______ in the classroom ten minutes ago．
A．he B．him C．she D．her
28．—Xi’an is a very old city．
—Sure．It has a _______ history．
A．big B．small C．short D．long
29．—Mike，what club do you want to join?
—Well，I want to join the _______ club．I love painting．
A．chess B．sports C．art D．English
30．—Jill，who _______ that in the white coat，
—It’s my brother，Joe．
A．did B．does C．are D．is
31．I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded．A．on B．for C．from D．between
32．—_______ did you visit Taiwan with，Sarah?
—My parents．We had a good time there．
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
33．—I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed．
—So do I．
A．or B．so C．but D．because
34．—How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About _______ hours．From 9：00p．m to 6：00 a．m．
A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety
35．—Excuse me．Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks．—Yes．Go along the street，and it’s on your left．
A．zoo B．school C．supermarket D．museum
36．—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．
A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better
37．—Sir，_________ called you just now．I told him to phone again 20 minutes later．—OK．Thanks，Nancy．
A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone
38．—The black T-shirt is very good on you．And it's only 30 yuan．
—Great．_________．
A．It looks bad B．It’s too expensive C．I don't like it D．I’ll take it 39．—Helen，who _________ fix up the computer in our class?
—I think Jeff can．
A．should B．would C．must D．can
40．—Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday．I hope he will get better soon．—_________．
A．I hope so，too B．Hope not C．I can't stand it D．You are wrong 41．Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day?
A．B．C．D．
42．—Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?
—Sure! _________．
A．Catch you on Wednesday B．Congratulations
C．Welcome to my concert D．I'm afraid not
43．—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes．Country music _________ nice and full of feelings．
A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks
44．—_________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes．
—OK，Mom．
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．dots
45．—Do you like Sichuan food?
—Yes．My brothers and I _________ like hot food very much．
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
46．Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home
from work．
A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping
47．If you are late for a movie，please walk in_________．
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply
48．—Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair?
—_________．She takes after my mother．
A．Yes，she does B．No，she doesn’t C．Brown hair D．I don’t know 49．The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human．A．discover B．organize C．invent D．achieve
50．—I think our teacher，Mrs．Allen，knows everything．
—I agree．Because she _________ over 2，000 books．
A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading
51．—Laura，how often do your family take a trip?
—Hmm，_________．
A．since last week B．twice a month C．for an hour D．ten days ago 52．—Making paper bottles? Wow，_________ great idea!
—Thank you．We may use less plastic in this way．
A．how B．what C．what an D．what a
53．More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities．A．get off B．put off C．cut down D．pull down
54．—Does Jimmy still work as a driver?
—No．He has _________ for two years．
A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai C．studied in college D．lost his job
55．—Li Mei，do you know_________?
—Well，she likes the Voice of China．
A．what TV show does your English teacher like B．what TV show your English teacher likes C．what TV show did your English teacher like D．what TV show your English teacher liked Ⅳ．完形填空阅读短文，从每项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（10分）
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs．Grady's doorbell．
"Hi，Mrs．Grady，" said Mark when she opened the door．"Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 56 in your yard?"
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game．Mrs．Grady touched her hand to her heart．“That would be wonderful，boys．The work is too much for me．”
“It will 57 10 dollars．” Jamie said．
“Oh dear，” Mrs．Grady was a little disappointed．"I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can 58 homemade cookies，but I guess that's not what you had in 59 ．"
Mark was going to say that Mrs．Grady could pay them another time．but Jamie cut him off．
It still snowed 60 ．As they walked 61 the snow out of her yard．Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer．She didn't look like a strong person，but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer，her door flew open．She ran to him and stood between him and the dog．
She 63 to hurry it away．
"It was nothing．Good 64 watch out for each other，don't they?" she said when Mark's parents thanked her．
And now Mrs．Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer．Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow．
Jamie got surprised and 65 ．"What are you doing? It will take you all day．No money!”
Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．''
56．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．trash
57．A take B．spend C．cost D．use
58．A．keep B．buy C．offer D．eat
59．A．heart B．head C．mind D．brain
60．A．easily B．heavily C．simply D．quickly
61．A．across B．near C．around D．through
62．A．if B．unless C．although D．when
63．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．sang
64．A．families B．neighbors C．classmates D．parents
65．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angry
Ⅴ．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

