English Corner-Indian English 印度式英语及模仿练习
印度口音英语句子
印度口音英语句子Here is an essay on the topic of "Indian Accent English Sentences" with a word count over 1000 words, written in English without any additional title or extraneous punctuation.English is a global language spoken by people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. One of the most distinctive variations of English is the Indian accent, which is a result of the influence of various Indian languages on the pronunciation and syntax of English. Indian accent English sentences have become a fascination for many, as they often exhibit unique patterns and quirks that set them apart from standard English.One of the most noticeable features of Indian accent English is the pronunciation of certain vowel and consonant sounds. For instance, the "th" sound is often replaced with a "t" or "d" sound, leading to words like "think" being pronounced as "tink" or "the" as "de." Similarly, the "r" sound is sometimes dropped or added where it doesn't belong, resulting in words like "computer" being pronounced as "computa" or "park" as "parck."Another characteristic of Indian accent English is the stress pattern ofwords and sentences. In many Indian languages, the stress is often placed on different syllables than in English, leading to a distinct rhythm and cadence. This can be heard in sentences like "I am going to the market" being pronounced as "I AM going to the MARket."Grammatical structures in Indian accent English can also differ from standard English. For example, the use of articles (a, an, the) may be inconsistent, with sentences like "I saw a movie yesterday" becoming "I saw movie yesterday." Additionally, the placement of adjectives and adverbs can be different, with constructions such as "I am very much hungry" instead of the standard "I am very hungry."Another notable aspect of Indian accent English is the use of idiomatic expressions and borrowed words from Indian languages. Words like "chai" (tea), "namaste" (a greeting), and "masala" (a blend of spices) have become part of the global lexicon, reflecting the cultural influence of India on the English language.However, it would be a mistake to view Indian accent English as simply a collection of deviations from the "standard" form of the language. In fact, Indian English has evolved into a rich and diverse form of communication, with its own unique grammatical structures, vocabulary, and cultural references. Many scholars argue that Indian English should be recognized as a legitimate variety of the language, rather than being seen as a "non-standard" or "incorrect" version.Moreover, the use of Indian accent English can serve important communicative and social functions. For some Indian speakers, maintaining their distinctive accent can be a way of preserving their cultural identity and asserting their linguistic autonomy in a globalized world dominated by "native" English speakers. Additionally, Indian accent English can be a source of humor and playfulness, as speakers often engage in creative linguistic play, bending and adapting the language to suit their own communicative needs.At the same time, it is important to acknowledge that the proliferation of Indian accent English has also led to challenges, particularly in professional and educational settings. Employers and educators may sometimes view Indian accent English as a hindrance to clear communication, leading to discrimination and barriers to advancement. This has sparked debates about the importance of linguistic diversity and the need for greater acceptance and accommodation of different forms of English.In conclusion, Indian accent English sentences represent a fascinating and vibrant aspect of the global English language. While they may differ from standard English in various ways, they reflect the rich cultural and linguistic diversity of India, and offer insights into the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of language itself. As the worldbecomes increasingly interconnected, the acceptance and appreciation of diverse forms of English, including Indian accent English, will be crucial in fostering cross-cultural understanding and effective communication.。
外研版九下英语Module7Englishforyouandme知识精讲
Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?单词：achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 成功;实现including [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ] prep. 包括;包含speaker[ˈspi:kə] n. 说某种语言的人boss [bɒs] n. 老板;上司secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书quarter [ˈkwɔ:tə] n. 四分之一industry [ˈɪndəstri] n. 制造业;工业zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. (数字)零Indian [ˈɪndiən] n. 印度人;adj. 印度的;印度文化的type [taɪp] n. 种;类;类型外研版九年级英语下册Module 7 English for you and me Unit 2 We all own English知识点译文；：Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?3.Listenand read. Now decide…贝蒂: 你觉得今年自己的英语取得了多少进步，玲玲？玲玲:我觉得进步很大。
总之，我希望我的英语足够好，能够考试顺利。
英语还是我学得最好的学科呢，尽管我的英语口语不是那么好。
贝蒂:看得出来你很乐于学英语。
有些人觉得英语太难学了，需要投入很多的精力才能学好。
玲玲:英语入门难，但如果坚持下去，很快你就能取得进步，并发现学习中的很多乐趣。
我希望明年能继续进步。
贝蒂:我觉得你已经做得很好了。
你去过英语角吗？玲玲:你指的是人们常去练英语的那些俱乐部吗？我原来一直以为，这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经说得很好的人开办的。
贝蒂:呃，我曾经去过一次英语角，那里也有一些人英语说得不太好。
英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习
hink
.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat
. (quiet)
26. Today is his
高一英语英语发音的地区差异练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语英语发音的地区差异练习题40题(带答案)1. In American English, the word “dance” is pronounced as /dæns/, while in British English, it is pronounced as ____.A. /dɑːns/B. /dæns/C. /dəns/D. /dɔːns/答案：A。
在英式英语中，“dance”中的字母“a”发/ɑː/音，而美式英语中发/æ/音。
2. The word “box” in American English is pronounced /bɑːks/. How is it pronounced in British English?A. /bɔːks/B. /bɑːks/C. /bəʊks/D. /bʊks/答案：A。
英式英语中“box”的“o”发/ɔː/音，美式英语中发/ɑː/音。
3. In British English, the word “hot” is pronounced as /hɒt/. What is its pronunciation in American English?A. /hɑːt/B. /hɔːt/C. /həʊt/D. /hʊt/答案：A。
美式英语中“hot”的“o”发/ɑː/音，英式英语中发/ɒ/音。
4. How does the word “not” pronounce in British English if it is pronounced as /nɑːt/ in American English?A. /nɒt/B. /nɑːt/C. /nəʊt/D. /nʊt/答案：A。
英式英语中“not”的“o”发/ɒ/音，美式英语中发/ɑː/音。
5. The American pronunciation of “dog” is /dɔːɡ/. What is the British pronunciation?A. /dɒɡ/B. /dɔːɡ/C. /dəʊɡ/D. /dʊɡ/答案：A。
中考英语常考的国家名字及变形素材(最新整理)
