初中英语语法专项动词
初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解
初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习1.Th.firs.textbook.______nguag.cam.ou.i.th.16t.century.A.havin.writte...............B.t.b.writtenC.bein.writte................D.written2.—Yo.wer.brav.enoug.t.rais.objectio.a.th.meeting.—Well, now I regret _______ that.A.t.d.......B.t.b.doin.....C.t.hav.don...D.havin.done3.W.agree.______.her.bu.s.fa.sh.hasn’.turne.u.yet.A.havin.me...B.meetin.......C.t.mee.......D.t.hav.met4.Th.bo.wante.t.rid.hi.bicycl.i.th.street.bu.hi.mothe.tol.hi._______.A.no.t......B.no.t.d......C.no.d.i......D.d.no.do5.Pau.doesn’.hav.t.b.mad._______.H.alway.work.hard.A.lear.......B.t.lear.......C.learne.......D.learning6.______.i.thought.h.almos.ra.int.th.ca.i.fron.o.him.A.Losin......B.Havin.los.....C.Los........D.T.lost7.Th.patien.wa.warne.______.oil.foo.afte.th.operation.A.t.ea.no....B.eatin.no......C.no.t.ea.....D.no.eating8.Th.Olympi.Games.______.i.77.B.C..di.no.includ.wome.player.unti.1912.A.firs.playin.................B.t.b.firs.playe.C.firs.playe.................D.t.b.firs.playing9..woul.lov.______s.nigh.bu..ha.t.wor.extr.hour.t.finis..report.A.t.g........B.t.hav.gon...C.goin.........D.havin.gone10.Europea.footbal.i.playe.i.8.countries.______.i.th.mos.popula.spor.i.th.world.A.makin......B.make........C.mad.........D.t.make11.Whe..go.bac.hom..sa..messag.pinne.t.th.doo.______.“ter.”A.rea.........B.read........C.t.rea........D.reading12.Th.purpos.o.ne.technologie.i.t.mak.lif.easier.______.i.mor.difficult.A.no.mak......B.no.t.mak...C.no.makin.....D.d.no.make13.Rober.i.sai.______.abroad.bu..don’.kno.wha.countr.h.studie.in.A.t.hav.studie...............B.t.studyC.t.b.studyin................D.t.hav.bee.studying14.Th.manager.discusse.th.pla.tha.the.woul.lik.t.se.______.th.nex.year.A.carrie.ou....B.carryin.ou....C.carr.ou.......D.t.carr.out15.______t.t.clea.u.th.river.A.Havin.suffere...............B.SufferingC.T.suffe...................D.Suffered16.Havin..tri.abroa.i.certainl.goo.fo.th.ol.couple.bu.i.remain.______.whethe.the.wil. enjo.it.A.t.se.......B.t.b.see......C.seein........D.seen17.Th.researc.i.s.designe.tha.onc.______.nothin.ca.b.don.t.chang.it.A.begin.......B.havin.begu...C.beginnin......D.begunernmen.know._______.A.i.wha.t.d.wit..............B.wha.t.d.i.withC.wha.t.d.wit.i..............D.t.d.wha.wit.it19..coo.wil.b.immediatel.fire.i.h.i.foun.______.i.th.kitchen.A.smok.......B.smokin.......C.t.smok......D.smoked20.Sh.look.forwar.ever.sprin.t.______.th.flower-line.garden.A.visi.........B.payin..visi....C.wal.i.......D.walkin.in21.Whe..hande.th.repor.t.John.h.sai.tha.Georg.wa.th.perso._______.A.t.sen.......B.fo.sendin.i...C.t.sen.i.t....D.fo.sendin.i.to22.—Wha.d.yo.thin.mad.Mar.s.upset?—_______ her new bike.A.A.sh.los....B.Los..........C.Losin........D.Becaus.o.losingd.sai.sh.woul.bu..gif.fo.he.daughte.wit.th._______.A.2.dollar.remaine.............B.2.dollar.t.remainC.remaine.2.dollar.............D.remainin.2.dollars24.Ther.ar.fiv.pair._______.bu.I’.a..los.whic.t.choose.A.t.b.chose..................B.t.choos.fromC.t.choos....................D.fo.choosing25.______.i.1636.Harvar.i.on.o.th.mos.famou.universitie.i.th.Unite.States.A.Bein.founde.................B.I.wa.foundedC.Founde.....................D.Founding26.Fishin.i.hi.favorit.hobby.an._______.A.he’.lik.t.collec.coin.a.wel.....B.h.feel.lik.collectin.coins.tooC.t.collec.coin.i.als.hi.hobb....D.collectin.coin.als.give.hi.grea.pleasure27.Findin.he.ca.stolen._______.A..policema.wa.aske.t.hel.....B.th.are.wa.searchin.thoroughlyC.i.wa.looke.fo.everywher......D.sh.hurrie.t..policema.fo.helppanie.ar.strivin. ______petitive.A.t.mak.......B.makin......C.t.hav.mad..D.havin.made29.Thoug.______.money.hi.parent.manage.t.sen.hi.t.university.cke.........ckin.o....ckin......cke.in30.Ther.i..ne.proble.involve.i.th.popularit.o.privat.car.______.roa.condition.nee.___ ____.A.that.t.b.improve.............B.which.t.b.improvedC.where.improvin...............D.when.improving31.Th.discover.o.ne.evidenc.le.t._______.A.th.thie.havin.caugh...........B.catc.th.thiefC.th.thie.bein.caugh............D.th.thie.t.b.caught32.______.th.genera.stat.o.hi.health.i.ma.tak.hi..whil.t.recove.fro.th.operation.A.Give.......B.T.giv........C.Givin.........D.Havin.given33.Th.pictur.______.o.th.wal.i.painte.b.m.nephew.A.havin.hun...B.hangin........C.hang........D.bein.hung34.Sand.coul.d.nothin.bu.______.t.hi.teache.tha.h.wa.wrong.A.admi........B.admitte.......C.admittin......D.t.admit35.M.Ree.mad.u.hi.min.t.devot.al.h.ha.t.______.som.school.fo.poo.children.A.se.u........B.settin.u.......C.hav.se.u....D.havin.se.up36.