（5分）Harry：Hello，Harry speaking．
Becky：Hi，Harry．It's Becky．66
Harry：Great，thanks．
Becky：Harry，how's the weather in Jinan now?
Harry：67
Becky：Well，you mean it doesn't rain much in your city?
Harry：Yeah．68
Becky：That's a problem．69 So people must make good use of water and try to save water．Harry：You're right．And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan．Becky：That's great．With more water，I believe your city is becoming more beautiful．70
Harry：I'm looking forward to your coming．
66．A．What time is it? B．How far is it? C．How's it going? D．What can you do? 67．A．It's about two kilometers．B．It's sunny，windy and dry．
C．It's very difficult for me．D．It's eight o'clock in the morning．
68．A．It rains a lot in Jinan in spring．B．It rains less in Jinan this year．
C．You should drink some water．D．The Changjiang River is the longest river．69．A．Everything needs water．B．There will be no wind．
C．There will be more cars．D．Everything will be free．
70．A．You can climb Qianfo Mountain．B．You can taste the food in Jinan．C．Please show me a picture of Darming Lake．D．I'd like to visit Jinan very soon．
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、D、C、D四个选顶中。

选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（15分）
A
Mr．Robert had a son named Ben，a three-year- old boy．The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months，but his father kept saying．"Impossible．A dog will kill our rabbits．No way．” Ben was disappointed．
One evening，when Mrs．Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen，Ben cried，”Dad always says no．I’ll never have a dog in a million years．” She looked at his face．How could she let him down again? An idea came to change her husband’s mind．“Dear，I know a way to get you a dog，” she sai d，She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog．How cool Ben thought it was!
The next morning，Mr．Robert looked out of the window．Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk．
“That’s crazy，” Mr．Robert said to his wife．
“That’s right．Your boy can’t get a dog．He finally has a potato as a pet．He sleeps with it，talks with it and even showers with it，” she said．”Even cooking potatoes makes him cry．”
Mr．Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision．He brought back a cute little dog that night．Everyone was happy．Mr．Robert thought he saved his son．Ben was sure that his mother had magic．Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked，” Mom，can I have a pet horse? ” She looked at him and said，” Well，first you have to take a watermelon…”
71．Ben kept asking for __________for two months．
A．a pet rabbit B．a pet chicken C．a pet dog D．a pet horse
72．Ben’s father said "Impossible" because a dog would_________．
A．run round B．hurt Ben C．be noisy D．kill their rabbits
73．Mrs．Robert told Ben to keep __________because it would turn into a dog．
A．a potato B．a tomato C．a watermelon D．a banana
74．Mr．Robert brought back a little dog because___________．
A．his friend gave it to him B．he was worried
C．his wife bought the dog D．he liked the dog
75．Whet did Ben think of his mother?
A．She was lazy．B．She didn’t love him C．She had magic．D．She was very strict．
B
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that
the experience will make one a better person．
l remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better．The
world is not just about me，my small town and home．Although you will meet
different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar
in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it need not be strange or scary．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong．
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel and explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way．
When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories．
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．
76．From paragraph 2，we can learn that___________．
A．people around the world are the same in their hopes
B．books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C．traveling can help us better understand the world
D．People in different places have strange living habits
77．According to Paragraph 3，we can help the areas in need by__________．
A．sending them money B．offering them chances
C．looking around D．giving them challenges
78．The expression "cope with" in Paragraph 4 most probably means” ”
A．solve B．avoid C．meet D．cover
79．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．People in the World Are Family．B．Traveling Helps
C．People in the World Share One Dream．D．Traveling Makes
80．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A．To share his travel experiences with other people．
B．To encourage more people to travel around．
C．To show how traveling can change the world
D．To tell people how to travel around the world．
C
A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into
amusement．Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the
classical（古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to．
A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW．Robert Walker，argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky．
Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage（遗产）because they fail to study classical music，as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop．The lack（缺乏）of music teaching is serious，especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist（专业的）music teachers．
A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions，but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools．
"I'm not against pop music，but it's very simple，and not difficult either to play or to sing，” Professor Walker says．"But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australia's culture heritage，most children learn it only through Hollywood films．"
"At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture．It’s part of culture heritage，" he says．"Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the west．"
Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain，Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education．Professor Walker says no school
curriculum（课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study，such as the as Mendelssohn's．
"This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music，others on Elvis Presley，or on any music the teacher wants to leach．The situation should be changed as soon as possible，" he says．
81．What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion?
A．Children know nothing about their culture heritage．
B．Classical music education isn't valued in schools．
C．Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing．
D．Australia schools need more specialist music teachers．
82．According to the passage，students should study classical music because it is________．A．part of culture heritage B．good for their growing up
C．difficult to play and sing D．popular only in Asia
83．According to the passage，which one is different from the other three?
A．Haydn．B．Tchaikovsky．C．Mendelssohn．D．Elvis Presley．84．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?
A．He worries about the music education in schools．
B．He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed．
C．He is well known in Western classical music teaching．
D．He has worked in Britain，Canada and Australia．
85．From the last paragraph，we can learn that
A．Music teachers should teach anything that they like．
B．Most Children today are brought up by their music teachers．
C．Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at all．
D．Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

