赵丽中考词汇精编知识讲解
赵丽词汇5500讲义 精校版
赵丽词汇5500讲义精校版UNIT 11 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A．bleak B．haunted C．gaunt D．acumen2 His body temperature is _C_____ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A．uncommon B．disordered C．abnormal D．extraordinary3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is __A____ in natural resources.A．wealthy B．abundant C．scattered D．deposited4 __B___ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A．Orientation B．Access C．Procession D．Blight5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _A____ when judging my examination.A．account B．counting C．regard D．observation6 I’d ___A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A．take into account B．account for C．make up for D．make out7 His long service with the company was __B__ with a present.A．admitted B．acknowledge C．attributed D．identified8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ___C____with everyone who comes to the store.A．balked B．admitted C．admired D．acquainted9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they __C__ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vivid10 The newcomers found it impossible to ___B_ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A．shatter B．adapt C．regulate D．coordinate11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A．treated B．adjusted C．adopted D．remedied- 1 -13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A．resort B．grant C．afford D．entitle14 what were your _______ wages last year?A．entire B．aggregate C．complete D．terse15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A．income B．allowance C．wages D．pay17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A．alter B．change C．alternate D．differ18 when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A．substitute B．selection C．preference D．alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Y our sorrows will change”.A．philosophical B．ambiguous C．literal D．invalid20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A．applauded B．enhanced C．elevated D．tantalized21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____.A．arbitrary B．rational C．serene D．unpredictable 22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A．imparted B．ascribe C．sauntered D．acknowledged 23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A．assembled B．piled C．joined D．accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A．assured B．guaranteed C．entrust D．confirmed25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A．subject B．attribute C．owe D．refer27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A．evident B．authentic C．ultimate D．immediate- 2 -28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A．adequate B．absolute C．private D．practical29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A．exploring B．exploding C．exposing D．exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A．obvious B．indispensable C．bound D．obtuse3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A．call forth B．call at C．call on D．call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A．fragment B．fragrance C．flagrance D．retinue5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event.A．proclaimed B．distinguished C．acclaimed D．exclaimed6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings.A．recreations B．enjoyments C．reproductions D．entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A．sample B．meagerness C．leisure D．flight8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A．dismay B．shelter C．shield D．defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A．impelled B．expelled C．compelled D．repelled10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A．adopted B．adapted C．adept D．addicted11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A．glared B．peeped C．glanced D．stared12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A．commenced B．commended C．commanded D．commented- 3 -13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A．sensitive B．senseless C．sensible D．insensitive14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A．diffusion B．impression C．stimulation D．tension15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A．consisted B．resisted C．assisted D．persisted16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A．additional B．assiduous C．adamant D．academic17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A．death B．verdiction C．trial D．sentence18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____.A．spoiled B．scattered C．spilled D．spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A．departing B．depressing C．decreasing D．descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A．assessment B．announcement C．estimate D．evaluation21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A．misleading B．embarrassing C．boring D．demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A．observation B．preservation C．conservation D．compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A．complete B．commence C．disperse D．descend25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A．ignited B．inspired C．excited D．illuminated26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A．originated B．manufactured C．generated D．estimated27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A．faith B．loyalty C．trust D．truthfulness- 4 -28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A．degraded B．depressed C．reduced D．lessened29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A．griefs B．misfortunes C．disasters D．sorrows30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A．explore B．expose C．exploit D．addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A．elaborate B．excessive C．elegant D．exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A．scattered B．scraped C．scratched D．smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A．flexible B．versatile C．sophisticated D．productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A．sponsors B．contributors C．advocates D．performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A．subscribes to B．engages in C．hangs on D．indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A．depending on B．coinciding with C．adhering to D．clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A．admission B．acceptance C．access D．approach9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A．release B．relent C．relieve D．relay10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A．emanated B．appeared C．loomed D．emerged11 The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A．furniture B．facilities C．equipment D．ornaments- 5 -12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A．ignorant B．innocent C．indecent D．tolerant13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A．departure B．exodus C．contagion D．adage14 They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A．reticent B．decent C．innocent D．descent15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A．subtle B．experienced C．sophisticated D．refined16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A．excellent B．extensive C．sound D．tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A．delicate B．normal C．formal D．peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A．distinction B．direction C．information D．indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights.A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A．indispensable B．independent C．indistinguishable D．indiscriminate 22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A．amiable B．agreeable C．generous D．hospitable23 A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ______ man.A．reserved B．conservative C．tolerant D．preserved24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A．extensively B．intensively C．closely D．exclusively 25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A．illuminating B．implicit C．explicit D．dim26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A．attainable B．approachable C．available D．applicable- 6 -27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A．collision B．impact C．uplift D．uproar28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A．completed B．concluded C．fulfilled D．performed29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A．busy B．disappointed C．ashamed D．deprived30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A．elaborate B．deliberate C．delicate D．delinquentUNIT 41 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of his duties.A．derelict B．penetrating C．diversified D．assiduous.2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A．adventure B．novels C．literature D．jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise.A．generated B．estimated C．originated D．manufactured 4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character.A．proficiency B defect．C．virtue D．appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A．concluded B．included C．excluded D．secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A．admiration B．preference C．substitution D．compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A．infected B．affected C．inflicted D．afflicted8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A．indispensable B．accountable C．deliberate D．deficient9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A．assemble B．accumulated C．piled D．joined10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the- 7 -medium is _____.A．granted B．implied C．exaggerated D．remedied12 Y oung people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A．conservative B．content C．confident D．generous13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A．swallow B．dispose C．consume D．exhaust14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A．transplant B．transformed C．transported D．transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A．precludes B．terminates C．partitions D．expires16 The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materialgoods.A．in line with B．in terms of C．by means of D．in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A．suspicious B．demonstrative C．void D irrespective．18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A．aversion B．orison C．Incentive D．access19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A．preceded B．proceeded C．acceded D．receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A．terminal B．durable C．persistent D．ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A．collide B．comply C．coincide D．cope22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A．perpetual B．vigorous C．ultimate D．pathetic23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A．precautions B．admissions C．concessions D．transactions24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A．obedient B．obstinate C．digital D．elaborate25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A．fragrance B．flavor C．demon D．outline- 8 -26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A．detached B．excused C．distracted D．eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A．expire B．exceed C．terminate D．cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A．sentimental B．affectionate C．intimate D．sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A．restrain B．hinder C．restrict D．prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A．pensions B．earnings C．salaries D．donations- 9 -。