常考的国家名字America 美国American 美国人Canada Canadian 加拿大人China 中国Chinese 中国人Japan 日本Japanese 日本人France 法国French 法国人England 英格兰English/ English peopleIreland爱尔兰Irish 爱尔兰人Switzerland/ Swiss瑞士Swiss 瑞士人Britain UK 英国British 英国人Germany德国German 德国人Australia澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人Egypt 埃及Egyptian [i'dʒipʃ(ə)n]埃及人the Philippines 菲律宾Philippine ['filipi:n] 菲律宾人Singapore 新加坡Singaporean[ˌsɪŋə'pɔ:rɪən] 新加坡人Japan 日本Japanese 日本人Korea 韩国Korean 韩国人Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄国人Spain 西班牙Spainish 西班牙人Greece希腊Greek 希腊人India印度Indian 印度人Indonesia[.indəu'ni:ʃən, -ʒə]印度尼西亚Indonesian [.indəu'ni:ʃən, -ʒən]印度尼西亚人Belgium比利时Belgian ['beldʒən]比利时人Mexico墨西哥Mexican 墨西哥人Vietnam越南Vietnamese 越南人Burma缅甸Burmese [bə:'mi:z]缅甸人Portugal葡萄牙Portuguese; [.pɔ:tju'gi:z]葡萄牙人Spain西班牙Spainish 西班牙人Turkey土耳其Turkish 土耳其人Poland波兰Polish 波兰人New Zealand新西兰New Zealander 新西兰人Denmark丹麦Danish ['deiniʃ] 丹麦人Sweden瑞典Swedish 瑞典人Finland芬兰Finnish ['finiʃ]芬兰人Iraq伊拉克Iraqi [i'rɑ:ki]伊拉克人Pakistan巴基斯坦Pakistani [.pɑ:kis'tɑ:ni]巴基斯坦人Arab阿拉伯Arabic ['ærəbik]阿拉伯人Dutch荷兰Dutch ['dʌtʃ]荷兰人Iceland冰岛Icelandic 冰岛人。
印度式英语经典语录
印度式英语经典语录1. "Oh my god, in India English, we say 'Why you are doing like this?' instead of 'Why are you doing this?' See, my friend Raj, he always asks me 'Why you are coming so late?' when I visit him. It's like they have their own grammar rhythm, a bit different from the regular English, but it has its own charm, right?"2. "In Indian English, 'I am having a pen.' is a common thing to say. Just like my colleague Priya, she would show off her new pen and say 'I am having this beautiful pen.' It's not the traditional English way, but it makes you think, is there only one correct way to speak English? I don't think so. Everyone's English is a little bit different, and that's what makes it interesting."3. "Indian English has this classic line 'No problem, sir/madam.' My neighbor, an old man named Mr. Sharma, he always says this with a big smile whenever someone asks him for a favor. It's like a magic phrase that can solve all the small troubles in daily life. You know, it's not just a simple reply, it's a way of showing friendliness and hospitality."4. "You know, in India English, 'Please do the needful.' is superpopular. My boss, Mr. Kapoor, he always ends his emails with this phrase. It's like a mysterious instruction that everyone seems to understand. It's as if it's a code word for 'Just do what should be done'. It might sound a bit strange to non - Indian English speakers, but it works well in the Indian context."5. "Indian English often says 'Same - same but different.' For example, when my sister was shopping for sarees. The shopkeeper showed her two sarees and said 'These sarees are same - same but different.' It's a really interesting way of expressing that things have similarities but also differences. It's like a little riddle in the language, makes you stop and think about what exactly he means."6. "We Indians sometimes say 'Just now I saw him.' in our English. My friend Anil, he called me and said 'Just now I saw our old school teacher.' It's different from the standard 'I saw him a moment ago.' But it has this sense of immediacy and urgency. It's like the language is in a hurry to tell you the news as quickly as possible."7. "In Indian English, 'What is your good name?' is a commongreeting. I remember when I first met a foreigner, and my aunt introduced me and asked the foreigner 'What is your good name?' The foreigner was a bit confused at first, but then he understood it was just a friendly way of asking for a name. It's a unique cultural touch in the language."8. "Oh, 'It is raining cats and dogs' becomes 'It is raining very much' in Indian English most of the time. One day, when it was pouring heavily, my cousin said 'It is raining very much, we can't go out now.' It's a simpler way of expressing the heavy rain, without using that fancy idiom. And you know what? It gets the point across just as well."9. "Indian English might say 'I will come after some time' which is different from 'I will come later'. My mother always tells my father 'I will come after some time' when she's in the middle of something. It gives this sense of an indefinite but not too long period of time. It's like the language is leaving a bit of flexibility in the time frame."10. "In Indian English, 'Full stop' is often used very emphatically. Like my English teacher in school, when she wanted to make apoint very clear, she would say 'You must study hard. Full stop.' It's like a punctuation mark in speech, adding extra emphasis to the statement. It shows that there's no room for argument or hesitation.Conclusion: Indian English has its own set of unique expressions that are not only interesting but also reflect the rich culture and the way of thinking in India. These expressions might seem odd to some, but they are an important part of how Indians communicate in English and add a lot of color to the language.。
Indian English 印度英语
英国英语 印度英语
TIME FOR FUN !
Russell Peters Talks On Indian English
• Russell Peters is one of the world's most popular talk show hosts. He is Canadian, and he has an Indian father and a British mother.
英国英语
印度英语
I'm thirty and my wife is thirty too. I'm dirty and my wife is dirty too.
SKILL 2
Indian English sometimes read one vowel as another.
• English has /ə:/, /ə/ and /ʌ/, but Indian English just has /ə/
• In fact the so-called Indian English or Indianstyle English accent can be divided into several classes, which are influenced by the local languages in different regions.
• At the other extreme, English by the influence of southern Indian Tamil is very different from English by Hindi influence - for the Tamil voice phonemes are more simple, English accent affected by it is quite vague.
介绍美食的英文文章阅读
介绍美食的英文文章阅读美食作为旅游资源的重要组成部分，在世界各地的旅游发展和城市形象塑造中起着非常重要的作用，美食旅游也逐步成为旅游者竞相追捧的一种新的旅游形式。
下面是店铺带来的介绍美食的英文文章阅读，欢迎阅读!介绍美食的英文文章阅读篇一英国饮食文化之早餐篇Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regionaldiets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities haveintroduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian,Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to someextent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips.今天，人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。
以及区域饮食的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。
Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK hasbeen a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recentyears, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England thetraditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditionaldrink is tea.由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人，英国一直是传统上喝啤酒，而不是葡萄酒的饮用国。
Indian English -Hinglish ppt
E1011 1020307111胡琦慧 1020307114汤丽娇 1020307116张梦君
Hindi and English
印度英语与印地语之间有着千丝万缕的联系。印度 人所使用的英语，实际上是英语及印度各种语言， 特别是印地语的混合体 印度英语中的这种迁移现象在实际交流中有时可能 会让对方感到困扰，特别是当印地语与英语中的对 应词有程度或者感情色彩差异的时候(母语的思维方 式干扰) Eg: “shut up” 在印地语当中的对应词是Chup bet， 其意思是 “别说了”，“算了” 当印度人对几个或者一群人讲话的时候，他们经常 会用：You people 印地语的对应词app log 或者 是tum log而并不会意识其中所隐含的贬低甚至种族 主义的意涵
• 印度人在讲英语的时候，经常会赋予标准英语中 的一些词汇新的用法，或者完全引入一些新词
Eg:1.食物研磨器--n.“mixi”（adj.短中长皆具备的）
2.轰动性的电影或者让人震惊的事件:“hard-hitting” 或者 “action-packed” （有力的有影响的/内容度英语也经常重复动词来强调动作与行为
eg:比如“Come come”以及“Sit sit”，以此表达热烈的情 感。
• 印度人也采用形容词的重复结构来代替形容词前的 “very”，“ too”以及“so”等程度副词
eg:比如，他们会说“How I can drink it right now. The water is hot hot”以及“My son is disobedient. Look at his long long hair.”。 其实这样的重复结构在印地语当中实际上是非常普 遍的现象
全英英语角(2)
Talent Foreign Teachers English Corner（2）全英外教英语角（2）一、English song:Lemon Tree 柠檬树Lemon Tree是一首由Fool's Garden（愚人花园）于1996年首唱的乡村歌曲，由Fool's Garden填词谱曲，收录在Fool's Garden1995年发行专辑《Dish of the Day》中，使这支原本寂寂无名的德国5人乐队一下子红遍欧洲，在被苏慧伦翻唱后也开始为国人熟知。
I'm sitting here in a boring room我坐在这个无聊的房间里It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon周日的午后又下着雨I'm wasting my time I got nothing to do除了消磨时间我没什么事情可做I'm hanging around I'm waiting for you我徘徊我在等待你的到来But nothing ever happens and I wonder但什么也没有发生我很诧异I'm driving around in my car我开着车四处闲逛I'm driving too fast I'm driving too far我开的太快也开得太远I'd like to change my point of view我想换一个角度看待一切I feel so lonely I'm waiting for you我觉得好寂寞我在等着你But nothing ever happens and I wonder但什么也没有发生我很诧异I wonder how I wonder why我不知道怎么了我也不明白为什么Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky昨天你还跟我说天空好蓝好蓝And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree但我却只看到一颗黄色的柠檬树I'm turning my head up and down我晃着脑袋上下观望I'm turning turning turning turning turning around我转来转去转来转去转来转去And all that I can see is just another yellow lemon-tree看到的只是另一颗黄色的柠檬树二、Listening Priority:听力为王Hi， boys and _________________, good _________________, It is my plearsure to _________________ this chance to introduce myself, My _________________ is ***, I am _________________years old. About my family, There are 4 _________________ in my family, father, mother, _________________ and me, My father and mother are all very kind, _________________ you to visit my family if you have time!嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫***，今年10岁。
高一英语英语发音的地区差异练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语英语发音的地区差异练习题50题(带答案)1. In the word "dance", which vowel sound is different between British English and American English?A. The vowel sound in British English is /ɑ:/B. The vowel sound in American English is /æ/答案：A。
解析：在英式英语中，“dance”这个单词中的元音发音为/ɑ:/，而在美式英语中，这个元音的发音为/æ/。
2. For the word "class", how does the vowel pronunciation vary between British and American English?A. In British English, it is /ɑ:/B. In American English, it is /æ/答案：A。
解析：在英式英语里，“class”一词中的元音发音是/ɑ:/，美式英语中是/æ/。
3. In the word "fast", which is the correct statement about the vowel sound difference between British and American English?A. The vowel in British English is /ɑ:/B. The vowel in American English is /æ/答案：A。
解析：“fast”这个单词，英式英语中的元音发音为/ɑ:/，美式英语中为/æ/。
4. When it comes to the word "bath", what is the difference in vowel pronunciation between the two?A. In British English, the vowel is /ɑ:/.B. In American English, the vowel is /æ/.答案：A。
2021年TED演讲：多国口音英语模仿秀
Follow your own way of living, live happily, and live like yourself. Why care so much, go your own way bravely,and let others talk about it.（页眉可删）2021年TED演讲：多国口音英语模仿秀下面是由演讲稿提供的2021年TED演讲：多国口音英语模仿秀，欢迎阅读。
脱口秀演员SarahJones莎拉·琼斯在TED现场来了段精彩的单口秀，她惟妙惟肖地模仿了八国人说英语，惊为天人。
里面包括了英式口音、美式口音、印度口音、法国口音、中式口音、阿拉伯口音、这短短的20分钟内，莎拉·琼斯好像领着你去了一次环球旅行。
莎拉·琼斯一个人分别扮演了一位固执的犹太老太太、一个语速极快的多米尼加裔女大学生以及其他众多精彩角色。
被莎拉·琼斯模仿的八个国家和地区为：英国、纽约皇后区、澳大利亚、多米尼加、法国、德国、印度、中国、约旦。
代表了八种不同的口音：英音、美音、西班牙音、法语音、德语音、印度音、汉语音、阿拉伯音。
当然从Sarah的本意出发，这次旅行的重点并不仅仅是口音，还有文化与交流的问题。
我们生活在一个距离越来越短，联系越来越紧密的地球村里。
一种语言就像是一把钥匙，打开地球另一边人们生活的.大门。
如果说你的语言是一个维度，它带来了一个角度，多一种语言能力就是多一个思考的维度，多了一扇看世界的窗，生活的厚度就这样叠加起来越发丰富多彩。
以下是演讲全文：IshouldtellyouthatwhenIwasaskedtobehere,Ithoughttomysel fthatwell,it'sTED.AndtheseTEDstersare-youknow,asinnocen tasthatnamesounds-thesearethephilanthropistsandartistsa ndscientistswhosortofshapeourworld.AndwhatcouldIpossibl yhavetosaythatwouldbedistinguishedenoughtojustifymypart icipationinsomethinglikethat?AndsoIthoughtperhapsareall ycivilizedsoundingBritishaccentmighthelpthingsabit.AndthenIthoughtno,no.Ishouldjustgetupthereandbemyselfan djusttalkthewayIreallytalkbecause,afterall,thisisthegre atunveiling.AndsoIthoughtI'dcomeuphereandunveilmyrealvo icetoyou.AlthoughmanyofyoualreadyknowthatIdospeaktheQue en'sEnglishbecauseIamfromQueens,NewYork.(Laughter)Butth ethemeofthissession,ofcourse,isinvention.AndwhileIdon't haveanypatentsthatI'mawareof,youwillbemeetingafewofmyin ventionstoday.AndIsupposeit'sfairtosaythatIaminterested intheinventionofselforselves.We'reallbornintocertaincircumstanceswithparticularphysicaltraits,uniquedevelopmen talexperiences,geographicalandhistoricalcontexts.Butthe nwhat?Towhatextentdoweself-construct,doweself-invent?Ho wdoweself-identifyandhowmutableisthatidentity?Like,what ifonecouldbeanyoneatanytime?Wellmycharacters,liketheone sinmyshows,allowmetoplaywiththespacesbetweenthosequesti ons.AndsoI'vebroughtacoupleofthemwithme.Andwell,they're veryexcited.WhatIshouldtellyou--whatIshouldtellyouistha tthey'veeachpreparedtheirownlittleTEDtalks.Sofeelfreeto thinkofthisasSarahUniversity.(Laughter)Okay.Okay.Oh,well.Oh,wonderful.Goodeveningeverybody.Tha nkyousoverymuchforhavingmeheretoday.Ah,thankyouverymuch .MynameisLoraineLevine.Ohmy!There'ssomanyofyou.Hisweeth eart.Okay.(Laughter)Anyway,Iamherebecauseofayounggirl,S arahJones.She'saverynice,young,blackgirl.Wellyouknow,sh ecallsherselfblack,she'sreallymorelikeacaramelcolorifyo ulookather.Butanyway,(Laughter)shehasmeherebecauseshepu tsmeinhershow,whatshecallsherone-womanshow.Andyouknowwh atthatmeans,ofcourse.Thatmeansshetakesthecreditandthenm akesuscomeouthereanddoallthework.ButIdon'tmind.Frankly,I'mkvellingjusttobeherewithalltheluminariesyouh aveattendingsomethinglikethis,youknow.Really,it'samazin g.Notonly,ofcourse,thescientistsandallthewonderfulgiant softheindustriesbutthecelebrities.Therearesomanycelebri tiesrunningaroundhere.Isaw--GlennCloseIsawearlier.Ilove her.AndshewasgettingayogurtintheGooglecafe.Isn'tthatado rable.