大学英语(专升本)

一、语法和词汇（共125题）1)___B____he was very tired, he still went on working hard. B.Though2)___B_____a good thing that they didn’t come to the meeting B.It’s3)___C____you don’t like him is none of my business. C.That4)___D____ a good beginning is made, the work is half done. D.Once5)___D_____! There is a car coming. D.Look out6)__D_____the fog, we should have reached Paris.D.But for7)“____C____ some hot coffee now?”“Yes, please.”C.Would you lik e8)“____C____have you visited the Great Wall?”“Twice.” C.How many times9)“Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“__A__.”A.No, she couldn’t10)“Must we start the experiment now?”“No, you___B_____.”B.needn’t11)“Tom has lunch at 12 o’clock.”“___A_____.”A.So do I12)A group of ___B_____will come to our school tomorrow.B.Germans13)All the information about our school ____B____ in the book.B.is14)Are you the boy ___D_____ bicycle was stolen? D.whose15)As time____B____ , his theory proved to be correct. B.went by16)Be quiet! They ____A____ a meeting in the next room.A.are having17)Can you tell me ___C_____ is the nearest way to the station? C.Mary’s and Jack18)Can you tell me the reason ____D____ his mother got so angry just now? D.why19)Chemical energy can ___C_____ heat energy.C.be changed into20)Children can____B____a lot from television.B.learn21)Computer-programmed robots have ____A____ human workers in this field.A.taken the place of22)Do you have ____A____ to say at the meeting?A.anything important23)Do you___A_____what I told you?A.accept24)Don’t forget to ___B_____ your things after you have finished your homework.B.put away25)Don’t hesitate to ___B_____ me if you are in trouble.B.turn to26)Electricity ____B____ by the Greeks a good many years ago.B.was first discovered27)English was taught at the beginning of ___C_____ century in China.C.the nineteenth28)Girl students are much cleverer in our class than ____D____ in theirs. D.those29)Great changes ___C_____ in China since 1978.C.have taken place30)Half of the money ___C_____ your brother. C.belongs to31)He ___D_____to bed ________ he finished his work last night.D.didn’t go; till32)He doesn’t think I will get good marks, __C______?C.does he33)He told us ___C_____ story that all of us were pleased to hear it.C.such an interesting34)He wanted to see the film very much, __A______he couldn’t get a ticket.A.but35)He was born in the north, but ___B_____ in the south.B.grew up36)He was so poor that he had___D_____than one hundred dollars.D.no more37)His cold was growing ___B_____B.worse38)Human history is often compared___B_____ a long river.B.to39)I _____B___ help. I can do it myself.B.don’t need40)I don’t think there is ___C_____ important in today’s paper. C.anything41)I have four brothers. One is in Japan, ____D____are in Shanghai.D.the others42)I hear Mary _____C___ back in two days.C.will come43)I was late for work this morning because I ___A_____the first bus.A.missed44)I____C____ my textbook at home. I had to go back for it. C.had left45)I’ll never forget the days ___A_____ we stayed together.A.when46)I’ll tell you ___D_____ he told me yesterday.D.all47)I’m ___B_____ a lot of experience in my job.B.gaining48)I’m very busy, so I can’t ___A_____ that problem with you for the moment.A.discuss49)I’ve come to ask him for the book. That’s why I ____D____ wait until he comes back. D.have to50)If you ____B____William, ask him to come and see me.B.catch sight of51)Is this house large enough for us__D______?D.to live in52)It is five days ___D_____ we came here.D.since53)It is still early. Why not ___D_____ for a while?D.play the piano54)It’s going to rain we’d better __B______our tools and go indoors.B.put away55)It’s no___A____that you failed in the exam. You’re always being so careless.A.wonder56)It’s too expensive ___D_____ by plane. I’ll go by train instead. D.to travel57)Joan is ___D_____ sister.D.Mary and Jack’s58)Last night a quarrel ___A_____ between two brothers in our neighborhood.A.broke out59)Last night he wanted to give up the job, but this morning he _B_______B.changed his mind60)Last Sunday my grandma had her ___B_____ birthday.B.ninetieth61)Let’s go over____C____.C.the third lesson62)Lily can work out maths problems ___D_____ than Liz.D.much more quickly63)Look! The boy ___B_____ a model ship and he ________ it in the lake now.B.has made; is sailing64)Look, how perfectly that tie__C______ his suit!C.matches65)Many people enjoy ___A_____ their friends at Christmas time.A.calling on66)Minghua is ____B____ good progress with his English.B.making67)Mr. Baker, a dozen students want to see you. ___C_____ they wait here or outside?C.Shall68)Mrs. Black is a kind woman. She ___A_____ others easily.A.gets on well with69)My bike has ___A_____. I have to go there by bus.A.broken down70)My sister ____C____ by Grandma while my parents are away.C.will be taken care of71)Necessity is the mother of ___C_____ C.invention72)Neither my mother nor my father ____D____ Japanese.D.teaches73)Our TV set doesn’t work. I think we’ll have it ____C____ tomorrow.C.repaired74)Rising costs make it hard to __A______ the business.A.carry on75)She sang ___D_____ D.very well indeed76)She stopped and___A_____the price of the diamond necklace.A.asked77)Since the road is wet, _A_______last night.A.it must have rained78)Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ___B_____ like to go to the cinema. B.others79)Thanks, it will always ___B_____ me of you.B.remind80)The baby often ___A_____ in the middle of the night.A.wakes up81)The close ___C_____ are not allowed to get married.C.relatives82)The doctor’s mistakes in judgment ____D____ the death of the patient. D.led to83)The film ____B____ about two sts84)The first word of a sentence should ___A_____ a capital letter.A.begin with85)The flowers smell ___A_____ and look________.A.good; beautiful86)The girl ____C____ but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.C.looked around87)The girl____A____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing88)The inspector advised the old lady not to stay ___C_____ in the flat for a few nights.C.on her own89)The light is still on. I’m sorry I forgot to __A______ it ________ before I left.A.turn; off90)The medicine____B____ cool, clean and dry. B.must be kept91)The number of teachers ____A____ never under 100 in this school.A.is92)The only thing they ___B_____ is how to make money.B.care for93)The price of the camera is very____A____ A.low94)The rich man ____C____his poor neighbors.C.looked down upon95)The river __A______ to the east. It is the second longest river in the country.A.runs96)The song _____A___ by children.A.is often sung97)The students dislike their teacher, for he is always ___C_____them. C.hard on98)The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ___B_____a good answer.B.came up with99)The workers were busy ____C____ new houses throughout the winter.C.building100)There are ten ____D____ in our school. D.women teachers101)These oil paintings are ___A_____ found now, so they are of great value.A.rarely102)They may ___C_____ the books for about two weeks.C.keep103)Think it over and you will remember ____A____ the word.A.how to spell104)This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ____C____ truck to carry it.C.a bigger105)This piece of ____A____ is long enough for you to make a shirt.A.cloth106)Tom and John have arrived, but __D______ students in the class aren’t here yet.D.the other107)Tom had finished his work ___B_____ his wife came back.B.before108)Tom isn’t an honest student. You can’t ___A_____ him for help.A.rely on109)We haven’t ____B____ what to do tomorrow.B.decided on110)We stopped but couldn’t ___C_____ anything.C.to listen; hear111)We’ll leave our school in___B_____.B.two years and a half112)We’ll take ___B_____ trip to Hangzhou tomorrow.B.a two-day113)We’re planning to____B____ a garden party next Saturday night.B.hold114)What was the___A_____ of the fire?A.cause115)When did you see her? What __A______ then?A.was she doing116)When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____D____ for almost an hour.D.had been away117)When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was__C______eight.C.striking118)Will the____B____ of houses and land continue to increase? B.value119)Will you have____D____ cup of tea? D.another120)Will you please ___D_____ the word in the dictionary?D.look up121)Would you please__C______ a piece of paper and a pen?C.take out122)Yesterday we had ____C____ talk.C.an hour and a half’s123)You can’t get to the museum ___A_____ by catching No.112 bus.A.other than124)You couldn’t ____A____any secrets for an hour in that little town.A.keep125)You don’t look____B____; you’d better see a doctor.B.well二、阅读理解（共8篇，计40小题）1.Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines.(1) Tom Smith wrote about ________.B.policemen(2) Tom went to the cinema because ________.D.he could not finish a story(3) The man broke into Tom’s house in order to ________.C.steal something(4) With the help of the thief’s suggestions, Tom ________.B.could finish writing the story(5) Tom is waiting for the thief to return ________ .C.to give him some more ideas2.The lady lived in a first class hotel that faced the park. Her driver c(1) A good title for this passage is ________.A.Don’t Break a Fond Dream(2) The word “smart” in this passage means________ .B.magnificent(3) When the lady asked the man to her breakfast table, it was ____ .C.Tuesday(4) The man would rather sleep on the bench than in the hotel because ________ ,C.he wanted to have a good dream(5) There was ________between the park and the hotel. D.a road3.Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an(1) Macao is easy to get to because_____ .D.it is not far away from Hong Kong(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? B.Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly half a century ago.(3) You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.C.you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure(4) Where will you have a break when you feel worn out?.B.In small cool gardens.