赵丽中考词汇
中考词汇串记词汇重要性:1. word world2. 输入与输出词汇记忆注意事项:1. 大脑越清净，效果越好2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法:1. 字母转换法谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog--godlive--evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpetcargoislandhellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmirecandlefishleaveambulance payblackteachplayhairpourgas4. 同义联想法emptyvacantfringeborderverge5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant / babychild / kidteenageradult / grown-upmiddle-agesenior / old7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀ab离开如：absent, abnormalbi两如：bicyclecom共同如：combine, competeim不如：impossibleex向外如：expresstele远如：telephone, telegram，telescope, televisionin 不、向内如：informal, inhumannon 无如：nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前如：progress, protectre 回、重新如：review, replyun 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance常用后缀er 人、物如：sweater, cooker, worker, winnerable 可如：movable, passableful 弥漫如：beautiful, usefulor 人、物如：actor, mirrorist 人如：copyist , socialistment 举动如：treatment, movementless 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimlessly 副词后缀如：gently, intentlytion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction词根carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallinstallhall10. 一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓11. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJuneJunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家examplestampdamp camplampsummer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people fromall over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advisesA. attendjoin take part in attendeg. join the army. May I join you?eg. take part in the sports meetingeg. attend schoolB. attracttraintrainingdrawdragonC. allowNo dogs allowed.D. advisevisiblevisitvisitorreviseprovidevideo2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mallnearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgernearbyne 近，否定系列nearneighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgoodwoodneighborhood妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，遇见我附近的neighborhood。
赵丽词汇总结
听写口诀：先听两三遍，打开原文看，模仿跟着练，最后背一遍。
形近对照法：adapt 适应adopt 采纳，收养adept 熟练的，有技巧的adept 熟练的，有技巧的e 想成郭晶晶在跳水，跳水需要技巧。
mortal 死亡的immortal 不朽的liberty 自由blush 脸红prim 端庄的prose 散文；单调morose 郁闷的plight 困境pray 祈祷under the rose 秘密的bleak 荒凉的（见到b联想不）bold 大胆的，勇敢的，鲁莽的boldface 黑体字blight 枯萎blast 爆炸leak 泄漏take a leak 去洗手间（直接的说法，较粗俗）May I go somewhere? 我要去洗手间了toilet 马桶(toil let it out)toil 辛苦的haunt 鬼神出没的地方[助记]小龙女姑姑的家姑姑系列：1.飞姑姑——把fl-想成“飞”，I can fly. flaunt 炫耀2.打姑姑——daunt 恐吓，威胁3.“V”姑姑——vaunt 吹牛4.接姑姑——jaunt 短途旅行5.姑姑到处乱看——saunter 闲逛，四处逛6.“T”姑姑——taunt 嘲弄7.haunt 常来常往的地方8.gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的[助记]憔悴的鬼阿姨acumen 明智的acu- 尖Acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的；急性病chronic 慢性病，慢性的acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的，准点的punct- 点punctuation 标点符号acu punct ure 针灸点，针ab- 离开abuse 滥用（职权）abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的Luna 月神（不好，邪恶的）lunatic 疯子；疯狂的isolate 孤立，隔离，孤独[助记] 夜深还有什么人为爱等待如此晚？lonelyabide 忍受abnormalabuseauthor ity作者common 常见的the common personcommon sense 常识nonsense 古怪；胡说八道；哪里，哪里（谦虚的说法）pajama 睡衣commonplace 平凡的人disordered 混乱order 顺序；命令dis- 否定前缀close（closet）-disclose 发现，揭示abnormalmental 智慧，精神mba-> mental below averagetoe 脚趾头pea 豌豆peacock 孔雀chou蝴蝶结；女朋友mortal 死亡vital 有生命的，有活力的digital 数字的total 总数capital 首都mortalitymoral 道德moralityoral 口头的看见“M”想成妈妈或者是MMloom 若隐若现gloom 郁闷；（天气）阴沉，昏暗mend 修补，缝补amend 法律文件的修补amendment 修正案abideleakextraordinary特别的ordinary 普通的extra 额外wealthy 富有的wealth 财富trench 壕沟战壕wrenchcar i cat ure 漫画[助记]汽车爱上了猫deposit 词根词缀法pose 放expose 暴露propose 建议；求婚（rose 玫瑰）compose 创作；组成depose 降职；免职deposit 下蛋lay 说谎；位于；躺；下蛋；放置[助记]（规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过（过去式）就下蛋，下蛋放一边（放置））lay off 裁员delay 推迟relay 转播inlay 镶嵌inlaid eyesdiamond 钻石；方块（牌）club 梅花heart 红桃spade 黑桃；美好的事物double diamond three 一对方块三（牌）Something will come back in spade. 善有善报image 形象[助记] i 爱age 变老妈妈的形象变老imagine 想象[助记] 形象在内心深处in在里面想象count 计算Count me out 不算我Count me in 算我一个countless 数也数不清discount 打折for sale 打折off 打折80% off 打八折fade 褪色account 考虑account for sth.ad+词根->动词adopt 采纳；收养option 选择cover 覆盖discover 发现orientation 东方，定位（教堂的门都是朝东边开的）New Oriental School 新东方orison 祈祷pray 祈祷prim 呆板prose 散文、诗歌、平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）把en想成enterpotential 潜力，潜能permanent永恒的，永久的。
赵丽5500词汇汇总
1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系<naive>naive 天真的奶一壶</naive>2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）<tantalize>tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹泰坦希腊神话</tantalize><rim>rim 边缘rim是边缘brim 边缘加B也不变grim 恐怖的加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐加T修剪整齐prim 呆板的加P真呆板prose 单调、散文扑在玫瑰下真单调plight 困境扑在光下是困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下是祈祷</rim>3、外来词汇<chaos>chaos 混乱、紊乱齐</chaos>汉语拼音：“chao”吵死了<flirt>flirt 调情汉语拼音：抚弄他逗她笑→调情</flirt><quaint>quaint 古怪的（拼音：guai怪）acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪 ac是一再</quaint><charisma>charisma 领袖气质中国－生起了－毛泽东</charisma><orison>orison 祈祷O太阳－ris－on</orison><mirth>mirth 妈妈（mum）看到孩子出生(b"irth")→高兴的</mirth><blear>blear 不是（b）→模糊clear 清晰</blear>拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀<pose>pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露 ex 放在外面放出来的词根compose 组成 com 共同共同的放decompose 分解 de 是向下、反意depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视de-spit 向下吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物de –pos向下放repose 休息re 是往回返回放回来就是休息reticent 记忆法：阿姨（re）提（ti）钱（cent）→沉默不语的intimate 记忆法：在内心深处（in）总提（ti）人家（mate）→亲密的vigorous 记忆法：6（vi）个（g）人（or）（一个人具有六个人的体力）→精力充沛的</pose>三、谐音记忆法<ponderous>ponderous “胖得要死”→笨重的</ponderous><boff>boff “暴富”→狂笑quaff “夸父”→痛饮</boff><sting>sting “死叮”→蜇、咬scowl “思考”→皱眉头</sting> <exhaust>exhaust “一个早死的他”→耗尽、精疲力尽的robust “乐百事，四肢发达头脑简单”→强壮的luxury “力士香皂，奢侈”→奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste “卡死他”→等级制度frugal “腐乳就够了”→节俭的miserly “mist李”→小气的、吝啬的厕所打手机</exhaust>3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机bloom v.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echo本地回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、下载有声版行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍UNIT 11. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story ma d.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acum en<bleak>bleak （只是不漏雨）荒凉的leak 漏，漏水bold a. 大胆的,勇敢的，粗体的,醒目的boldface 黑体字blast 爆炸 blight 枯萎take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere?You can go anywhere.你可以随地大小便。
赵丽词汇5500笔记
赵丽词汇速记<5500>幻星笔记00-1开场白自我介绍/上课要求:需要准备一个笔记本able adj.enable v.ability n.如何记笔记：把笔记打成三格搜索引擎：赵丽词汇词汇重要性词汇当先1.阅读离不开单词2.听力离不开单词3.写作离不开单词人在什么情况下记忆力是最好的1.半饥饿状态2.大脑皮层兴奋的时候3.临睡觉之前记住单词的“音、形、义”单词的含义最重要pound骉犇羴鱻Δ = b2 - 4ac一个人的智商分三部分：记忆力、计算力和理解力haunt :常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕心头难以忘记aunt 姑姑h(ome)家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt憔悴the meet 峰会trivial adj.琐碎的，不重要的trivial 琐碎的事[助记]三姑六婆所关心的事vicar牧师bishop 主教bicycle自行车听写新娘：bride新郎：groom(拼音联想)shanghaivt. 欺骗，伤害，诱拐00-2记单词的方法一.拆分法sanguine脸色红润的，乐观的fareentertainment娱乐famine n.饥荒-> famish v. 使……饥饿听写二.谐音法ponder思考ponderous笨重的ambition野心勃勃，胸心壮志ambition to do….curse诅咒三.口诀法rim边缘brim 边缘grim恐怖trim v.修剪adj. 整齐只有rim是边缘前面加b含义不变前面加g（鬼）真恐怖前面加t才修剪整齐复习00-3prim端庄的prose散文；单调ErosCupidvenusmorose 郁闷的plight困境No one can be a hero in the plight.Every dog has its days.pray祈祷p在rim前真端庄扑（p）到玫瑰上更单调扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境扑（p）在光线下才是祈祷under the rose 秘密的四.近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt适应adopt收养；采纳adept熟练的，有技巧的e想成郭晶晶在跳水，挑水需要技巧的mortal 死亡的immortal 不朽liberty 自由blush 脸红wiggle 摆动brass 厚颜无耻bra asso想象成圆圈，套圈的时候，你套什么就是你选择了什么，在采纳意见的时候有所选择a 靠近a的就是a，近朱者赤，这就是对环境的适应性01-1 Unit 11. Living in that____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A bleakB hauntedC gauntD acumenbleak 荒凉的bold大胆的，勇敢的，鲁莽的bold face 黑体字blight枯萎blast爆炸leak 泄漏take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere ?where is john?john 男洗手间jane 女洗手间toilet 马桶toil let it out toil 辛苦的WC = water closet 公共厕所haunt神出鬼没的地方[助记]小龙女姑姑的家姑姑系列：1.飞姑姑--把fl- 想成“飞”，I can fly.flaunt 炫耀2. 打姑姑—daunt 恐吓，威胁3. ”V”姑姑—vaunt 吹牛4.接姑姑—jaunt短途旅行5.姑姑到处乱看—saunter 闲逛，四处逛6.”T”姑姑—taunt嘲弄复习7.”G”姑姑—gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的[助记] 憔悴的鬼阿姨acumen 明智的acu- 尖的尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性的chronic 慢性的，慢性病acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的，准点的punct - 点punctuation标点符号针灸01-2 Unit 12. His body temperature is ____for three days, the highestpoint reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommon B disorderedC abnormalD extraordinaryab- 离开abuse滥用(职权)abnomal 不正常的，异常的，反常的luna 月神lunatic 疯子；疯狂的isolate i->爱孤立，隔离，孤独[助记] 夜深还有什么人为爱等得如此晚I feel very isolated. lonelyabide忍受复习authority 权威common 常见的the common personcommon sence 常识nonsence 古怪，胡说八道，哪里(谦虚的说法)pajama(s) 睡衣commonplace 平凡的人uncommon 不常见的01-3 Unit 1disorder 混乱order 顺序dis- 否定前缀cover - discoverlike - dislike inclined - disinclined close(closet ) –disclose 发现，揭示复习mental 智慧，精神mba -> mental below average toe脚指头pea豌豆peacock孔雀pu ke (扑克) -> puke 呕吐chou -> 蝴蝶结：女朋友->chou(臭)复习背单词的四个境界：看、认、背、用本词汇班可以完成前三个，先记忆一种意思用主要靠阅读，听本词汇课程的时候：<1>可以使用要参加考试的阅读，进行巩固，<2>可以选择自己喜欢的超过两百页的原版英文小说。
赵丽8000词汇第二讲