(Laughter)Somanyothersyousee,they'rejustwonderful .It'slovelytoknowthey'reconcerned,youknow.And--oh,IsawG oldieHawn.Oh,GoldieHawn.Iloveher,too;she'swonderful.Yea h.Youknow,she'sonlyhalfJewish.Didyouknowthatabouther?Ye ah.Butevenso,awonderfultalent.AndI--youknow,whenIsawher ,suchawonderfulfeeling.Yeah,she'slovely.Butanyway,Ishou ldhavestartedbysayingjusthowluckyIfeel.It'ssuchaneye-op eningexperiencetobehere.You'reallsoresponsibleforthiswo rldthatweliveintoday.Youknow,Icouldn'thavedreamedofsuch athingasayounggirl.Andyou'veallmadetheseadvancementshap peninsuchashorttime.You'reallsoyoung.Youknow,you'repare ntsmustbeveryproud.ButI--Ialsoappreciatethediversitythatyouhavehere.Inotic edit'sverymulticultural.Youknow,whenyou'restandinguphere,youcanseeallthedifferentpeople.It'slikearainbow.It'so kaytosayrainbow.Yeah.Ijust--Ican'tkeepupwithwhetheryouc ansay,youknow,thedifferentthings.Whatareyouallowedtosay ornotsay?Ijust--Idon'twanttooffendanybody.Youknow.Butan yway,youknow,Ijustthinkthattobeherewithaplishedyoungpeo ple,literally,someofyou,thearchitectsbuildingourbrighte rfuture.Youknow,it'shearteningtome.Eventhough,quitefran kly,someofyourpresentationsarehorrifying,absolutelyhorr ifying.It'strue.It'strue.Youknow,betweentheenvironmenta ldegradationandthecrashingoftheworldmarketsyou'retalkin gabout.Andofcourse,weknowit'sallbecauseofthe--allthe... Well,Idon'tknowhowelsetosayittoyou,soI'lljustsayitmyway .Theganeyvishtetikeytcomingfromthegovernmentsandthe,you know,thebankersandtheWallStreet.Youknowit.Anyway.(Laugh ter)Thepointis,I'mhappysomebodyhaspracticalideastogetusouto fthismess.SoIsaluteeachofyouandyourstellarachievements. Thankyouforallthatyoudo.Andcongratulationsonbeingsuchbi gmakeTEDmeisters.So,happycontinuedsuccess.Congratulatio ns.Mozeltov.(Applause)Hi.Hi.Thankyoueverybody.Sorry,thisissuchawonderfuloppor tunityandeverything,tobehererightnow.MynameisNoraida.An dI'mjust--I'msothrilledtobepartoflikeyourTEDconferencet hatyou'redoingandeverythinglikethat.IamDominicanAmerica n.Actually,youcouldsayIgrewupinthecapitalofDominicanRep ublic,otherwiseknownasWashingtonHeightsinNewYorkCity.Bu tIdon'tknowifthere'sanyotherDominicanpeoplehere,butIkno wthatJuanEnriquez,hewashereyesterday.AndIthinkhe'sMexic an,sothat's--honestly,that'scloseenoughforme,rightnow.S o--(Laughter)Ijust--I'msorry.I'mjusttryingnottobenervousbecausethisi saverywonderfulexperienceformeandeverything.AndIjust--y ouknowI'mnotusedtodoingpublicspeaking.AndwheneverIgetne rvousIstarttotalkreallyfast.NobodycanunderstandnothingI 'msaying,whichisveryfrustratingforme,asyoucanimagine.Iu suallyhavetojustliketrytocalmdownandtakeadeepbreath.But thenontopofthat,youknow,SarahJonestoldmeweonlyhave18min utes.SothenI'mlike,shouldIbenervous,youknow,becausemayb eit'sbetter.AndI'mjusttryingnottopanicandfreakout.SoIli ke,takeadeepbreath.Okay.Sorry.Soanyway,whatIwastryingtosayisthatIreallylov eTED.Like,Iloveeverythingaboutthis.It'samazing.Like,it' s--Ican'tgetoverthisrightnow.And,like,peoplewouldnotbel ieve,seriously,whereI'mfrom,thatthisevenexists.Youknow, likeeven,ImeanIlovelikethename,the--TED.ImeanIknowit'sa realpersonandeverything,butI'mjustsayingthatlike,youkno w,Ithinkit'sverycoolhowit'salsoanacronym,youknow,whichi slike,youknow,islikeveryhighconceptandeverythingliketha t.Ilikethat.Andactually,Icanrelatetothewholelikeacronymthingandever ything.Because,actually,I'masophomoreatcollegerightnow. Atmyschool--actuallyIwaspartofco-foundinganorganization ,whichislikealeadershipthing,youknow,likeyouguys,youwou ldreallylikeitandeverything.AndtheorganizationiscalledD ABOMB,AndDABOMB--notlikewhatyouguyscanbuildandeverythin g--It'slike,DABOMB,itmeanslikeDominican--it'sanacronym--DominicanAmericanBenevolentOrganizationforMothersandBa bies.So,Iknow,see,likethenameislikealittlebitlong,butwi ththewaronterrorandeverything,theDeanofStudentActivitie shasaskedustostopsayingDABOMBandusethewholethingsonobodywouldgetthewrongidea,whatever.So,basicallylikeDABOMB--whatDominicanAmericanBenevolentOrganizationforMothersan dBabiesdoesis,basically,wetrytoadvocateforstudentswhosh owalotofacademicpromiseandwhoalsohappentobemotherslikem e.Iamaworkingmother,andIalsogotoschoolfull-time.And,you know,it'slike--it'ssoimportanttohavelikerolemodelsoutth ere.Imean,Iknowsometimesourlifestylesareverydifferent,w hatever.Butlikeevenatmyjob--like,Ijustgotpromoted.Rightnowit'sv eryexcitingactuallyformebecauseI'mtheJuniorAssistanttot heAssociateDirectorundertheSeniorVicePresidentforBusine ssDevelopment.That'smynewtitle.So,butIthinkwhetpanyoryo u'rejuststartingoutlikeme,likesomethinglikethissovitalf orpeopletojustcontinueexpandingtheirmindsandlearning.An difeverybody,likeallpeoplereallyhadaccesstothat,itwould beaverydifferentworldoutthere,asIknowyouknow.So,Ithinka llpeople,weneedthat,butespecially,Ilookatpeoplelikeme,y ouknowlike,Imean,Latinos,we'reabouttobethemajority,inli ketwoweeks.So,wedeservejustasmuchtobepartoftheexchangeo fideasaseverybodyelse.So,I'mveryhappythatyou're,youknow ,doingthiskindofthing,makingthetalksavailableonline.That'sverygood.Ilovethat.AndIjust--Iloveyouguys.IloveTED.A ndifyoudon'tmind,privatelynow,inthefuture,I'mgoingtothi nkofTEDasanacronymforTechnology,EntertainmentandDominic ans.Thankyouverymuch.(Laughter)(Applause)So,thatwasNoraida,andjustlikeLoraineandeverybodyelseyou 'remeetingtoday,thesearefolkswhoarebasedonrealpeoplefro mmyreallife.Friends,neighbors,familymembers.Icomefromam ulticulturalfamily.Infact,theolderladyyoujustmet,very,v erylooselybasedonagreatauntonmymother'sside.It'salongst ory,believeme.Butontopofmyfamilybackground,myparentsals osentmetoUnitedNationsschool,whereIencounteredaplethora ofnewcharactersincludingAlexandre,myFrenchteacher,okay.Well,youknow,itwasbeginnerFrench,thatIamtakingwithher,y ouknow.AnditwasMadameBousson,youknow,shewasvery[French] .Itwaslike,youknow,shewasthereintheclass,youknow,shewas kindoftypicallyFrench.Youknow,shewaswasverychic,butshew asveryfilledwithennui,youknow.Andshewouldbethere,youkno w,kindoftalkingwiththeclass,youknow,talkingaboutthe,youknow,theexistentialfutilityoflife,youknow.Andwewereonly 11yearsold,soitwasnotappropriate.。
家具木材英文词汇
