赵丽中考词汇精编知识讲解

赵丽中考词汇精编

中考词汇学习法

词汇重要性:

1. word world

2. 输入与输出

词汇记忆注意事项:

1. 大脑越清净，效果越好

2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知

简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法:

1. 字母转换法

谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog--god

live--evil

pan

part

pets

war

2. 拆分法

carpet

cargo

island

hell

chain

chase

3.谐音法

handle

admire candle

fish

leave

ambulance

pay

black

teach

play

hair

pour

gas

4. 同义联想法empty

vacant

fringe

border

verge

5.反义联想absent

present

broad

narrow

sweet

bitter

deep

shallow

6.归类联想记忆法infant / baby child / kid teenager

adult / grown-up middle-age senior / old

7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dis

like

honest

agree

appear

cover

able

重要前缀

ab离开如：absent, abnormal

bi两如：bicycle

com共同如：combine, compete

im不如：impossible

ex向外如：express

tele远如：telephone, telegram

telescope, television

in 不、向内如：informal, inhuman

non 无如：nonparty, nonmetal

pro 向前如：progress, protect

re 回、重新如：review, reply

un 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance

常用后缀

er 人、物如：sweater, cooker,

worker, winner

able 可如：movable, passable

ful 弥漫如：beautiful, useful

or 人、物如：actor, mirror

ist 人如：copyist , socialist

ment 举动如：treatment, movement

less 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless ly 副词后缀如：gently, intently

tion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction

词根car

carriage

carrier

card

cartoon

carve

carrot

8.拼音法

wander

tale

refuse

pale

niece

mouse

jump

9.口诀法

mall

stall

install

hall

10. 一句话串记

被炸飞的西红柿

tomato

comb

bomb

tomb

西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓

11. 典故法

echo

echolocation

Narcissus

June

Juno

Moneta

money

mint

12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义

如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家

example

stamp

damp

camp

lamp

summer camp

campus

champion

中考真题词汇串记

1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”

A. attends

B. attracts

C. allows

D. advises

A. attend

join take part in attend

eg. join the army. May I join you?

eg. take part in the sports meeting

eg. attend school

B. attract

train

training

draw

dragon

C. allow

No dogs allowed.

D. advise

visible

visit

visitor

revise

provide

video

2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.

—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.

A. food

B. furniture

C. hamburger

nearby

ne 近，否定系列

near