新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(93)
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(84)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（84）阅读理解。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too may students.Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can't do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _______.A. written all over the worldB. read across the worldC. sold only in AmericaD. loved only by teens2. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our life.B. Change when you like to do.C. Change with the changes.D. Pay attention to the changes.3. The underline word "four"(paragraph 3) refers to _____.A. Mice and little peopleB. StudentsC. CheeseD. Readers4. In our lives, we should learn from _______.A. MiceB. Little peopleC. ChrisD. Spence Johnson5. Which of the following sta tements is true?A. The author is Britain.B. There are three terms in every school.C. Most teens don't understand Chris' story.D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.【参考答案】1—5、BCAAD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年全国高考甲卷英语真题(解析版)
2023年全国高考甲卷英语真题（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic.B.He’s active.C.He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2023年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)(含答案详细解析)
2023年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.阅读理解Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape阅读理解Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform. 11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.阅读理解As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Backdowntown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：阅读理解应用文(解析版)
A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cБайду номын сангаасcle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
专题17 阅读理解新题型-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型I．阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(90)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（90）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice to see you，” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and talked. The town mouse said，“ How can you live here？The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food e and stay with me！”So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry，so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that！” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk. Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He came to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet！” whispered the town mouse.The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping，but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry：“Help！” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.“Oh，dear，” said the country mouse. “Your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m going back to the country.”【语篇解读】乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却不安全，于是又回到了乡下。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(87)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（87）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George C．Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden. 本文讲述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开始自己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，减少生活费用。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(89)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（89）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Irina，now 46，never imagined she’d one day make a living as a balloon artist.The daughter of an engineer and a teacher，she won top academic awards in high school，went on to medical school and became an emergency room physician in a small city.“I loved the science of medicine，” she says today，“but being a doctor was very hard.I saw things people don’t normally see—women giving birth in the street，people getting drunk and killing someone.” Medic ations were scarce，making it very difficult to treat those in need.When Irina was 33，a girlfriend showed her a magazine photo of an American named Wes Patterson.They began exchanging letters，and married that December.Irina took a public relations job.Then，a few years ago，she watched a man at a party twist a skinny balloon into the shape of a dog.Kismet!Irina soon purchased a tiny pump and a supply of balloons and began practicing on the sidewalks.Observers challenged her to create all kinds of figures.Now，Irina says，“There’s nothing I can’t make.”Many years ago，Irina’s husband developed a serious disease which now keeps him homebound.“But he is a very wonderful man，” Irina says.Thanks to her new career，she is able to support them both，performing about five events weekly and earning as much as $2,000 per appearance.“Irina’s a wonder，” says Marlene Berg，chief development officer for the Florida Heart Research Institute.“She turned the evening into magic.” “My whole life has become magic，” Irina says，“and it’s all come from a balloon.”1．What’s Irina’s job now?A．An emergency room physician. B．A researcher.C．A public relations worker. D．An artist.解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Irina，now 46，never imagined she’d one day make a living as a balloon artist”可知，Irina目前的工作是“气球艺术家”。
2024年高考英语：全国新高考卷阅读理解I真题解析(含全国新高考I卷、II卷)英文版
2024年高考英语：全国新高考卷阅读理解I真题解析(含全国新高考I卷、II卷)英文版Title: 2024 National College Entrance Examination English: National New College Entrance Examination Reading Comprehension I Question Analysis (including National New College Entrance Examination I and II)In the 2024 National College Entrance Examination English paper, the reading comprehension section plays a crucial role in testing students' understanding and interpretation skills. This document provides an analysis of the Reading Comprehension I section, including both the National New College Entrance Examination I and II papers.The Reading Comprehension I section consists of a series of passages followed by a set of questions that test students' ability to comprehend the main ideas, identify key details, and draw inferences from the text. Students are required to read each passage carefully andanswer the corresponding questions by selecting the most appropriate answer choice.To excel in the Reading Comprehension I section, students should focus on developing their reading skills, including skimming and scanning for key information, understanding the author's purpose and tone, and making logical connections between different parts of the text. Additionally, students should pay attention to vocabulary and context clues to aid in their understanding of the passages.By practicing regularly and honing their reading comprehension skills, students can improve their performance in the Reading Comprehension I section of the 2024 National College Entrance Examination English paper. This document aims to provide valuable insights and strategies to help students succeed in this important section of the exam.。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(100)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（100）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·皖南八校联考】International Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new booksthrough the post？Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.Immediate benefits：•As a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice booksfrom our new members’ book list，to the value of $6 in total(plus postage and packing)．