英语句子成分和练习题及答案word版本

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英语句子成分练习及答案

英语句子成分练习及答案

英语句子成分练习及答案句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词:1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词:XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词:man3.The XXX.中心词:nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词:homework二、选出句中谓语的中心词:1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词:like2.The days get XXX.中心词:get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词:go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词:will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词:have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词:do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词:is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词:send9.XXX.中心词:is interested10.Whom did you give my book to?中心词:giveSwimming SchoolHe was XXX instead。

While there。

they discussed who Father Christmas really is.Feeling TiredXXX。

with a yellow XXX。

they were XXX something new for the first time.Family MattersThe family had given a third of their belongings to those in need。

【可编辑全文】英语句子成分划分练习题

【可编辑全文】英语句子成分划分练习题

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题,欢迎阅读。

英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。

英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版

英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。

(完整word版)英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习

(完整word版)英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习一、句子的基本结构(5种)1、主语+谓语(s+v)2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p)3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o)4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(s+v+io+do)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语)1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east ()He likes dancing. ()Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. ()To see is to believe.()What he needs is a book.()It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.()(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2. 谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B.longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast3. 表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

(完整word版)初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案

(完整word版)初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案

句子成分及基本句型一、考点、点回【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包含:主、、(直接、接)、表、定和状、足等。

(一)主:主是述的象,表示所的“是什么” 或“是”。

一般由名、代、不定式或相当于名的或短来充任。

它在句首。

如:(1) Lucy is a beautiful nurse.(名作主)(2) He reads newspapers every day. (代作主)(3) Smoking is harmful to the health. (名作主)(4) To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. (不定式作主)(5) What we should do is not yet decided. (主从句作主)(二)明主“做什么” “是什么” 或“怎么” 。

(部分里主要的)必是。

和主在人称和数双方面必一致。

它在主后边。

如: His parents are teachers.(系和表一同作)We study hard.(行作)We don’tfinish reading the book.(助和行一同作)He can speak English.(情和行一同作)(三)是作、行的象,由名、代、不定式或相当于名的、短来担当,它和及物一同明主做什么。

一般放在以后。

She is doing her homework now. (名作)She says( that) she is ill. (从句作)We often help him. (代作)He likes to play basketball. (不定式作)We enjoy listening to the music.我喜听音。

(名短作)明 1:是及物波及到的人或物,一般放在及物以后。

介后边的名或代或名,称介。

名、代、数常在句中做或介。

此外,不定式可作;名和从句也可用作。

明 2:及物作,后边要跟。

分直接和接。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语,大家知道如何划分?下面是相关的练习题及答案,我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~): I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析

(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析

句子成分练习题时间:40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语(下划线,有几个找几个)(10分,10分钟)①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题(解析)时间:40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。

(完整word版)高中英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

(完整word版)高中英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所表达的主体,一般位于句首。

但在 there be 构造、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或神态动词后边。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

比如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)The rich should help the poor. (名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language. ( it 作形式主语,真实的主语为后边的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或拥有的特点和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语以后。

谓语的组成以下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语组成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:( 1)由神态动词或其余助动词加动词原形组成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. ( 2)由系动词加表语组成。

人教版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分单元测试(word版附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分单元测试(word版附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分单元测试(word版附答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。

根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

高中英语语法专题一: 英语语法框架 句子成分讲解和练习(word版 含答案)

高中英语语法专题一:   英语语法框架  句子成分讲解和练习(word版  含答案)

Part 1:英语语法框架一·词法:词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。

英语词类的形式变化有:名词和代词的数,格和性的形式变化;动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化;以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。

种类:1 名词:是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔);English(英语),life(生活)。

2 代词:是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。

3 副词: 是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。

4 数词:是表示“多少”和“第几”的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一)5 形容词:用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。

6 动词: 表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。

7 连词: 是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)8 冠词: 说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。

9 介词: 表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。

10 感叹词: 表示感情,如oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。

[注一]属于前六类(名、代、副、数、形、动等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词。

属于后四类(连、冠、介、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词。

[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快,形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