家具木材英文词汇家具木材专业词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材 Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板 Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板 Adult wood 成年材African ebony 非洲乌木 African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African mabogany 非洲桃花心木 African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木 Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉 American eim 美国榆，白榆 American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪 Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板 Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材 Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板 Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板 Bent wood (弯)曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木 Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材 Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材 Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤CCaul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi (中国)漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨，杨木(毛白杨类) crook 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材 curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种Décor panel 镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut 切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood (美国)东部杨木 Eastern hemlock (加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine (美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树(类)Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板 Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆 European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板HFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板 Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林 Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar (美国)侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa (美国)梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板 High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿 Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IImitation wood 仿制材 Identification of timbers 木材识别Imported timber 进口材Indian camphor 印度樟木 Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条 J Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架 Knot 木节，节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木 Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割 Log 原木Log grade 原木等级家具种类专业词汇---------------------------------------- AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Antique furniture 古式家具Armchair 扶手椅 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具 Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床(婴儿床)Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列 DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床 Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具 Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具 GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品 Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜)High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅 Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅 Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MMargined flush door 镶边平板门 Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅 Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜 Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具 Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅 Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具 SSchool table 课桌Screen 屏风Seat痤椅Seating element 痤垫Secretarial chair 秘书椅3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD 半拆装家具serving table送餐桌家具生产与技术词汇---------------------------------------AA high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying 无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An average of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。
职责英文单词
词汇表注：本表所收的1428个单词是《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》（实验稿）要求的，同时又在我们现行教材（jefc）出现的。
a(an)一个；一american 美国的, 美国人 back 后面的,背部able能够的，能干的 about 大约，关于，附近 above 上面的，在…的上方 abroad 往国外,海外 accident 事故,意外事件 across 横过,越过 active 积极的,主动的ad=advertisement 广告 address 地址 afford 担负得起 afraid 害怕 africa 非洲after 在…之后 afternoon 下午 again 又,再次,此外 against 相反,反对 age 年龄ago 以前的,以往的 agree 同意,赞成 air 空气 airport 飞机场 alive 活着的,活泼的 all 完全的,所有的 allow 允许 almost 几乎,差不多 alone 单独的,独自一人along 沿着 already 已经 also 也,同样 although 虽然,尽管 always 总是,始终 am 是,在 a.m. 上午 amaze 使吃惊 america 美国亚的 beside 在旁边autumn 秋天 best 最好的 awake 醒来,醒着的 best-seller 畅销书 away 在远处,离去 better 较好的,更好的 baby 婴儿 between 在…之间(两者)1bicycle 单车 big 大的 bike 单车 bill 帐单,钞票 billion 十亿 biology 生物 bird 鸟birthday 生日 bit 少量,咬black 黑色的,黑色 blackboard 黑板 blind 瞎的,盲的 blouse 宽松的上衣blow(blew, blown) 吹气 blue 蓝色的,蓝色 boat 小船 boating 划船 body 身体 book 书bookshelf 书架 bookshop 书店 bookstore 书店 boot 靴子boring 令人厌烦的 born 出生borrow 借进,借入 both 两者,双方的 bottle瓶子 bowl 碗box 盒子,箱子 boy 男孩 bread 面包break(broke, broken)打破,休息 breakfast 早餐 breathe 呼吸,发出 bridge 桥bring(brought, brought)带来 britain 英国british 英国的,英国人broken 坏掉的, break的过去式 broom 扫帚 brother 兄弟brown 褐色的,棕色的 brush 刷子, 刷build(built, built) 建筑 challenge 挑战 building 建筑物 chance 机会bus 公共汽车change 改变, 变化 business 商业,生意 channel 海峡, 水道 businessman 商人chart 海图, 图表 busy 繁忙 cheap 便宜的 but 但是 check 检查 butter 黄油cheese 干酪 button 纽扣,按钮chemistry 化学 buy(bought, bought) 买 chicken 小鸡, 鸡肉by 在附近,通过 child(children) 儿童,小孩 bye 再见chimney 烟囱 cabbage 卷心菜 china 中国café咖啡厅 chinese 中国的, 中国人 cage 笼子 chips 炸薯条cake 蛋糕chocolate 巧克力call 叫声,呼叫,叫喊 choose(chose, chosen) 选择 camera 照相机chopsticks 筷子 can(could) 能够, 罐头(n.) christmas 圣诞节canada 加拿大christmas card 圣诞卡片 canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人 christmas tree 圣诞树cancer 癌症 christmas eve 圣诞前夕(12月candle 蜡烛 24日)cap 帽子 church 教堂 capital 首都cinema 电影院captain 队长,船长 circle 圆形物, 环绕 car 小车 city 城市 card 卡片class 班级care 照顾, 关心, 在意 classmate 同学 careless 粗心的,疏忽的 classroom 教室 careful 仔细的,小心的 clean 干净的, 打扫carefully 仔细地,小心地 clear 清楚的,清晰的, 扫除 carrot 胡萝卜 clearly 明显地, 无疑地 carry 携带, 搬运 clever 聪明的 cat 猫climb 爬, 攀登 catch(caught, caught)抓住,捕抓 clock 钟cause 原因,引起 close 关闭, 结束, 封闭的, 紧密cd 光盘的celebrate 庆祝,祝贺 clothes 衣服 cent (货币单位) 分,分币 cloud 云center 中心,中央 cloudy 多云的, 阴天的 century 世纪club 俱乐部 certainly 的确,当然 coat 大衣,外套 chair 椅子coffee 咖啡2coin 硬币 coke 可乐 cold 寒冷的 collect 收集copy 复制, 抄袭 corn 玉米, 谷物 corner 角落correct 正确的, 纠正 cost(cost, cost) 花费 cotton 棉花 cough 咳嗽count 算术,计算 country 国家, 乡村 countryside 乡村 cousin 堂兄弟姐妹cover 覆盖, 盖子 cow 母牛 crop 农作物cross 穿过, 横过 crossing 交叉口 crowd 拥挤, 群众 cry 哭, 叫, 哭泣(n.) cup 杯子cupboard 食橱cut(cut, cut) 切, 割 dad 爸爸dance 跳舞, 舞蹈 danger 危险, 威胁dangerous 危险的 dark 黑暗 date 日期daughter 女儿 day 白天, 日子dead ( adj.) 