感叹句详解及练习附答案

合集下载

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案

英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案

感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。

掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。

1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析:本句是对可数名词单数flower 的感叹,结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”。

A 选项flowers 是复数,不能与a 搭配;B 选项缺少冠词a;C 选项是对可数名词复数flowers 的感叹形式,不符合本句要求。

2.What lovely dogs!A.What a lovely dog!B.What lovely dog!C.What an lovely dogs!答案解析:本句是对可数名词复数dogs 的感叹,结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数!”。

A 选项是对可数名词单数dog 的感叹形式;B 选项缺少冠词;C 选项中an 使用错误,且dogs 是复数不能与a/an 搭配。

3.What delicious milk!A.What a delicious milk!B.What delicious milks!C.What an delicious milk!答案解析:本句是对不可数名词milk 的感叹,结构为“What +形容词+ 不可数名词!”。

A 选项milk 不可数不能与a 搭配;B 选项milk 不可数不能加s;C 选项an 使用错误。

4.What a big apple!A.What big apple!B.What an big apples!C.What big apples!答案解析:本句是对可数名词单数apple 的感叹,结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”。

A 选项缺少冠词a;B 选项中an 使用错误且apples 是复数;C 选项是对可数名词复数apples 的感叹形式,不符合本句要求。

感叹句(讲义及答案)

感叹句(讲义及答案)

感叹句(讲义及答案)一、感叹句感叹句(讲义)—I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.—Really? How interesting!感叹句用来表达强烈的感情,句末常用感叹号。

感叹词What a fine day it is!How clean the classroom is!将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈述语序,即可构成感叹句。

what 后面接名词(词组)how 后面接形容词或副词感叹词whatWhat a cute dog it is!What lovely students they are!What delicious beef you cooked yesterday!what 作感叹词时,接:1.a/an + adj. +可数名词单数2.adj. +可数名词复数3.adj. +不可数名词练习:old bike Li Lei is riding!surprising news it is!beautiful flowers they are!good time she had yesterday!感叹词howHow exciting the movieis! How fast Tom runs!how 作感叹词时,接:1.形容词2.副词练习:看,那个湖多漂亮!Look! that lake is!第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页What a difficult questions itis! How difficult the questionis!第 4 页The question is difficult.The flowers arebeautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!What beautiful flowers theyare! They are beautifulflowers.练习:It is a beautiful dress.The football match is exciting!Tom had a good time in the park yesterday.Linda is listening to the teacher carefully.三、感叹句其他形式1.How+句子How time flies!How I want another bar of chocolate!我好想周末去爬山啊!Mary 好喜欢这条裙子啊!2.what+名词Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.3.Excellent! Good job!天哪/我的天啊Oh, dear! / Dear me!My goodness! How fast heruns! Goodness what a bigcake!Good Heavens, Heavens, Good Lord…第 5 页四、课堂检测(一)用what 或者how 填空1.an interesting story it is!2.well you sing but badly he dances!3.beautiful music we are listening to!4.boring the volleyball match is!5. a big room!(二) 单项选择( )6. interesting books ! I want to buy them.A.WhatB. HowC. Whatan D. How an ( )7. dangerous it is to ride faston a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa ( )8. What a funny person ! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )9. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. Howa ( )10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Whatan ( )11. quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How aD.What ( )12. she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good ( )13. time they had yesterday!A. How goodB. What goodC. What a goodD. How agood ( )14. —weather! It’sraining!—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.A. What badB. What a badC. How badD. Whatfine ( )15. —city!—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it ever year.A. How livelyB. What busy第 6 页C. How a bigD. What abeautiful ( )16. long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a第 7 页( )17. —Our grandpa is coming to see us!—exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an ( )18. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )19. —Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.—Wow! gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. Howdelicious( )20. —Dad, doyou like my picture?—! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What beautiful picture(三) 完成句子,使陈述句变为相应的感叹句21.The boy swam very fast.the boy swam!22.It is an exciting game.it is!23.Heilongjiang looks very beautiful in winter.Heilongjiang looks in winter!24.It is a very useful dictionary.dictionary it is!dictionary is!25.The little girl has big eyes.the little girl has!第 8 页【参考答案】一、What an; What; What; WhatHow beautiful; How happilyWhat; How; What; How;What二、How delicious the soup is!What a beautiful dress itis! How beautiful thedress is!How exciting the football match is!What an exciting football match itis!What a good time Tom had in the parkyesterday! How carefully Linda is listening tothe teacher! 三、How I want to climb mountains onweekends. How Mary likes this dress!四、1. What2. How; how3. What4. How5. What 6—10:ACDCC 11—15:BBCAD 16—20:BBABC21.How fast22.What an exciting game23.How beautiful24.What a useful; How useful the25.What big eyes第 9 页。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案
What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.可用句型:“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!
如:①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!
③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!
What important news it s!多重要的新闻啊!
二、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如:Good idea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题