My room is not big but it is tidy．
The desk is near the window on the right．I （86）__________ study at the desk．When I am
tired，I often look out of the （87）__________ to relax．Beside the desk is a bookcase．I like reading and spend most of my money o books．There is a bed and a （88）__________ sofa on the left．The walls of my room are blue with a “moon” and some “stars” on the top．Every night as I lie （89）__________ the bed in the dark，I feel as if I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me．My room is my own free world．I read and study there．
I love （90）__________ room very much．
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Jack was in the park with his grandmother，Mrs．Watson．“I can hear music，” she said．“Do you know where it （91）__________ from?” “It’s the ring on my mobile phone，” said Jack．“Are you going to answer it?” asked Mrs．Watson．“No，” replied Jack．“Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I （92）__________ them back later．”
Mrs．Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was interested to know how it （93）__________，so Jack took his out of his pocket （94）__________ her．“You use it just like a
common telephone，” he said．“But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house．And mobile phones can （95）__________ other things．For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost．”
Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
96．Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study．（改为否定句）
Mobile APPs ___________ _____________ be helpful to English study．
97．Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years．（就句子画线部分提问）______ ____ ____________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?
98．“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Kevin asked me ____________ I ____________ goods at the WeChat shop．
99．I ate too much ice cream，so I was five kilos heavier last summer．（改写句子，句意不变）
I _____________ ____________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream．100．The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment．（改写句子，句意不变）
The project will ___________ ____________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment．
IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
101．小孩子不应看太多电视。

Little children shouldn’t __________ ___________ too much．
102．无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。

However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets ___________ __________．103．将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗，
Will e-readers__________ paper books’___________ totally in the future?
104．济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。

A shopping mall in Jinan has ____________ some special parking places for the disabled，which are _____________ to the lifts．
105．人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。

The development of human society depends on not only people’s ______________________ but also their creative spirit．
X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
106．______________________The answer for most people would be
yes．But where does our rubbish go?
It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin．Every day，workers come to take the
rubbish from our rubbish bins．They put it into a big truck and carry it to
landfills（垃圾填埋场），At the landfill，
people sort（分类）the rubbish．They recycle some，burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground．107．__________________ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills．Landfills can also be bad for the environment．
So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away．Put the food in one bag．Put the plastic bottles in another．And throw them in the right rubbish bins．In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society．
108．____________________So they have higher recycling rates（比率）．In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year．In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish．
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China．People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year．109．___________________ The rest of it ends up in landfills．Most of it is unsorted．The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better．Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year．If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points．110．___________________
A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste．
B．Did you throw something away today?
C．Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems．
D．The more rubbish gets recycled，the better．
E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems．
F．Parents should educate kids to throw away less food．
G．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!
106．_______ 107．_______ 108．_______ 109．_______ 110．_______
XI．书面表达（10分）
校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动，请根据提示，回想自己在学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师，以“My Favorite Teacher”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括：
1．对老师的相貌描写；
2．喜欢老师的原因：①讲课很好；②与学生做朋友；③……
要求：
1．所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
Ⅰ．听力测试
略
Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）21．My sister bought me a _______ /hæt/ last winter．
A．hat B．hide C．hit D．has
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】我的姐姐去年冬天给我买了一顶帽子．
【解答过程】答案：A；结合句意我的姐姐去年冬天给我买了一顶帽子，a 后面用名词单数，根据音标/hæt/，辅音音素/h/和/t/一般都是其辅音字母h和t的发音，字母a常发元音音素/æ/，推出此处答案为A hat帽子。