死的, 呆板的deaf 聋的 deal 处理dear 昂贵的, 亲爱的 death (n.) 死亡 december 十二月 decide ( v.) 决定decision ( n.) 决定 decorate( v.)装饰 deep 深的 deer 鹿delicious 美味的 describe (v.) 描述 description (n.) 描述 desert 沙漠 desk 桌子detective ( n.) 侦探 develop 发展, 生长 diagram 图表 dialogue 对话 diary 日记dictionary 字典 die (v.) 死difference ( n.) 不同, 差异 different 不同的 difficult 困难的 dig(dug, dug) 挖, 掘 digital 数字的 dinner 正餐, 宴会 dirty 肮脏的, 脏乱的 disappear 消失discover 发现, 发觉 discuss (v.)discussion (n.) 讨论 disease 疾病 dish 盘, 碟disturb 弄乱, 扰乱 dive 潜水, 跳水do(did, done) 做, 制作3doctor 医生 dog 狗doll 玩具, 娃娃 dollar 美元 door 门口double 两倍, 两倍的 down 向下,向下的 download 下载downstairs 在楼下, 往楼下 draw(drew, drawn) 画 dream(dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦, 梦想(n.) dress 服装, 女装, 给…穿衣服 drink(drank, drunk) 喝drive(drove, driven) 开车, 驾驶driver 驾驶员 drop 滴下, 落下 dry 干的, 干燥的 duck 鸭子 dumpling 饺子during 在……的期间 dustbin 垃圾箱 duty责任，职责each每个的，各自的 ear 耳朵 early 早的earth 地球，陆地，泥土 east东方 easy容易的eat(ate, eaten) 吃 edge边缘 education 教育 egg 鸡蛋eight 八；八的 eighteen 十八的 eighth 第八 eighty 八十either 任一的；也 elephant 象 eleven 十一else 别的，其他的 e-mail/e-mail 电子邮件 empty 空的encourage 鼓励end n.尽头，末端；v.结束 engineer 工程师 england 英国 english 英语enjoy 喜爱，欣赏 enjoyable 令人愉快的 enough 足够的 enter 进入 entrance 入口 environment 环境 eraser 橡皮 escape 逃跑especially 特别，尤其 even 甚至evening 傍晚，晚间 event 事件 ever 曾经 every 每个的everybody 每个人，人人 everyday 每天的，日常的 everyone 每个人，人人everything 每件事物 everywhere 各处，到处 exactly 正；恰恰 exam 考试，测验example 例子excellent 卓越的，极好的 except 除了……之外 excite 兴奋，激动 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的excuse v.原谅；n.借口 exercise 练习，训练 expect 期待，盼望 expensive 昂贵的experience 经验，经历 expert 专家 eye 眼睛face n.脸 v.面对 fact 事实 factory 工厂fail 失败，不及格 fall(fell, fallen) 落下family 家庭family name 姓famous 著名的，出名的 far 远的 farm 农场 farmer 农民 fast 快速的 fat 胖的 father 父亲favourite 最喜爱的 fax 传真february 二月feed(fed, fed) 饲养；喂养 feel(felt, felt) 感觉 festival 节日 few 少数的field 田野，田地 fifteen 第十五 fifth 第五 fifty 五十fill装满，充满 film 电影final 结局；最后find(found, found) 找到；发现 fine 美好的；很好 finger 手指 finish 完成 fire 火first 第一，首先 fish 鱼；钓鱼 fit 合适的；适合 five 五 fix 固定flight 航程，班机 flood 洪水 floor 地板 flower 花 fly 苍蝇fly(flew, flown) 飞行 foggy 有雾的 fold 折叠 follow 跟随 food 食物 foot 脚；英尺4football 足球 for 为了foreign 外国的 forest 森林 forever 永远forget(forgot, forgotten) 忘记 fork 叉form 表格，形状；形成 forty 四十found 建立，创立 four四fourteen 十四 fourth 第四fox 狐狸，狡猾的人 france 法国free 自由的，免费freeze(froze, frozen)结冰 french 法语frenchman 法国人 friday 星期五 fridge 电冰箱 friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 from 从，来自front 前面；前面的 fruit 水果fruit juice 果汁 full 饱的；满的 fun 有趣的；好笑的 funny 有趣的；好笑的future 未来，将来geography 地理german 德语；德国人 get(got, got) 得到；获得 get-together 联欢会 girl 女孩give(gave, given) 给 glad 高兴的glass 玻璃；眼镜 glove 手套go(went, gone) 去 goal 目标；球门 golf 高尔夫球good 好的；优秀的 good-bye 再见goodness 仁慈，善良 goose 鹅grade 等级，级别graduate （大学）毕业生 grandma=grandmother奶奶 grandpa=grandfather爷爷grape 葡萄 grass 草great 伟大的green 绿色；绿色的 greet 问候grey/gray 灰色；灰色的 ground 地面 group 组grow(grew, grown)生长，成长guess 猜测 guide 导游者 hair 头发；毛 half 一半 hand 手hang(hung, hung) 悬挂 happen 发生；偶然 happily 快乐地；幸福地 happy 快乐的；幸福的 hard 困难的；努力地；硬的 hardly 几乎不hard－working 努力工作的 harm 伤害harvest 收获，成果 has 有 hat 帽子hate 憎恨，不喜欢 have(had, had) 有 he 他head 头，领袖 headache 头痛 headmaster 校长 health 健康 healthy 健康的hear(heard, hread) 听见 heart 心 heavy 重的 heavily 沉重地 hello 喂，哈罗help 帮忙；有命，救命 helpful 有用的，有帮助的 her 她的 here 在这里 hers 她的herself 她自己 hey 嗨 hi 嗨hide(hid, hidden)隐藏，隐瞒high 高处；高的 hill 小山 him 他himself 他自己 his 他的 history 历史hit(hit, hit) 打击，打中 hold(held, held) 拿着；握住 hole 洞holiday 节日，假日 home 家hometown 故乡 homework 家庭作业 hong kong 香港 hope 希望 horse 马hospital 医院 hot 热的，辣的 hotel 旅馆 hour 小时 house房子 housework 家务 how 方式however 然而 huge 巨大的human being 人类 hundred 一百 hungry 饥饿的 hurry 匆忙，赶紧hurt(hurt, hurt)受伤；伤痛5husband 丈夫 i 我ice 冰；结冰 idea 想法，意见 if（表条件）如果；（表假设）是否 ill 生病；有病的 imagine 想象important 重要的 improve 改善，改进 in 在……里 increase 增加 india 印度 indian 印度人；印度人的 information 消息，信息 inside 在……里面 instead 代替instruction 指示；说明书 interest 兴趣interesting 有趣味的 internet 因特网into到…里, 进入…之内 invent(v.) 发明 invention (n.) 发明 inventor 发明家invite 邀请 island 岛屿 it 它italian 意大利人, 意大利语, 意大利的 italy 意大利 its 它的itself 它自己 jacket 夹克 january 一月份 japan 日本japanese 日本人, 日本语, 日本的 jeep 吉普车 job 工作 join 参加 joke 笑话journalist 新闻记者 journey 旅行, 旅程 juice 果汁篇二：基础英语词汇大全基础英语单词表·附音标基础英语单词a开头单词1. abroad adv.到(在)国外2. accept vt.接受，承认3. accident n.[c]事故4. ache n.[c]疼痛 vi.痛5. achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现6. address n.[c]住址，通迅处 vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址7. admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕8. admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认9. advance vi.前进，进展 vt.推进，促进，提升，预付 n.前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款10. advantage n.优势，长处，有利条件11. adventure n.冒险(活动)，奇遇 v.冒险12. advice n.[u]忠告，建议13. advise vt.劝告，建议14. affair n.[c]事件，事情，事务15. afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起16. announce vt.宣告，宣布，发表17. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的18. apologize / apologise vi.道歉19. apology n.[c]辩解，道歉20. appear vi.出现，看来，似乎21. argue v.争论，说服，证明22. arrival n.到来的人或物23. arrive vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生24. article n.[c](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词25. artist n.[c]美术家26. ashamed adj.惭愧，害臊27. assistant n.[c]助手，图书馆管理员28. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊29. attack v.攻击 n.进攻；(疾病)发作30. attempt v.& n.尝试，试图31. attend v.出席；照料，护理；注意32. attention n.[u]留心，注意33. attract vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引基础英语单词b开头单词bargain n.[c]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base n.[c]基础，基地 vt.基于basic adj.基础的，基本的battle n.[c]战斗，竞争 vi.战斗，竞争believe v.相信，认为blame vt.责备，谴责 n.[u]过失，责备blind adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block n.[c]大块；一组；街区；阻塞 vt.阻塞，拦阻blood n.[u]血blow v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气 n.[c]打，打击bother v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦brain n.脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch n.[c]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave adj.勇敢的broad adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的business n.工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情基础英语单词c开头单词 calm adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的 v.(使)安静，镇定camera n.