(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题

(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句?
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。

它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头,用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。

二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下:
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头,如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等;
- 句子结构简单,常用主谓结构,不需要谓语动词;
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。

三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境:
- 表达惊讶或赞叹:多么美丽的风景啊!
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意:太好了,我终于通过考试了!- 表达愤怒、失望或不满:怎么会这样!
- 表达疑问或质疑:他是谁啊?
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句:
1. 这个城市真大。

2. 你的演讲太精彩了。

3. 我太高兴了,我中了一等奖。

4. 这个电影太恐怖了。

5. 你是怎么做到的?
6. 我的车子被偷了!
答案:
1. 多么大的城市啊!
2. 太精彩了!
3. 太高兴了,我中了一等奖!
4. 太恐怖了这个电影!
5. 你是怎么做到的啊!
6. 我的车子被偷了!
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题,希望对你有帮助!。

感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)

感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰:how+主语+谓语!
How (much) we love ourk it is!
(3)Whatinteresting books they are!
(4)Whatdelicious food I had!
(5)Howkind of you to help!
(6)Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 :用what或how填空
(1)Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或句子;what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。感叹句要用降调,句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

感叹句讲解、练习及答案

感叹句讲解、练习及答案

感叹句讲解、练习及答案【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2. How +主语+谓语单项选择一、单项选择1.______ clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.What a2.________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How3._________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted4.lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5._______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before.A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether6.______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7._____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8._________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9.Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad11.—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”. —____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a12.--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13.______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a14.- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such15.--- ______ hard work you have done!--- It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16.______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How17._________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a18.The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news19.--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes.It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an20.______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a21.______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an22.Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where23.o_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a24.useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an25.—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a26.---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy27.________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such28.______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a29.—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a30.great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a31.________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What32.——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress33.______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a34._____exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an35.__________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it36._____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a37.—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a38.___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What39.—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news40.—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. —wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What41.—________ fine weather it is today!—Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a42.________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful43._____ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a44.“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is46. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun47. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How48. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an49. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a50. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a51. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a52. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange53. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a54. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案:1---5. ABBBA. 6---10. CBCBD. 11---15. AACCA. 16---20. CDACB. 21---25. DADAB. 26---30. BCCAA. 31---35.DDDCB. 36---40.CABAD. 41---45.ADBAD. 46---50.BBCBC. 51---54.DCAA.。

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析1.________ a beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

本题考查感叹句中what 和how 的用法区别。

what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,how 引导的感叹句结构是“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

本题中后面是“a beautiful flower”,是可数名词单数,所以用what。

where 不符合感叹句用法。

2.________ lovely girls they are!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“they are lovely girls”,是复数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

how 不符合此结构,where 不符合感叹句用法。

3.________ a big school it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“it is a big school”,是可数名词单数,用what 引导感叹句。

how 和where 不符合该结构。

4.________ delicious food it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“it is delicious food”,food 是不可数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

how 和where 不符合此结构。

5.________ a nice room it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“it is a nice room”,可数名词单数,用what。

how 和where 不适用。

6.________ tall trees they are!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

感叹句详解及练习

感叹句详解及练习

感叹句详解及练习(含答案)英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ How cool! 好凉快呀!④ How wonderful! 精彩极了!五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is。

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is。

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful XXX。

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!说明】在感叹句中,XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain。

surprise。

breakfast。

lunch等,当前面无描述词润饰,使笼统名词详细化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。

How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊!How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊!说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she XXX!她跳很多好啊!3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+描述词或副词+其他身分!What +名词+其他身分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分!练:I.将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。

二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。

What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。

How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him.—__________ lucky boy!A.What a B.What C.How D.How is【答案】A【解析】句意:——在比尔14岁生日时,他的朋友给他准备了一个令人惊讶的聚会。

——多么幸运的一个男孩!感叹句的结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!根据此处修饰的是单数名词boy,故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2. ______ wonderful news report he wrote ! All of us were proud of him.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【答案】A【解析】句意:多么精彩的新闻报道啊!我们都为他感到自豪。

wonderful news report是个名词短语,而且report是可数名词,所以前面加a,感叹词用what,故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句。

3. Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ________ careful boy he is!A.What B.What anC.What a D.How【答案】C【解析】句意:安迪有很少的拼写错误,他是多么仔细的男孩呀!这里是感叹句,其结构是:1.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;2.What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。