______.lat.i.th.afternoon.Bo.turne.of.th.alarm.A.T.slee.......B.Sleepin.......C.Slee........D.Having37.Wit..lo.o.difficul.problem._______.th.newly-electe.presiden.i.havin..har.time.A.settle........B.settin.........C.t.settl......D.bein.settled38.I.som.part.o.London.missin..bu.mean.______.fo.anothe.hour.A.waitin........B.t.wai........C.wai.........D.t.b.waiting39.I.orde.t.mak.ou.cit.green._______.A.i.i.necessar.t.hav.plante.mor.tree.B.man.mor.tree.nee.t.plantC.ou.cit.need.mor.tree............D.w.mus.plan.mor.trees40.—pan.an.th.customers?—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.A.t.solving.makin.................B.t.solving.madeC.t.solve.makin..................D.t.solve.made41.Th.teache.aske.u.______.s.muc.noise.A.don’.mak.......B.no.mak......C.no.makin.....D.no.t.make42.______.time.he’l.mak..first-clas.tenni.player.A.Havin.give......B.T.giv.......C.Givin.........D.Given43.H.looke.aroun.an.caugh..ma.______.hi.han.int.th.pocke.o..passenger.A.pu..B.t.b.puttin.C.t.pu....D.putting答案详解:1.D。
初中英语语法复习动词时态专项训练试题
县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习动词时态专项训练6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring )7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take )8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)创作；朱本晓17. “ When you the car ?〞“ In1998 . 〞( buy )good friends since we met at school . 〔be〕you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost)二、选择最正确答案填空〔〕1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be〔〕 five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be〔〕3.Please don’t le ave the office until your friend back.A. cameB. comesC. have comeD. will come〔〕4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.创作；朱本晓A. learnsB. learnedC. was learningD. had learned〔〕5.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A. criedB. cryingC. is cryingD. has cried〔〕6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A. seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeing〔〕7.He told me that he to see us the next day.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come 〔〕8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come〔〕9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be〔〕10.Could you tell me where the railway station ?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be创作；朱本晓〔〕 to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD. havebeen〔〕12.It seemed that the old man for something overthere.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD.has looked〔〕13.He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD.has left〔〕14.You must study hard if you want to fail theexam.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD.hadn’t〔〕15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I know.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD.didn’t创作；朱本晓〔〕16. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read , was fallingB. fellC. was reading , was fallingD. read , fell〔〕17. — my glasses ? —Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen〔〕18. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he !A. promises〔许诺〕B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised〔〕19. —What’s her name? —I .A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting〔〕 your tur n so you’ll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed三、动词时态才能综合测试创作；朱本晓〔〕1.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash〔〕2.I’m Chinese. Where from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming〔〕 to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking〔〕4.We will start as soon as our teacher .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming 〔〕5.How long ago playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop〔〕6.It hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain〔〕7.I think this question to answer.创作；朱本晓A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy〔〕8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your fatherA. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept〔〕9.How many people does the doctor know who of the disease (疾病)？A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies〔〕 my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished〔〕 ten years since his father died.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. will be 〔〕 for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army〔〕13.His grandfather for thirty years.创作；朱本晓A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died〔〕14.I from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear〔〕15.Maths , one of the most important subjects always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is〔〕16.