[c]摄影机，照相机celebrate v.庆祝，歌颂central adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century n.[c]百年，世纪certain adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain n.链，链条 [c]一连串charge n.费用；控告v.收费；指控cheat n.欺骗，骗子 v.欺骗，骗取check v.检查，核对；寄存 n.[c]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的 cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单chief n.[c]首领，领袖 adj.主要的，首要的choice n.选择，挑选choose v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举circle v.环绕，盘旋 n.[c]圆，圈子citizen n.[c]市民，公民condition n.[c]条件状况，状态 (常用复)情况，环境，形势 congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulationn.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider v.考虑；把…看作；认为containvt.包含，包括；装，容纳contentadj.满意的，满足的 vt.使满足，使满意content2 n.内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continue v.继续，连续convenientadj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation n.谈话，交谈count v.计数，计算，视为courage n.[u]勇敢，勇气curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的custom n.习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关 1基础英语单词d开头单词daily adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[c]日报damage n.[u]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费 vt.损害，损坏 deal n.量，数量 v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配 decision n.决定，决心declare vt.声明，断言；宣布defeat vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫 n.失败，击败defence (美defense ) n.防御工事defend v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree n.[c]度数，学位程度delay n.拖延，延误，耽搁 v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious adj.美味的；有趣的delight n.乐事 v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver vt.投递，传送demand vt.要求，需要 n.要求；需要departmentn.[c](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend vi.依靠，指望describe vt.描述；叫做description n.描述，描写，形容desire vt.期望，要求 n.意欲，要求determine v.决定，决心direct adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地 vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向directionn.方向，方位 [u]指导，指挥 (用复数)说明书，指引 disappoint vt.使失望 disease n.病，疾病distance n.距离，远处distant adj.远的，遥远的district n.[c]区，地区，区域disturb vt.打扰；弄乱divide vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除doubt n.怀疑 v.怀疑，疑惑开(车)；驱赶，迫使due adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的基础英语单词e开头单词eager adj.渴望的，急切的educationn.教育；培养effectn.效果，影响，作用effort n.努力，尽力employvt.雇用，使用encourage vt.鼓励equipment n.[u]设备escape n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出examination / examn.检查；考试examine vt.检查；询问excellent adj.极好的，优秀的except prep.除…之外exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse2 n.[c]借口，辩解exercise n.(常用复)做操，体操 [c]练习(题)，训练 vi.锻炼 exhibition n.[c]展览(会)exist vi.存在，生存expect vt.期待，预期；以为experience n.经历，体验 vt.经历，遭受experiment n.实验 vi.做实验explain v.解释；说明explanation n.解释，说明explode v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气express vt.表达，表示 adj.快速的，特殊的 n.快车，快递，专使 adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression n.表达；词句；表情extra adj.特别的，额外的 adv.特别地，非常地 n.[c]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely adv.极其，非常基础英语单词f开头单词fair adj.公平的，合理的 adv.公平地，公正诚实地 n.[c]商品交易会 fairly?????] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith n.[u]信仰，信念；保证familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的fault n.过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor) n.好感，喜欢feed(fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃fetch v.取来，带来；去取fever n.发烧field n.[c]田地；领域；场地fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fight v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架 n.[c]战斗，斗争 figure n.[c]数字；外形，图形 v.描绘；计算；估计firm1 n.[c]公司，企业firm2 adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的 adv.牢牢地，坚定地 flight n.[c]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动forbid(forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force vt.强迫，迫使 n.力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力 forgive v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortune n.财产，巨款；命运freedom n.[u]自由freezev.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固frequent adj.经常的，频繁的frighten vt.吓唬，使惧怕基础英语单词g开头单词 gain v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快 n.[c]收获，收益gather v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘general adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的 n.将军篇三：企业各职位的中英文全称及缩写企业各职位的中英文全称及缩写ceo(chief executive officer)首席执行官coo(chief operations officer)首席运营官cfo(chief financial officer)首席财务官cio(chief information officer)首席信息官hrd(human resource director)人力资源总监od(operations director)运营总监md(marketing director)市场总监om(operations manager)运作经理pm(production manager)生产经理pg(product manager)产品经理gm(general manager)总经理vp(vice president)副总裁fvp(first vice president)第一副总裁avp(assistant vice president)副总裁助理公司高层职位的英文缩写:ceo：chief executive officer首席执行官cfo： chief financialofficer首席财务官coo ： chief operatedofficer 首席运营官cto： chief technology officer 首席技术官cio ： chief information officer 首席信息官cro ： chief risk officer首席风险官ceo（chief executive officer），即首席执行官，是美国人在20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物，它的出现在某种意义上代表着将原来董事会手中的一些决策权过渡到经营层手中。
Hinglish(印度英语)
Thanks for your attention!
梵文的说法“山提(SHANTI)”； “巴拉特(BHARAT)”
How old are you?
I’m thirty. I’m dirty.
I D LIG DO CHANGE DE GALA =I'D LIKE TO CHANGE THE COLOR
• 两个印度人在嘲笑日本人的英语发音 "Jabonese agcent is vedy, vedy hard to undershdand." • 然后被日本人神吐槽…… "Indeian ekusento ishi belly belly haudo tsu andasudando."
Backdrops:
- These are full sized backdrops, just scale them up! - Can be Copy-Pasted out of Templates for use anywhere!
Title Backdrop
印度学者认为印度英语世界最纯正
• 新浪财经专栏作家 伊洛
• 有一位印度学者，很严肃地对我说：英国人和美国人的 英语口音太重，只能算地方英语，而印度英语才最纯正， 没有口音，才称得上是“国际英语”。这真是会让人把 隔夜饭都笑出来的妙论！这也是只有印度人才会有的超 级自信，不仅意识不到缺点，甚至以之为优点而发自内 心地津津乐道，旁观者则不免瞠目结舌。
The causes of differences in Hinglish
• 首先，至今印度的受教育率只有60%，连城市文 盲群体也很庞大，能熟练掌握英语的只限于小部 分精英。 • 其次，受各地语言的影响，印度人的英语发音也 是五花八门，混合地方方言的就有泰米尔版英语、 马拉地版英语、孟加拉版英语等等。 • 此外，根植于印度的政治体制、文化传统、宗教 特色和生活习惯，使印度英语中还衍生出许多新 词汇和特有用法，这些都使其自成一派，甚至有 人专门编著了《印度英语词典》，收录近万个词 条。
English in India英语在印度
Company Logo
Learning English language has become popular for business, commerce and cultural reasons . Especially for internet communications throughout the world. In the 1970s and 1980s about one third of the Indian schools had English as their first language. For most of these students, English is their first language and it is easier for them to communicate, read and write in English than in Indian languages, including their mother tongues.
