2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错语法填空+短文改错组合练一
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考英语二轮辅导: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(三) 名词、介词
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词、介词
结
束
10.Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the ________ (mouse) widespread use.
解析:things 根据该句中的some可知,可数名词thing 应用复数形式。
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词、介词
结
束
8.“Alaya, you don' t have to do this if you don't want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my ________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.
名词、介词
结
束
专题学案(三)
名词、介词
[常考点1
名词(名词的单复数和名词的所有格)]
语法填空中的命题点(单句语法填空)
1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析:effects 此处表示这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副
高考英语二轮辅导: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(五) 非谓语动词 (1)
综合演 练 提能
非谓语动词
结
束
8.(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
解析: Absorbed 句意:由于专注于绘画,约翰没有注意到 夜幕降临。句子主语 John与absorb之间构成逻辑上的被动关 系,故用过去分词作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。be absorbed in sth.为固定搭配,意为“专心致志于某事” 。
常考点 4
综合演 练 提能
非谓语动词结Fra bibliotek束11. First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class.________ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about.
Chinese
brands,
________
(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析: having developed 句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世 纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。本 句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主 动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
高三英语二轮复习一 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错随堂训练高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校第二讲 短文改错A(2017·十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personal ly ,I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ,one can ’t achieve anything.However ,too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out -of -classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 答案:It is clearclearly shown that many middle school students have physicaland mental problems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyed have studyinganxiety as well as poor eyesight too \ .And a larger percentage lackslacksleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’tobey our their parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without∧asound body ,one can ’t achieve anything.However ,too much attention has been paid only on to studies.As a result, I suggest we arebe given less homeworkorandmore time for out -of -classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ,but I soon got to know other Chinese student at theter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ,and I made fewer friends.During my study ,I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouragedto think for yourselves,which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案:Studying in the UK havehasbeen a good experience for me.When I firstarrived,I findfoundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but Isoon got to know other Chinese studentstudentsat the ter Ibecame interestinginterestedin communicating with people from various cultures,and I made fewermorefriends.During my study,I chose to live in\ with my classmates in thedormitory.I think it’s better than living in ∧aBritish family becauseI can meet people from different countrieseasyeasily.The courses here areexcellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouragedto think for yourselvesourselves,which is quite different fromthatwhatI haveexperienced before.C(2017·六校)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However,I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ,and I read it carefully. When I called my mother,however,I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案:The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was∧themost suitable gift they would buy for theirmothers.Buying flowerswerewaswhat most students would do.However,I wanted to do somethingdifferentlydifferent.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day,so\ I decided to call her andsent send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, whatwhich were very useful ,and I readitthemcarefully. When I called my mother ,however ,I had the feelfeeling that someone else’s words would have nomeaning to her.So I gave inup and just told my mother I loved her andthanked her toforall she had done for me.D(2017·二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine ,so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ,“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ?”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ,“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned backand said excitedly ,“Ha ha, where is the cat now ?” 答案:Here is a funny story.One day three mousesmice said proudly to eachother that they each could drink more wine ,so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they bothall felt dizzy.One suggested ,“Willanybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ?”The first stood up and down \ then fell to the ground.The other twolaughed and said ,“He was drinkingdrunk and couldn’t walk.” The secondstood up. He ju st made several steps and couldn’t help thrownthrowing up.The third laughed hardly hard and then it was theirhis turn. He stood up andmade one step, two steps... Nothingiswaswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but and took a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧a while,turned back and said excitedly ,“Ha ha ,where is the cat now ?”。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx
