强调句Itiswasthatwhowhom 精选文档

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glass yesterday. (强调主语)
It is me who/that you should
help.
(强调宾语)
It was at the gate that he told me the news. (强调地点状语)
②强调状语从句
It was before they got to the
It was at eleven that last night that I knew the good news, wasn't is?
⑤强调句型的主谓一致问题(即使 被强调部分是复数含义,主句的谓语动 词仍然用单数形式)
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
1.I saw you in the park yesterday.
It was I that / who saw you in the park yesterday. It was you that I saw in the park yesterday. It was in the park that I saw you yesterday. It was yesterday that I saw you in the park. 注意: 强调时间时不用when.强调地点时不用where. It was in the park where I saw you yesterday .(x) It was yesterday when I saw you in the park. .(x)
Where was it that you were born? When could it be that he went to our country?
③变为否定疑问句(须在主句上进行 变化)
Couldn't it be by plane tha问句(须与主句 一致)
正是中国将在北京举办2019年奥 运会。
It was the film HERO that made him know Zhang Yimou.
就是电影《英雄》使他认识了张 艺谋。
[用法透视] (1)强调角度及运用 ①强调主语、宾语或状语 It was John who/that broke the
cinema that the film had already
begun.
(强调时间状语从句)
It was because Li Ping was ill that he didn't come to school last week. (强调原因状语从句)
It is where you come from that you should return to. (强调地点状语从句)
④强调含有定语从句的主语、宾 语或状语。
It was in the library that was founded by Mr. Williams that they finished reading the famous novel.
⑤强调句型和“It is /was + 具体时 间+when- clause”句型的区别
用was 。有时为了表达需要,也可在 be前加上may/ might/ must 等情态 动词;若被强调部分是人, 引导词用 who 或that 均可;若是强调其他部分, 则一律用that 。翻译时常加上“正 是…; 就是…”等字眼,以突现其强调 含义。
It is China that will host the 2019 Olympics in Beijing.
(2)句型转换及主谓一致 ①变为一般疑问句(把主句中的be 动词或情态动词提到句首即可) Could it be last week that he went to Beidaihe for summer camping?
②变为特殊疑问句(须用“特殊疑 问句+be或情态动词+ it + that…?”结 构)
该句型意为“当某事发生时, 时间 在……”。在该句型中it 指时间, 且表示 时间的词组前无介词, 主句的时态和从 句的时态是一致的。主句用将来时,从 句用一般现在时表示将来。若表时间 的词组前有介词, 则转化为强调句型。
It was 12:00 when they returned home. 他们回家时已经十二点了。 It was at 12:00 that they returned home. 他们就是在十二点回家的。
It is as you like that you must do everything. (强调方式状语从句)
③强调含有“not… until…”结构的 句子时,要用“It is /was not until… that …”结构。that 后的句子要用肯 定句,且须用陈述语序。
It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.
It was these books that they bought the day before yesterday.
强调句的一些练习:
练:It was _______ back home after the experiment. (2019 年湖北) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that the went D. until midnight when he didn't go
强调句 It is/was _____that/who/whom
强调句型
强调句型的结构形式为“It + be 的 适当形式+被强调成分+ that /who+ 其 他”。在该句型中, it 无实际意义, 且不 可用this 或that 替换; 若原句的谓语用 了现在时或将来时, 则be动词用is; 若 原句的谓语动词用了过去时, 则be动词
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