全中医英语课后答案课李照国

KevinLee.

第一课

一．术语翻译

1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM

2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

3.clinical experience

4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation

5.miscellaneous diseases

6.Chinese pharmacy

7.four properties and five tastes

8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox

9.classical Chinese philosophy

10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis

11.purgation

12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy

13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth

14.etiology

15.prescription; formula

16.medical practice

17.therapeutic principles

18.herbs cold and cool in nature

19.nourishing yin and reducing fire

20.diseases caused by blood stagnation

二．句子翻译

has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases.

has a unique and integrated theoretical system.

is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases.

Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.

of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.

is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.

impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.

of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.

Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts.

the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.

Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.

Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.

Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about diseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach. Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases.

on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.

School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.

Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.

traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.