构词法定义:构词法是研究怎样造词的学问。

掌握构词法有助于记忆单词,扩大词汇量。

英语单词看似海量,其实真正“原生态”的数量有限,而大量的都是通过构词法造出来的。

如:Foot (足) + ball (球) ------football 足球Sea (海) + food ( 食品) -----seafood 海鲜食品种类:英语最基本的构词法有三种:派生,合成和转化。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分1、句子成分1、构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

2、句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

2、主语1、主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

2、特殊:there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

3、谓语1、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

1、动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:①简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.②复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students.助动词:最常用的助动词有:be, have, has, do, d oes, shall, did, will, should, would等,助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。

系动词:4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后。

Our teacher of English is an American.The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

(完整word版)英语语法-句子成分分析及练习

(完整word版)英语语法-句子成分分析及练习

如:They were teachers。

(他们曾是老师.) Time flies. (时光飞逝。

)这两句话中分别由代词They ,名词Time 作主语。

The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number。

数词做主语The blind need more help。

名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream。

不定式短语做主语他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。

(从句)(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。

且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师.) He enjoys singing songs。

(他喜欢唱歌.)这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语.其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称.宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后.如: I play with him。

(我和他玩。

)I like Chinese food。

(我喜欢中国菜。

)这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ,名词food 作宾语。

直接宾语与间接宾语:有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

如:He gave me a book。

英语句子成分练习题与答案

英语句子成分练习题与答案

英语句子成分练习题与答案一、句子成分练习题1. The dog chased the cat up the tree.2. Sarah baked a delicious cake for her friend's birthday.3. My parents are taking me to the amusement park this weekend.4. The teacher praised the students for their excellent work.5. I bought a new phone yesterday.6. The car crashed into a tree.7. Lucy and Peter went to the movies last night.8. My sister and I are planning a trip to Europe.9. David is studying English at the university.10. The sun sets in the west.二、句子成分答案解析1. The dog chased the cat up the tree.- Subject: The dog- Verb: chased- Object: the cat- Adverbial phrase: up the tree2. Sarah baked a delicious cake for her friend's birthday.- Subject: Sarah- Verb: baked- Object: a delicious cake- Prepositional phrase: for her friend's birthday3. My parents are taking me to the amusement park this weekend. - Subject: My parents- Verb: are taking- Object: me- Prepositional phrase: to the amusement park- Adverbial phrase: this weekend4. The teacher praised the students for their excellent work.- Subject: The teacher- Verb: praised- Object: the students- Prepositional phrase: for their excellent work5. I bought a new phone yesterday.- Subject: I- Verb: bought- Object: a new phone- Adverbial phrase: yesterday6. The car crashed into a tree.- Subject: The car- Verb: crashed- Prepositional phrase: into a tree7. Lucy and Peter went to the movies last night. - Subject: Lucy and Peter- Verb: went- Object: to the movies- Adverbial phrase: last night8. My sister and I are planning a trip to Europe. - Subject: My sister and I- Verb: are planning- Object: a trip- Prepositional phrase: to Europe9. David is studying English at the university. - Subject: David- Verb: is studying- Object: English- Prepositional phrase: at the university 10. The sun sets in the west.- Subject: The sun- Verb: sets- Adverbial phrase: in the west。

英语句子结构与成分专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

英语句子结构与成分专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

英语句子结构与成分专项习题及答案解析及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.? (选出主语)A. weB. meetC. the school gateD. 8 a.m.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗?句子的主语通常在谓语的前面,是谓语动词陈述的对象,可知此句的主语明显是we,故选 A。

【点评】此题考查句子的成分。

根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分是什么。

2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A 是简单句, came 和 sat 是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以 A 正确。

B 中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C 句的标点符号是错误的,把met 后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D 句中 headed 前应加上 and 或者将 headed 改为 heading 构成伴随状语。

因此选 A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语。

英语句子成分划分练习及答案

英语句子成分划分练习及答案

英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案:The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案:My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案:The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案:Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案:The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案:plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案:have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案:is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案:barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案:will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案:a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案:me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案:a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案:us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案:listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案:The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案:a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案:The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案:a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案:a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案:quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案:hard3. The train arrived late.答案:late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案:yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案:next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案:a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案:president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案:a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案:feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案:delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案:a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案:the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案:Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案:an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案:a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案:to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案:on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案:at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案:on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案:for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。