这里被感叹的词是可数名词单数,故用what a,故选C。

【考点】考查感叹句。

4. unusual music he is playing!A. How B.What anC. How a D.What【答案】D【解析】感叹句主要由what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。

感叹句练习题及答案

感叹句练习题及答案

感叹句练习题及答案一.感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子,通常以what, how引导。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词。

二.感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.感叹句可由“what+名词+主语+谓语……!”构成。

what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类:What +a+形容词+可数名词单数!例如: What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好!What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊! What+形容词+复数可数名词!例如: What good students they are!他们真是好学生!What wonderful ideas !我们的想法太妙了! What+形容词+不可数名词!例如: What noise they are making! 他们多吵啊!What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather we are having !今天的天气真糟糕!2.还有一类感叹句是由how引导,常有以下几类:How+形容词+……!例如: How cold it is today!今天真冷啊! How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿多么可爱啊! How+副词+……!例如: How fast they are running !他们跑得真快!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! How+形容词+a+单数可数名词++……!例如: How good an example he set for us!他给我们树立了多么好的榜样! How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊! Exercise练习一1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD how__________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How_______ honest children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What_____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD whatbright___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast 11_______ hard he works!A HowB What1which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!1__________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy1____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a1____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a1____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What1____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What1_________ wonderful time we have had.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a练习二1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anKeys一1-AAAAA -10ADCBC 11-1AAABB 16-19CCAD 二1-CBCBC6-10 CCBCC三 1- CACCB B四1-5AAACC-10 ADCAC感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

感叹句练习题及答案

感叹句练习题及答案

感叹句练习题及答案感叹句是一种表达强烈感情或有所惊叹的句子。

在中文中,感叹句通常以感叹词开头,如“哎呀”、“真是的”、“多么”等。

本文将为您提供一些感叹句练习题及答案,以帮助您更好地理解和运用感叹句。

1. 练习题根据下面的句子,填写正确的感叹词或感叹短语。

(1) _____美丽的风景啊!(2) _____可爱的小猫咪!(3) _____有趣的笑话!(4) _____好吃的蛋糕啊!(5) _____悲伤的故事!2. 答案及解析(1) 多么美丽的风景啊!(2) 多么可爱的小猫咪!(3) 多么有趣的笑话!(4) 多么好吃的蛋糕啊!(5) 多么悲伤的故事!解析:以上练习题的正确答案都是使用感叹词“多么”。

感叹词“多么”的作用是表达强烈的感情,加强句子的语气。

通过加入感叹词,可以让句子更加生动有趣,同时也能够准确地表达说话者的情感。

在这些例句中,“多么”与形容词或名词组成搭配,形容了不同的事物,加强了对其的感叹之情。

在实际应用中,可以根据具体情境选择适合的感叹词,例如“多么”、“真是的”、“好啊”等。

总结:通过以上练习题,我们可以理解到感叹句的基本构成和使用方法。

感叹句在日常生活交流中非常常见,能够让语言更加生动有力,并且能够准确表达说话者的感情和情感。

在写作中,我们可以运用感叹句来描绘事物的美丽、表达惊讶和赞叹,从而增强文章的表现力。

但是需要注意的是,过多使用感叹句可能会造成语言的夸张和矫情。

因此,在写作时要注意恰当使用感叹句,以保持语言的平衡和真实性。

希望通过这些练习题和答案,您能对感叹句的应用有更加深入的理解,并能在实际应用中灵活运用,以使您的语言更加丰富、生动有趣。

五年级英语感叹句练习题20题答案解析版

五年级英语感叹句练习题20题答案解析版

五年级英语感叹句练习题20题答案解析版1.____ a beautiful flower!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

感叹句中what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词。

这里“a beautiful flower”是名词短语,所以用what。

C 选项“Where”是疑问副词,不用于感叹句。

2.____ lovely the cat is!A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案解析:B。

“lovely”是形容词,所以用how 修饰。

A 选项what 修饰名词。

C 选项“Who”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

3.____ a big tree!A.WhatB.HowC.When答案解析:A。

“a big tree”是名词短语,用what 修饰。

C 选项“When”是疑问副词,不用于感叹句。

4.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.Which答案解析:B。

“fast”是副词,用how 修饰。

A 选项what 修饰名词。

C 选项“Which”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

5.____ a tall building!A.WhatB.HowC.Whose答案解析:A。

“a tall building”是名词短语,用what 修饰。

C 选项“Whose”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

6.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.HowC.Why答案解析:B。

“delicious”是形容词,用how 修饰。

A 选项what 修饰名词。

C 选项“Why”是疑问副词,不用于感叹句。

7.____ a cute dog!A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案解析:A。

“a cute dog”是名词短语,用what 修饰。

C 选项“Who”是疑问代词,不用于感叹句。

8.____ beautiful the park is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:B。

