中考九年级英语现在完成时知识点题型
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时（带答案）专题九动词时态第六讲现在完成时【考点归纳】【考点1】现在完成时的结构肯定句主语+ have/has+过去分词(done)+其他.He has just copied all the new words.We've just cleaned the classroom.否定句主语+have/has +not+过去分词+其他.I haven't finished my homework yet.She hasn't travelled on a train.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.No, not yet./No , never.---Have you ever made dumplings? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.---Has she ever been abroad?---No, never.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？---How long have you lived in Beijing?---I have lived in Beijing for ten years.【注：动词的过去分词构成规则】规则变化①大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed clean cleaned help helped②以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-d like liked live lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加edtry tried study studied④重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.plan planned stop stopped不规则变化（见附录部分）（需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆）例题1：（北京）It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see例题2：（广西玉林、防城港、崇左）---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have, seenB. Did, seeC. Do, seeD. Are, seeing答案：CA【考点2】现在完成时的用法和标志用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且还可能继续下去。
(英语)初中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
2020-2021年现在完成时中考经典题型带答案
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
9．Hefor ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
13．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. Байду номын сангаасave had C. have bought D. bought
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
中考英语语法—现在完成时
中考语法——现在完成时（一）一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。
如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。
注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。
如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。
She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。
注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。
如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。
/不，我没看过。
一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗？一Yes，she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她去过。
/不，她没去过。
注意：现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样，需用Yes或No，即“Yes，主语+have/has.”或”No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”。
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。
）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。
）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. （ 她曾经到过上海） She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海） She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 （可能在去上海的路上，或已经到上海，总之现在没有回来）
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某 处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地， 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”
中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)
现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来）3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化：七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换：在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。
此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：例：The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be＋married”代替marry2. “be＋ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be＋dead”代替die4. “be＋asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be＋awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be＋gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be＋open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1. “be＋on”代替start, begin2. “be＋up”代替get up3. “be＋back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点总结
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
人教版英语九年级全册动词时态和语态知识点及相应习题
【动词时态和语态】一、时态3.主将从现(1)条件状语从句由if(如果)、as long as(只要)、unless(除非)引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：She had better travel with a local tour guide if she wants to know more about the culture.(2)时间状语从句由when(当……时候)、as soon as(一……就……)、until(直到)等引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll discuss this matter with you when we meet next time. / We won’t leave until Mary arrives.考点5 现在完成时have/has+(not+)过去分词（1）表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果和影响现在完成时表示过去某个时间曾经做过的、发生过的事情，对目前的某种影响，这时一般不用时间状语；也可以表示到目前为止没有发生或经历的事情。
The tickets have sold out.（票已售空。
）I have tried Italian food. It’s delicious!（我已经尝过意大利美食了。
美味啊！）Simon has seen the concert. He doesn’t want to see it again.（西蒙已经看过这场演唱会，不想再看了。
）I have never visited San Francisco in the U.S.A.（我从没去过美国的旧金山。
）（说明过去没有去过，现在仍没去过）I have just heard the news that our school will set up a press club.（我刚听到消息说我们学校要成立一个记者俱乐部。
中考专项训练现在完成时知识点总结
中考专项训练现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
(英语)英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。
——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。
for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
中考英语重点语法复习课件之现在完成时解读
finished, so please don’t give up now.
A. worked
B. will work
C. have worked
3.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not really. I _____ to do it at 7:00 and it’s really hard work.
1.—How long has Jim _______ Hangzhou？
—For two years.
A. gone to
B. been to
C. been in
2.—When did the Greens come to China? —They_____ China for seven years. A.have been in B. have been to C. have come to
the moment.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. waited
2. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room for
two hours.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. has waited
C. has been in
2.—Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
—He _____ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
中考英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习(1)
必备英语中考英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
3．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
4．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it_____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so e某citing that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：，露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？，它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
初三中考英语现在完成时用法总结(完整)含解析
初三中考英语现在完成时用法总结(完整)含解析一、选择题1．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 4．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 5．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 6．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 7．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left10．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 11．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 12．My dog _______ for three d ays and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 13．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 14．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives15．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 17．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 18．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat19．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in20．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 21．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study22．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 23．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in24．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 25．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 26．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cro ss-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held30．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Bill Gates and M elinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begi n on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 35．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 38．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 41．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition42．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 44．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 45．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 46．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 47．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 48．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 49．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 50．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
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中考九年级英语现在完成时知识点题型一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。
2．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
3．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
4．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
5．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
6．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时7．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
8．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
9．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
10．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
11．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years．A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。
一直持续的状态用现在完成时。
故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?— For two weeks.A. have; boughtB. have; hadC. has; hadD. has; bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。
句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。
”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。
主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
14．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been; has been deadD. was; has died 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
15．—Where's Mr Jones?—He to the post office．A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。
该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。
故选D。
【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
16．一Where is Mr．Miller?一He to New York．He there three times．A. has been；has goneB. has gone；has goneC. has gone：has beenD. has been；has been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。
他去过那3次了。
他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。
故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
17．— Miss Liu, when did you come here?— In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——刘小姐，你什么时候来这的？——2015年，我已经在这里待两年了。
由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
here为副词，其前不用介词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
18．More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.A. died; forB. have been dead ; sinceC. have died; sinceD. have been dead; for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。