【总结归纳】结合句意，根据a的用法，以及音标得出答案
22．Jerry’s bedroom is always _______ /kli:n/．
A．clear B．clean C．clever D．class
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】杰瑞的卧室一直是干净的．
【解答过程】答案：B；结合句意，杰瑞的卧室一直是干净的，动词be后接形容词，根据音标/kli：n/，一般字母c发/k/音，辅音字母l与n分别发/l/和/n/音，字母组合ea常发/i：/，推出此处用B clean 干净的（形容词）．
【总结归纳】结合句意，根据动词be 的用法，结合音标推出答案
23．I heard the _______ /nju:z/ on the radio this morning．That was too bad．
A．now B．news C．nose D．neck
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】我今天早晨通过收音机听到那个消息，那太糟糕了．
【解答过程】答案：news；结合句意，我今天早晨通过收音机听到那个消息，再根据heard the后用名词，音标/nju：z/只有一个音节，推出此处选B news不可数名词"新闻，消息"．
【总结归纳】结合句意，根据动词的使用方法，结合音标推出答案．
24．We have a Chinese _______ /'lesn/ on Monday morning．
A．like B．lunch C．lesson D．listen
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】我们在周一上午有一节语文课．
【解答过程】答案：C；结合句意，我们在周一上午有一节语文课，a Chinese后跟单数名词，根据音标/′lesn/有两个音节，第一个发/′le/，第二个发/sn/，推出此处选C lesson功课．
【总结归纳】结合句意，推出此处应填名词，再根据音标推出答案
25．You need to keep _______ /'sailənt / when you are in the library．
A．silly B．smile C．smart D．silent
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】当你在图书馆时你需要保持安静．
【解答过程】结合句意当你在图书馆时你需要保持安静，keep后接形容词，根据音标/′sailənt/共有两个音节，第一个发/′sai/，第二个发/lənt/，推出此处应填写D silent （形容词安静的），故选：D．
【总结归纳】结合句意，根据keep后接形容词，再结合音标推出答案
Ⅲ．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（30分）26．—What’s your dream job，Lucy?
— I want to be _______ doctor．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【思路分析】-什么是你梦想的工作，露西？
-我想成为一名医生．
【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境your dream job（你梦想的工作）和单数名词doctor（医生）可知，此处doctor是泛指一种职业，故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人，又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素，所以只能用a来修饰，故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音音素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头单词前用a．
27．—Dave，where is Mr．Black?
—I saw _______ in the classroom ten minutes ago．
A．he B．him C．she D．her
【知识考点】人称代词．
【思路分析】戴夫，布莱克先生在哪里？
我十分钟前在教室里看见了他．
【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境Mr．Black （布莱克先生）为男士及空缺单词是saw的宾语，可推出空缺处应填he的宾格him，所以答案为：B
【总结归纳】本题考查人称代词的用法．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．
28．—Xi’an is a very old city．
—Sure．It has a _______ history．
A．big B．small C．short D．long
【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．
【思路分析】--西安是一座古老的城市．
--当然，它有着悠久的历史．
【解答过程】答案：D．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：大的；B：小的；C：短（矮）的；D：长的；根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市．"推测第二句话的句意是"当然，它有着悠久的历史．"，由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词，故答案为D．
【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
29．—Mike，what club do you want to join?
—Well，I want to join the _______ club．I love painting．
A．chess B．sports C．art D．English
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．
【解答过程】答案：C。