感叹句 答案及解析

感叹句 答案及解析

感叹句答案及解析1.—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.—___________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How解析:excellent 是形容词“优秀的”,后面一个词she是代词不是名词,则是how。

2. ___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How解析:横线后是useful,形容词“有用的”,后面的advice 是名词,所以是what剧情,advice属于不可数一类,所以该题选A。

(友情提示:请大家集中复习一下常见的不可数名词,加深印象)3. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How解析:横线后跟的词是great“巨大的(很多同学会翻译为好的,不同的语境意思不一样)”,后面的词是courage “勇气”(不认识该单词的同学请下来认真记背,考查词汇量的时候了),名词是今入what 剧情,courage “勇气”是不可数的。

所以选B。

一定记住没有how a、how an的用法。

4.—___________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What解析:重点题型,容易被迷惑。

横线后是different“不同的”形容词,再后面是life,再后面跟着的是be动词is。

所以life在这儿是做is的主语。

中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+形容词或副词+其他成分!What +名词+其他成分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!练习:I.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。

感叹句练习题及答案(最新最全)

感叹句练习题及答案(最新最全)

感叹句练习题及答案(最新最全)英语感叹句的用法及练习题英语感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

如:Hello!(喂!),Thedesignandthecolours!(多美丽的图案和色彩啊!)。

一.whah呈现出来的感叹句whah所表示的是“多么”是作为定语来修饰名词的,如果是作用在单数可数名词的情况下要加a\an来表达;如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词在使用的时候就不需要用冠词。

这种感叹句的结构形式就是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语其中的“itis”就是用来表达主语和谓语的。

在结构上还包含了:What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。

(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!二.由who引起的感叹句who所表示的是“多么”的意思,是作为状语来使用,用来修饰形容词或者副词。

在修饰形容词的时候,那么谓语动词就要作为动词;如果用来修饰副词,那么语句中的谓语动词就要用行动动词,在语句的结构方式上就为:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).三.whah和who的互用在感叹句中表达同一个意思的时候whah和who是可以随意使用的,不会存在语句上的影响,例如:Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!在这里is是可以要也可以不要。

当通过感叹句来表达强烈感情的时候,口语表达的时候经常会利用省略句的方式,在后面的主语和谓语通常都会省略不讲。

Question:()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks! HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking! WhatB.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!HowB.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday! WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()11.________fineweatheritistoday!HowB.WhataC.What()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!WhatB.WhataC.How()13._______themooncakesare! HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious()14.____surprisingnewsitis!HowB.WhatC.Whata()15.____timewe’rehavingtoday! WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis! HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyT omruns! HowB.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks! WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis! WhatanB.HowC.What()21._______beautifulflowerstheyare! HowB.WhatC.Whata()22._______lovelyagirlsheis!WhatB.HowC.Whata()23._______theylovetheircountry! WhatB.HowC.Whata()24._______longhairshehas!WhataB.WhatC.How()25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!HowB.WhataC.WhatAnswers:1---5ABBBB 6---10BABCA 11---15CCABA16---20BAABC 21---25BBBBC 26—30BBBCB。

初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)

初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)

感叹句综合分析(全)目录:一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。

感叹句句末常用感叹号(!),语调一般用降调。

句首多用how或what,其余语法构成与陈述句相同。

感叹语气的考察难度较低,也是中考的重点考点。

本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构,帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气,还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。

学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等,能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。

一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等,即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。

例:How beautiful it is!它多美呀!(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身!(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀!(省略结构,句末省略了it is)How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊!How I missed you! 我多么想你呀!(感叹谓语动词)典型句式:How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词,即对名词发出感叹。

名词如是可数名词的单数,其前需用what a/an。

其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what,它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。

例:What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀!What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀!What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊!What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊!What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气!What flowers! 多美的花呀!【注】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

如:①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!④How cool! 好凉快呀!⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了!一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。

如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。

如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如:Good idea! (好主意!)wonderful! (太精彩了!)Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in Englandis!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3.________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4._______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6._______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7.I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1.The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3.How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句的练习,最好给学生讲解后再让学生做,还有三个典型例题。

感叹句句型1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!3.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!5.如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构,那么,变感叹句时,可在句首直接加How。

相关文档
最新文档