第二讲abdomen [英] [ˈæbdəmən,æbˈdəʊmən] [美] [ˈæbdəmən,æbˈdomən] n.（人体的）腹部torso [英] [ˈtɔ:səʊ] [美] [ˈtɔrso] n.躯干mortal [英] [ˈmɔ:təl] [美] [ˈmɔrtl] a. 致命的immortal [i'mɔ:tl] a. 不朽的，流芳百世的vital [英] [ˈvaitəl] [美] [ˈvaɪtl] a.有生命力的，有活力的digital [英] [ˈdidʒitəl] [美] [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] a.数字的bereave [英] [bɪˈri:v] [美] [bɪˈriv] v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive [英] [diˈraiv] [美] [dɪˈraɪv] vt.& vi.获得derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate [英] [ˈkɔnsɪˌkreɪt] [美] [ˈkɑnsɪˌkret] v.奉为神圣，尊崇sacred [英] [ˈseikrid] [美] [ˈsekrɪd] a.神圣的vestment [英] [ˈvestmənt] [美] [ˈvɛstmənt] n.袈裟，法衣evoke [英] [iˈvəuk] [美] [ɪˈvok] v.唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocate [英] [ˈædvəkeit] [美] [ˈædvəˌket] vt. 提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护；n. （辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者；evocative [英] [ɪˈvɔkətɪv] [美] [ɪˈvɑkətɪv] adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation [英] [ˌevəuˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌɛvəˈkeʃən, ˌivə-] n. 唤出，唤起，招魂invoke [英] [ɪnˈvəʊk] [美] [ɪnˈvok]vt.祈祷invocation [英] [ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌɪnvəˈkeʃən] n. 祈祷；乞求；乞灵；乞求神助；invocative [inˈvɔkətiv,ˈinvəukeitiv] adj. 祈求的，祈愿的；provoke [英] [prəˈvəuk] [美] [prəˈvok] vt. 激起，激怒provocative [英] [prəˈvɔkətiv] [美] [prəˈvɑkətɪv] adj. 挑衅的；刺激性的；provocation [英] [ˌprɔvəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌprɑvəˈkeʃən] n. 挑衅，挑拨；激怒，刺激；愤怒；愤怒的原因；convoke [英] [kənˈvəʊk] [美] [kənˈvok]vt.召集convocation [英] [ˌkɔnvəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌkɑnvəˈkeʃən] n. 召集；正式集会；convocative adj.attack[英] [əˈtæk] [美] [əˈtæk] vt.& vi. 攻击，进攻，抨击；n. 攻击；抨击；（队员等的）进攻；（疾病）侵袭；vt. 抨击；非难；侵袭；损害；loom v.若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal [英][ˌju:niˈvəukəl] [美][juˈnɪvəkəl] a.含义明确的equivocal [英][ɪˈkwɪvəkəl] [美][ɪˈkwɪvəkəl] a.模棱两可的unity [英] [ˈju:niti] [美] [ˈjunɪti] n. 统一体；（艺术等）完整；（文学、戏剧）（情节、时间和地点的）统一性；团结一致；universal [英] [ˌju:niˈvə:səl] [美] [ˌjunəˈvɚsəl] adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的；宇宙的；unique [英] [ju:ˈni:k] [美] [juˈnik] adj. 唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的，独特的；不平常的，特别的；超绝；equal [英] [ˈi:kwəl] [美] [ˈikwəl] a.等价的vocation [英] [vəʊˈkeɪʃən] [美] [voˈkeʃən] n.职业avocation [英] [ˌævəʊˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌævoˈkeʃən] n.副业revoke [英] [riˈvəuk] [美] [rɪˈvok] vt.撤销revocative [ˈrevəkeitiv,riˈvɔkətiv] adj.revocation [英] [ˌrevəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌrɛvəˈkeʃən] n. 废止，撤回；groove [英] [ɡru:v] [美] [ɡruv] n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rutTYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroom [英] [ɡrum] [美] [ɡrum, ɡrʊm] n. 新郎；马夫；bride [英] [braid] [美] [braɪd] n. 新娘vicar [英] [ˈvikə] [美] [ˈvɪkər] n. （英国国教的）教区牧师；（天主教的）主教代理；教皇；代理人；bishop [英] [ˈbiʃəp] [美] [ˈbɪʃəp] n. （基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教；vestment [英] [ˈvestmənt] [美] [ˈvɛstmənt] n. 礼仪服装；（尤指牧师的）法衣；圣衣；祭服；groom [英] [ɡrum] [美] [ɡrum, ɡrʊm] n. 新郎；马夫；jolt [英] [dʒəult] [美] [dʒolt] v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.dolt [英] [dəʊlt] [美] [dolt] n.傻瓜jolt[英] [dʒəult] [美] [dʒolt] v.颠簸molt [英] [məʊlt] [美] [molt] v.脱毛bolt [bəult] v.急逃(to dash out; dart)；螺栓，门栓逗(d) 他小傻瓜，叫(j) 他是颠簸，有毛(m) 就脱毛，不行(b) 就离开obsolete [英] [ˌɔbsəˈli:t, ˈɔbsəˌli:t] [美] [ˌɑbsəˈlit, ˈɑbsəˌlit] adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscene [英] [ɔbˈsi:n] [美] [ɑbˈsin, əb-] adj. 淫秽的；下流的；猥亵的；可憎的；rubber [英] [ˈrʌbə] [美] [ˈrʌbɚ] n.橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl [英] [praʊl] [美] [praʊl] v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.pledge [英] [pledʒ] [美] [plɛdʒ] vt.& vi.发誓pledge one's eternal loveeternal[英] [i:ˈtə:nl] [美] [ɪˈtɚnəl] adj. 永恒的，永久的；不朽的；永生的；plunder [英] [ˈplʌndə] [美] [ˈplʌndɚ] vt.& vi. 掠夺；偷；私吞；n. 抢劫；掠夺物；pluck [英] [plʌk] [美] [plʌk] n.勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough [英] [plau] [美] [plaʊ] 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague [英] [pleiɡ] [美] [pleɡ]v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude [英] [ˈplætɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d] [美] [ˈplætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]n.腐朽，陈词滥调attitude [英] [ˈætitju:d] [美] [ˈætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]n.态度，观点plasma [英] [ˈplæzmə] [美] [ˈplæzmə] n.血浆scoop [英] [sku:p] [美] [skup] v. 掘挖coop [英] [ku:p] [美] [kup] n.鸡窝raccoon [英] [ræˈku:n] [美] [ræˈkun]n.浣熊hippopotamus [英] [ˌhɪpəˈpɔtəməs] [美] [ˌhɪpəˈpɑtəməs]n.河马hippocampus [英] [ˌhipəˈkæmpəs] [美] [ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs] n.海马tycoon [英] [taɪˈku:n] [美] [taɪˈkun] n.大亨swan [英] [swɔn] [美] [swɑn]n.天鹅swank [swæŋk] v. 夸耀，炫耀toady [英] [ˈtəʊdi:] [美] [ˈtodi]n.阿谀奉承status [英] [ˈsteitəs] [美] [ˈstetəs, ˈstætəs] n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary [英] [ˈsteiʃənəri] [美] [ˈsteʃəˌnɛri] adj. 不动的，固定的；静止的，不变的；定居的；static [英] [ˈstætik] [美] [ˈstætɪk] a.静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit [英] [ˈbændit] [美] [ˈbændɪt] n. 强盗，土匪gangster [英] [ˈɡæŋstə] [美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ]n.强盗commemorate [英] [kəˈmeməreit] [美] [kəˈmɛməˌret] v. 纪念，庆祝memory [英] [ˈmeməri] [美] [ˈmɛməri] n.记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate [英] [ˈdelikit] [美] [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] a.光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy [英] [ˈdelɪkəsi:] [美] [ˈdɛlɪkəsi] n. 精美；美味佳肴；敏锐，敏感；世故，圆滑dedicate [英] [ˈdedikeit] [美] [ˈdɛdɪˌket] vt.奉献，贡献dedicative [ˈdedikeitiv] adj. 贡献的，献纳的；dedication [英] [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌdɛdɪˈkeʃən] n. 奉献；献身精神；题词；intricate [英] [ˈintrikit] [美] [ˈɪntrɪkɪt] a.复杂的intricacy [英] [ˈɪntrɪkəsi:] [美] [ˈɪntrɪkəsi] n. 错综复杂；（因复杂而产生的）难以理解；（常复数）错综复杂的事物；indicate [英] [ˈindikeit] [美] [ˈɪndɪˌket] vt.提示，表明indicative [英] [inˈdikətiv] [美] [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv] adj. 象征的；指示的，表示的；[语]陈述的，直陈的；indication [英] [ˌɪndiˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌɪndɪˈkeʃən] n. 指示；象征；表明；标示；黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile [英] [dɪˈfaɪl] [美] [dɪˈfaɪl] v. 弄脏，弄污deviation [英] [ˌdi:vi:ˈeɪʃən] [美] [ˌdiviˈeʃən] n. 离题，偏差fortitude [英] [ˈfɔ:tɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d] [美] [ˈfɔrtɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 坚忍，刚毅fort [英] [fɔ:t] [美] [fɔrt, fort] n. 堡垒，要塞；<美>边界贸易站；fortify [英] [ˈfɔ:tifai] [美] [ˈfɔrtəˌfaɪ] vt. 巩固fortress [英] [ˈfɔ:tris] [美] [ˈfɔrtrɪs] 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiter [英] [ˈweitə] [美] [ˈwetɚ] n. 侍者；服务员；托盘；waitressinconsolable [英] [ˌɪnkənˈsəʊləbəl] [美] [ˌɪnkənˈsoləbəl] adj. 伤心的solar [英] [ˈsəulə] [美] [ˈsolɚ] a.太阳的solconsole [英] [kənˈsəul] [美] [kənˈsol]vt.安慰solace [英] [ˈsɔlɪs] [美] [ˈsɑlɪs]vt.安慰lunar [英] [ˈlju:nə] [美] [ˈlunɚ] a.月亮的Luna [ˈlju:nə] 月神lunatic [英] [ˈlu:nətɪk] [美] [ˈlunətɪk] n.疯子eclipse [英] [iˈklips] [美] [ɪˈklɪps] n. [天]（日、月）食clipping [英] [ˈklɪpɪŋ] [美] [ˈklɪpɪŋ] n. 剪下物；剪报；剪辑；adj. 剪的；<口>快速的；<俚>头等的；恰好的；console 安慰consolable [kənˈsəuləbl] adj. 可安慰的nibble [英] [ˈnɪbəl] [美] [ˈnɪbəl] vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.babble [英] [ˈbæbəl] [美] [ˈbæbəl] v.胡言乱语gabble [英] [ˈgæbəl] [美] [ˈɡæbəl]vt.& vi.口齿不清，说话急促dabble [英] [ˈdæbəl] [美] [ˈdæbəl] v.涉足，戏水gobble [英] [ˈgɔbəl] [美] [ˈɡɑbəl]vt.& vi.狼吞虎咽nibble v.小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble 小口吞咽pageant [英] [ˈpædʒənt] [美] [ˈpædʒənt] n. 壮观，华饰tenant [英] [ˈtenənt] [美] [ˈtɛnənt] n. 房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；vt. 租借，租用；elegant [英] [ˈeliɡənt] [美] [ˈɛlɪɡənt] adj.优雅的warrant [英] [ˈwɔrənt] [美] [ˈwɔrənt, ˈwɑr-] vt.保证，担保propagate [英] [ˈprɔpəɡeit] [美] [ˈprɑpəˌɡet] v. 繁殖prone [英] [prəun] [美] [pron] adj. 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge [英] [skɜ:dʒ] [美] [skə:dʒ] n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage [英] [ˈkʌridʒ] [美] [ˈkɚrɪdʒ, ˈkʌr-] n.勇气smother [英] [ˈsmʌðə] [美] [ˈsmʌðɚ] v.窒息，减少eliminate [英] [iˈlimineit] [美] [ɪˈlɪməˌnet] vt. 排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；sway [英] [swei] [美] [swe] vi. 摇摆；歪，倾斜；改变；vt. 使前后或来回摇摆；使倾斜；[航海]升起桅杆；n. 摇摆；支配，统治；sneak [英] [sni:k] [美] [snik] vi. 潜行；偷偷溜走；（儿童向成人）打小报告；告状；vt. 偷窃；n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；溜走，偷偷摸摸的举动；小偷；告密的人；adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的，诡秘的，偷偷摸摸的；naked [英] [ˈneikid] [美] [ˈnekɪd] adj. 裸体的，裸露的；率直的，赤裸裸的；缺乏保护；不加掩饰的；maple [英] [ˈmeipl] [美] [ˈmepəl] n. 枫树；淡棕色；ample[英] [ˈæmpl] [美] [ˈæmpəl] adj. 足够的；充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，广大的；富裕的；amplify[英] [ˈæmplifai] [美] [ˈæmpləˌfaɪ] vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述；vi. 详述；引申；发挥；plough[英] [plau] [美] [plaʊ] n. 耕作，，耕地；犁；[天]北斗七星；〈英俚〉（主考人评定）不及格；vt.& vi. 用犁耕田；开路；破浪前进；投（资）；plasma [英] [ˈplæzmə] [美] [ˈplæzmə] n.血浆platitude [英] [ˈplætɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d] [美] [ˈplætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 平常的话，老生常谈，陈词滥调；plague [英] [pleiɡ] [美] [pleɡ] v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫pledge [英] [pledʒ] [美] [plɛdʒ] vt.& vi.发誓plunder [英] [ˈplʌndə] [美] [ˈplʌndɚ] vt.& vi. 掠夺；偷；私吞；n. 抢劫；掠夺物；；；prowl [英] [praʊl] [美] [praʊl] vi. 小心翼翼地移动；徘徊；vt. （动物）潜行（为捕猎等）；潜行（图谋不轨等）；（因无聊、焦躁等）徘徊；n. （动物）悄然潜行（以觅食）；人）（人为抓捕或行窃等）悄悄巡行以寻找；pluck [英] [plʌk] [美] [plʌk] n.勇气；v. 拔，采摘bandit [英] [ˈbændit] [美] [ˈbændɪt] n. 土匪，强盗；gangster [英] [ˈɡæŋstə] [美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ] n.强盗commemorate [英] [kəˈmeməreit] [美] [kəˈmɛməˌret] v. 纪念，庆祝solar [英] [ˈsəulə] [美] [ˈsolɚ] a.太阳的eclipse [英] [iˈklips] [美] [ɪˈklɪps] n. [天]（日、月）食；Lunalunatic [英] [ˈlu:nətɪk] [美] [ˈlunətɪk] n.疯子nibble [英] [ˈnɪbəl] [美] [ˈnɪbəl] vi. 细咬，细食pageant [英] [ˈpædʒənt] [美] [ˈpædʒənt] n. 壮观，华饰propagate [英] [ˈprɔpəɡeit] [美] [ˈprɑpəˌɡet] v. 繁殖tenant [英] [ˈtenənt] [美] [ˈtɛnənt] 房客warrant [英] [ˈwɔrənt] [美] [ˈwɔrənt, ˈwɑr-] vt.保证，担保tumble [英] [ˈtʌmbl] [美] [ˈtʌmbəl] v. 跌落，跌倒humble [英] [ˈhʌmbl] [美] [ˈhʌmbəl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble [英] [ˈstʌmbl] [美] [ˈstʌmbəl] vi.跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble[英] [ˈɡæmbl] [美] [ˈɡæmbl] vi. 赌博；投机，冒风险；孤注一掷；打赌；vt. 赌博，下赌注；使冒风险；n. 赌博或其他投机；冒险；tumbler [英] [ˈtʌmblə] [美] [ˈtʌmblɚ] n.不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid [英] [ˈtu:mɪd, ˈtju:-] [美] [ˈtumɪd, ˈtju-] adj.臃肿的limpid [英] [ˈlɪmpɪd] [美] [ˈlɪmpɪd] adj.清澈的turbid [英] [ˈtɜ:bɪd] [美] [ˈtə:bɪd] adj.混沌的torpid [英] [ˈtɔ:pɪd] [美] [ˈtɔrpɪd] adj.有气无力的humid [英] [ˈhju:mɪd] [美] [ˈhjumɪd] adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的；湿润的；温湿；humous [ˈhju:məs] adj.腐殖土的tumor n.肿瘤afflict [英] [əˈflikt] [美] [əˈflɪkt] v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict [英] [ˈkɔnflikt] [美] [ˈkɑnˌflɪkt] n. 冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾；vi. 抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突；MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ailTYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.inflict[英] [inˈflikt] [美] [ɪnˈflɪkt] vt. 把…强加给，使承受，遭受；给予（打击等）；处以刑罚，加刑；censure [英] [ˈsenʃə] [美] [ˈsɛnʃɚ] v. 责难versatile [英] [ˈvə:sətail] [美] [ˈvɚsətəl, -ˌtaɪl] adj.多才多艺的chastise [英] [tʃæsˈtaɪz, ˈtʃæsˌtaɪz] [美] [tʃæsˈtaɪz, ˈtʃæsˌtaɪz] vt.责备pan n. 平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘；vt. 淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；[非正式用语]严厉的批评；panic [英] [ˈpænik] [美] [ˈpænɪk] n. 恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；vt. 使恐慌；vi. 十分惊慌；adj. 恐慌的，惊慌失措的；dissimulation [dɪ,sɪmjə'leʃən] n. 假装，掩饰simulate [英] [ˈsimjuleit] [美] [ˈsɪmjəˌlet] vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；[生]拟态；adj. 模仿的；假装的；simulation [英] [ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən] [美] [ˌsɪmjəˈleʃən] n. 模仿，模拟stimulate [英] [ˈstimjuleit] [美] [ˈstɪmjəˌlet] vt. 刺激；激励，鼓舞；使兴奋；vi. 起兴奋作用；起促进作用；起刺激作用；stimulation [英] [ˌstimjuˈleiʃən] [美] [ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn] n. 刺激；激发；启发；促进；mediate [英] [ˈmi:dieit] [美] [ˈmidiˌet] vt. 经调解解决；斡旋促成；vi. 调停，调解，斡旋；adj. 居间的，间接的；meditate [英] [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] [美] [ˈmɛdɪˌtet] vi. 沉思；打算；vt. 