—Did your brother go to America last year? —A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he’s never been there〔〕17.He that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to〔〕18.Since ten years ago great changes in China.A. happenedB. have been happened创作；朱本晓C. have happenedD. are taken place〔〕19.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been 〔〕20.It’s the third time you late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive〔〕21. the film since I came here.A. I’ve seenB. I will seeC. I would seeD.I see〔〕st week John his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken〔〕 his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on〔〕 the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged创作；朱本晓〔〕25.Next month twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be〔〕 her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen〔〕27.My parents me to be a doctor.A. hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. withes〔〕 hard when we left.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. rainedD. was raining〔〕29. By the end of last term we English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied〔〕30.She said that she there for five years .创作；朱本晓A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked〔〕31.Mrs Brown in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live〔〕32.When we arrived , the dinner .A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun〔〕33.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished〔〕, I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come〔〕35.My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came创作；朱本晓〔〕36.They said they our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear〔〕37.The old man said that light faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel〔〕38.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I you in Nanjing.A. don’t know , areB. didn’t know , wereC. didn’t know , areD. don’t know , have been 〔〕39.—Is John going away?—I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.A. had hopedB. was hopedC. hopingD. had hope〔〕40.I am sure he’ll come to see me before heBeijing.创作；朱本晓A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves〔〕41.—Well , here I am at last. —Good ! I worried .A. was ,that you wouldn’t be back on timeB. is , that you would be back on timeC. is , so you’d be back on timeD. was , whether(是否) you wouldn’t be back on timeCREATED By DAVID初中英语动词时态专项训练参考答案一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.is going to rain 6. will bring 7. has taken 8.would come 9. had left 10. have lost 11. sat 12. has gone 13. hasn’t eaten 14.will go 15.创作；朱本晓rains 16 es 17. did , buy 18. have been 19. were , doing 20. did , cost二、1——5ACBDC 6——10ADCAB 11——15DCCBD 16——20BDBAB 三、励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
初中英语语法专项复习之助动词与系动词
初中英语语法专项复习之助动词与系动词助动词be的用法1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
3) be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。
说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
c. 征求意见，例如：How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?d. 表示相约、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词have的用法1)have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
2)have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时，例如：I have been studying English for ten years.3)have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
助动词do的用法1) 构成一般疑问句，例如：Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?2) do + not 构成否定句，例如：I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
78初中英语语法专项练习 - 动词不定式1
语法专项练习------动词不定式1动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫做不定式短语。
A.用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
如：1. It is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3.How to learn English well is important.4.To see is to believe.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)B. 用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
如：1.The best way is to join an English club.2.The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.C.用作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。
如：1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)Id love to visit Mexico.2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
初中英语语法专项练习-情态动词
---- ______ Of course, please.And I’d rather he ______
me the truth.
A. Will;inform
C. dare not tell
D. dare not telling
3 --- would you like to have a cup of tea? ---- ____B____.
A. Yes, I’ll like to
B. Yes, I’d like to
C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t like that
A. be, should have been B. am, should be
C.should be, be D. have been, should have been 7.___C___ out of season, I would have ordered some from
the fruit stand.
（一）情态动词专项训练
1.let’s go out for a walk,___A____ ?