总分:2017 语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ,15 分话题:饮食与健康词数: 196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ,15 分话题:地下客运铁路词数: 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ,15 分话题:上学的同时兼职做模特词数: 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分(每个1分)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分(每个1分)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分(每个1分)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空
第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空补上一课从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题,以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础,不仅对语法填空和短文改错等题型的解答有直接的影响,而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
所以在此很有必要给考生们补上这一课。
句子由各个组成部分构成,这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。
一、主语——句子的主体(主语用“一”标注)主语是句子的主体,用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者,除倒装句外,一般位于句子的开头。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
The most_ obvious_problem_in_our_class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和协作。
(名词短语作主语)Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
(动名词短语作主语)Whether_she_will_be able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
(从句作主语)二、谓语一一主语的行为(谓语用“一”标注)谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征,常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”充当。
When he got up at 7 : 00 am, a big plan occurred to him.他早上七点起床时,脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词和动词短语作谓语)The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的,但它的功能太简单呆板了。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·潍坊市统考)Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with Dad.On way back, we met so much red lights that Dad shut down the engine to save gas.Unfortunate, when the lights turn green, Dad couldn't start the car again.Stuck on the traffic, we didn't know what to do.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.We were so grateful.With his car preventing other car passing, he and I pushed his car aside as Dad controlled the wheel in the car.Dad thanked the driver but soon Dad's friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·大连市双基测试)Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1,500 students in our school.The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can improve their life quality. About 35% enjoy surf the Internet, which helps them know about world affair. That surprises me most is that the number of the students paid much attention to reading and doing sports is smaller. Each only makes up for 12%, although one is the best way to gain knowledge and other is to keep fit.However, more students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power. Plus, they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·海南省五校模拟)Cavalier King Charles SpanielThis dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__,if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog,but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__, and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a long term commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·石家庄市调研检测)People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can email the message. I t'll be minutes after you get their reply.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it —February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so called tradition __7__ (write) inlaw in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·贵阳市监测考试)I needed to start work on 11 o'clock that morning. As a usual, I went back to my office at about 10:30. The mall was almost empty at this time. While walked down the aisle, I suddenly heard the sound of a car engine. It was strangely because no vehicles were allowed enter the mall. The car stopped just outside a jewellery shop and out jump a few masked men, all armed with weapons. I did not hesitate and called the police using my mobile phone. Before that, I just stood aside while watching the robbers finish his job. The police came just in time outside the mall. There was a crash when the robber escaped.Unfortunately, they were all arrested by the police.语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。
高考英语二轮辅导: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(九) 名词性从句
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词性从句
结
束
3.(2016· 天津高考改编)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
解析:that 根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”,建议 的内容是“我们应该有个助手”,设空后的同位语从句解 释说明suggestion的具体内容,且设空处在从句中不作任何 成分,也不表示任何含义,应用that。
解析:that 动词短语keep in mind后是一个宾语从句, 且从句中不缺少成分,因此用that引导。
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词性从句
结
束
8.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
解析:It 分析该句结构可知,该句为包含 that 引导的主语
从句,It 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
名词性从句
结
束
[规则谨记]
当名词性从句主干齐全,句意完整时,用连接词引导。连接 词有 that, whether 和 if。 1. that: that 连接名词性从句,只起连接作用,不在从句中作成 分。在宾语从句中可以省略。 that 引导主语从句时,常用 it 作形式主语,常见句型有: ① It + be+形容词 (如: obvious, good, wonderful, probable,
高考英语二轮辅导: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(八) 定语从句
从句,空处指代前句的内容,且在从句中作主语,故填 关系代词which。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演练 提能
定语从句
结 束
2.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education.
解析: that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可 能是伟大发明的灵感来源。根据句意并分析句子结构可知, “________ we meet in our daily lives”为定语从句,修饰先行 词problems,且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that/ which引 导定语从句。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演练 提能
定语从句
结 束
4.(2017· 天津高考改编)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
解析: whose 句意:我的大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演练 提能
定语从句
结 束
10.The shelter, ______ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok' s night market, has become an attraction itself.
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
高考英语二轮辅导: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(一) 冠 词
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
7.I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ________ second time next year.
