主谓一致公开课课件 PPT

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但我们要注意一些特殊情况;
1.and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复 数
Terry Lin and Yuquan __a_re___ (be) pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物 时,谓语动词用单数,此时and 的后面的 名词前面没有冠词.
主谓一致公开课课件
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配, 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律, 大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致 、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football
(2).Our family _w_a_t_ch_(watch)
I AM A SINGER every Friday.
12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式; 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复 数时,应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形 式,谓语动词也用单数形式. ). Physics _p__la_y_s_ (play) an important part in our daily life.
1. More than one pop singer _f_e_el_s_(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♣ (三)意义一致
主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语 动词采用复数形式;
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词 也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
each 4. neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1). Each of the shows _a_p_p_ea_l_s_ (appeal) to audience.
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致.
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
(三)意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时,
如强调整体,谓语动词用_单__数__形式; 如果强调集体中的成员,谓语动词用_复__数__形式。
(1).Our family __is__ (be) a big one.
♥ (二)就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二).就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
动词与最靠近的主语一致
2). Either of the books on the table _b_e_l_o_ng_s_ (belong) to me.
3). Everybody _w_a_n_t_s_ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数 名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓 语动词用单数.
1.The singer and dancer often _a_tt_e_n_d_s_ (attend) our evening party.
2.Bread and butter__i_s_s_e_r_v_e_d__(serve) for breakfast
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than , together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时,谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式.
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中,谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致;
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice
of China _i_s__百度文库 (be) going to join in the
show. 就前原则
3.表示成双成套的名词,如:chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,compasses 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
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