A. shall we B. don’t you C. will you D. do you
2.He ___C____ his parents about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell B. dares not to tell
A. If oranges would have been
B. If oranges have not been
C.Had oranges not been
D.Should oranges not have been
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。
初中英语语法专项习题-情态动词
初中英语语法专项习题-情态动词1( ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to( ) 3 -May I take this book out?-No, you___.A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. canB. mustC. dareD. would( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?-No, I____.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not2( ) 1 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can'tD. may; mustn't( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?-Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.A. may notB. must notC. can'tD. needn't( ) 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.o A. can B. shall C. must D. has to( ) 5 ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do3( ) 1 The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must( ) 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once?-No, you___.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not4( ) 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD. doesn't( ) 3 They had to walk here, ___ they?A. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't5( ) 1 He had better stay here, ___ he?A. didn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't( ) 2 You'd better___late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't be( ) 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted( ) 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 6( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try ( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?-Thanks, ___.A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may( ) 3 -___ I take the newspaper away?-No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must7( ) 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must( ) 2 ___ you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us?-Yes, ___.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do8( ) 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first?-No, you___. You may have a rest first.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can't参考答案：1. 1-5 A D A B B2. 1-5 C D B C A3. 1-3 C A A4. 1-3 D B C5. 1-4 C B C C6. 1-3 B A B7. 1-3 C C C8. 1-3 A D B。
初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习(二)
初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习（二）1.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made2. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC.to understandD. understand3. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing4.It is said that there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. We are not allowed______outdoors with some other children.A. playingB.to be playingC. to playD. be playing6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much7. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role__________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so; work outB. very too; to be worked outB.rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out12. ---Where should I _________ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC.send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to13. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting14. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameD.is to be blamed D. should blame15. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask16. Who did you____the wall yesterday?A.have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting17. ---What’s the matter with John? ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that18. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving19. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in comin20. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingB.to buy; being D. buying; to be22. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken offB. taking offB.to take off D. would take off23. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken______me.A.to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping24. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedB.pass D. that he can pass25.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC.plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant26. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear27. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written28. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned29. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making30. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
初中英语语法及专项练习
一、一般现在时（Be动词）定义：表示经常或习惯性发生的动作或现在存在的状态，客观事实，客观真理。
1. be动词，又叫系动词，包括am，is，are，was，were，being，been，to be2.基本用法口诀【this这that那these这些those那些】I用am, you 用are；he she it用is；单数is复数are3.练习一（用am is are填空）1）①I sorry. ②I hungry. ③I Mike. ④ I fine.⑤I 8. ⑥I from China. ⑦I here. ⑧I a student.2）①She your sister. ②He my father. ③It on the book④That John. ⑤That right. ⑥It nice. ⑦My name Mike.⑧This for you. ⑨Who this man? ⑩What this?3）①You right. ②You tall.③We students.④They great.⑤These windows. ⑥Those for you.⑦How you?⑧Who you? ⑨Where you from? ⑩How many books there?4.练习二（用be动词的适当形式填空）①I a girl. ②She beautiful. ③The boy strong.④This white. ⑤These books. ⑥That Flower.⑦Those my friends. ⑧The man my friend. ⑨Where you from?⑩Where he from?二、句型（陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句）1. 陈述句1）定义：用来陈述事实或观点的句子。
2）陈述句分为肯定句和否定句两种。
34)2. 一般疑问句：可以用yes或者no来回答的问句（结构：系动词be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分？）(我变为你，我们变为你们; 你变为我，你们变为我们，我的变为你的，this/that回答时改成it，these/those回答时改成they)3.（不可以用yes或者no来回答的问句）（以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问）（特殊疑问词：what who whose which when where how why等。
初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习
初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very fortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking参考答案1. A. forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事。
初中英语语法专项--动词不定式
6.作宾语补足语
1．后面能接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。老师要我们做练习一。 The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 We helped her (to) repair her bike.
1．不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰词之后。I have a lot of homework to do. I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.
注意： 不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。 eg: Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live,because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.