根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选：C．
【总结归纳】本题的关键在于其后的painting．说话者喜欢的内容，是选择俱乐部的条件．30．—Jill，who _______ that in the white coat，
—It’s my brother，Joe．
A．did B．does C．are D．is
【知识考点】主谓一致．
【思路分析】--Jill，穿白上衣的那个人是谁？
--它是我的哥哥，Joe．
【解答过程】答案：D．根据who that in the white coat，可知主语that 为单数，本句缺少谓语，所以这里应该选择be动词，意为"是"，本句为一般现在时，单数is，复数are．故选D．
【总结归纳】本题考查主谓一致．谓语动词的判断要看主语，主语为单数用is，主语为复数用are 31．I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s cro wded．
A．on B．for C．from D．between
【知识考点】方位介词．
【思路分析】尽管很挤，但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店．
【解答过程】答案：A。

根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的．故应该用on．故选A．
【总结归纳】本题考查方位介词．for和from不是方位介词，不能表示物体的位置关系．between需要与and连用，表示三者之间的位置关系．
32．—_______ did you visit Taiwan with，Sarah?
—My parents．We had a good time there．
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
【知识考点】疑问代词．
【思路分析】谁和你一起去的台湾，Sarah？--我父母．我们在那玩的很开心．
【解答过程】答案：B。

根据答句"My parents．"（我父母）．可知回答的是某人，询问人要用who．what 什么；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候．故选B．
【总结归纳】本题考查特殊疑问词．要知道每个疑问词的含义及答句回答的是什么，然后在题干中找准答句即可．
33．—I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed．
—So do I．
A．or B．so C．but D．because
【知识考点】从属连词．
【思路分析】--我喜欢雨因为它使我感到凉爽并且放松．
--我也是．
【解答过程】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感到凉爽并且放松．"，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选D．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
34．—How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About _______ hours．From 9：00p．m to 6：00 a．m．
A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety
【知识考点】基数词．
【思路分析】你每晚睡多少小时？
大约九个小时．从下午9点到上午6：00．
【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境hours可知是多个小时，空缺处需填大于一的基数词，可排除答案C；根据语境from 9：00 p．m．to 6：00 a．m．可知是九个小时，故应填nine（九），所以答案为A．
【总结归纳】本题考查基数词的用法，考生需结合语境方可正确作答．
35．—Excuse me．Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks．
—Yes．Go along the street，and it’s on your left．
A．zoo B．school C．supermarket D．museum
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？
-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．
【解答过程】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C．
【总结归纳】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
36．—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．
A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】-参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候？
-在8月和9月，我认为，既不太冷也不太热．
【解答过程】答案：C；根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候？"可知应该用最高级，排除B，D；根据Not too cold，not too hot．可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间，故选C．
【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，先根据比较范围判断用比较级还是最高级，再根据情景确定正确答案．
37．—Sir，_________ called you just now．I told him to phone again 20 minutes later．—OK．Thanks，Nancy．
A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone
【知识考点】不定代词．
【思路分析】--先生，刚才有人给你打电话，我告诉他20分钟后再打来．
--好的，谢谢，Nancy．
【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：某人；B：没有人；C：任何人；D：每个人；结合选项联系I told him to phone again 20 minutes later．可以推断句子的句意是"刚才有人给你打电话，我告诉他20分钟后再打来．"，所以不定代词someone 在本句中符合句意，故选A．
【总结归纳】本题考查不定代词的辨析．做题的关键是首先根据语境明确句意，另外掌握选项中每个不定代词的用法，便可得出正确答案．
38．—The black T-shirt is very good on you．And it's only 30 yuan．
—Great．_________．
A．It looks bad B．It’s too expensive C．I don't like it D．I’ll tak e it
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】--这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．
--太好了，我要买下来．
【解答过程】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：看上去不好；B：太贵了；C：我不喜欢；D：我要买下来；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．"和答语中的"太好了"，确定设空处应该填"我要买下来．"故选D
【总结归纳】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
39．—Helen，who _________ fix up the computer in our class?
—I think Jeff can．
A．should B．would C．must D．can。