深思；策划；simulate [英] [ˈsimjuleit] [美] [ˈsɪmjəˌlet] vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；[生]拟态；adj. 模仿的；假装的；dissimulate [英] [dɪˈsɪmjəˌleɪt] [美] [dɪˈsɪmjəˌlet] v. 假装stimulate [英] [ˈstimjuleit] [美] [ˈstɪmjəˌlet] vt. 刺激；激励，鼓舞；使兴奋；vi. 起兴奋作用；起促进作用；起刺激作用；simulate [英] [ˈsimjuleit] [美] [ˈsɪmjəˌlet] vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；[生]拟态；adj. 模仿的；假装的；stimulation [英] [ˌstimjuˈleiʃən] [美] [ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn] n. 刺激；激发；启发；促进；simulation [英] [ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən] [美] [ˌsɪmjəˈleʃən] n. 模仿，模拟；[生]拟态，拟色；假装；装病；mediate [英] [ˈmi:dieit] [美] [ˈmidiˌet] vt. 经调解解决；斡旋促成；vi. 调停，调解，斡旋；adj. 居间的，间接的；meditate [英] [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] [美] [ˈmɛdɪˌtet] vi. 沉思；打算；vt. 深思；策划；mediation [英] [ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn] [美] [ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn] n. 调停，调解，斡旋；meditation [英] [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən] [美] [ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən] n. 默想；默念；沉思；冥想；flog [英] [flɔg, flɔ:g] [美] [flɑɡ, flɔɡ] v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair [英] [fleə] [美] [flɛr] n.天赋的本能flog [英] [flɔg, flɔ:g] [美] [flɑɡ, flɔɡ]vt.鞭打blog [英] [blɒɡ] [美] [blɑːɡ] n. 博客flinch [英] [flɪntʃ] [美] [flɪntʃ] vi. 退缩；畏惧；n. 退缩；畏惧；quail [英] [kweɪl] [美] [kwel] n.鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus [英] [ˈeksədəs] [美] [ˈɛksədəs] n.成群结队外出flaunt [英] [flɔ:nt] [美] [flɔnt] vt. 炫耀；轻蔑，蔑视；vi. 炫耀；张扬；n. 夸耀，招摇；飘扬，招展；flock [英] [flɒk] [美] [flɑːk]n. 兽群，鸟群；群众；棉束；大堆，大量；vi. 群集，成群结队而行；flout [英] [flaʊt] [美] [flaʊt] n. 嘲笑；轻视；愚弄；vt. 嘲笑；藐视；愚弄；vi. 对……表示轻蔑；flounder [英] [ˈflaʊndə] [美] [ˈflaʊndɚ] vi. 挣扎，折腾；着慌，勉强应付；行为言语错乱；n. 挣扎，踉跄前进；比目鱼；飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt [英] [flə:t] [美] [flɚt] vi. 调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；vt. 挥动；忽然弹出；n. 急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；flee [英] [fli:] [美] [fli] vi. 逃走，逃掉；消失；vt. 逃离，逃避；glee [英] [gli:] [美] [ɡli]n.高兴feeble [英] [ˈfi:bl] [美] [ˈfibəl] adj.脆弱的，易受伤害的fade[英] [feid] [美] [fed] vi. 褪去，失去光泽；逐渐消逝；凋谢，衰老；vt. 使褪色；adj. 乏味的，平淡的；fling [英] [fliŋ] [美] [flɪŋ] vt. （尤指生气地）猛扔；急派；放肆地投入；扔在一边，抛弃；vt.& vi. 猛扑；猛冲；急伸；n. 投掷；〈美俚〉尝试；恣意，一时的放纵；flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge [英] [fledʒ] [美] [flɛdʒ] vi. （鸟）长羽毛；vt. 给（箭）装上羽毛；把（小鸟）养到能够飞翔；用羽毛[绒羽]装饰；给…装上羽毛[绒毛]；pledge [英] [pledʒ] [美] [plɛdʒ] vt.& vi.发誓duckling [英] [ˈdʌklɪŋ] [美] [ˈdʌklɪŋ]小鸭子catling [ˈkætliŋ]小猫fledgling [英] [ˈfledʒlɪŋ] [美] [ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ]小鸟yearling [英] [ˈjɪəlɪŋ] [美] [ˈjɪrlɪŋ]一岁大的小动物hedge [英] [hedʒ] [美] [hɛdʒ] n. 树篱；保护手段；防止损失（尤指金钱）的手段；vt. 用树篱围起；受……的束缚；vt.& vi. 回避，避免；adj. 树篱下的，树篱旁的；偷偷摸摸的，名声不好的，低劣的；haunt [英] [hɔ:nt] [美] [hɔnt, hɑnt] vt. 时常萦绕心头，使困窘；常去；以鬼魂形式出现；时常出现在，弥漫；vi. 尤指鬼魂重回或常去；n. 〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体；常去的地方；Memory haunts me.commemorate [英] [kəˈmeməreit] [美] [kəˈmɛməˌret] vt. 纪念，庆祝；成为…的纪念；be haunted by 被......所困扰inscription [英] [inˈskripʃən] [美] [ɪnˈskrɪpʃən] n. 题字，碑铭subscribe [英] [səbˈskraib] [美] [səbˈskraɪb] vt.& vi.订阅ascribe [英] [əsˈkraib] [美] [əˈskraɪb] vt.归因于circumscribe [英] [ˈsɜ:kəmˌskraɪb] [美] [ˈsə:kəmˌskraɪb] vt.限制flounder[英] [ˈflaʊndə] [美] [ˈflaʊndɚ] vi. 挣扎，折腾；着慌，勉强应付；行为言语错乱；n. 挣扎，踉跄前进；比目鱼；conscribe [kənˈskraib]vt.征兵prescribe [英] [priˈskraib] [美] [prɪˈskraɪb] vt. 指定，规定；指定，规定；；vi. 建立规定，法律或指示；开处方，给医嘱；toady [英] [ˈtəʊdi:] [美] [ˈtodi] n. 谄媚者，马屁精；vt.& vi. 拍马，谄媚；swank [英] [swæŋk] [美] [swæŋk] vi. <英，非正，贬>炫耀，卖弄；v. 劳动（swink的过去式）；做苦工；使劳累；使工作过度；inscribe [英] [ɪnˈskraɪb] [美] [ɪnˈskraɪb] vt.铭刻，雕刻pebble [英] [ˈpebl] [美] [ˈpɛbəl] n. 卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；vt. 用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；rubble [英] [ˈrʌbəl] [美] [ˈrʌbəl] n.碎石scribble [英] [ˈskrɪbəl] [美] [ˈskrɪbəl] vt.& vi. 潦草地书写；乱写，胡写；滥写（文学作品等）；[印，纺]粗梳；n. 潦草书写；乱写；拙劣文字；粗制滥造的文章；vi. 乱写，乱涂；hobble [英] [ˈhɔbəl] [美] [ˈhɑbəl] vi. 跛行；蹒跚；vt. 使跛行；阻碍；捆缚（马等）之两腿（以防走失）；n. 跛行；蹒跚；<口，方〉困境；quibble [英] [ˈkwɪbəl] [美] [ˈkwɪbəl] n. 吹毛求疵的反对意见或批评，遁词，模棱两可的话；vi. 使用遁词，含糊其辞，吹毛求疵；拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defend [英] [diˈfend] [美] [dɪˈfɛnd] vt.& vi. 辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护；offend [英] [əˈfend] [美] [əˈfɛnd] vt. 触怒；得罪，冒犯；使反感令人不适；vi. 犯规，触犯；bandit [英] [ˈbændit] [美] [ˈbændɪt] n. 土匪，强盗；gangster [英] [ˈɡæŋstə] [美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ] n. 匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；quaint [英] [kweint] [美] [kwent] adj.古怪的acquaint [英] [əˈkweint] [美] [əˈkwent] vt.熟悉exquisite [英] [ˈekskwizit] [美] [ˈɛkskwɪzɪt, ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] adj.精美的，华丽的meddle [英] [ˈmedl] [美] [ˈmɛdl:] v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture [英] [ˈpɔstʃə] [美] [ˈpɑstʃɚ] n. 人体的姿势pose[英] [pəuz] [美] [poz] vt.& vi. 使摆姿势；以……身份出现；招摇；炫耀；vt. 提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；n. 姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；compose [英] [kəmˈpəuz] [美] [kəmˈpoz] vt. 组成，构成；调解；[印刷]排（字）；使安定；vt.& vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；为……谱曲；vi. 构图，构成；be composed ofcompose sthcomposition [英] [ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən] [美] [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən]n.作文decompose [英] [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz] [美] [ˌdikəmˈpoz]vt.& vi.分解humous [ˈhju:məs] adj. 腐殖土的，腐殖质的；impose [英] [imˈpəuz] [美] [ɪmˈpoz] vt. 强加；征税；以……欺骗；vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响；royalty [英] [ˈrɔiəlti] [美] [ˈrɔɪəlti] n. 王族成员；版税；王位，王权；堂皇，庄严；expose [英] [ikˈspəuz] [美] [ɪkˈspoz] vt. 揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；depose [英] [dɪˈpəʊz] [美] [dɪˈpoz] vt. 罢免，免职；宣誓作证；废黜（君主等）；放置；vi. 宣誓证明；deposit [英] [diˈpɔzit] [美] [dɪˈpɑzɪt] n. 储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品；vt.&vi. 储蓄；寄存；放置，安置；付保证金；vi. 沉淀；spawn [英] [spɔ:n] [美] [spɔn] vt.& vi. （鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；vt. 大量生产；n. （鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；。
赵丽词汇速记5500笔记
赵丽词汇速记5500笔记(总30页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--赵丽词汇速记5500笔记00-1开场白自我介绍上课要求:需要准备一个笔记本able adj.enable v.ability n.如何记笔记：把笔记打成三格搜索引擎：赵丽词汇词汇重要性词汇当先1.阅读离不开单词2.听力离不开单词3.写作离不开单词人在什么情况下记忆力是最好的1.半饥饿状态2.大脑皮层兴奋的时候3.临睡觉之前记住单词的“音、形、义”单词的含义最重要pound骉犇羴鱻Δ = b2 - 4ac一个人的智商分三部分：记忆力、计算力和理解力haunt :常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕心头难以忘记aunt 姑姑 h(ome)家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt 憔悴----考G的阿姨aunt，很憔悴the meet 峰会trivial adj.琐碎的，不重要的trivial 琐碎的事----三姑tri六婆vi关心的所有al事vicar 牧师----拥有六vi辆小汽车car的人bishop 主教----拥有两个bi=2商店shop的人bicycle 自行车听写新娘：bride----不b骑马ride的是新娘新郎：groom----新郎是，哥哥g在屋里room等新娘shanghai vt. 欺骗，伤害，诱拐00-2记单词的方法一.拆分法sanguine 脸色红润的，乐观的----音：三桂呢fareentertainment 娱乐famine n.饥荒----音：发fa米mi呢nefamish v. 使……饥饿----音：发fa米mi时sh听写二.谐音法ponder 思考----音：胖的，胖人爱思考ponderous 笨重的----音：胖的要死ambition 野心勃勃，胸心壮志----音：俺必胜ambition to do….curse 诅咒----音：克死三.口诀法rim 边缘----只有rim是边缘brim 边缘----前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖----前面加g（鬼）真恐怖trim v.修剪 adj. 整齐---前面加t才修剪整齐-复习00-3prim 端庄的---- p在rim前真端庄prose 散文；单调----扑（p）到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境----扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷----扑（p）在光线前才是祈祷ErosCupid 丘比特Venus 维纳斯，金星morose 郁闷的No one can be a hero in the plight. 没有人能在困境中成为英雄Every dog has its days. 风水轮流转under the rose 秘密的四.近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt 适应 apt-适合，适当的adopt 收养；采纳 opt-选取，选择adept 熟练的，有技巧的 ept-能力e想成郭晶晶在跳水，跳水需要技巧的o想象成圆圈，套圈的时候，你套什么就是你选择了什么，在采纳意见的时候有所选择a 靠近a的就是a，近朱者赤，这就是对环境的适应性mortal 死亡的----音：没mor头talimmortal 不朽----im否定前缀+mortal死亡的liberty 自由----音:流鼻涕blush 脸红----谐音记忆。
赵丽词汇口诀记忆法
口诀记忆法 2故事记忆法 4谐音记忆法 7联想记忆法 9形近区分记忆法 11词根、词缀记忆法 12口诀记忆法口诀一：rim: 边缘brim: 边缘grim: 恐怖的trim: 修剪整齐prim: 呆板的prose: 单调、散文plight: 困境pray: 祈祷只有rim是边缘，前面加b意义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加t才修剪整齐，前面加p真呆板，扑（p）到玫瑰（rose）前真单调，扑（p）灭灯光陷入困境，扑在光前来祈祷。
[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”，看到p想成“扑”口诀二：blemish:污点blot:肮脏，污点blight:枯萎blast:爆炸blame:责备布莱迷失是污点，虽然不多但也挺脏，见不到光就枯萎，不持续就爆炸，炸瘸了腿别怪我。
[解释] “布莱”想成英国首相“布莱尔”[扩展]见到b想成“不”口诀三：lag：落后flag：旗帜lash：鞭打flash：闪电lame：瘸的flame：火焰are：是flare：熊熊燃烧，闪耀flip：轻击lip：嘴唇flight：飞行light：光落后的旗帜，鞭打着闪电，残废的火焰，是在熊熊燃烧，轻击着嘴唇，飞翔在光中。
口诀四：（by 火舞）light 光delight 高兴slight 轻微的，苗条的alight 点亮的blight 枯萎flight 飞行plight 困境depart 离开只有light才是光，light加s 是灯泡（light）前面加 a是点燃，前面加b是枯萎弟弟（de）见光真快乐,（s）在光前真苗条口诀五：fledging：小鸟flake：雪花，薄片flair：本能flaunt：炫耀flock：（禽、畜等的）一群flout：蔑视flatter：溜须拍马，奉承flurry：困惑的，惶惶不安的flack：严厉批评飞在边缘是小鸟，飞入湖中是雪花，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁到一起是一群，飞出去却遭到蔑视，后飞来的却在那溜须拍马，只是听起来真是很flurry，缺乏的却是严厉批评。
赵丽词汇5500
赵丽词汇词根汇总ac 一再ex 放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的 de向下反意re返回往回cent 钱 in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚 bi分开的两只per每一个ab离开 e出来 dis否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re反复tent 伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv 活的su一直sect切，部分，段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co 共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化，学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing小东西pens花（钱）vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain 拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid做scend 爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum 形容词spire呼吸duce引起，带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract 是拉的词根proach接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se 是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着 vent出去，出口ette 是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply 重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
赵丽词汇第四讲
第四讲access n.1.进入2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
recreant 懦夫fray v. 1．争吵；斗争2．磨损；磨破afford 负担，承担afford 负担，承担affable 和蔼可亲的affinity 关系密切，亲属关系affray 争吵loot 打劫＝plunderbetray 出卖，背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸array 排列an array of 大量的The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。
阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖；大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷；钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。
hamper v. 阻碍tamper 篡改tamp 纵容tramp 踩瓷，夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。
赵丽词汇5500讲义_精校版
