新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit1 Grammar
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Unit 1 Grammar
Revise the Infinitive
Do you believe I can fly like a bird?
How can you believe I can fly like a bird?
• _______ To see is to believe. • It’s impossible for humans ________________ to fly like a bird now.
6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
Marty says…
7. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. 8. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
10. ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006 广东卷) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
11. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007 重庆卷)
动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 主语 (subject) 2 表语 (predicative) 3 宾语 (object) 4 宾补 (object complement) 5 定语 (attribute) 6 状语 (adverbial) 7 独立结构 (absolute construction)
8. Tom kept quiet about the accident
＿＿ lose his job.
A. so not as to C. so as to not B. so as not to D. not so as to
9. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not C. not to eat B. eating not D. not eating
动词不定式的时态和语态
形 式
一般式 进行式
主 动
to do to be doing
被 动
to be done to have been done
完成式 完成进 行式
to have done to have been doing
(1) They pretended not to see us. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发 生在它之后。) (2) He pretended to be sleeping. (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也 正在进行。) (3) She pretended to have known it before. (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。) (4) We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也 继续。)
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
15. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. (2010 山东卷) A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
来自百度文库
12. I like getting up very early in summer.
The morning air is so good _____.
(2008 全国卷) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
14. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ___________. (2010 四川卷) A. to deal with
4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
Marty says…
5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
6. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 7. John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
Marty says…
1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.
11. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形 式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾 语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数 的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式 可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语， 但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有 时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。
课堂练兵
1. Last summer I took a course on ____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job. A. expected C. to be expecting B. to expect D. expects
3. There are five pairs____, but I am at a loss which to buy. A to be chosen C to choose B to choose from D for choosing
4. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out 5. ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
9. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
10.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
Revise the Infinitive
Do you believe I can fly like a bird?
How can you believe I can fly like a bird?
• _______ To see is to believe. • It’s impossible for humans ________________ to fly like a bird now.
6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
Marty says…
7. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. 8. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
10. ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006 广东卷) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
11. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007 重庆卷)
动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 主语 (subject) 2 表语 (predicative) 3 宾语 (object) 4 宾补 (object complement) 5 定语 (attribute) 6 状语 (adverbial) 7 独立结构 (absolute construction)
8. Tom kept quiet about the accident
＿＿ lose his job.
A. so not as to C. so as to not B. so as not to D. not so as to
9. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not C. not to eat B. eating not D. not eating
动词不定式的时态和语态
形 式
一般式 进行式
主 动
to do to be doing
被 动
to be done to have been done
完成式 完成进 行式
to have done to have been doing
(1) They pretended not to see us. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发 生在它之后。) (2) He pretended to be sleeping. (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也 正在进行。) (3) She pretended to have known it before. (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。) (4) We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也 继续。)
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
15. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. (2010 山东卷) A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
来自百度文库
12. I like getting up very early in summer.
The morning air is so good _____.
(2008 全国卷) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
14. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ___________. (2010 四川卷) A. to deal with
4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
Marty says…
5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
6. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 7. John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
Marty says…
1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.
11. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形 式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾 语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数 的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式 可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语， 但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有 时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。
课堂练兵
1. Last summer I took a course on ____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job. A. expected C. to be expecting B. to expect D. expects
3. There are five pairs____, but I am at a loss which to buy. A to be chosen C to choose B to choose from D for choosing
4. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out 5. ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
9. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
10.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.