作宾语补足语
2．使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。 I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由”it”代替它做形式主语。
It is sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger
初中英语语法专项---动词 名词 副词
动词动词表示动作或状态，按动词的词义和它在句子里所起的作用来分，动词可以分为四类(一)连系动词：有实在意义，不能独立做谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。
如be(am,is,are,was,were),look,sound,smell,taste,feel,turn,seem,get,grow,become,smell delicious, taste strong, smell fresh, feel soft,comfortable, sound nice, look pretty,(二)助动词：无实在意义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词。
如：be, do, does, did, have, shall,will(三)情态动词：有实在意义，不能独立做谓语，必须和别的动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
如：can, may, must, need,(四)行为动词：有实在意义，能独立做谓语。
它分为：（1）及物动词：及物动词后面必须跟宾语。
如：bring, give（2）不及物动词：不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语，需加介词。
如：arrive, die, come,laugh,a.动词+介词的短语动词：arrive in, come from, laugh at,b.动词+副词的短语动词：come back, come down, come on,go on, wake up, turn off ,take out, write down ,hurry up,hand in, look up, ring up, hold on, get back,动词的五种基本形式：（1）动词原形如：go（2）第三人称单数如：goes（3）现在分词如：going（4）过去分词如：gone（5）过去式如：went一般现在时一般现在时可以表示经常发生的动作，客观真理，格言等，也可以表示现在的状态或主语的某种特征。
初中英语语法专题—动词讲解
初中英语语法专题—动词讲解动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它用于表示动作、状态或存在。
掌握动词的用法对于正确使用英语至关重要。
以下是初中英语中常见动词的讲解。
一. 动词的分类动词可以分为以下几类：1. 行为动词：表示人或物体的动作，如"run"（跑）、"eat"（吃）等。
行为动词：表示人或物体的动作，如"run"（跑）、"eat"（吃）等。
例句：He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步）2. 状态动词：表示人或物体的状态，如"be"（是）、"seem"（似乎）等。
状态动词：表示人或物体的状态，如"be"（是）、"seem"（似乎）等。
例句：She is happy today.（她今天很开心）3. 助动词：用于构成各种时态、语态和情态动词，如"be"、"do"、"have"等。
助动词：用于构成各种时态、语态和情态动词，如"be"、"do"、"have"等。
例句：I have been to London.（我去过伦敦）4. 情态动词：用于表示说话者的意图、愿望、能力、许可等，如"can"（能）、"may"（可能）等。
情态动词：用于表示说话者的意图、愿望、能力、许可等，如"can"（能）、"may"（可能）等。
例句：You can go home now.（你现在可以回家了）二. 动词的时态动词的时态用于表示动作或状态发生的时间。
常见的时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之非谓语动词用法详解
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之非谓语动词用法详解不定式的用法• 1.不定式作主语,为了避免头重脚轻，在许多情况下，通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部，而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。
• 2.不定式作表语,不定式作表语主要有三种情况，一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不定式（尤其是to be），二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形，三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等。
• 3.不定式作宾语，注意：①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语，还可用作个别介词（but, except）的宾语。
②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常要用形式宾语it 代替不定式，并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后。
• 4.不定式作定语,注意：有的名词（如way, chance, right等）后用作不定式可换成of doing sth.但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth.•动词不定式：指由to加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
•动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性。
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表分词用法• 1.分词作状语 ,分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
• 2.分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。
• 3.“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词”结构 ,现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。
初中英语语法动词(汇总8篇)
初中英语语法动词（汇总8篇）初中英语语法动词第1篇like to do sth / like doing 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing 停止做某事初中英语语法动词第2篇在句子中起着不同语法作用的部分，叫做句子成分。
英语的句子成分有九种：主语(subject→S)表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象，通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任：The book is on 书在桌子上。
(注：主语是“the book”)谓语动词(predicate verb)简称谓语，说明主语的动作或状态;由动词或动词短语担任：I love 我喜欢英语。
(注：谓语是“love”)表语(predicative→P)说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与连系动词一起构成复合谓语、通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任：I am 我是中国人。
(注：表语是“Chinese”)宾语(object→O)表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介宾短语;通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任：(注：及物动词+宾语;介词+宾语)We love 我们热爱英语。
初中英语语法专项习题10动词辨析人教版
初中英语语法专项习题10-动词辨析1( ) 1.-Is this your ruler?-No, I ___ it“s his pen.A. thinkB. seeC. lookD. watch( ) 2 Will you go and ____ the match with us?A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 The old worker asked me if I ____ what the speaker said.A. listenedB. caughtC. sawD. took( ) 4 After supper, he listens to the radio and___ a newspaper. A. sees B. reads C. watches D. looks2( ) 1. We don“t know the word. Let“s ___ in the dict ionary.A. look itB. look atC. look up itD. look it up( ) 2 Please____ before you cross the road.A. look upB. look yourselfC. look aroundD. look again( ) 3 Smith took the dictionary, ____ it and then____ it on to Philip.A. looked at; passedB. put away; triedC. looked up; spentD. paid for; put( ) 4 -What are you ___?-My key.A. look forB. findingC. look afterD. looking for( ) 5 Could you please ___ my cat while I“m out?A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3( ) 1 I can“t____ my pen. Can you see it?A. lookB. seeC. findD. watch( ) 2 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.A. findB. look forC. find outD. look after( ) 3 He____ his watch everywhere, but he didn“t____ it.A. looked for; findB. found; look forC. looked after; findD. looked at; find( ) 4 Please___when we“ll start tomorrow.A. lookoutB. find outC. findD. look for4( ) 1 It ____me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes( ) 2 My parents ____ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education each year.A. spendB. takeC. cost /D. pay( ) 3 How much____this coat____?A. pay; forB. does; costC. does; spendD. does; take( ) 4 Quite a lot of people watch TV only to___time.A. haveB. passC. takeD. pay( ) 5 He ___ one hour on his homework yesterday.A. spentB. gotC. tookD. cost5( ) 1 Will you___ your new book here? I“d like to have a look at it.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry( ) 2 A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will___ much rain.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get( ) 3 Don“t forget to___ your school bag with you when you come here this evening.A. takeB. bringC. keepD. hold6( ) 1. -Do you know Mr Brown?