赵丽词汇55001 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A．bleak B．haunted C．gaunt D．acumen2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A．uncommon B．disordered C．abnormal D．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A．wealthy B．abundant C．scattered D．deposited4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A．Orientation B．Access C．Procession D．Blight5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A．account B．counting C．regard D．observation6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and busine ss people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A．take into account B．account for C．make up for D．make out7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A．admitted B．acknowledge C．attributed D．identified8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A．balked B．admitted C．admired D．acquainted9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vivid10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A．shatter B．adapt C．regulate D．coordinate11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A．treated B．adjusted C．adopted D．remedied13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of theseresources.A．resort B．grant C．afford D．entitle14 what were your _______ wages last year?A．entire B．aggregate C．complete D．terse15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A．income B．allowance C．wages D．pay17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A．alter B．change C．alternate D．differ18 when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A．substitute B．selection C．preference D．alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”.A．philosophical B．ambiguous C．literal D．invalid20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A．applauded B．enhanced C．elevated D．tantalized21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____.A．arbitrary B．rational C．serene D．unpredictable 22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A．imparted B．ascribe C．sauntered D．acknowledged 23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A．assembled B．piled C．joined D．accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A．assured B．guaranteed C．entrust D．confirmed25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A．subject B．attribute C．owe D．refer27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A．evident B．authentic C．ultimate D．immediate28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A．adequate B．absolute C．private D．practical29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A．exploring B．exploding C．exposing D．exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A．obvious B．indispensable C．bound D．obtuse3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A．call forth B．call at C．call on D．call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A．fragment B．fragrance C．flagrance D．retinue5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event.A．proclaimed B．distinguished C．acclaimed D．exclaimed6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings.A．recreations B．enjoyments C．reproductions D．entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A．sample B．meagerness C．leisure D．flight8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A．dismay B．shelter C．shield D．defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A．impelled B．expelled C．compelled D．repelled10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A．adopted B．adapted C．adept D．addicted11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A．glared B．peeped C．glanced D．stared12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A．commenced B．commended C．commanded D．commented 13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A．sensitive B．senseless C．sensible D．insensitive14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A．diffusion B．impression C．stimulation D．tension15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A．consisted B．resisted C．assisted D．persisted16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A．additional B．assiduous C．adamant D．academic17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A．death B．verdiction C．trial D．sentence18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____.A．spoiled B．scattered C．spilled D．spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A．departing B．depressing C．decreasing D．descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A．assessment B．announcement C．estimate D．evaluation21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A．misleading B．embarrassing C．boring D．demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A．observation B．preservation C．conservation D．compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A．complete B．commence C．disperse D．descend25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A．ignited B．inspired C．excited D．illuminated26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A．originated B．manufactured C．generated D．estimated27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A．faith B．loyalty C．trust D．truthfulness28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A．degraded B．depressed C．reduced D．lessened29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A．griefs B．misfortunes C．disasters D．sorrows30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A．explore B．expose C．exploit D．addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A．elaborate B．excessive C．elegant D．exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A．scattered B．scraped C．scratched D．smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A．flexible B．versatile C．sophisticated D．productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A．sponsors B．contributors C．advocates D．performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A．subscribes to B．engages in C．hangs on D．indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A．depending on B．coinciding with C．adhering to D．clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A．admission B．acceptance C．access D．approach9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A．release B．relent C．relieve D．relay10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A．emanated B．appeared C．loomed D．emerged11 The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A．furniture B．facilities C．equipment D．ornaments12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A．ignorant B．innocent C．indecent D．tolerant13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A．departure B．exodus C．contagion D．adage14 They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A．reticent B．decent C．innocent D．descent15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A．subtle B．experienced C．sophisticated D．refined16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A．excellent B．extensive C．sound D．tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A．delicate B．normal C．formal D．peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A．distinction B．direction C．information D．indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights.A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A．indispensable B．independent C．indistinguishable D．indiscriminate 22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A．amiable B．agreeable C．generous D．hospitable23 A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ______ man.A．reserved B．conservative C．tolerant D．preserved24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A．extensively B．intensively C．closely D．exclusively 25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A．illuminating B．implicit C．explicit D．dim26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A．attainable B．approachable C．available D．applicable27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A．collision B．impact C．uplift D．uproar28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A．completed B．concluded C．fulfilled D．performed29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A．busy B．disappointed C．ashamed D．deprived30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A．elaborate B．deliberate C．delicate D．delinquentUNIT 41 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of his duties.A．derelict B．penetrating C．diversified D．assiduous.2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A．adventure B．novels C．literature D．jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise.A．generated B．estimated C．originated D．manufactured 4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character.A．proficiency B defect．C．virtue D．appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A．concluded B．included C．excluded D．secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A．admiration B．preference C．substitution D．compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A．infected B．affected C．inflicted D．afflicted8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A．indispensable B．accountable C．deliberate D．deficient9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A．assemble B．accumulated C．piled D．joined10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.A．granted B．implied C．exaggerated D．remedied12 Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A．conservative B．content C．confident D．generous13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A．swallow B．dispose C．consume D．exhaust14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A．transplant B．transformed C．transported D．transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A．precludes B．terminates C．partitions D．expires16 The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materialgoods.A．in line with B．in terms of C．by means of D．in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A．suspicious B．demonstrative C．void D irrespective．18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A．aversion B．orison C．Incentive D．access19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A．preceded B．proceeded C．acceded D．receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A．terminal B．durable C．persistent D．ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A．collide B．comply C．coincide D．cope22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A．perpetual B．vigorous C．ultimate D．pathetic23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A．precautions B．admissions C．concessions D．transactions24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A．obedient B．obstinate C．digital D．elaborate25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A．fragrance B．flavor C．demon D．outline26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A．detached B．excused C．distracted D．eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A．expire B．exceed C．terminate D．cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A．sentimental B．affectionate C．intimate D．sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A．restrain B．hinder C．restrict D．prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A．pensions B．earnings C．salaries D．Donatio答案自己找呵呵。
【英语词汇】赵丽词汇笔记
词汇课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶，喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus 诱惑——人名，宙斯与人类之子，出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g（鬼）真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑（p）到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑（p）在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她，逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai，怪acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪——ac前缀，一再。