By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers’ prices.•Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.•If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff•Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.When you’ve joined：As a member，you’ll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher’s price on every book you buy，and what’s more，they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest b estsellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’ website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.However，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So，return your application form today，but hurry—it’s not ev ery day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money no w，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.1．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the ben efits of being a club member?A．Get four books for free in the first year.B．Order a free watch.C．Get a gift for nothing.D．Order a DVD at a low price.2．Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to________.A．let readers know the number of books to be soldB．keep readers well informed of recent bestselling booksC．make readers know the club’s developmentD．attract more and more readers to join the club3．If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A．$20. B．$40.C．$60. D．$70.4．What should you do if you want to join the book club?A．Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.B．Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.C．Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.D．Apply for a membership card.5．After you get your books，you should________.A．decide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of timeB．choose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullyC．express your idea in the space provided in the bookD．send money to the club at once语篇解读本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。
2025届高考专项复习阅读理解应用文五年真题专练(新高考专用) 导学案(原卷版+解析版)
五年2020-2024年高考英语真题阅读理解应用文分类汇编(新高考专用)主题语境考点分布人与自我2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;；2021新课标II 卷—约克郡暑期活动项目；2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事；人与社会2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧; 2023新课标I卷—广告宣传类(自行车租赁与旅行) 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游; 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆;人与自然2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募；2024新课标II 卷—卡洛秋季徒步节2023新课标II卷—广告宣传类(黄石公园护林员项目) 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地；一、命题取向应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。
其中，广告、启事和书影评出现频率最高。
考查题型除细节题外，主要有：“purpose” 类、“main idea/mainly about ”类、“title”类。
“purpose” 类题目的四个选项常使用“不定式to do” 结构。
“main idea/mainly about ”类题目的选项涉及到短语(名词短语、动名词短语)和句子(陈述句、疑问句)两大类别。
“title”类题目的选项除了包括短语和句子外，还涉及“名词：短语”结构以及混合型(短语、句子、“名词：短语”混合),混合型选项大多是两两对称。
二、技巧点拨1、答案常均匀分布。
每个小标题下面的内容会出一道题，一般不可能就一个小标题的内容连出2至3题。
2、题文不一定同序。
题号在前的题目答案不一定就在前面。
3、选项和文中句子一模一样可以选。
4、主旨题的解法要从各个小标题入手。
一.人与自我1. 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directlyfrom assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken fromA. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up ofA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due dateA. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.2. 2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates:1 June-31 JulyTickets: 12- 96Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(**********************.uk.paris)Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: 7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: 40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets: Free21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classesA. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture MakingA. 7.50.B. 12.C. 40.D. 96.23. Which of the following starts earliestA. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.3. 2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Yo ur poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free tripA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.22. What will each of the honorable mention winners getA. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.23. Which of the following will result in disqualificationA. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.二.人与社会4. 2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧Tom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s thelocal stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”A. David Kisor.B. Joe McDonough.C. Nathan Turner.D. Robbie McMath.22. What can we learn about the two actorsA. They study in the same school.B. They worked together in “Ragtime”.C. They are experienced on stage.D. They became friends ten years ago.23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachersA. Research funding.B. Training opportunities.C. Technical support.D. Educational resources.5. 2023新课标I卷—自行车租赁与旅行Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with c hild seats, and children’sbikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour ?7.50 ?5.003 hours ?11.00 ?7.501 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBikeA. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two daysA. ?15.75.B. ?19.50.C. ?22.75.D. ?29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour startA. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.6.2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游Children’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voic e when at the Museum.21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarshipA. Prepay the admission fees.e the Museum’s transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the MuseumA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. What are children prohibited from doing at the MuseumA. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.7.2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also hasfree Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostelA. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social lifeA. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesA. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.三.人与自然8.2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募HABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTime Meeting LocationSunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration TeamA. To discover mineral resources.B. To develop new wildlife parks.C. To protect the local ecosystem.D. To conduct biological research.22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration TeamA. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.23. What are the volunteers expected to doA. Bring their own tools.B. Work even in bad weather.C. Wear a team uniform.D. Do at least three projects.9. 2024新课标II卷—卡洛秋季徒步节Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodlan d walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walkpromises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21. Which walk takes the shortest timeA. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to doA. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.23. What do the four walks have in commonA. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.10. 