解析:an assistant是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出
现,故用不定冠词修饰,assistant的读音以元音音素开 头,故用an。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
6.Brian has a great gift for writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
解析:an 句意:他们在阿卡迪亚找到了一所公寓。他们只 在那里住了两个月。此处泛指“一所公寓”,且apartment 的读音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
10.We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.
解析:a as a result 为固定搭配,意为“结果”。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
2.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
高中英语“语法填空+短文改错”组合练
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组,每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”,and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 题型二 短文改错
题型二短文改错对应学生用书P8短文改错主要考查语法基础知识,语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔,且话题常见,篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平,即通俗易懂,基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样,也是100词左右。
[感悟高考]A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案:第一句:that→where第二句:去掉but第四句:had→have第五句:honest→honesty第六句:or→and; using→used第七句:dreams后加of; the→a第八句:our→his; steady→steadilyB(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案:第二句:how→what第三句:chose→choose; take→taking第四句:but→and第五句:world前加the第六句:your→our; knowledges→knowledge第七句:去掉can或can→should第八句:thought→think第九句:many→muchC(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案:第一句:year→years第二句:worse→worst第三句:去掉first前面的the; yourself→myself第四句:such→so第五句:tell→told第六句:freely→free第七句:wear→wearing第八句:college前面的to→for第九句:need前加I[全国卷3年考情分析]一、短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点二、短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中,设错方式是有规律的,一般情况下,多、缺词2~3个,错词7~8个,做完题后,可按此规律进行查验。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
高考英语二轮辅导: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(十二) 构词法
结
束
(3)imimpolite imperfect impossible immoral impractical improper (4)ilillegal illogical
常考点1 常考点2
不礼貌的 不完美的 不可能的 不道德的 不实际的 不合适的,不恰当的
不合法的 不合逻辑的
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
构词法
结
束
[规则谨记]
1.表示否定意义的前缀
(1)ununhappy unusual unfortunate unable uncomfortable unfit
常考点1 常考点2
不高兴的 不同寻常的 不幸的 不能够的 不舒服的 不合适的
常 考 点 3
构词法
结
束
专题学案(十二)
构词法
[常考点1 前 缀]
单句语法填空
1.Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might ________ (lead) students.
解析:mislead
根据语境中的“with
解析:independent
系动词be后应填形容词,根据语境
“只有用这种方式他们才能独立,真正成功”,故填 independent。
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
构词法
结
束
5.The rich man was ________ (will) to offer any help, which greatly upset all the people present.
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气
译文 一家慈善机构正在为一所小学募捐,小学里的孩子们的生活条件不好。 就在几天前,一场关于关心孩子的演讲在中心公园里举行。来自该慈善机 构的演讲者呼吁政府官员在改变孩子的生活环境方面做出挑战。同时,他 们还建议市民们创造更多机会来培养孩子的良好性格。每个人都应该为 给孩子提供一个美好的童年做出贡献。孩子们同我们的未来息息相关,他 们肯定会为我们对他们的关心而做出善举的。
情态动词 意义及用法
例句
must have to
(1)必须,应该(表示主观要求); (2)肯定,想必(肯定句中表示主观推 测); ★(3)非要,偏偏(用于疑问句或条件 状语从句中) 注意:(1)mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不 准;不许”; (2)当must用于疑问句中时,其否定回 答是:No,...needn’t/don’t have to.
3.(2019·天津卷改编)The professor warned the students that on no account ___s_h_o_u_ld______they use mobile phones in his class. 解析:句意:教授警告学生们在任何情况下都不能在他的课上使用手机。on no account“在任何情况下都不……”。否定短语置于句首引起部分倒 装;warn后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气:should+动词原形。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Jim says we ____c_a_n_______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析:句意:考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说只要能够让房子保持干净、整洁, 我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示许可,意为“可以”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__,they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young).1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise).We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start__4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.I love an amazing water country!题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn theclothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often think of themsel ves as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。