charisma 领袖气质——中国（ch）升起了（aris）毛泽东（ma）orison 祈祷——太阳（o）升到半空(rison)，于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈（m）看到你出生（irth）很高兴blear 模糊——不（b）清楚（lear）clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex：出来，放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com：共同，共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de：向下，把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de：向下，pose放，向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de：向下；spit：吐口水；低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下；pos：放出来；向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re：放回来，往回，反复；放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re：阿姨；ti：提；cent：分，钱；阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提（ti）到他，特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi：六；go：个；rous：人；一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty：流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父，追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏，四肢发达，头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂，住在天河（milk way）边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克，希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不（b）漏水（leak）也是荒凉的leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的——鬼（g）阿姨（aunt）的脸色苍白憔悴，考GRE（g）的姑姑（aunt）脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个（v）姑姑/大娘（aunt）在一起吹牛flair 天赋，本能——天（air）高任鸟（fl）飞flee 逃离，逃跑——飞离（谐音）flaunt 炫耀——飞（fl）姑姑（aunt），小龙女，为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方——姑姑（aunt）家（h）是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来，去接（j）姑姑（aunt）daunt 恐吓，威胁——打（d）姑姑（aunt）->威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛acumen 敏锐，聪明——男人（men）削尖了脑袋->明智的男人；阿Q们acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西（acu）来点（puncture）->针炙punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百（centi）脚（pede）动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi（两）ped（脚）paddle 踏板，桨——脚蹬、踏板percent 百分比——per（每）cent（百）cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的——冲着钱（cent）的面子de（低头）->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的——in：否定前缀innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的——我的兜里（in）没有（no）一分钱->无辜的；孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的——离开（ab）标准（normal）->反常normal 标准的 adj.norm 标准 n.abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）——离开（ab）正常的使用范围（use）->滥用enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的——超出（e）标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的——令人颤抖（trem）的结果（end）->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子（table）irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门（gate）castigate 惩罚，严惩——扔掉（cast）大门（gate）受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是，gui->guy家伙，不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的——把自己伪装成她（如花）->恶心repulsive 恶心的——（小强在你的胳膊上）反复蹦pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人——我（w）吐也吐不出来 awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱——dis否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的——三屉馒头，吃了N多必须减肥，愁啊delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的——red（红）undantabsurd 荒谬的，可笑的——爱不死的（谐音），很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边（ambi）,安必归（治精神病的良药）ambience 环境deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款——de（向下）pos（下放）expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税——往里（im）放（pos）propose 提出建议，求婚——往前（pro）放（pos）depose 免职，降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的——o（太阳）ri（升起）ent（进入）orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能——pot（罐子）ent（进入），联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的，永恒的——per（每个）man（男士）ent（进入）一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工——pro（往前）cess（走）procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿——re（阿姨）cess（走，回来），停业excess 过度，过分，剩余——ex（过度）cess（走）concession 妥协，让步——con（共同，各）cess（各走一步），妥协incessant 不断的，连续的blemish 缺点，污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失)，是污点blot 肮脏，污点——虽然不（b）多（lot），但也很脏blight 枯萎——b（不）light（光），见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b（不）last（持续），就爆炸blame 责备，责怪——炸坏了腿（lame），别（b）怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算，说明——ac（一再）count（数），考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g（看到）ape（猿猴）ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜（night）里看到床上一个母马（mare），噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——（谐音）一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮——（谐音）一路明observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚该组：观察储备，觉得是值得保存的：observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉，声望——re（重复）put（计算）ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信——pre（前面）st（街）上……nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的——na（那）st（街）上为（y）何什么那么脏一个故事：……申请（apply）留学，获得批准（approve），非常感激（appreciate）新东方。
新东方赵丽老师的词汇笔记词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare waron/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It annoys me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.2.The manager was irritated by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.3.Father was furious with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.4.Mike provoked Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)5.Mother is irritated against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)6.This unfair trestment arouses popular indignation.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to 作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论. A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other day(只用于过去时)B.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day(用于将来时)2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.some timesD.sometimes4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.A.Some day(用于将来时)B.Sometime(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天)C.The other day(用于过去时,特指那一天)D.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.A.somedayB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) "假的"artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品1.There were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.A.artificialB.falseC.unnaturalD.unreal2.Some criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.A.decent(体面的)B.fakeC.patent(专利的)D.suspicious(可疑的)3.Someone shouted "Fire!" but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)A.fakeB.falseC.unrealD.untrue4.She was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.A.fakeB.unrealC.falseD.artificial5.Three plus three is seven.True or __C__?三加三等于七.对还是错?A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue6.His friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.A.ascribeB.attributeC.contributeD.owe2.Professor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.A.ownsB.ruins(破坏)C.owes/ascribe/attributeD.roars(吼叫)3.We __B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.A.subject to 服从B.attribute/ascribeC.owing to 由于D.refer to 参阅,涉及4.The discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.A.ascribed/attributed/owedB.gaveC.rewardedD.contributed5.One should not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.A.apply to 运用,申请B.oweC.contributeD.ascribe/attribute6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.A.owe...to... 把...归功于...B.contributeC.awardD.give7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.。
赵丽中考词汇精编知识讲解
赵丽中考词汇精编中考词汇学习法词汇重要性:1. word world2. 输入与输出词汇记忆注意事项:1. 大脑越清净，效果越好2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法:1. 字母转换法谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog--godlive--evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpetcargoislandhellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmire candlefishleaveambulancepayblackteachplayhairpourgas4. 同义联想法emptyvacantfringeborderverge5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant / baby child / kid teenageradult / grown-up middle-age senior / old7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀ab离开如：absent, abnormalbi两如：bicyclecom共同如：combine, competeim不如：impossibleex向外如：expresstele远如：telephone, telegramtelescope, televisionin 不、向内如：informal, inhumannon 无如：nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前如：progress, protectre 回、重新如：review, replyun 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance常用后缀er 人、物如：sweater, cooker,worker, winnerable 可如：movable, passableful 弥漫如：beautiful, usefulor 人、物如：actor, mirrorist 人如：copyist , socialistment 举动如：treatment, movementless 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless ly 副词后缀如：gently, intentlytion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction词根carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallinstallhall10. 一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓11. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJuneJunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家examplestampdampcamplampsummer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advisesA. attendjoin take part in attendeg. join the army. May I join you?eg. take part in the sports meetingeg. attend schoolB. attracttraintrainingdrawdragonC. allowNo dogs allowed.D. advisevisiblevisitvisitorreviseprovidevideo2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgernearbyne 近，否定系列nearneighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgoodwoodneighborhood妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，遇见我附近的neighborhood。
新东方赵丽词汇速记
形近区分记忆法idiot：白痴idiom：习语[比较记忆]白痴记不住习语看到r想成花系列:friend：朋友fiend：魔鬼[比较记忆]有花的是朋友；无花的是魔鬼brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤[比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟；不拿花的来打扰你。
兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。
kernel：果核kennel：狗窝[比较记忆]“开了花才有果”；把n想成狗门flail：打（谷子）frail：脆弱的[比较记忆]l想成扁担，用扁担打谷子？（丽丽老师也不清楚，老俞说的）；花（r）都是脆弱的sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）[比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪，因为耳朵上没毛。
[扩展]shears：大剪刀sprout：发芽spout：喷发[比较记忆]长花的发芽fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的[比较记忆]有“花r”才香adept：有技巧的，娴熟的adopt：采纳，收养adapt：适应[比较记忆]adept：e想成伏明霞在跳水，跳水需要技巧的。
adopt：o想成一个眼睛，即使是收养小孩也需要选择的，一个眼睛的你要吗adapt：a：靠近a的就是a，近朱者赤，这就是对环境的适应性observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存[比较记忆]观察储备，觉得是值得保存conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”i-爱，e-像不像军被啊poverty：贫穷property：财产[比较记忆] poverty：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了”property：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份”haven：避难所heaven：天堂[比较记忆] haven：n-门。
“have一个门”heaven：e-上面。
赵丽8000词汇第七讲
