一般过去时态讲解课件
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just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
don’t/ doesn’t
Leabharlann Baidu
didn’t
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d /
liveed /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
don’t/ doesn’t
Leabharlann Baidu
didn’t
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d /
liveed /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/