English in India
By: Susan 1101
LOGO
The number of languages in India vary from 15 to 2000. India is the largest English-speaking community outside the USA and the UK.
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English is one of the official languages of India, with about 300,000,000 speakers The official language of India according to the 2000 Census of India (印 度人口普查).
Hinglish and Manglish
最高元首：阿卜杜勒· 哈利姆· 穆阿扎姆· 沙阿 （Abdul['ɑbdul] Halim Mu'adzam Shah） 总理兼财政部长：纳吉布· 敦· 拉扎克（Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak） 副总理兼教育部长：丹· 斯里· 达图· 哈吉· 穆希丁· 宾· 穆罕 默德· 雅辛（Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin bin Mohd.Yassin） 内政部长(Minister of Interior Ministry)：达图· 斯里· 艾哈 迈德· 扎希德· 宾· 哈米迪（Dato’ Seri Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi） 外交部长(Foreign Minister):达图· 斯里· 阿尼法· 宾· 哈 吉· 阿曼（Y.B.Dato’ Sri Anifah bin Haji Aman）
（二）元音的长度马来西亚英语发音倾向于把长元音
发成其相应的短元音，导致长元音缺失。 通常在标准英语（RP）中的/i:/,马来西亚英语中以 /i/音来代替，而/u:/音则以/u/音来替代,长元音/ɔː/ 和/ɜː/则分别发成相应的短元音/ɒ/和/ə/。 例：beat[biːt] bit[bɪt] pool[puːl] pull[pʊl] caught[kɔːt] cot[kɒt]
（三）印度英语里有些词的元音发成度中的发音： 英国英语共有两个中元音/ə/ /ə:/,而/ʌ/是后元音， /ə/ /ə:/和/ʌ/ 在印度英语中只有一格对等元音音素 /ə/ 例： 英国英语 印度英语 bud /bʌd/ /bəd/ bird /bə:d/ /bərd/
（二）把相对的一对对清浊辅音当成是相通的
/ʒ/很少出现在英语的词头，一般只出现在词中和词 尾。印度人用英语时大多不用/ʒ/,通常用/ʃ/,(清辅音) 代替/ʒ/(浊辅音）。 试比较 例： 英国英语 印度英语 measure /'meʒə/ /'meʃə/ garage /gə'raʒ/ /gə'raʃ/
英语模仿
SHOW
SHO W
• There are about 500million to 1.8billion people in the world speaking English. People in different countries have different accent. We may know American English or British English.
Stephen ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱawking 史蒂芬~霍金
He is a genius, he is my idol. At the condition of palsying, he found black hole theory.
他是个天才，他是我的偶像，也是亿万大众的偶像。在全身 瘫痪，只有一根手指可以动的情况下，他创立了黑洞学说。 他的所有想法都是通过一根手指控制电脑的发音来表达的。
Thank you
哎呀！亲爱的，看看镜子里的你，多么的英俊 潇洒啊，请允许我为你祈祷吧！
India 印度
Welcome to India,I am the host,my name is nimola, I have 9 sisters. My parents want to own a football team,so ... I want to get married, I also want to have a lot of kids just like my parents. My husband must be tall, and less than 30.if he is too old, it is difficult to talk to them. Oh ,i can dance . Do you like it?
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Indian English-Background
• Video: Chinese and Indian Bargaining
together
Indian English-Characteristics
• I am thirty.
• Spoken and writing English •
Indian English-Oral
• • •
/ɛ/ (as in "dress") and /æ / (as in <trap>), E.g.“tax” like the first syllable of “Texas”； When a long vowel is followed by “r”, some speakers of Indian English usually use a monophthong（单元音）, instead of the diphthong（双元音）. E.g.“fear” is pronounced [fir] instead of [fiə]； Use strong vowels where other accents would have unstressed syllables or words. E.g. "I was going" _ [ʋɒz] or [ʋas] in Indian English/ [wəz]. “the” as /d̪iː/ “the” is pronounced as [ðə] when it is unstressed and lies before a consonant, and as [ðiː] when it is before a vowel or when stressed even before a consonant.
• The most proud of in India_ Indian English; • 350 million people >> native English
speakers in USA and UK；
• The rise of Indian population _ annual
growth rate of 3 %; USA + UK of 1%;
very close to a Standard British accent (though not the same); • Others lean toward a more 'vernacular', native-tinted, accent for their English speech.
•
Where are you put up? / Where are you currently staying? • Where do you stay? / Where do you live? or Where's your house?
Indian English-Numbers
In digits (Standard English) 100,000 In digits (Indian English) 1,00,000 In words (Standard English) one hundred thousand In words (Indian English) one lakh(十万 卢比Rupee)
Different English
• Please see the video, and then
• Guess: where does this English come from?
Your Language Experience
• Do you know some other spoken English
in different countries? • Can you say one or some sentences for us?
• Can you get the whole meaning when
you talk with the non-native English speakers?
Indian English-Background
1,000,000
10,00,000
one million
ten lakh
10,000,000
1,00,00,000
ten million
one crore（一 千万卢比）
Imitation Contest
Outsourced is an American TV sitcom set in an Indian workplace. It is set in a call center in Mumbai, India, where an American novelties company has recently outsourced its order processing. A lone American manages the call center and must explain American popular culture to his employees as he tries to understand Indian culture.
•
I am dirty.
• Please show me the ticket. • Please sow me de dicket.
Indian English-Oral
• Indian accents vary greatly. • Some Indians speak English wБайду номын сангаасth an accent
Imitation Contest-Script
Todd: oh, man, this is insane! It’s like… it’s like frogger, but with real people. Rajiv: Before we arrive, I took the liberty of having these name tags made. Todd: oh. “Todd Dempsey: Manager”. Wow. Thank you, Rajiv. Thank you very much Rajiv: My pleasure, sir. Todd: Yours says “Manager”, too. Rajiv: You are most perceptive. As they say in America, your elevator goes to the penthouse. Todd: We don’t really say that. Rajiv: I think you do. Todd: Why does yours say “Manager”, too? Rajiv: oh, I’m simply planning ahead. You see, after you return to America, I will become manager of the call center. I thought to myself, why print a name tag that says “Assistant Manager” when it is only a matter of time before you triumph here and make a glorious homecoming? Todd: Oh, wow. So you’ve got it all figured out, huh? Rajiv: After I become manager, my salary will increase enough that I will be able to move out of my parents’ apartment and finally marry Vimi. It seems our fates are tied sir. Your triumphs are my triumphs. Your victories are my victories. We need a victory.
• Influenced by Hindi • Present continuous (现在进行时) • E.g I am understanding it./She is knowing the
answer.
• Ask for age • E.g What’s your good number?/ What’s your age? • How old are you?/ How old you are！ • What’s your good name? • th_t，sh_s; g_k • E.g English_Englis / shop_sop • cold_gold / column_golumn / coat_goat
• /z/ & /dʒ/ • E.g “zero”_ [‘dʒiːro] • “rosy”_ [‘roːdʒiː]
Indian English-Oral
• Inability to pronounce certain consonant
clusters（辅音群）; • E.g “school ” /is’kuːl/
• Use [d] instead of [t] for the "-ed" ending of
the past tense after voiceless consonants. • E.g "developed" _ [‘dɛʋləpd] / /dɪ’vɛləpt/;