-No, but I ___ him before.A. often heard ofB. have knownC. have heard ofD. often listen to ( ) 2 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can“t ____ him.A. listenB. listening to -C. hearD. heard( ) 3 I haven“t___ my good friend, John for years, iA. hear ofB. hearC. hear fromD. heard from( ) 4 He ____ and____ a sound in the next room.A. listened to; heardB. listened; heardC. heard; listened toD. heard; listened7( ) 1 It was eight o“clock when I ___ the station.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived atD. reached to( ) 2 Did you ____ the station on time?A. getB. arriveC. reachD. arrived at( ) 3 What time did you ____ to school this morning?A. getB. gotC. reachD. reached8( ) 1 -Will you please ___ us a story, Miss Gao?-OK. Shall I ___ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speakB. talk; speakC. tell; sayD. talk; say( ) 2 He went on ___ for a long time, but he ___ so fast that few of us could catchwhat he___.A. talking; spoke; saidB. speaking; told; saidC. talking; spoke; toldD. telling; spoke; talked( ) 3 Could you ____ me how to ____ this word in French?A. tell; speakB. speak; talkC. talk; sayD. tell; say( ) 4 I saw him, but I didn“t ____ to him.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talked( ) 5 Let“s go and___ hello to him.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say( ) 6 Do you____English, sir?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak9( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keepB. lentC. borrowD. lend( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrowB.“ lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustn“t____ it to others.A. lend; lendB. borrow; lendC. borrow; borrowD. lend; borrow10( ) 1 Why not____ us in singing some new songs?A. take part inB. join toC. joinD. to join( ) 2 He was ill, so he didn“t ____ yesterday“s leesons.A. joinB. attendC. take partD. join in( ) 3 Next week we“ll have a meeting____.A. to take part inB. to joinC. to attendD. attending( ) 4 All of us ____the spring sports meet last Saturday.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendD. joined in参考答案：1. 1-4 A B B B2. 1-5 D C A D C3. 1-4 C A A B4. 1-4 D D B B A5. 1-3 A A B6. 1-4 C C D B7. 1-3 C C A8. 1-6 C A D C D D9. 1-3 D D B10. 1-4 C B C B。
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之使役动词考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之使役动词一、使役动词have, let, makehave的用法have的用法:1、动词，有“有”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示现在拥有;2、动词，有“举行”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示经常或定期进行;3、动词，有“使”的意思，用在第三人称单数，表示使某人处于某种状态;4、动词，有“给”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示给予;5、动词，有“拥有”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示属于某人。
1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
have+宾语+动词的过去分词:表示主语“已经”“曾经”(非正式)或“将要”(正式)完成或发生的动作，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。
例句:I have been to that city.我去过那座城市。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
have+宾语+形容词:表示主语拥有某种东西，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。
例句:I have a lot of money.我有很多钱。
3）have+宾语+形容词:表示主语拥有某种东西，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。
例句:I have a lot of money.我有很多钱。
4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补:表示主语拥有某种东西，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。
例句:I have a lot of money.我有很多钱。
let的用法1、动词，有“让”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示允许某人做某事;2、动词，有“允许”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示许可或允许某人做某事;3、动词，有“担任”的意思，用在第三人称单数，表示某人担任某种职务;4、动词，有“负担”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示某人承担某种责任或义务;5、动词，有“引导”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示引导某人进入某种状态或行为。
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初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC. Is…gettingD. Is…geting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A.is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumppedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited…jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A.Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they… hadD. Had they (i)30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did...went...went B. Did... go... went C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go…stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A.did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was doing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Are…were makingB. Were…were makingC. Are…madeD. Were… made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repaired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A.were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A.knocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning… open41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A.walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A.watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A.did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did… was making44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.A.was teaching… didn't goB. taught… didn't goC. was teaching… wentD. taught… went45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday49. We ______ class meeting this November.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working51. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A.is… going to beB. will…beC. shall…beD. does…be56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.B. A. is going to be B. is growing to beC. will beD. is57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?A.Are…going to wakeB. Are…wakingC. Will…wakeD. Do…wake58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will go…will learnB. will go…is going to learnC. is going… is going to learnD. goes… will learn59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A. is going to come…shall tellB. will come…shall tellC. comes…will tellD. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A.is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.A. says…will doB. said…will doC. said… would doD. says…would do62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.A. say… will goB. said… will goC. said… would goD. say…would go63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with usA. tell…will beB. tells…would beC. told…will beD. told…would be64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.A. tell…will beB. tells… would beC. told…will beD. told… would be65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know… would beB. knows… will beC. knew… would beD. knew… will be66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A. want… would goB. want… will goC. wanted… would goD. wanted… will go67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?A. Does… learn… would goB. Does… learn… will goC. Did… learn… would goD. Did… learn… will go68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn… would haveB. have learned… would haveC. learn… will haveD. have learned… will have69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?A.Do…think…will findB. Do…thought…would findC. Did…think…will findD. Did…thought…would find70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.A.thought…will takeB. thought…would takeC. think… will takeD. think… would take71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.A.ask… would takeB. ask… will takeC. asked… would takeD. asked… can take72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.A. be… will beB. is, would beC. was… will beD. was… would be73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.A. is… won't beB. is… wouldn't beC. was… won' beD. was… wouldn't be74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.A.would take… would meetB. would take…metC. will take… will meetD. will take… meet75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A.Did…copy…didB. Have… copied…haveC. Have… copied… didD. Did …copy…had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.A.did… get, shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A.Kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A.has… been … has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did… go… wentD. did…be…went83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A.Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did… cry… stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A. knew... have lived B. knew... live C. know... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. Have… been toD. Have… been in86. My brother _______ college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been for87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.A.joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. has joined… has been88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.A.came…have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come…have climbedD. had come…climbed89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches… has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached… gotD. had reached…got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote… heardB. wrote… had heardC. had written… heardD. have written… hear93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.A.didn't get… had hadB. got… had hadC. had got… had badD. got… hadn't had94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A.flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said… had rainedD. said…rained96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.A.had worked…knewB. had worked….had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known'97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited98. Paper _____ first invented in China.A. isB. areC. wasD. were99. The Greens _____ China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?A.isB. hasC. wasD. had动词不定式专项练习1.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette taperecorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying22. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give23. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive24. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being25. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make26. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking27. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.>>A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutting >>C. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut>>30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president ishaving a hard time.>>A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled>>31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.>>A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made>>32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.>>A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand>>33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?>>A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing>>34. It is said in lace w:st="on">Australialace> there is more land than the government know __________.>>A. it what to do withB. what to do it with>>C. what to do with itD. to do what with it>>35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.>>A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing>>36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.>>A. much too heavyB. too much heavy >>C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much>>37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.>>A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing>>38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.>>A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to>>39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.>>A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told>>40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.>>A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing>>。