第七讲intact [in'tækt] a.完整无损的，未动过的contact with sb.contagion [英] [kənˈteɪdʒən] [美] [kənˈtedʒən] n. 传染；接触传染；道德败坏；歪风；molest [məu'lest] v. 骚扰，干扰mole [英] [məʊl] [美] [mol] n. 鼹鼠；防波堤；痣；间谍；TYPICAL USE: We did not molest the big dog, because we were afraid of him.demolish [di'mɔliʃ] v.破坏；拆除shrew [英] [ʃru:] [美] [ʃru] n. 泼妇，悍妇；profuse [prə'fju:s] a.很多的；浪费的confuse [英] [kənˈfju:z] [美] [kənˈfjuz] vt. 使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；vi. 使糊涂；infuse [in'fju:z] v.灌输；鼓励effuse [英] [iˈfju:z] [美] [ɪˈfjus] v. 涌出，流出，泻出；transfuse [træns'fju:z] v. 输血；充满slack [slæk] a.懒散的，懈怠的；(绳)松弛的；v.松懈，怠惰TYPICAL USE: He was slack in fulfilling his promises and responsibilities.slab [slæb] n.厚板，厚块slack [slæk] a.懒散的，懈怠的；(绳)松弛的；v.松懈，怠惰slag [slæɡ] n.炉渣，矿渣slay [slei] v. 杀，残杀slate [sleit] n.石板；候选人名单；v.提名vslump [slʌmp] v. 猛然落下；暴跌tart [tɑ:t] a.酸的；尖酸的viable ['vaiəbl] a.可行的；能活下去的navigate ['næviɡeit] v.航海，导航trivial ['triviəl] a.琐细的，不重要的vigorous ['viɡərəs] a.精力旺盛的，健壮的vicar ['vikə] n.教区牧师ivy [英] [ˈaivi] [美] [ˈaɪvi] n. [植]常春藤；adj. 常春藤联盟的；virus ['vaiərəs] n.病毒morose [mə'rəus] a.阴郁的，闷闷不乐的amorous [英] [ˈæmərəs] [美] [ˈæmərəs] adj. 色情的；多情的；爱情的；热情的；prose [prəuz] n.散文endorse [in'dɔ:s] v.(支票)背面签字；公开赞同vice [英] [vais] [美] [vaɪs] n. 恶习；不道德行为；（肉体的）缺陷，疾病；（文体等的）缺点，瑕疵；prep. 代替；取代；adj. 副的；代替的；vt. 用老虎钳夹紧；钳制；vibrate ['vaibreit, vai'breit] v.(使)颤动，振动Viking [英] [ˈvaikiŋ] [美] [ˈvaɪkɪŋ] n. 海盗，北欧海盗vitiate ['viʃieit] v.削弱，损害aslant [英] [əˈslɑ:nt] [美] [əˈslænt] adv. 倾斜地；slip [英] [slip] [美] [slɪp] vi. 滑，滑脱；犯过失，出错；（时间）不知不觉地过去；（健康状况等）变差；vt. 使顺利滑动；摆脱；放松，松开；n. 跌倒，失足；纸条；失误，口误；事故；adj. 滑动的；可拆卸的；打有活结的；slippery ['slipəri] a.滑的；(人)狡猾的，不可靠的slick [slik] a.熟练而有效的；(人)圆滑的；光滑的slope [英] [sləup] [美] [slop] n. 斜坡；斜面；倾斜；斜率；vi. 倾斜；有斜度；悄悄地走；潜行；vt. 使倾斜；sledge [sledʒ] n. 雪橇concede [kən'si:d] v.承认(为正确)；让步TYPICAL USE: They conceded that victory was no longer attainable and agreed to a negotiated surrender.distrust [英] [dɪsˈtrʌst] [美] [dɪsˈtrʌst] vt. 不信任；怀疑；n. 不信任，猜疑；疑惑，不相信；entrust [in'trʌst] v.委托；托付groggy [英] [ˈgrɔgi:] [美] [ˈɡrɑɡi] adj. 不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；cliff [英] [klif] [美] [klɪf] n. 悬崖，峭壁；clinique [kliˈni:k] n. 诊所，门诊部；climax ['klaimæks] n.顶点，高潮cliche [英] ['kliːʃeɪ] [美] [kliː'ʃeɪ] n. 陈词滥调；cheque [英] [tʃek] [美] [tʃɛk] n. <英>支票；intrepid [in'trepid] a.无畏的，刚毅的scourge [skə:dʒ] n.鞭子；造成灾难的人或事物；v.鞭打；使受磨难、痛苦timid ['timid] a.胆怯的overbearing [,əuvə'beəriŋ] a.专横的，独断的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的，自大的humble ['hʌmbl] a.（人）出身卑微的；谦虚的；v.使谦卑modest ['mɔdist] a.谦虚的，谨慎的；（数量、体积等）适度的earnest ['ə:nist] a.认真的estate [英] [isˈteit] [美] [ɪˈstet] n. 财产，遗产，房地产；个人财产；不动产权；（较高的）社会地位；adj. （汽车）连箱的（拥有较长的车身和后门，后座后面有较大的空间）；rash [英] [ræʃ] [美] [ræʃ] adj. 鲁莽的，轻率的；性急的；不顾后果的；n. （皮）疹；爆发；同时大量出现的事件；sporadic [spə'rædik] a.不定时发生的radical ['rædikəl] a. 激进的eradicate [i'rædikeit] v.根除；扑灭toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的，中毒的intoxicate [in'tɔksikeit] v.(使)沉醉，(使)欣喜若狂；(使)喝醉agony ['æɡəni] n.极大痛苦sob [英] [sɔb] [美] [sɑb] vi. 呜咽；发呜咽声；vt. 哭诉，呜咽着说；哭得使……；n. 啜泣（声），呜咽（声）；sober ['səubə] a.清醒的，未醉的；庄重的，认真的somber ['sɔmbə] a.忧郁的；阴暗的avert [ə'və:t] v.避免，防止；避开convert [kən'və:t, 'kɔnvə:t] v.使改变(信仰等)；n.改变信仰的人vertigo ['və:tiɡəu] n.眩晕invert [英] [inˈvə:t] [美] [ɪnˈvɚt] vt. 使……前后倒置；使反转；n. 颠倒的事物；变性者；adj. 转化的；overt [英] [ˈəuvə:t] [美] [oˈvɚt, ˈoˌvɚt] adj. 明显的；公然的；公开的；阳；subvert [səb'və:t] v.颠覆，推翻(政治制度，信仰)divert [di'və:t] v.使某事物转向；使娱乐deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎，推断produce ['prɔdju:s] n.产品；农产品seduce [英] [siˈdju:s] [美] [sɪˈdus, -ˈdjus] vt. 勾引，引诱；诱奸（妇女）；诱使……堕落；迷惑，使入迷；induce [in'dju:s] v.诱导；引起embark [英] [imˈbɑ:k] [美] [ɛmˈbɑrk] vi. 上飞机，上船；着手，从事；vt. 使……上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资于；humiliate [hju(:)'milieit] v.使屈辱mortify ['mɔ:tifai] v.使屈辱，使痛心jovial ['dʒəuviəl] a.愉快的pastime [英] [ˈpɑ:staim] [美] [ˈpæsˌtaɪm] n. 消遣，娱乐；umpteen [英] [ˈʌmpˈti:n, ˈʌm-] [美] [ˈʌmpˈtin, ˈʌm-] adj.& n. <口>无数（的），许许多多（的）；blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物；v.使…模糊demolish [di'mɔliʃ] v.破坏；拆除mole [英] [məʊl] [美] [mol] n. 鼹鼠；防波堤；痣；间谍；molest [məu'lest] v. 骚扰，干扰enslave [in'sleiv] v. 奴役impede [im'pi:d] v.妨碍TYPICAL USE: Many a man is impeded in his career by a lack of belief in himself.lull v. 使入睡；使安静TYPICAL USE: The mother lulled the baby to sleep by singing a song.plaintiff ['pleintif] n.原告defendant [di'fendənt] n.被告robust [rə'bʌst] a.健壮的strenuous [英] [ˈstrenjuəs] [美] [ˈstrɛnjuəs] adj. 费力的，用力的；热烈的；紧张的；奋发的；toil [tɔil] v./n.长时间辛勤劳作vitiate ['viʃieit] v.削弱，损害neglect [英] [niˈɡlekt] [美] [nɪˈɡlɛkt] vt. 疏忽；忽略；遗漏；疏于照顾；n. 玩忽；被忽略的状态；怠慢；negative [英] [ˈneɡətiv] [美] [ˈnɛɡətɪv] adj. 消极的，否认的；[数]负的；[心]反抗性的；无预期结果的；n. 否定词语；否定的观点；消极性；[摄]底片；vt. 否定；拒绝；negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit] v.商议，谈判，交涉intimate ['intimit] a.亲密的；n.密友；v.暗示legitimate [li'dʒitimit] a.合法的；正当的reticent ['retisənt] a.沉默不语的，有保留的TYPICAL USE: 1. Pollution from smoke and dust vitiated the air.TYPICAL USE: 2. All his attempts to improve were vitiated by his lack of will-power.vitiation 英[ˌvɪʃɪ'eɪʃən] 美[ˌvɪʃɪ'eɪʃən] n.破坏，损害aggrieve [ə'ɡri:v] v.使受委屈；使痛苦brief [英] [bri:f] [美] [brif] adj. 短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；vt. 向……介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向……介绍基本情况；向……下达简令；在……事先向……做简要指点；n. 概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；grief [ɡri:f] n.忧伤，悲伤relief [英] [riˈli:f] [美] [rɪˈlif] n. 宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨平躺为缓解believe [英] [biˈli:v] [美] [bɪˈliv] v 信任；料想；笃信宗教；vt. 相信；以为，认为；对……信以为真；信任；belief [英] [biˈli:f] [美] [bɪˈlif] n. 信，信任；信念，意见；信条；grieve [ɡri:v] v.使某人极为悲伤relieve [英] [riˈli:v] [美] [rɪˈliv] vt. 解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；callous ['kæləs] a.起老茧的，结硬块的；无情的disapprove [英] [ˌdɪsəˈpru:v] [美] [ˌdɪsəˈpruv] vi. 不赞成；vt. 反对，否决；持相反的意见；fabulous ['fæbjuləs] a. 难以置信的；寓言里的fable [英] [ˈfeibl] [美] [ˈfebəl] n. 寓言，童话；传说；无稽之谈；人人谈论的话题；v. 讲故事，编寓言；虚构，杜撰；煞有介事地讲；infuriate [in'fjuərieit] v.使(人)极为愤怒mordant ['mɔ:dənt] a.讥讽的，尖酸的prowess ['prauis] n.勇敢；不凡的能力subversive [sʌb'və:siv] a.颠覆性的，破坏性的subvert [səb'və:t] v.颠覆，推翻(政治制度，信仰)temporary [英] [ˈtempərəri] [美] [ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri] adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；tempo ['tempəu] n.(动作、生活的)步调，速度；(乐曲的)拍子temerity [ti'meriti] n.鲁莽，大胆temper ['tempə] v.锤炼；缓和；n.脾气lose one's tempertempera [英] [ˈtempərə] [美] [ˈtɛmpərə] n. 蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法）；temperamental [英] [ˌtemprəˈmentl, ˌtempərə-] [美] [ˌtɛmprəˈmɛntl:, ˌtɛmpərə-] adj. 气质的；性格的；不可靠的；<口>喜怒无常的；temperate [英] [ˈtempərit] [美] [ˈtɛmpərɪt, ˈtɛmprɪt] adj. 有节制的；（气候）温和的；适度的；；tempest [英] [ˈtempɪst] [美] [ˈtɛmpɪst] n. 暴风雨；似风暴般的事物；骚动；风波；vt. 使遭暴风雨（或雪）；使骚动，使激动；vi. 起暴风雨（或雪）；骚动，激动；只有er是轻率，p气缓和和煅炼，加a变成颜料蛋，再加馒头气质变，去掉馒头加te，自制温和和适度，去掉速度加街道，动乱骚动暴风雨dismal ['dizməl] a.使人悲伤的，阴沉的dismay [dis'mei] n.沮丧，气馁；v.使气馁genial [dʒi'naiəl] a.愉快的，脾气好的inveterate [in'vetərit] a.积习已深的adulterate [ə'dʌltəreit] v.掺假成年在前才掺假，每天吃ve成习惯articulate [ɑ:'tikjulit] v.清楚说话；连接maculate ['mækjuleit] a. 有斑点的immaculate [i'mækjulit] a.洁净的，无瑕的offence(offense) [ə'fens] n.得罪；错事sojourn ['sɔdʒə(:)n] v./n. 逗留，寄居TYPICAL USE: During his sojourn in Africa he learned much about native customs.turmoil ['tə:mɔil] n.混乱，骚乱spoil [spɔil] v.损坏，破坏；溺爱(尤指儿童)toil [tɔil] v./n.长时间辛勤劳作suspend [səs'pend] v.暂缓，中止；吊，悬suspending [səˈspendɪŋ] v. 悬（suspend的现在分词）；延缓；暂停；使暂时停职（或停学等）；assent [ə'sent] v.同意，赞成cosy [英] [ˈkəuzi] [美] [ˈkozi] adj. 舒适的，惬意的；畅快的；亲切友好的；n. 有遮盖的双人座椅；保暖罩；diversify [英] [daiˈvə:sifai] [美] [dɪˈvɚsəˌfaɪ] vt.& vi. 使多样化，多样化；进入新的商业领域；diverse [dai'və:s] a.不同的；多样的haggard ['hæɡəd] a. 憔悴的，消瘦的hag [英] [hæɡ] [美] [hæɡ] n. 女巫；丑婆；魔女；沼地；vt. 砍，劈；nag [næɡ] v.(贬)不断挑剔或批评某人；不断烦扰或伤害某人wag [wæɡ] v.(狗尾巴等)摆动；n.诙谐幽默者tag [tæɡ] n.鞋带；附属物，标签喝水的巫婆那个唠叨，娃娃摇摆她追随irreparable [英] [ɪˈrepərəbəl] [美] [ɪˈrɛpərəbəl] adj. 不能修复的，不可弥补的；不能挽回的；无可补救；paternal [英] [pəˈtɜ:nəl] [美] [pəˈtə:nəl] adj. 父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；maternal [mə'tə:nl] a.母性的matrix ['meitriks] n.模子，铸模；矩阵replica ['replikə] n. 复制品seclusion [英] [sɪˈklu:ʒən] [美] [sɪˈkluʒən] n. 隔绝，隔离，隐居；seclude [si'klu:d] v. 和别人隔离wrangle ['ræŋɡl] v. 争吵，吵架dangle ['dæŋɡl] v. 悬荡；吊胃口drape [英] [dreɪp] [美] [drep] vt. 将（衣物、帘、斗篷等）悬挂，披；（用布等）遮盖或装饰某人或某物；将某物随便围在或放在另一物上；[医]在（手术室等处）挂上消毒帷；n. （厚长的）帘子，帷帘，帷幕；（帘、幕、衣、裙等）悬挂状；vi. 成褶皱状垂下或悬挂；dangle ['dæŋɡl] v. 悬荡；吊胃口brilliant [英] [ˈbriljənt] [美] [ˈbrɪljənt] adj. 明亮的；<非正式>美好的；闪耀的；才华横溢的；n. 宝石；钻石；prospect [英] [ˈprɔspekt] [美] [ˈprɑsˌpɛkt] n. 前景；期望；眺望处；景象；vi. 勘探；勘察；（矿等）有希望；有前途；vt. 找矿；对……进行仔细调查；wangle ['wæŋɡl] v. 用巧计或花言巧语获得某事物wrangle ['ræŋɡl] v. 争吵，吵架tangle ['tæŋɡl] v.缠结；n.纷乱，混乱spangle ['spæŋɡl] n. (缝在衣服上的)金属片；v. 闪光吊胃口，我得到，花争吵，它混乱，专家在前才闪光TYPICAL USE: The two friends wrangled and now they don't speak to each other.bigoted [英] [ˈbɪgətɪd] [美] [ˈbɪɡətɪd] adj. 偏执的，顽固的，心胸狭窄的；古板；泥；deficient [英] [dɪˈfɪʃənt] [美] [dɪˈfɪʃənt] adj. 不足的，缺乏的；有缺陷的；不充分的；短少elude [i'lju:d] v.逃避；不理解，不记得elusive [i'lju:siv] a.难懂的ignoble [iɡ'nəubl] a.卑鄙的kindred ['kindrid] a.同类的，同源的melancholy ['melənkəli] a.忧郁的，令人悲伤的poltroon [pɔl'tru:n] n. 懦夫dastard ['dæstəd] n. 懦夫，胆小的人rout [raut] n. 大败，溃败tour [英] [tuə] [美] [tʊr] n. 旅行，观光；巡回演出；任职期；轮班；vt. 到…旅游；在…巡回演出；vi. 观光；巡回；vulnerable ['vʌlnərəb(ə)l] a.易受攻击的abide [ə'baid] v.容忍，忍受cosy(cozy) ['kəuzi] a. 温暖而舒适的snug [snʌɡ] a.温暖的，舒适的snuggle ['snʌɡl] v. 挨近，依偎boisterous ['bɔistərəs] a.喧闹的；猛烈的despicable ['despikəbl] a.可鄙的，卑劣的suspicious [səs'piʃəs] a.怀疑的(尤指犯罪，坏事)exotic [iɡ'zɔtik] a.珍奇的；来自异国的domestic [英] [dəˈmestik] [美] [dəˈmɛstɪk] adj. 家庭的，家的；国内的；驯养的；热心家务的；n. 佣人；国货；imperative [im'perətiv] a.急需的nonplus ['nɔn'plʌs] v.使窘困迷惑；n.迷惑，窘境pompous ['pɔmpəs] a.自大的bomb [英] [bɔm] [美] [bɑm] n. 炸弹；彻底的失败；[橄榄球] 长传；高压贮罐；vt. 轰炸，投弹于；vi. 投弹；[俚语] 惨败；[俚语] 涂鸦；describe [英] [disˈkraib] [美] [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；description [英] [disˈkripʃən] [美] [dɪˈskrɪpʃən] n. 描述；形容；种类；类型；sever ['sevə] v.切断，脱离manoeuvre [英] [məˈnu:və] [美] [məˈnuvɚ, -ˈnju-] n. 调遣，换防，对抗演习，操纵；技术动作；策略，巧计；花招，伎俩；vt. 调遣；操纵，控制；诱使，策划；sultry ['sʌltri] a.(天气，空气)闷热的；(女人)风骚的，能激起性欲的wane [wein] v.减少，变小，衰微wax [wæks] n.蜡；v.给…打蜡；盈，逐渐增大acclimate [ə'klaimit] v.使服水土; 使适应congest [kən'dʒest] v.使拥挤；充血ingest [in'dʒest] v.咽下，吞下digest [英] [daiˈdʒest] [美] [di'dʒest] vt.& vi. 消化；整理；vt. 吸收；领悟；玩味；vi. 消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；n. 文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；egest [英] [i:ˈdʒest] [美] [iˈdʒɛst] vt. 排泄；TYPICAL USE: His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.effusive [英] [ɪˈfju:sɪv] [美] [ɪˈfjusɪv] adj. 流露感情的；溢于言表的；流出的；喷出的；earnest ['ə:nist] a.认真的frugal ['fru:ɡəl] a.节约的，节俭的TYPICAL USE: A good manager is frugal in the use of his funds.。
赵丽词汇
agitate 搅动 -tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人 levitate 漂浮 palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。
另一组词汇联想：brother （助记）口诀：有花（r）的是兄弟bother 没花的是打扰broth 兄弟无人是肉汤throb 肉汤倒过来是悸动agitated 搅动的，不安的agony 极大的痛苦 sob 啜泣sober 清醒的somber 阴郁的，昏暗的（助记）口诀：爱得痛了，痛得哭了，哭得清醒了，看见妹妹又阴郁了agronomy 农学助记—一朵花农业 irritableallay 减轻lay 躺 fray 争吵defray 付出foray 突袭 flay 剥皮，严厉批评（助记）口诀：不要光线要争吵，去掉争吵要付出，争吵加O是突袭，或者变L是剥皮 slay 杀人allege 宣称ambush 埋伏 gush-喷，涌 gusher 滔滔不绝的人talkative 健谈的人hush 安静plush 小绒毛，豪华，高贵（助记）口诀：不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华。
