2019考研英语长难句精炼与解析整理
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2019考研英语长难句精炼与解析整理
(一)
考研英语长难句训练题:
1.Yet, in several instances, justices acted in waysthat weaken the court's reputation for beingindependent and impartial.
2.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted asimpartial judgements.
3.At the very least, the court should make itselfsubject to the code of conduct that applies to therest of the federal judiciary.
4.They gave justices permanent positions so theywould be free to upset those in power and have noneed to cultivate political support.
考研英语长难句解析:
第1题:
【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in severalinstances 和in ways 作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰ways。
【译文】然而,在一些情况下,法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。
第2题:
【分析】复合句,主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。
【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。
【词法拓展】
it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间,指代不定式、动名词、从句等,
此时,it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面,如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine,suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。
第3题:
【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。
【译文】至少,法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。
第4题:
【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句,从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。
【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期,以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者,且无需拉拢政治支持。
(二)
考研英语长难句训练题:
1. Constitutional law is political because it resultsfrom choices rooted in fundamental social conceptslike liberty and property.
2.When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.
3. The justices must address doubts about thecourt's legitimacy by making themselvesaccountable to the code of conduct.
4. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart snd its bloodvessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
考研英语长难句解析:
第1题:
【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law ispolitical。because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like libertyand property 修饰concepts。
【译文】宪法是由植根于自由和所有权等基本社会观念的选择造成的,因此它是政治性的。
第2题:
【分析】多重复合句。主句为the law...is inescapably political。when 引导时间状语从句;it shapes 为省略引导词的定语从句,修饰the law, it 指代the court; which 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰主句,其中包含why 引导的表语从句。
【译文】当法院处理社会决策时,它适用的法律不可避免地具有政治性--这也就是为什么不同意识形态的决策容易被认为是不公正的而不予考虑。
第3题:
【分析】简单句。句子主干为The justices mustaddress doubts,介词短语about the court'slegitimacy 修饰doubts,by making...作方式状语。
【译文】法官必须通过对行为准则负责来解除人们对于法院公正性的怀疑。
【点拨】1)address 在本句中作及物动词,意为"处理,对付",如:to address an issue 处理问题。2)accountable to 意为"对...负责"。3) the code of conduct 意为"行为准则,行为规范"。
第4题:
【分析】简单句。句子主干为Laughter does produce short-term changes。介