2023新课标II卷—黄石公园护林员项目Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Disco ver why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s parkphotographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliestA. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point aboutA. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshopA. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.11. 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地Explorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13.Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees: $365 per week.The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history andscience-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and abackground check.21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refundA. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.22. How are campers divided into different groupsA. By gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single weekA. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.五年2020-2024年高考英语真题阅读理解应用文分类汇编(新高考专用)解析版主题语境考点分布人与自我2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;；2021新课标II 卷—约克郡暑期活动项目；2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事；人与社会2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧; 2023新课标I卷—广告宣传类(自行车租赁与旅行) 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游; 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆;人与自然2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募；2024新课标II 卷—卡洛秋季徒步节2023新课标II卷—广告宣传类(黄石公园护林员项目) 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地；一、命题趋向应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(86)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（86）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”： Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?Swimming with dolphins is one of the world's most profitable tourist activities.However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)．Here's a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they're just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can't all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn't just be smiling, she'd be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit and buy the book at a 20% discount.1. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins ________.A. is the world's most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC. will make tourists busy and tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins2. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.3. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author ________.A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB. believes other lists are not humorous enoughC. intends to persuade people to read more listsD．wants to provide a list different from other lists4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a book.B. To introduce a website.C. To comment on popular lists.D. To recommend tourist activities.【要点综述】该篇短文前面否定“100 lists to do”的种种弊端，最后推出自己的101 Things NOTto Do Before You Die，很明显是一则常见的广告。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(128)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（128）【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读理解ASome people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six-year-old son's winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip.The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I have a meeting in New York，So I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn”more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1，600.Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.【试题分析】本文主要通过讲述作者和家人乘坐飞机的故事，阐明了作者对于花钱购物等的态度和认识。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(103)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（103）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·泰安高三二轮复习质量检测】Howie Choset，a roboticist，has been researching and building robots，particularly snake robots，at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University for years.Choset believes that his snake robot and others like it help reduce medical costs by making complex surgeries (外科手术) faster and easier.Choset says his new design is smaller and more flexible than earlier models.The size of surgical robots allows surgeons to operate with far less damage to the body，helping the patient heal faster.For example，instead of opening the entire chest up during heart surgery，a small hole is made，and a thin robotic snake crawls inside to the proper spot.Dr Ashutosh Tewari of Cornell University Medical Center has used robotic tools to perform thousands of operations.Tewari said he’s most excited about the potential for surgical robots to do things humans can’t do.He said the variety of sensors available for surgical robots keeps expanding，even as they get smaller.He said they may one day be able to test chemicals or blood in the body，or even the electrical connections in nerves.Choset has also built larger snake robots designed for search and rescue，or just exploration.They can climb poles or trees and then look around through a camera in the head，and slid through places humans can’t reach.Another expert at Carnegie Mellon stresses that there’s still an enormous gap between humans and even the most hightech robots.Manuela Velosa noted that robots have been built that are good at one or two tasks—but not at the variety of tasks humans perform without even thinking.Velosa has been building robots that ask humans for help when they don’t know what to do，as well as teams of robots that play soccer against each other.Sometimes，the robots surprise her by having once defeated the other team.“It was programmed by me，but it looked to me as if they learned，” she said.“I believe we are much closer to having robots be able to exist with humans peacefully.The beautiful thing is you see the robots learning.”1．How does Choset help save medical costs?A．By changing the size of robots frequently.B．By designing larger snake robots.C．By making complex surgeries faster and easier.D．By improving the models of earlier snake robots.2．The main advantage of using the thin surgical robot is________.A．reducing the damage to the bodyB．proving the technology useful to themC．helping the doctors make much moneyD．worsening the patient’s sickness3．According to Manuela Velosa，________.A．robots will replace humans in the futureB．robots can do much better than humans at some tasksC．no robots can be made to turn to humans for helpD．robots are able to learn by themselves4．What can be inferred from the text?A．The snake robot is thought to have no potential.B．Larger snake robots are not practical.C．Doctors will refuse to use the snake robot.D．The future robot will be smarter and more popular.5．What is the text mainly about?A．Three famous roboticists.B．Researching and building robots.C．How to make snake robots.D．Different ideas on robots.语篇解读本文是一篇科研报告。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(96)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（96）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·湛江市普通高考测试一】When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as it’s the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural：Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home，school and work.Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：They make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error—trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，and to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something，it’s probably something you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much fr om that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if it’s a good journey.So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should valuemistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.1．Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B．Because it’s a natural part in our life.C．Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D．Because mistakes hav e ruined many people’s careers.2．According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?A．We should try to avoid making mistakes.B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.3．The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.A．a small child learning to walkB．a kindergarten child learning to drawC．a primary pupil learning to readD．a school teenager learning to write4．We can learn from the passage that________.A．most of us can really grow from successB．growing and improving are based on mistakesC．we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD．we read about something and know how to do it right away5．The author wants to tell us________.A．what you should do when meeting with difficultiesB．where you can find your mistakesC．how you can avoid making mistakesD．why you should celebrate your mistakes语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明错误是生活中不可避免的事情，我们应该正确对待错误，在修正错误中不断地学习和成长。
新高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(98)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（98）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·临沂3月质量检测】It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids watch too much，what’s more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parent s of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”．For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes abou t kids’ normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kid’s angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.Boys in lowincome families s eemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and it’s fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see—or more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“It’s not just about turning the TV off，it’s about changing the channel，” Christakis said.1．What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?A．Good learning results and relationships.B．Being affected by violence.C．Spending less time on TV programming.D．Encouraging them to turn on the TV.2．For Christakis，what is more concerning?A．Kids watching too much TV.B．TV shows being of poor quality.C．Kids watching too many cartoons.D．Parents receiving no guidelines.3．We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that________.A．Children don’t like being disturbed while watching TVB．Preschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVC．Poor children prefer to watch educational programmingD．Kids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children’s behaviour was________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．According to the researchers，________.A．getting preschoolers away from TV is difficultB．shows on TV in America are full of violenceC．parents should communicate more with their kidsD．parents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。
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2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（93）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2013·江西师大附中三模】An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”This was not the first time I’d h eard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear the me of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?A．College is the best time of one’s life.B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.C．One should make the best of all situations.D．One should not look backwards at their college time.2．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her successB．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegeC．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduationD．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.A．best time of life at youthB．life experiences and viewsC．different opinions about lifeD．favorite time with best friends4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.A．she will not spend the rest of her time at collegeB．she will not just obtain a college level certificateC．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplishedD．she will not be content with the life in the future5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。
1．解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第二、三句“A piece of advice given by the women...making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend...”可知，答案C符合文意。
答案： C2．解析：段落大意题。
根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案D符合文意。
答案： D3．解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句中的“...in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。
答案： B4．解析：句意理解题。
根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。
由此可推知，答案C符合文意。
答案： C5．解析：推理判断题。
根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。
故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。
答案： A阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2013·潍坊5月模拟】Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard，they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to main tain their health and emotional wellbeingand it’s no surprise to health care professionals.“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are very important for people’swellbeing and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities，such as exercise and meditation，but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacatio n has on one’s mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer，a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24hour timeout.” The trips could be good for their health，good for their family and good for their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010，and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them.France topped the list，with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued，but that’s not always good for the individual，the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker，making it actually more difficult to shift into lessstressed states，” Mulhern said.1．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example.C．By raising questions. D．By providing data.2．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can________.A．weaken reaction systemB．cure serious diseasesC．reduce the level of wellbeingD．decrease the risk of heart disease3．Expedia’s survey shows that Amer icans________.A．dislike family gatheringsB．have the shortest vacationC．enjoy as many vacations as the FrenchD．think much of spending long hours on the job4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．One should never wait to relax.B．Work and rest go against each other.C．Time and opportunity wait for no man.D．A relaxed mind determines everything.5．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．Ways to relax in one’s free time.B．The benefits of taking time off.C．Different opinions on holidays.D．The Hostetlers always on the go.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。