ameliorate 改良（助记）一个魔力使我改善-ish 系列单词：relinquish 放弃（助记）口诀：重画只能放弃vanquish 征服完成才会征服anguish 痛苦生气才会痛苦languish 衰弱懒鬼才会衰弱angular 有角的articulate 清楚说话，接合 maculate污点 ejaculate滔滔不绝地讲 emasculate 割除（助记）口诀：表达清楚有艺术骂人有污点一加就喷出一骂死割除artifact 人工制品fact-做fect-做infect 传染defect 缺点affect 影响 facility 设施，设备assail 抨击ail-病quail 鹌鹑，颤抖 travail 痛苦，分娩wail 恸哭（助记）口诀：生病的屁股攻击你快饿生病生畏惧旅游生病真痛苦我为生病而恸哭 urn 骨灰罐assault 袭击联想—binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tinge 挑染twinge 心痛badge 徽章（助记）口诀：箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章。
赵丽5500词汇串记彩色讲义(word版)
赵丽词汇笔记如何记笔记，把笔记打成三格单词词汇重要性词汇当先1. 阅读离不开词汇2. 听力离不开词汇3. 写作离不开词汇人在什么情况下记忆力最好1. 半饥饿状态2. 大脑皮层兴奋的时候记住单词的“音、形、义”1. 一个人的智商分为三部分：记忆力、计算力和理解力中文助记方法Unit 0单词aunt音标[B:nt]中文姑姑，伯母舅妈，阿姨n. 家，家乡，本国，产地，避难所h(ome) [hEum] adj. 家庭的，国内的，有效的adv. 在家，回家，深入地，在本国常来常往地方haunt [hC:nt] 鬼神出没的地方萦绕心头难以忘记gaunttrivialvicar bishop bicycle [^C:nt][5triviEl][5vikE][5biFEp][5baisikl]憔悴琐碎的，不重要的牧师主教自行车古墓派(小龙女姑姑的家)(大8 岁，鬼迷心窍的感觉haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目鬼阿姨tri vi al “三姑六婆所关心的事”三六alltrivial things 琐事一个拥有 6 辆汽车的人拥有 2 家商店的人两个轮助记方法听写：1.鬼神出没的地方 2. 琐碎的，不重要的 3. 憔悴 4. 牧师 5. 主教bride groom shanghai sanguine[braid] [^rum, ^ru:m] [FAN5hai] [5sAN^win]新娘 新郎不是骑马的人 在屋里等待新娘的哥哥 拼音联想 san gui ne 三 贵 呢 发米呢vt. 欺骗,伤害,诱拐 脸色红润的, 乐观的 n. 费用,旅客,食物 vi. 遭遇,进展,进步 经营，过活fare entertainment famine famish 谐音法： ponder ponderous ambition curse 口诀法： rim brim grim trim[fZE][entE5teinmEnt] 娱乐 [5fAmin] [5fAmiF]n. 饥荒 v. 使……饥饿听写：新娘 新郎 牧师 脸色红润的 欺骗、伤害、诱拐 饥荒[5pCndE] [5pCndErEs] [Am5biFEn] [kE:s] [rim] [brim] [^rim] [trim]思考 笨重的 野心勃勃， 雄心壮志 诅咒 边缘边缘(盆边，帽子边) 恐怖，严酷的 v. 修剪 adj. 整齐的 端庄的 散文；单调cut my hair short cut my hair (剃光头)扑到玫瑰上，狂写爱情 ‐‐> 散文； prose[prEuz]Eros （爱神‐希腊神话）Cupid （爱神‐罗马）‐‐> 妈妈：Venus 冇肉丝morose[mE5rEus]郁闷的冇玫瑰 ‐‐> 没爱情 under the rose 秘密的(用鲜血浇的玫瑰是红的，看不出血)[plait]plight困境扑过去，把光扑没了No one can be a hero in the plight.没人可以在困境中成为英雄，一分钱难倒英雄汉 Every dog has its days (风水轮流转)pray[prei]祈祷口诀： P 在 rim 前真端庄，扑(P)在玫瑰(rose)上更单调扑(P)灭了光就陷入困境，扑在光线下才是祈祷。
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赵丽中考词汇精编中考词汇学习法词汇重要性:1. word world2. 输入与输出词汇记忆注意事项:1. 大脑越清净，效果越好2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法:1. 字母转换法谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog--godlive--evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpetcargoislandhellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmire candlefishleaveambulancepayblackteachplayhairpourgas4. 同义联想法emptyvacantfringeborderverge5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant / baby child / kid teenageradult / grown-up middle-age senior / old7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀ab离开如：absent, abnormalbi两如：bicyclecom共同如：combine, competeim不如：impossibleex向外如：expresstele远如：telephone, telegramtelescope, televisionin 不、向内如：informal, inhumannon 无如：nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前如：progress, protectre 回、重新如：review, replyun 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance常用后缀er 人、物如：sweater, cooker,worker, winnerable 可如：movable, passableful 弥漫如：beautiful, usefulor 人、物如：actor, mirrorist 人如：copyist , socialistment 举动如：treatment, movementless 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless ly 副词后缀如：gently, intentlytion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction词根carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallinstallhall10. 一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓11. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJuneJunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家examplestampdampcamplampsummer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advisesA. attendjoin take part in attendeg. join the army. May I join you?eg. take part in the sports meetingeg. attend schoolB. attracttraintrainingdrawdragonC. allowNo dogs allowed.D. advisevisiblevisitvisitorreviseprovidevideo2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgernearbyne 近，否定系列nearneighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgoodwoodneighborhood妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，遇见我附近的neighborhood。
Good food in wood puts me in a happy mood.B. furnitureC. hamburgersandwich3. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. noteA. giftliftB. calltall wallball fall他个子很高，我站在墙边，不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。
volleyballfootballC. surpriseprisonprisonerD. notenotebooknotice4. You can get much _____ aboutthe World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. informationA. mapB. pictureimagemanageimagineC. ticketjacketplanetplanttoiletD. informationform5. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. serviceA. balancedancedangerdangerousseriouschancehangminutequarterchangecheapcheckcheercheatchessB. experienceexperi = tryexperimentexpertC. surfacefacefactD. serviceservantfingermedicinetruthtongueofferancientbambooriddlejeans6.— Lily has a silk _____. Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voicesilksoftloudaloudA. looknoonafternoonmoonballoonspoon病态monkey在正午noon看到了moon好似balloon拿起了spoon丢向moonB. noiseafforddeliciousstrawberryumbrellaboatcoatraincoatC. voicevocationvocabularydiarylibrarydictionary7. —When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?—It’ll close at the end of ________.A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. DecembercloseJanuary——1月双面人雅卢斯JanuariusFebruary——2月菲勃卢姆节Februarius，牛草Februa的鞭子抽打不孕的妇女March——3月战神MarsApril——4月Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的May——5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius，专门司管春天和生命June——6月JunoJuly——7月罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝JuliusAugust——8月augustus（奥古斯都）September——9月老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文septem是“7”的意思。
October——10月英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思，他和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。
octopusNovember——11月December——12月8. — You seem to like watching TV verymuch. Which ____ do you like best ?— Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. programB. screenC. progressD. descriptionA. programgrammarB. screengreenorangewhitebluebrownyellowpinkpurpledarkC. progresspronouncepronunciationproduceproperD. descriptiondescribeprescriptionC. progresspronouncepronunciationproduceproperD. descriptiondescribeprescription9. I am dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a _____.A. pilotB. policemanC. driver pilotpoliceman (policewoman)driver职业astronautpresidentkingqueenchairmansoldierengineerdoctordentistnursewaiterteacherbosssecretarycookcookerspyscientisttouristartistpianist10. — What’s your job, Henry?— I’m a _____, I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurseA. waiterwaitPlease wait for me at the bus terminal. B. reporterreportI listen to the weather report every day. sportDo you like sports?supportIs this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?transportThe statue was transported to London. traffictranslateexportProhibition was laid on the export of coal.足球是第一sport （运动）中国需要世界support（支持）把教练transport（输送）中国把球员export（出口）C. teachereachteacherteach(taught, taught)reachbeachEach teacher reaches the beach.D. nurseA good nurse attends to her patients. nurse plantsnurse--nu + rosepurseNurse has a purse.11. —What’s your ____?—I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. weatherA. jobB. agevillageexcellentsilentdolldollarsmalladvantagecouragemarrymarriagemessagepageC. hobbyD. weatherratherfatherhistoryfarmfarmerbeattogetherviolininvitetripskatetheaterspeech -- speakspeedprice -- prizeprideproudshoutshutsoapsoupwealthearthhealthhelpbreathagreedegree12. —What’s the news about?—A _____of entertainment starsgathered to attract donations for Yushu.A. memberB. kindC. packetD. numberA. membermemorialmemoryB. kindblind He is blind in one eye.find If you find any mistake, please correct it.mind Would you mind opening the window?kind It's very kind of you to help us.C. packetjacketD. number13. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____.A. letterB. dictionaryC. postcardD. noticemeaningmeanswimmingbuildingfeelingmeetingA. letterB. dictionaryC. postcardpostagepostboxpostcodeposterpostmanlost post cost most丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.D. notice14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A. blackboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeA. blackboardabroad broadblackboard boardaboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeapewashlinelicenselistmagazinetaskafraidsuddenbehavioursinglemurderpencestreamsteamteamsuggestsuggestiongovernment15. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.A.horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheepA. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheepwolftigercamellionpandaduckfoxfroggiraffegoatgoose (pl. geese)henlambmouse (pl. mice)16. — What is the ____ of the 2010 World Expo(世博会)?— It is “Better City, Better Life”.A. songB. themeC. custom A. songsingB. themeshamemenumetalcapitalcapcaptainC. customenvironment17. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybodyclassroom(组合词)classmatehometownhomeworkhouseworkovercoatnoanyeverysomebodyonething18. My dog is gentle and never bites.So you needn’t be_______.A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interestedA. excitecausebecauseexcuseB. frightenenfasten Fasten your seat belts!threaten threaten to do sth.frighten He was frightened of the dog. happen I happened to be out when he called. 丽丽把门fasten (拴好)匪徒门外threaten (威胁)倚门仔细listen (听)确实感到frighten (惊恐)果然有事happen (发生)C. satisfybe satisfied with the answersD. interestinterestinginterviewI thank you very much indeed for thisest系列词串记westguesttestbestrest从前在west(西方)，有一个guest(客人)参加一个test(考试)，考了一个best(最好)高兴的rest (休息)19. —I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?—OK. Here's some coke.A. fullB. heavyC. hungryD. thirstycoolcokeA. fullHer eyes were full of tears.fillHe filled the bucket with water.B. heavyheavenC. hungryD. thirstythirst thirst forfantasticstatesteelstealLeastleafstill20.— What do you think of the sweater?— It’s too _____, and I don’t haveenough money to buy it .A .nice B. lovelyC. popularD. expensivelanguageguardbandageedgeshapeshake snake wake quake shake shameshareB. lovelyShe delights in cooking lovely meals.C. popularHe is very popular with the students. peoplepublicpop=popularshopchopdrop教堂旁边的shop(商店)正大声播放pop(流行音乐)卖美味红烧chop(排骨)口水好像要drop(滴下)D. expensive中考词汇串烧第一组口诀法黑猫警长Tail nail mail hail ail jail fail 抓住了他的tail手上钉满nail给民众发了mail人们开始hail没想到他装病ail想要逃出jail最终还是fail第二组silly武大郎ill chill pill kill hill 武大郎生病ill浑身寒冷chill金莲喂药pill杀死大郎kill最后埋在了hill第三组蛇系列sailskillsourswingsweepdiscussdiscussionguess第四组 vent系列inventioninventpreventeventeventually第五组one / two / three…aloneHe did it all alone.lonelya lonely life in the tree farm oneselfonlyoncetwotwicetwintwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentythreethricetricycletrianglefourfortyfourteenfifteenfiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninety第六组alesaletalewhalepale销售是sale故事是tale鲸鱼是whale苍白才pale第七组一周由来Sunday 安息日Mondaymoon dayTuesday 战神TyrWednesdayWoden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里的商业神Mercury 。