(5) The writer’s idea seems to be that___ .D.Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do4.Robert is a truck-driver. His job is to carry goods from a factory to the train station.(1) Robert was very tired because__ .A.he went to bed too late the night before(2) He stopped his truck by the road to___ .C.have a sleep(3) He became angry because __.A.the man and the woman disturbed him(4) Robert slept on the chair for __ minutes.D.less than fifteen(5) Robert was driver____. C.a truck5.Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on(1) Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ___ .B.Roman army and the Scots(2) At first it looked as if the Roman would win because ___ .B.the Roman army was so strong(3) “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means___ .D.they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed(4) The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A.they didn’t w ant to wake the Scots(5) The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ___ .D.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle6.Hank Stram was on vacation traveling through Europe by train with his two(1) Where were Hank and his two children traveling to?B.Bonn(2) Why did Hank leave his children?A.He was going go get himself a coffee.(3) Why didn’t Hank get back to his seat immediately after the announcement?D.He didn’t pay any attention to the announcement.(4) When did the two children realize that they had lost their dad?D.After they found the train had divided.(5) From the passage we can conclude that Hank________ .C.was in Frankfort7.There was something wrong with Mrs. Black’s skin that always gave her a lot of(1) Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her ________ .C.skin(2) After he got the results of the tests, Mrs. Black’s doctor suggested that she should________ .C.pay more attention to her food and drink(3) After she had hung up, she ________ .A.went out to a meeting(4) When she got home, ________.A.she found her husband waiting for her(5) Mr. Black bought all the things that________ .D.the doctor didn’t allow Mrs. Black to eat8.One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husband’s lunch.(1) When Joyce was ________ , she gave the sausage to the dog.B.preparing lunch for her husband(2) Joyce telephoned Jim because________ .D.she thought the sausage would do harm to him(3) Joyce’s husband ________.A.did take her advice that he should go to the hospital(4) Which of the following is true according to the passage?C.The milkman explained Henry’s illness.(5) “Don’t take a chance with your health.” means “________.”A.Do take care of your health三、阅读理解（共8篇，计40小题）1.A close friend from abroad, 1 I was expecting 2 with me , telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at that time, but I 3 arrangements for his arrival. 4 where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was likely to be home 5 late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and 6 to food and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me from that flat. At that moment, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. Now ,he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped 7 him; when I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty he answered that he 8 the key under the doormat, but fortunately the living-room window just by the apple tree 9 open and he had climbed in.I listened to all this 10 . There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor’s.(1) B.whom (2) C.to stay (3) D.had made (4) B.After explaining (5) A.rather (6) C.help himself(7) B.I would join(8)A.had not been able to find(9) D.had been left (10)B.in astonishment2.The customs in different countries as well as in different times are rather different. Things 1 considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago it was considered impolite for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as a 2 made a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in his room.What about the customs of eating and drinking in different countries? If we have dinner with a Chinese host he always puts 3 food onto our plates as soon as we have eaten them. That often 4 us greatly. We have to eat the food even if we don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the west to 5 one’s food on the plate. We have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s party, he very often 6 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the west at all.In the United States it is impolite to keep asking someone again or insist on his 7 something. Americans have a 8 way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks.”When an American is 9 with beer by the host, for example, he might say “No, thanks. I’ll take some coffee if you have it.” This is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous 10 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”(1) D./ (2) A.gentleman (3)A.more (4) C.discomforts (5) C.leave(6) B.refuses(7) B.accepting (8) A.direct(9) B.served (10) D.habit。