(完整word版)英语句子成分和练习题及答案

(完整word版)英语句子成分和练习题及答案

句子成分(Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当.现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement).英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三: SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi。

)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come。

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1。

The sun │was shining。

太阳在照耀着.2。

The moon │rose。

月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4。

We all │breathe,eat,and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5。

Who │cares?管它呢?6。

What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7。

They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么:The cat is sleeping.答案:The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么:They are playing basketball.答案:are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么:She bought some flowers.答案:some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么:He gave his sister a present.答案:his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么:The soup smells delicious.答案:delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么:She looked tired.答案:tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么:I need a red pen.答案:red2.下面句子中的定语是什么:The book on the table is mine.答案:on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么:He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案:quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么:She goes to school by bus every day.答案:by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么:They elected him president of the club.答案:president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么:I feel happy.答案:happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么:My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案:to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么:His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案:that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语:He went to the park with hisfriends.答案:to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语:She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案:along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。

英语句子成分试题及答案

英语句子成分试题及答案

英语句子成分试题及答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping under the table." 中,"The cat" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案:A2. 请从下列选项中选出 "She gave me a book." 句子中的宾语。

A. SheB. meC. a bookD. gave答案:C3. 判断下列句子中的状语是哪一个:"He runs quickly."A. HeB. runsC. quicklyD. 无状语答案:C4. 在句子 "They have been working on the project for three days." 中,"on the project" 是什么成分?A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 补语答案:B二、填空题5. 在句子 "I am reading a book in the library." 中,"readinga book" 是 _______。

答案:谓语6. 请将下列句子中的定语部分填入括号内:"My (favorite) book is on the shelf."答案:favorite7. 完成句子:在 "The boy (who is playing football) is my brother." 中,括号内的部分是 _______。

答案:定语从句8. 将下列句子中的补语部分填入括号内:"She found the room (very cold)."答案:very cold三、改错题9. 找出并改正下列句子中的错误:"The teacher told us to be quiet in class."错误:无错误改正:(此题无改正项)10. 改正下列句子中的错误成分:"We are all very excited to hear the good news."错误:无错误改正:(此题无改正项)四、简答题11. 请简述什么是英语句子中的主语。

(word完整版)英语句子成分练习题及答案

(word完整版)英语句子成分练习题及答案

Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题:写出句子成分.1。

Lily is cleaning the desk now。

2。

Her garden is the best in our town .3。

Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill。

7。

Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9。

They are in the classroom. 10。

It sounds good。

11。

His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early。

二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother doesn’t do his homework。

②People all over the world speak English。

③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new word s do you learn ?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二)挑出下列句中的表语①The old man is feeling very tired. ②Why is he worried about Jim? ③The leaves have turned yellow。

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句子成分(Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(o bject)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。

be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。

其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。

可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。

当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boyS│V(是系动词)│P1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。

2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。

3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。

4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。

5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。

8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。

There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。

这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。

此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。

)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等例:The boy needs a pen.主语the boy,谓语needs(need 的第三人称单数形式),宾语a pen.S│V(及物动词)│O1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案?2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。

3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。

4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。

5. They │ate │what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。

6. He │said │"Good morning." 他说:"早上好!"7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。

8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。

基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。

这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。

如:Give me a cup of tea, please.强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。

如:Show this house to Mr. Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。

如:Bring it to me, please.S│V(及物)│o(多指人)│O(多指物)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。

3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。

4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。

5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。

8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。

基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。

宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户.名词/代词宾格 + 分词I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.S│V(及物)│O(宾语)│C(宾补)1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他们任命他当经理。

2. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。

4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。

5. What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么会这样想?6. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。

8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。

这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。

我们称之为:定语、状语一、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。

副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

形容词作定语:The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。

Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。

There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。

数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。

There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。

代词或名词所有格作定语:His boy needs Tom\'s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

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