托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理

托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理

托福非常着重对考生语言逻辑性的考察，这一点在托福阅读和托福写作中都有所体现，下面就和大家分享托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理，希望能够帮助到你们，快来一起学习吧。

托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理

1、Condition 条件/ 因为(if )

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on

2、Time 时间(when )

before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as

3、Summary 总结(in a word)

作者的最后总结

in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word

4、Example举例(for example)

for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是

5、Reason原因( because)

since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause

6、And 并列关系(and)

in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that

7、Sequence 顺序(then)

出现的时候表示列举

first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards

8、Consequence 结果(so)

前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly

9、Contrast转折(but )

表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点

however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //

though // although // but // on the contrary

otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

10、Certainty 确定(of course)

强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

托福阅读备考：100个必懂短语

1. a couple of 两三个，几个

Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.

2. account for 解释

Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.

3. adapt to 使适应于

They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.

4, adorn with sth 用…装饰

Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.

5.appeal to 吸引

Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults

6.apply to 适用于

Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.

7.at best 充其量，多

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.

8.at intervals 相隔一定距离

However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.

9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下